Two landmark Supreme Court cases in 2003 dealt with: a) homosexuality & abortion. b) affirmative action & disabled persons. c) homosexuality & affirmative action. d) abortion & affirmative action. e) disabled persons & homosexuality.

Answers

Answer 1

The two landmark Supreme Court cases in 2003 dealt with homosexuality and affirmative action (option c). The cases were Lawrence v. Texas and Grutter v. Bollinger.

In Lawrence v. Texas, the Supreme Court struck down a Texas sodomy law that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual activity, ruling that such laws violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision overturned the Court's previous ruling in Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) and decriminalized same-sex sexual activity throughout the United States.In Grutter v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court upheld the use of race as a factor in the admissions process at the University of Michigan Law School, ruling that affirmative action policies aimed at promoting diversity in higher education were consistent with the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court held that universities have a compelling interest in achieving a diverse student body and that race could be considered as one of many factors in admissions decisions, as long as it is not the sole determining factor.These cases were significant for advancing the rights of LGBTQ individuals and supporting the use of affirmative action policies in higher education.

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Related Questions

the child savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the

Answers

The child savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the establishment of juvenile courts, the creation of separate institutions for juvenile offenders, and the implementation of compulsory education laws.

This movement aimed to protect children from abuse and neglect and to provide them with education and rehabilitation opportunities. It also emphasized the importance of rehabilitation over punishment for juvenile offenders, which led to a shift in the way society viewed and treated young offenders.

The child savers movement played a significant role in shaping modern juvenile justice systems and advocating for the rights and well-being of children.

The child savers movement of the nineteenth century was a social reform movement that emerged in the United States in the mid-1800s. It was led by a group of social reformers, many of whom were women, who sought to improve the treatment of children in the justice system. The child savers believed that children who committed crimes were not inherently bad, but rather were victims of their circumstances and environment.

They advocated for the establishment of a separate juvenile justice system that would provide a more rehabilitative approach to juvenile offenders, rather than the harsh punishments that adults received. The movement was successful in advocating for the first juvenile justice system in the United States, which was established in the late 1800s.

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1491–1607 : Example Question #2

Which of the following events was most directly caused by the exchange network depicted in the diagram?
Possible Answers:
The intermarriage of Spanish conquerors and native women
The Reformation in Europe
The development of the encomienda system
The spread of Christianity across the Americas
The rise of capitalism among European nations
Correct answer:
The rise of capitalism among European nations
Explanation:
Note: the diagram was created by the question writer.
Mineral wealth in the form of gold and silver facilitated the European shift from feudalism to capitalism. While the other events did occur in the selected time period (late 15th century - 16th century), the shift towards capitalism can be the most directly tied to the Columbian exchange.
Report an Error

Answers

Rise of capitalism in Europe facilitated by mineral wealth exchange.

How did the exchange network depicted ?

The exchange network depicted in the diagram most directly caused the rise of capitalism among European nations during the period of 1491-1607. The influx of mineral wealth, particularly gold and silver, from the Americas through the Columbian exchange played a crucial role in fueling Europe's transition from feudalism to capitalism.

The availability of precious metals allowed European nations to accumulate wealth, stimulate trade, establish mercantile systems, and develop commercial enterprises. This economic transformation led to the growth of capitalism, characterized by private ownership, profit-driven production, investment, and market competition.

While other events like the intermarriage of Spanish conquerors, the Reformation, and the spread of Christianity did occur during the same period, the rise of capitalism can be directly attributed to the economic impact of the exchange network.

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what energy fitness test is used in evaluating aerobic fitness

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The most commonly used energy fitness test for evaluating aerobic fitness is the VO2 max test, also known as maximal oxygen uptake test.

The VO2 max test measures the maximum amount of oxygen an individual can utilize during intense exercise. It provides a quantitative measurement of an individual's aerobic capacity and is considered the gold standard for assessing cardiovascular fitness.

During the test, the individual typically performs an incremental exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike, starting at a moderate intensity and gradually increasing the workload until exhaustion. The individual's oxygen consumption, heart rate, and other physiological variables are continuously monitored.

By measuring oxygen consumption and relating it to the individual's body weight, the VO2 max test calculates the maximal volume of oxygen consumed per minute. This value reflects the individual's aerobic fitness level and their ability to transport and utilize oxygen to meet the demands of physical activity.

