An example of deception in marketing research could be when a company falsely represents itself in a survey or study, leading participants to believe they are providing information for a different purpose than the actual one.
An example of an invasion of privacy in marketing research could be when a company collects personal information about participants without their knowledge or consent, such as tracking their online behavior or purchasing history without clearly informing them about the data collection practices.
This can lead to participants feeling their personal information has been violated and may result in a loss of trust in the company.
In summary, deception, and invasion of privacy are two serious ethical issues in marketing research, with examples being a company misrepresenting the purpose of a study and collecting personal information without proper consent, respectively.
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when a portfolio is said to be , the portfolio has no tendency to either increase or decrease in value when the stock price fluctuates.
When a portfolio is said to be "market neutral," it means that the portfolio has been constructed in such a way that it has no inherent bias towards either bullish or bearish market conditions. In other words, a market neutral portfolio is designed to generate returns regardless of whether the overall stock market is going up or down.
One way that this is achieved is through the use of "long-short" strategies, where the portfolio manager takes both long and short positions on different securities in order to hedge against market volatility.
This means that the portfolio will have some stocks that are expected to increase in value (long positions) and some that are expected to decrease in value (short positions), but the net effect is that the portfolio has no tendency to either increase or decrease in value when the stock price fluctuates.
Overall, a market neutral portfolio is designed to provide investors with a more stable and predictable return profile, as it is not subject to the same degree of market volatility as a traditional long-only portfolio. However, it is important to note that market neutral strategies are not risk-free, and investors should still be prepared for potential losses in the event of unexpected market movements.
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If the price of each movie rental from xanadu is $3, how many movie rentals will brandon buy, and how much consumer surplus does brandon receive? explain your answer, and show your work.
To determine the number of movie rentals Brandon will buy and his consumer surplus, we need more information about his willingness to pay for each movie rental or his budget constraint.
Consumer surplus is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. In this case, we know the price of each movie rental is $3. However, we don't have any information about Brandon's willingness to pay for each rental or his budget constraint.
Without this information, we cannot calculate the number of movie rentals he will buy or his consumer surplus.
In order to answer the question, we need more information about Brandon's willingness to pay or his budget constraint. Once we have this information, we can calculate the number of movie rentals he will buy and his consumer surplus.
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The following information is available for Pioneer Company:
Sales price per unit is $110.
November and December, sales were budgeted at 2,940 and 3,420 units, respectively.
Variable costs are 11 percent of sales (4 percent commission, 2 percent advertising, 5 percent shipping).
Fixed costs per month are sales salaries, $4,200; office salaries, $2,800; depreciation, $2,500; building rent, $3,800; insurance, $1,200; and utilities, $800.
Required:
Determine Pioneer's budgeted selling and administrative expenses for November and December.
To determine Pioneer's budgeted selling and administrative expenses for November and December, we need to calculate the total variable costs and fixed costs for each month.
Variable costs:
November sales = 2,940 units x $110 = $323,400
December sales = 3,420 units x $110 = $376,200
Variable costs = 11% x sales
November variable costs = 11% x $323,400 = $35,574
December variable costs = 11% x $376,200 = $41,382
Variable costs breakdown:
-Commission: 4% x sales
November commission = 4% x $323,400 = $12,936
December commission = 4% x $376,200 = $15,048
- Advertising: 2% x sales
November advertising = 2% x $323,400 = $6,468
December advertising = 2% x $376,200 = $7,524
- Shipping: 5% x sales
November shipping = 5% x $323,400 = $16,170
December shipping = 5% x $376,200 = $18,810
Fixed costs:
November fixed costs = $4,200 + $2,800 + $2,500 + $3,800 + $1,200 + $800 = $15,100
December fixed costs = $4,200 + $2,800 + $2,500 + $3,800 + $1,200 + $800 = $15,100
Total selling and administrative expenses:
November = variable costs + fixed costs
November = $35,574 + $15,100 = $50,674
December = variable costs + fixed costs
December = $41,382 + $15,100 = $56,482
Therefore, Pioneer's budgeted selling and administrative expenses for November and December are $50,674 and $56,482, respectively.
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the supplies account had a balance of $1200 when a physical count indicated that supplies on hand totaled 250. this means that supplies in the amount of _______________ were used during the accounting period.
By deducting the amount of supplies on hand from the balance of the supplies account, we can determine the amount of supplies used during the accounting period. This is an important calculation to make, as it allows us to accurately track and manage our inventory levels.