VO2 max values can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, genetics, and training status. Higher VO2 max values are generally associated with better aerobic fitness and cardiovascular health.

The VO2 max test is widely used in sports performance evaluation, exercise physiology research, and clinical settings. It helps assess an individual's aerobic fitness level, track changes over time, tailor exercise prescriptions, and evaluate the effectiveness of training interventions.

Overall, the VO2 max test is a valuable tool for quantitatively evaluating aerobic fitness by measuring an individual's maximal oxygen uptake during exercise.

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some colonial subjects were eager to participate in the war because

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The reasons why colonial subjects were eager to participate in World War I depended on a number of factors that include economic opportunities, nationalism, recruitment by colonial powers, social mobility, and religious and cultural factors.

1. Economic opportunities: Many colonial subjects saw military service as a way to earn wages and gain access to new economic opportunities that were not available in their home countries.

2. Nationalism and patriotism: Some colonial subjects felt a sense of loyalty to their colonial rulers and were eager to demonstrate their loyalty by fighting for their countries in the war. Others saw military service as an opportunity to assert their own national identities and gain recognition for their contributions to the war effort.

3. Recruitment by colonial powers: Colonial powers actively recruited soldiers from their colonies to fight in the war, often using propaganda and promises of economic and social benefits to attract volunteers.

4. Social mobility: For some colonial subjects, military service offered a way to gain social status and mobility that was not available to them in their colonial societies.

5. Religious and cultural factors: Some colonial subjects saw military service as a way to defend their religious or cultural traditions against perceived threats from other nations or ideologies.

The question is incomplete. The correct question should be:

Why were colonial subjects eager to participate in World War I?

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What did the South gain from the compromise? What did the North gain?

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The Compromise of 1850 was a bundle of bill neglected the United States Congress to address the quarrelsome issues had connection with serfdom and regional growth.

What is the  the compromise?

It amounted to various supplyings that proposed to placate two together Northern and Southern interests.

Fugitive Slave Act: The South win a tighter Fugitive Slave Act, that administered the return of out slaves to their proprietor, even in free states.

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Answer:If passed, the North would gain California as a free state and an end to the slave trade in Washington, D.C., while the South would get a stronger fugitive slave law and the possibility of western slavery through popular sovereignty. This compromise, Clay insisted, represented the “reunion of [the] Union.”

Explanation:

how did the beginning of the french revolution contribute to the beginning of the haitian revolution?

Answers

The beginning of the French Revolution contributed significantly to the Haitian Revolution. As the French Revolution promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, these concepts resonated with the enslaved population in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti).

The social unrest in France weakened its control over the colony, creating an opportunity for the enslaved people to challenge the oppressive system.

Furthermore, the 1791 slave revolt in Saint-Domingue was inspired by the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The oppressed population saw a chance to claim their own rights and fight for freedom from slavery and racial discrimination. Additionally, the internal conflicts among French colonial authorities, along with their preoccupation with events in France, allowed the Haitian Revolution to gain momentum.

In summary, the French Revolution provided both the ideological foundation and the practical circumstances for the beginning of the Haitian Revolution, leading to the eventual establishment of an independent Haiti in 1804.

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Historians value the writings of Ibn Battuta because he -
A. (provided the basis for many European holy books)
B. (included advice on how to be a just ruler)
C. (left descriptions of what he witnessed on his travels)
D. (presented unbiased views of European life in the Middle Ages)

Answers

Historian value the writings of Ibn Battuta because he - left descriptions of what he witnessed on his travels. The correct option is C.

Ibn Battuta was a 14th-century Moroccan scholar and traveler who wrote extensively about his travels throughout the Islamic world, Africa, and Asia. His travel accounts, known as the Rihla, are considered some of the most important and comprehensive descriptions of the medieval world.

In his writings, Ibn Battuta describes the people, customs, geography, and politics of the places he visited. He also provided valuable information about trade routes, religious practices, and social structures of the various regions he explored. His accounts have been valuable resources for historians, providing insights into the cultures and societies of the time and places he visited.

While Ibn Battuta's writings may contain some personal biases and subjective interpretations, they are still considered valuable sources of information for historians studying the medieval world. The correct option is C.

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between 1964 and 1968, broke out in many american cities. the broke out in los angeles over . the worst riots occurred in the city of .

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Between 1964 and 1968, a series of riots broke out in many American cities. These riots were fueled by the civil rights movement and the struggle for equality among African Americans.

One of the most notable riots occurred in Los Angeles over the arrest of a black motorist by white police officers. The incident sparked outrage among the black community, leading to protests and violence. The worst riots during this period occurred in the city of Detroit in 1967.

The riot lasted for five days, resulting in 43 deaths and over 7,000 arrests. The root cause of the Detroit riots was the deep-seated racial tension and economic inequality in the city. These riots exposed the systemic racism and discrimination that African Americans faced, leading to the passage of important civil rights legislation in the following years.

The riots also highlighted the need for peaceful protests and the importance of addressing social and economic inequality in American society.

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During American Imperialism:
Who supported the U.S. annexation of the Philippines and why?

Who was against the U.S. annexation of the Philippines and why?

Answers

Answer:

Some Americans, with President McKinley supported the U.S. annexation of the Philippines. Why, because of economic/commercial gain, erroneous belief that the Filipinos were uncivilized and needed someone to rule over them (this was called benevolent assimilation), afraid another country might take over.

The Anti-imperialist league was against the U.S. annexation of the Philippines. Why, because they viewed this action as unconstitutional, before American Revvolution we had been colonized and we didn't like so why are going to do it to other people, we should be solving problems at home not overseas, this contradicted the ideals America had been founded on like the Declaration of Independence.

.

Explanation:

what battle induced the confederacy to institute a draft?

Answers

The Battle of Gettysburg induced the Confederacy to institute a draft. The devastating losses suffered by the Confederate Army during the battle made it clear that they needed more soldiers, and the draft was seen as the most efficient way to accomplish this.

The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle of the American Civil War, fought from July 1-3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle was fought between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by General George G. Meade.

The battle was the largest and bloodiest of the Civil War, with an estimated 51,000 casualties in total. The Union army ultimately emerged victorious, with Lee and his forces retreating back into Virginia.

The Battle of Gettysburg is often considered a turning point in the Civil War, as it marked the furthest northward advance of Confederate forces and dashed any hopes of European intervention on behalf of the Confederacy. President Abraham Lincoln also delivered his famous Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg four months after the battle.

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what major landscape feature covers much of central africa

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The major landscape feature that covers much of Central Africa is the Congo Basin or the Congo Rainforest. It is the second-largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon Rainforest.

The Congo Basin spans across several countries in Central Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Equatorial Guinea.

The Congo Basin is characterized by dense tropical rainforest, vast wetlands, and numerous rivers, including the Congo River, which is the second-longest river in Africa. It is a biodiverse region, home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including iconic wildlife such as gorillas, chimpanzees, elephants, and various bird species.

The Congo Basin plays a vital role in regulating the global climate, storing carbon, and providing essential ecosystem services. It is also a significant source of livelihood for local communities who rely on its resources for sustenance and economic activities such as logging and agriculture.

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Explain by stating two reasons why the French Revolution is considered to be an
important event in History.

Answers

Answer:

The French revolution ended the feudal system as well as France's absolute monarchy. The French revolution also changed the country's political landscape.

war debts owed by germany to the allies were called

Answers

The war debts owed by Germany to the Allies were called "reparations."

These were financial payments and transfers required of Germany following World War I as part of the Treaty of Versailles. Reparations were intended to compensate the Allies for the damage caused during the war and to help them recover from their own debts.

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T/F one major task in big cities was disposing of horse waste

Answers

Yes, the above statement is true. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, horse-drawn transportation was a primary mode of transportation in big cities, and as a result, large amounts of horse manure and urine were produced on a daily basis.

This waste presented a major sanitation problem for city officials, as it attracted vermin and emitted foul odors, which could lead to the spread of diseases. To address this issue, cities developed a variety of methods for collecting and disposing of horse waste, including street sweepers, manure carts, and dedicated stables where manure could be collected and processed for use as fertilizer.

The rise of the automobile in the early 20th century eventually led to the decline of horse-drawn transportation and the associated problems of horse waste disposal.

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Yes, the above statement is true. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, horse-drawn transportation was a primary mode of transportation in big cities, and as a result, large amounts of horse manure and urine were produced on a daily basis.

This waste presented a major sanitation problem for city officials, as it attracted vermin and emitted foul odors, which could lead to the spread of diseases. To address this issue, cities developed a variety of methods for collecting and disposing of horse waste, including street sweepers, manure carts, and dedicated stables where manure could be collected and processed for use as fertilizer.