Supplies in the amount of $950 were used during the accounting period.
To calculate the value of supplies used, you can follow these steps:
1. Determine the initial balance of the supplies account: $1,200. Identify the value of supplies on hand after the physical count: $250. Subtract the value of supplies on hand from the initial balance: $1,200 - $250 = $950
Based on the calculation, supplies in the amount of $950 were used during the accounting period. This indicates that the supplies account should be adjusted accordingly to reflect the actual value of supplies on hand.
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23) When a firm operates with excess capacity,
When a firm operates with excess capacity, it means that the company is not utilizing its full potential for production or output.
What if a firm operates with excess capacity?The firm is producing goods or services at a level below its maximum capacity. This can occur due to various reasons such as market conditions, fluctuations in demand, inefficient resource allocation, or limitations in technology.
Operating with excess capacity can have both advantages and disadvantages for a firm.
On one hand, it allows the firm to be more flexible and responsive to changes in demand, as it can quickly increase production if needed. This can help the firm maintain customer satisfaction and avoid losing market share.
On the other hand, excess capacity can lead to inefficiencies and increased costs. When a firm does not utilize its resources optimally, it may incur higher fixed costs and lower profit margins.
Additionally, excess capacity can signal to competitors that the firm is not operating efficiently, potentially leading to a loss of market share and competitive advantage.
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Dingleberry operates a chain of 200 convenience stores. Dingleberry wants to install automated frozen yogurt dispensing equipment in its stores. Customers would get premeasured amounts of yogurt after prepaying the cashier or swiping their credit cards and entering the amount of their purchases on a keypad.
FroMacCo [FMC] develops and sells the necessary equipment for automated food dispensing and accounting. With modifications, FMC's equipment can be tailored for Dingleberry's business.
Dingleberry engages FMC to develop the dispensing and accounting equipment to meet its needs. Dingleberry agrees to pay FMC $1,400,000 to develop and install the equipment and train Dingleberry's staff.
FMC will also provide tech support for two years. The terms include a payment of $600,000 on contract signing [non-refundable] and $200,000 when training of Dingleberry staff is completed [one month before installation], and $600,000 when the system is installed.
FMC usually charges $1,200,000 for the equipment, $200,000 for training [which is not sold separately] and $600,000 for two years of tech support.
the agreement between Dingleberry and FMC will enable Dingleberry to offer automated frozen yogurt dispensing to its customers, while receiving tailored equipment, training, and tech support from FMC.
Dingleberry, a chain of 200 convenience stores, wants to install automated frozen yogurt dispensing equipment in its stores. To do this, they engage FroMacCo (FMC), a company that develops and sells equipment for automated food dispensing and accounting. FMC's equipment can be tailored to meet Dingleberry's needs.
Under the agreement, Dingleberry will pay FMC $1,400,000 to develop and install the equipment and train Dingleberry's staff. FMC will also provide tech support for two years. The payment terms include a non-refundable payment of $600,000 upon contract signing, $200,000 when training of Dingleberry staff is completed (one month before installation), and $600,000 when the system is installed.
Typically, FMC charges $1,200,000 for the equipment, $200,000 for training (which is not sold separately), and $600,000 for two years of tech support. Dingleberry's agreement with FMC provides a savings of $200,000 for training and $200,000 for tech support over FMC's typical pricing.
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o When it started its operation in Oman?o Who are the directors\Partners\Owner of the company?o What type of organization it is (Private, Government, joint sector)?o What type of business organization it is like (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporate, and Nonprofit)?o Location of headquarters or addresses of the organization)o Prepare the organization Chart with all the departments of the firm.o How many employees in the company currently?o What is the sales turnover of the company?• What are the products they deal or servicesthey provide?Q2. Make a SWOT analysis of above company you choose.Q3. (a) Discuss any 2 corporate social responsibility programs carried by company?Q4. Choose any one of the banks operated in your place and explain any 4 roles of that banks in business sector?
Starting with your first question, the information you are seeking is related to a specific company. Unfortunately, you have not mentioned the name of the company in your question. Therefore, it is impossible for me to provide you with a direct answer to your query.
However, I can provide you with a general explanation of the terms you have mentioned in your question. In order to answer your questions, one needs to have information about the specific company you are asking about. Therefore, a long answer with detailed information about the company is required.
To sum up, without the name of the company, it is not possible to answer the questions you have raised. However, if you provide the name of the company, we can help you with your queries.
In response to your second question, a SWOT analysis is a useful tool that organizations use to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In the context of the company you are asking about, a SWOT analysis can help identify its current market position and future growth prospects.
Regarding your third question, corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the voluntary actions taken by organizations to address social and environmental issues. Some examples of CSR programs that a company can carry out include reducing their carbon footprint, supporting education, and promoting workplace diversity.
Finally, your fourth question is related to the role of banks in the business sector. Banks play a crucial role in facilitating financial transactions, providing loans to businesses, and managing financial risks.
As mentioned earlier, without the name of the company, it is not possible to answer your questions. Therefore, I suggest you provide the name of the company you are referring to, so that we can help you with your queries.
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Using the expenditure components of private savings and publicsavings, show how the sum of private savings and public savingsgives the components of national savings.
Private savings and public savings are two major components that make up the overall national savings. Private savings include the amount of money that individuals or households save from their disposable income after spending on consumption. Public savings, on the other hand, refer to the amount of money that the government saves after subtracting its expenditures from its revenue.
To show how the sum of private savings and public savings gives the components of national savings, we can use the equation:
National Savings = Private Savings + Public Savings
Private savings are an important contributor to national savings since they represent the amount of money that individuals save and invest in the economy. Similarly, public savings also contribute to national savings as the government's savings can be used for investment in infrastructure, education, and other development projects.
Therefore, the sum of private savings and public savings represents the total amount of money that is saved in the economy and can be used for investment purposes, which is the components of national savings. This equation shows how both private and public savings are crucial for the overall economic growth and development of a country.
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Question In February 2022, Idaya received the following statement from her bank. Statement of account with Hospitality Bank Limited Date Description Debit Credit Balance GHS GHS GHS Balance 120 190 2,310 2022 Jan 1 8 Cheque 000135 12
Lodgement 16
Lodgement 16 Cheque 000136 22 Cheque 000137 26
Wages 28 Cheque unpaid 31 Charges Feb 1 Lodgement 3 Cheque 000138 5
Cheque 000139 980 1,100 750 190 70 8,650 8,530 8,720 11,030 10,050 8,950 8,200 8,010 7,940 9,420 8,860 5,970 1,480 560 2,890 Idaya's bank account for the month of January 2022 was as follows. Jan 1 Balance b/f 11 Angela Adja 15 Maame Efuwa 31 Credit Bank Account GHS 8,650 Jan 1 Lerty Ama 190 12 Nimkerls 2,310 18 Beattie 1,480 23 Ama Michigan 25 Wages 28 Ifemi Dede 31 Balance c/d 12.630 6,230 GHS 120 980 1,100 560 750 2,890 6,230 630 Feb 1 Required Prepare Idaya's bank reconciliation statement as at 31 January 2022
The adjusted bank account balance of GHS 5,270 reconciles with the bank statement balance of GHS 11,030.
To prepare Idaya's bank reconciliation statement as at 31 January 2022, we need to compare the transactions in her bank statement with those in her bank account.
Starting Balance:
Balance b/f (1 Jan) - GHS 120
Additions:
Angela Adja - GHS 190
Maame Efuwa - GHS 2,310
Lerty Ama - GHS 190
Nimkerls - GHS 1,480
Ama Michigan - GHS 560
Wages - GHS 2,890
Ifemi Dede - GHS 750
Total Additions: GHS 8,370
Deductions:
Cheque 000135 - GHS 12
Cheque 000136 - GHS 22
Cheque 000137 - GHS 26
Charges - GHS 70
Cheque unpaid - GHS 8,530
Cheque 000138 - GHS 980
Cheque 000139 - GHS 1,100
Total Deductions: GHS 10,838
Ending Balance:
Balance c/d (31 Jan) - GHS 12,630
To reconcile the bank statement balance of GHS 11,030 with the bank account balance of GHS 12,630, we need to identify the items that are causing the difference.
1. Cheque 000139 for GHS 1,100 has not been recorded in the bank account.
2. Cheque unpaid for GHS 8,530 is causing a difference in the bank account balance.
3. Charges for GHS 70 have not been recorded in the bank account.
Adjustments:
Add: Cheque 000139 - GHS 1,100
Less: Cheque unpaid - GHS 8,530
Add: Charges - GHS 70
Adjusted Bank Account Balance:
GHS 12,630 + GHS 1,100 - GHS 8,530 + GHS 70 = GHS 5,270
Therefore, the adjusted bank account balance of GHS 5,270 reconciles with the bank statement balance of GHS 11,030.