The rise of the automobile in the early 20th century eventually led to the decline of horse-drawn transportation and the associated problems of horse waste disposal.

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1. A government has to decide if it should spend money on schools or a missile defense
system. To do this with economic efficiency it must examine its:
(A)absolute advantage in production
(B)quota system
(C)national security concerns
(D)opportunity costs of production

Answers

A government has to decide if it should spend money on schools or a missile defense system. To do this with economic efficiency it must examine its opportunity costs of production. So the rght option is (D) opportunity costs of production.

In order to make a decision between spending money on schools or a missile defense system, the government needs to consider the opportunity cost of producing one over the other. The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce the chosen item.

For example, if the government chooses to spend money on a missile defense system, it must consider the opportunity cost of not spending that money on schools and the potential benefits that would come from investing in education.

By examining the opportunity costs of production, the government can make a decision that is economically efficient and benefits the overall well-being of society.

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In the 1980s, if a new record wanted to get national exposure, which media outlet should it have appeared on?
a. MTV
b. The Nashville Network
c. BET
d. USA Cable Network

Answers

In the 1980s, if a new record wanted to get national exposure, the media outlet it should have appeared on would have been MTV.

MTV was a groundbreaking channel that launched in 1981 and quickly became a major force in popular culture. MTV played music videos 24/7 and quickly became the go-to destination for music fans to discover new artists and their latest releases. Many music videos became cultural touchstones and helped launch the careers of countless musicians. MTV also provided an opportunity for artists to visually showcase their image and style, making it a crucial outlet for promoting new music. While other networks like The Nashville Network, BET, and USA Cable Network also existed in the 1980s, they did not have the same level of influence or reach as MTV did when it came to promoting new music.

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The Washington state constitution:


A. has never been changed since it was first drafted.
B. guides the actions of all types of governments in Washington.
C. cannot be overruled by the U.S. Constitution.
D. applies to the whole state, except to Indigenous tribes.

Answers

D i’m pretty sure due to what it applies in motion.

As hydroquinone is the only FDA approved ingredient for the treatment of hyperpigmentation in the U.S. only those products that contain hydroquinone can legally be called lighteners.
a. true b. false

Answers

The statement "As hydroquinone is the only FDA approved ingredient for the treatment of hyperpigmentation in the U.S. only those products that contain hydroquinone can legally be called lighteners" is true because hydroquinone is a skin lightening agent that works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.

The FDA has approved hydroquinone as a safe and effective ingredient for the treatment of hyperpigmentation, such as age spots, melasma, and other skin discolorations. Other ingredients that claim to lighten skin, such as kojic acid, arbutin, and licorice extract, are not FDA approved for this purpose and therefore cannot legally be called lighteners. It is important to use only FDA-approved products for skin lightening to ensure safety and effectiveness. Thus, it is incorrect to say that only products containing hydroquinone can legally be called lighteners.

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.All of the following statements about Phillis Wheatley are true EXCEPT
A)she gained international fame for her poetry during her own lifetime.
B)her first works of poetry were published while she was still a slave.
C)her poetry dealt with subjects such as religion,nature,and the revolutionary turmoil of her times.
D)her private statements reveal that she saw did not think that slavery was wrong.

Answers

The statement that is not true about Phillis Wheatley is D) her private statements reveal that she saw did not think that slavery was wrong.

Phillis Wheatley was a slave in Boston who became the first African-American woman to publish a book of poetry in 1773. Her work focused on themes of religion, nature, and patriotism during the Revolutionary era. She gained international fame for her poetry during her own lifetime and her first works were published while she was still a slave. Although Wheatley did not directly criticize slavery in her published works, she did express her thoughts on the subject in private letters.

In these letters, she revealed that she was opposed to slavery and believed that it was unjust.

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convert to a say mean matter

Malcolm X

“[American society] is already divided on racial lines.Gpo to Harlem. All we’re saying now is since we’re already divided, the least the government can do is let us control the areas where we live. Let the white people control theirs, let us control ours—that’s all we’re saying. If the white man can control his, and actually what he is using to control it is with white nationalism in the white communities whether they are Jews, whether they are Protestants — they still practice white nationalism. O all we’re saying to our people is to forget our religious differences. Forget all the differences that have been artificially created by the whites who have been over us, and try and work together in unity and harmony with the philosophy of black nationalism, which only means that we should control our own economy, our own politics, and our own society. Nothing is wrong with that.
And then, after we control our society, we’ll work with any segment of the white community towards building a better civilization. But we think they should control theirs and we should control ours. Don’t let us try and mix with each other because every time that mixture takes place we always find that the black man is the low man on the totem pole.”
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin Luther King

“I say to you today, even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will
rise up, live out of the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all
men are created equal.’ I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even in the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, weltering with the heat of oppression will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning, let freedom ring.,” So let freedom ring from the mighty hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. But not only that. Let freedom right from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom right from every hill and
molehill of Mississippi, from every mountainside.”

Answers

Answer:

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were both prominent figures in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. They had different philosophies and approaches to solving racial inequality. King promoted non-violent, direct-action efforts for complete integration and the achievement of full civil rights, while Malcolm X promoted complete separation of the races and rejected any form of integration .

Despite their differences, King had a deep affection for Malcolm X and felt that he had the great ability to put his finger on the existence and root of the problem. Malcolm X eventually began to speak more reverently of King’s viewpoints and wanted to arrange a meeting with him, but the meeting never happened due to Malcolm X’s assassination.

How would you describe emir Abu’s tone and purpose in these excerpts from al-Umari’s account?

Answers

Emir Abu's tone in the excerpts from al-Umari's account can be described as hostile and aggressive. He uses derogatory language to describe the "Roman dog," and his tone is one of defiance and determination to resist the Crusaders.

He also implies that the Arabs are superior to the Christians and that they will prevail in their fight against them. As for the purpose of the excerpts, it appears that Emir Abu is using the opportunity to rally support for the Muslim cause and to encourage his followers to continue the fight against the Crusaders. He portrays the Crusaders as weak and vulnerable, and he implies that the Muslims are strong and capable of defeating them. Emir Abu's purpose is likely to inspire his listeners to join the fight against the Crusaders and to defend their lands and their faith.  

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why do you think some immigrants supported political machines

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There are a few reasons why some immigrants may have supported political machines. First, many immigrants faced significant challenges when arriving in the United States, including language barriers and discrimination. Political machines often provided essential services to these communities, such as job placement and housing assistance, which helped to alleviate some of these challenges.

Additionally, political machines often provided a sense of community and belonging for immigrants who may have felt isolated or disconnected in their new country. By participating in political activities and supporting a machine, immigrants could feel like they were part of something larger than themselves and could have a voice in local politics.

Finally, some immigrants may have supported political machines simply because they were the most viable political option available to them. Without access to resources or political power, immigrants may have felt like they had no other choice but to align themselves with a machine in order to have any sort of political influence.

Overall, while there were certainly negative aspects to political machines, for some immigrants, these organizations provided a lifeline and a sense of community in a new and often challenging environment.

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how did the zimmermann telegram influence us entry into ww1

Answers

The Zimmermann Telegram played a significant role in influencing the United States' entry into World War I. Sent in 1917, it was a secret communication from Germany's Foreign Secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, to the German ambassador in Mexico.

The telegram proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States were to enter the war. It suggested that Mexico should attack the US, and in return, Germany promised to help Mexico regain lost territories.

When the contents of the Zimmermann Telegram were intercepted and decoded by British intelligence, they were shared with the US government. The telegram's revelation outraged public opinion in the United States, as it demonstrated Germany's hostile intentions towards America.

It intensified anti-German sentiment and increased support for US intervention in the war. Combined with other factors such as Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmermann Telegram contributed to the US decision to declare war on Germany in April 1917 and join the Allied powers in World War I.

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Modern public relations can be traced back to:
a) ancient times (Julius Caesar)
b) American Revolution (Samuel Adams; Ben Franklin)
c) early 1900s (Ivy Lee)
d) WW2 (Creel Committee)
e) post WW2 (Carl Byoir; Edward Bernays)

Answers

American revolution Or B

Modern public relations can be traced back to the early 1900s with the contributions of Ivy Lee. The answer is: c).

Ivy Lee is often referred to as the father of modern public relations. In the early 1900s, he introduced a new approach to managing public perception and communication on behalf of businesses and organizations. Lee emphasized the importance of transparency, open communication, and ethical practices in public relations.

Lee's work marked a shift from traditional methods of public relations, which often involved manipulation and one-way messaging, to a more proactive and strategic approach centered around building relationships with the public and fostering trust.

While communication and influence have been integral to societies throughout history, the systematic and professional practice of public relations as we know it today emerged in the early 1900s with Ivy Lee's pioneering efforts.