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marshall company purchases a machine for $840,000. the machine has an estimated residual value of $80,000. the company expects the machine to produce four million units. the machine is used to make 620,000 units during the current period. if the units-of-production method is used, the depreciation rate is:
The depreciation rate for the current period using the units-of-production method is $117,800.
The depreciation rate using the units-of-production method can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation per unit = (Cost - Residual value) / Estimated units of production
Depreciation per unit = ($840,000 - $80,000) / 4,000,000
Depreciation per unit = $760,000 / 4,000,000
Depreciation per unit = $0.19
Therefore, the depreciation rate for the current period can be calculated by multiplying the depreciation per unit by the number of units produced during the current period:
Depreciation rate = Depreciation per unit x Units produced during the current period
Depreciation rate = $0.19 x 620,000
Depreciation rate = $117,800
So, the depreciation rate for the current period using the units-of-production method is $117,800.
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if flower's to your door does not feel good about its recent purchases of roses, daisies, and carnations from a new wholesaler, the blank will likely not continue if other options are available.
If Flower's to Your Door does not feel good about its recent purchases of roses, daisies, and carnations from a new wholesaler, the business relationship will likely not continue if other options are available.
It is common for businesses to seek out different vendors and wholesalers to source their products. However, if the quality or reliability of the products received from a new wholesaler is unsatisfactory, it can negatively impact the business relationship. In this case, if Flower's to Your Door is not happy with the recent purchases of roses, daisies, and carnations, it may choose to explore other options and end the partnership with the new wholesaler.
In order to maintain a positive business relationship, it is important for vendors and wholesalers to provide quality products and reliable service. If a business is not satisfied with the products or services provided, they may seek out other options.
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the loanable funds market is currently in equilibrium at a real interest rate of r1 . an increase in household savings will affect the loanable funds market in which of the following ways?
An increase in household savings will shift the supply curve to the right in the loanable funds market. This is because there will be more savings available to lend out at each interest rate.
As a result, the equilibrium real interest rate will decrease from r1 to a new lower rate, and the quantity of loanable funds exchanged will increase. Therefore, an increase in household savings will lead to a lower equilibrium real interest rate and a higher quantity of loanable funds exchanged in the loanable funds market.. The loanable funds market is currently in equilibrium at a real interest rate of r1. An increase in household savings will affect the loanable funds market in the following ways:
a. The supply of loanable funds will increase due to the rise in household savings.
b. As the supply of loanable funds increases, the real interest rate will decrease.
c. The decrease in the real interest rate will lead to an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded by borrowers.
d. A new equilibrium will be established at a lower real interest rate and a higher quantity of loanable funds.
An increase in household savings leads to a higher supply of loanable funds, a decrease in the real interest rate, and an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
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what types of costs are included in an asset's depreciable basis? select all that apply. multiple select question. installation and testing costs purchase price of the asset an adjustment downward to record the selling price of the asset replaced sales tax and freight charges
The types of costs that are included in an asset's depreciable basis are purchase price of the asset, installation and testing costs, and sales tax and freight charges.
The depreciable basis of an asset is the cost basis that is used to calculate depreciation expense over the asset's useful life.
The purchase price of the asset is the primary component of the depreciable basis, and it includes all costs related to acquiring the asset, such as purchase price, shipping charges, and taxes.
Installation and testing costs are also included in the depreciable basis because they are necessary to get the asset up and running and ready for use.
These costs can include the cost of preparing the site, assembling the asset, and testing to ensure it's functioning correctly.
Sales tax and freight charges are also included in the depreciable basis because they are directly related to the acquisition of the asset.
Sales tax is a direct cost of acquiring the asset, and freight charges are necessary to transport the asset to its destination.
However, an adjustment downward to record the selling price of the asset replaced would not be included in the depreciable basis, as it is not a cost incurred to acquire or prepare the asset for use.
It is a gain or loss on the disposal of the asset and would be recorded separately in the income statement.
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the two types of schedules introduced in this chapter are which? gantt charts and network diagrams linear schedule and bar charts bar charts and fast tracked schedules network diagrams and continuous activity schedules
The two types of schedules introduced in this chapter are Gantt charts and network diagrams.
Gantt charts are bar charts that display the start and end dates of project activities, along with their duration and dependencies. They provide a visual representation of project timelines and allow project managers to track progress and adjust schedules as needed. Network diagrams, on the other hand, show the relationships between project activities in a graphical format.
They use nodes to represent activities and arrows to show dependencies and sequence of tasks. Network diagrams help project managers to identify critical paths and potential bottlenecks in the project schedule. Both Gantt charts and network diagrams are useful tools in project management, and choosing the appropriate scheduling method depends on the complexity and nature of the project.
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-test for the difference in means to investigate whether the tigers in population x weigh more, on average, than the tigers in population y. two independent random samples were taken, and the difference between the sample means was calculated. all conditions for inference were met, and the test produced a
If the test statistic does not fall in the critical region, you would fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest a significant difference.
Test statistic and a p-value.To interpret the results of the test, you would typically compare the calculated test statistic to the critical value(s) from the t-distribution at a chosen significance level (e.g., α = 0.05).
If the test statistic falls in the critical region, where it is extreme enough to reject the null hypothesis, you would conclude that there is evidence to support the claim that the tigers in population x weigh more, on average, than the tigers in population y.
Alternatively, if the test statistic does not fall in the critical region, you would fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest a significant difference in the average weights of tigers between the two populations.
The p-value, which indicates the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as the observed one (or more extreme) under the null hypothesis, can also be used to make this decision.
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Workers in Europe work fewer hours than in the United States.This may be explained by the fact that:U.S unemployment is lowerU.S taxes are lowerU.S inflation is higherU.S capital per worker is higher.All of the above
Workers in Europe indeed work fewer hours than in the United States.
This could be explained by a combination of factors, including the ones you mentioned: lower unemployment rates in the US, lower taxes in the US, higher inflation rates in the US, and higher capital per worker in the US. However, it is essential to note that these factors are not the only ones that affect the number of hours worked by employees in each country.
Other factors such as cultural differences, labor laws, productivity, and the cost of living may also play a role. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis is required to determine the precise reasons behind the discrepancy in working hours between Europe and the US.
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what are the two methods by which commercial banks create money? multiple select question. increasing the interest rate. selling government bonds to the public. purchasing government bonds from the public. making loans to the public.
Increasing the interest rate and selling government bonds to the public do not directly create new money in the economy.
The two methods by which commercial banks create money are:
1.Making loans to the public: When a commercial bank makes a loan to a borrower, it credits the borrower's account with the loan amount.
This creates new money in the economy, as the borrower can now spend the loan amount, which will be deposited in another account, and so on. The bank creates money by simply entering a new loan as an asset on its balance sheet and a new deposit as a liability.
2.Purchasing government bonds from the public: When a commercial bank buys government bonds from the public, it pays for them by creating new deposits in the sellers' bank accounts.
This increases the money supply in the economy, as the sellers can now spend the new deposits, which will be deposited in other accounts, and so on.
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an estimated wacc computed using some sort of proxy for the average equity risk of the projects in a particular business unit is known as the
The estimated WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) computed using a proxy for the average equity risk of the projects in a particular business unit is known as the divisional or business unit WACC.
This approach assumes that each business unit has a unique risk profile that can be approximated by a proxy, such as the beta coefficient, which measures the unit's sensitivity to changes in the market. To compute the divisional WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital), the cost of equity is estimated by applying the proxy to the unit's expected returns, adjusted for market conditions, and the cost of debt is estimated based on the unit's credit risk. The resulting cost of capital represents the minimum rate of return that the business unit must generate to create value for the company's shareholders. The use of divisional WACC can provide a more accurate estimation of the cost of capital for specific projects within a business unit, which can be useful for capital budgeting and investment decisions. However, it is important to note that the proxy used to estimate the cost of equity may not fully capture the unit's risk profile, and that adjustments may be necessary to reflect any unique characteristics of the unit.
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One of the assumptions made in simple regression is that ______________.
A. the error terms have unequal variances
B. the error terms are dependent
C. the error terms are exponentially distributed
D. the model is linear
E. the model is nonlinear
One of the assumptions made in simple regression is that the model is linear. So, the correct option is D.
the model is linear. In simple regression, we assume that there is a linear relationship between the dependent and independent variables, which helps in predicting the dependent variable based on the independent variable's value.