Hence, the correct option is: c) early 1900s (Ivy Lee).

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the french captain, jacques cartier, most importantly explored the:

Answers

Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, is best known for his explorations of North America in the 16th century, particularly his voyages to what is now Canada.

His most significant exploration was of the St. Lawrence River, which had far-reaching consequences. Here's an explanation:St. Lawrence River Exploration: Jacques Cartier undertook three major voyages to North America between 1534 and 1542. During his second voyage in 1535, he navigated the Gulf of St. Lawrence and entered the St. Lawrence River.

This exploration of the St. Lawrence River allowed Cartier to penetrate deep into the continent, making significant discoveries along the way.Discovery of New Territories: Cartier's exploration of the St. Lawrence River led to the discovery of new territories in North America, specifically the region that would later become Canada. He sailed upstream, exploring and mapping the river and its surroundings, encountering various Indigenous peoples and establishing contact with them..

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what different answers to the problem of disorder arose in china

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China, throughout its history, has experienced various forms of disorder, for example Confucianism and Legalism..

During the post-classical era, two significant responses emerged to deal with disorder: Confucianism and Legalism. Confucianism, which became the dominant philosophy in China, advocated for moral cultivation as a means of promoting social order, while Legalism, which emerged during the Warring States period, promoted strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order. In later periods, Buddhism, Taoism, and Neo-Confucianism also played important roles in promoting order and stability in China.

Each of these philosophies and religions had its unique approach to the problem of disorder, ranging from emphasizing morality and virtue to strict laws and harsh punishments to spiritual enlightenment and harmony with nature.

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. (a) What was the value of that tax credit? (b) How did the taxes that taxpayer owed
compare to the taxes owed by Doreen? (c) Based on these examples, which is better for a
taxpayer-a deduction or a tax credit? Why? PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

Due to the fact that they immediately lower the amount of tax you owe, tax credits are typically regarded as being preferable to tax deduction. Your marginal tax bracket determines the impact of a tax deduction on your tax obligation.

Tax deduction, which is a decrease of taxable income, is frequently the consequence of costs, particularly those incurred to generate more revenue. Along with exemptions and tax credits, tax deductions are a kind of tax incentive.

Deductions, exemptions, and credits all lower taxable income; the distinction between the three is that credits also lower tax.

Items above or below adjusted gross income item 37 on the tax year 2017 1040 tax form are referred to as being "above and below the line.

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since the 19th century, the method of determining responsibility when a person's mental state is in question has been based on the

Answers

The method of determining responsibility when a person's mental state is in question has been based on the concept of the insanity defense since the 19th century. This approach emphasizes the importance of mental health and its role in shaping an individual's actions and decisions.

This defense argues that an individual cannot be held accountable for a criminal act if they were unable to understand the nature of their actions or the consequences of their behavior due to a mental illness or defect. However, the criteria for the insanity defense vary across jurisdictions and have undergone significant changes over time.

Since the 19th century, the method of determining responsibility when a person's mental state is in question has been based on the concept of "insanity defense." The insanity defense is a legal argument that allows a defendant to be deemed not guilty by reason of insanity, thus acknowledging that their mental state at the time of the crime impacted their ability to understand the consequences of their actions or differentiate between right and wrong.

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what was the capital city of the confederacy in 1863 quizlet

Answers

The capital city of the Confederacy in 1863 was Richmond, Virginia. Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America throughout the American Civil war.

It was chosen as the capital due to its strategic location and symbolic significance as the former capital of Virginia.

The Confederate government, including President Jefferson Davis, operated from Richmond, making it the political center of the Confederacy.

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which region began to use the process of creating red and black figure pottery in approximately the 6th century? responses north america north america greece greece france france china

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The region that began to use the process of creating red and black figure pottery in approximately the 6th century was Greece. This technique involved painting figures onto the pottery using a slip, which is a clay mixture, that would turn black when fired in the kiln.

The background of the pottery would remain red, giving the pottery its distinctive red and black figure look. This technique was developed during the Greek Archaic period, around the 6th century BC. Red and black-figure pottery was a popular form of art in ancient Greece, with many different styles and themes being created.

This pottery was used for practical purposes, such as storing food and wine, as well as for decorative purposes, such as in religious ceremonies. The popularity of red and black figure pottery continued into the Classical period, and it remains an important part of ancient Greek art today.

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