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23. Costs of normal shrinkage and normal continuous losses in a process costing environment are handled by the method of neglect. true or false
The statement is false because costs of normal shrinkage and normal continuous losses in a process costing environment are handled by the method of including these costs in the cost of production.
The cost of normal shrinkage and normal continuous losses in a process costing environment is not handled by the method of neglect, but by the method of accretion.
In process costing, normal shrinkage and normal continuous losses are considered to be a part of the production process and are expected to occur. These losses are absorbed by the remaining units in the ending inventory, and the cost is added to the cost of the remaining units. This process is called accretion.
The method of neglect, on the other hand, involves ignoring the costs of normal shrinkage and normal continuous losses, which is not an appropriate method for handling these costs in process costing.
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Consider a small open economy with desired national saving of Sd = 200 + 10,000rw and desired investment of Id = 1,000 - 5,000rw. If rw = 0.05, and output = 5,000, then absorption equals
A) 5,100.
B) 5,050.
C) 4,950.
D) 4,900.
To calculate absorption, we need to use the national income identity equation:
Y = C + I + G + NX
where Y is output, C is consumption, I is an investment, G is government spending, and NX is net exports.
In a small open economy, net exports are determined by the difference between exports and imports:
NX = X - M
where X is exports and M is imported.
Since we are given output (Y) and investment (I), we can rearrange the national income identity equation to solve for consumption (C) and net exports (NX):
C = Y - I - G - NX
NX = X - M = (Y - C - I - G) - X
We are not given information on government spending, so we will assume it is zero. Therefore:
C = Y - I - NX
NX = (Y - C - I) - X
We are also given desired national saving (Sd) and desired investment (Id). In a closed economy, Sd equals investment (Sd = Id). In an open economy, Sd equals investment plus net capital outflow (Sd = Id + NCO). We can rearrange this to solve for NCO:
NCO = Sd - Id
Since this is a small open economy, NCO equals net exports:
NX = NCO
Now we can substitute the given values and solve for absorption:
Sd = 200 + 10,000rw = 200 + 10,000(0.05) = 700
Id = 1,000 - 5,000rw = 1,000 - 5,000(0.05) = 750
C = Y - I - NX = 5,000 - 750 - NX
NX = Sd - Id = 700 - 750 = -50
Absorption equals:
C + G + NX = 5,000 - 750 - 50 = 4,200
Therefore, the answer is D) 4,900.
Hence, Option D is the correct answer.
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Multiple-Choice Questions
1. What are the present values of the net tax shields for each option?
a) $81,266 and $131,194
b) $339,330 and $394,356
c) $338,056 and $387,984
d) $336,579 and 380,599
2. What is the IRR for each option? Use the nearest tenth of a percent.
a) 11.5% and 12.1%
b) 12.0% and 13.0%
c) 10.8% and 10.8%
d) 11.2% and 11.3%
3. Which option has the highest NPV, and by how much over the other option?
a) Option #2 - $53,161
b) Option #1 - $289,527
c) Option #1 - $739,537
d) Option #2 - $769.023
4. At what purchase price for Bink and Tashie's would the IRR equal the required rate of return? Use the nearest $10,000.
a) $6,470,000
b) $6,560,000
c) $6,300,000
d) $6,380,000
5. What would the required rate of return have to be for Katherine to be indifferent between the two options? Use the nearest tenth of a percent.
a) 11.1%
b) 10.6%
c) 11.2%
d) 10.3%
EXHIBIT #1
Bink and Tashie's Chocolate
Abbreviated Income Statement
For 2017
('000s of Dollars)
Sales 2,265
Cost of Goods Sold 1,430
Gross Margin 835
Overhead Salaries Sales Salaries 300 Sales Bonus 100 Office Salaries 100 Owners' Salaries 200 Benefits 70 Total Overhead 770
Operating Profit 65
Taxes (30%) 20
Net Profit 45
EXHIBIT #2
Option #1 - Purchase Bink and Tashie's
Initial Costs
The $5.5 million purchase price consisted of the following:
1) $2 million for the building, which was its fair market value and would be used for CCA purposes
2) $500,000 for the land
3) $300,000 for the machinery, which was its fair market value and would be used for CCA purposes
4) $2.7 million for goodwill
In addition, for the purposes of this analysis, Katherine decided to include the severance packages for the salaried employees as requested by the owners of Bink and Tashie's. In terms of timing, she anticipated letting these people go immediately as she would simply absorb the work these people performed into the existing support functions of Katherine's Chocolate Kompany.
Yearly Cash Flow
In the first year (2018), Katherine anticipated sales being flat relative to the previous year and a cost of sales of 63%.
In the second through fifth year, sales were anticipated to grow 4% and then level off in years six through ten.
Cost of goods sold was anticipated to be 62% the second year and 59% from years three through ten.
Katherine anticipated $20,000 per year in overhead costs related to travel expenses for salespeople, etc.
Salvage Values
The machinery was expected to have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the tenth year.
There are no plans to sell the building.
Option #2 - Build Factory
Initial Costs
1) Purchase price of building - $2 million
2) Purchase price of machinery - $500,000
3) Purchase price of land - $500,000
Yearly Cash Flow
In the first year (2018), Katherine anticipated sales being $0.5 million and a cost of sales of 70%.
In the second year, Katherine anticipated sales being $0.7 million and a cost of sales of 65%.
In the third year, Katherine anticipated sales being $1.0 million and a cost of sales of 63%.
In the fourth year, Katherine anticipated sales being $1.2 million and a cost of sales of 60%.
In the fifth year, Katherine anticipated sales being $1.5 million and a cost of sales of 57%.
In the sixth through tenth year, Katherine anticipated sales being $1.8 million and a cost of sales of 57%.
In the first year, Katherine anticipated $60,000 in overhead costs related to travel expenses for salespeople and senior managers to establish the business. These costs were expected to be $30,000 in the second year and $20,000 from years three through ten.
Salvage Values
The machinery was expected to have a salvage value of $50,000 at the end of the tenth year.
There are no plans to sell the building.
Additional Information
CCA rates - Building 4%, Machinery 20%
Tax Rate for Bink and Tashie's - 30%
Tax Rate for Katherine's Chocolate Kompany - 40%
Required Rate of Return - 8%
Time horizon - 10 years
The present values of the net tax shields for each option are 1 $338,056 and $387,984, 2 a) 11.5% and 12.1%, 3 a) Option #2 - $53,161, 4 d) $6,380,000, 5 b) 10.6%
Based on the given information and exhibits, the answers for the multiple-choice questions are as follows:
1. The present values of the net tax shields for each option are:
c) $338,056 and $387,984
2. The IRR for each option (nearest tenth of a percent) is:
a) 11.5% and 12.1%
3. The option with the highest NPV and the difference over the other option is:
a) Option #2 - $53,161
4. The purchase price for Bink and Tashie's at which the IRR equals the required rate of return (nearest $10,000) is:
d) $6,380,000
5. The required rate of return for Katherine to be indifferent between the two options (nearest tenth of a percent) is:
b) 10.6%
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you deposit 9,000 for 2 years at 3% annual interest in 2 years you add 15,000 to your account with the rate on your account changes to 5% annual interest for the existing balance and new deposit you leave the account untouched for additional 13 years. how much do you accumulate?
If you deposit $9,000 for 2 years at 3% annual interest, you will accumulate $9,540 after two years. After this, you add $15,000 to your account and the rate on your account changes to 5% annual interest for the existing balance and new deposit. At this point, your total account balance will be $24,540.
If you leave the account untouched for an additional 13 years, you can use the formula for compound interest to calculate how much you will accumulate. The formula is:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where A is the amount accumulated, P is the principal (initial) amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.
In this case, the principal amount is $24,540, the annual interest rate is 5%, the interest is compounded annually, and the time is 13 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
A = $24,540(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*13)
A = $24,540(1.05)^13
A = $47,961.23
Therefore, after leaving the account untouched for an additional 13 years, you will accumulate $47,961.23. It is important to note that this assumes that there are no fees or withdrawals from the account during this time.
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Choice among Depreciation Methods Walnut Ridge Production, Inc., purchased a new computerized video editing machine at a cost of $370,000. The system has a residual value of $56,400 and an expected life of five years. 1. Compute depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value for the first three years of the machine's life using: a. The straight-line method: End of Year Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Expense Depreciation 1 30728 62720 62720 2 b. The double-declining-balance method: Accumulated Book Value End of Year Depreciation Depreciation Expense 1 2 3 2. Which method would produce the largest income in the first, second, and third year, respectively, of the asset's life?
Straight-line method:
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Expected life
Depreciation expense = ($370,000 - $56,400) / 5 years = $62,720 per year
Year 1:
Book value = $370,000 - $62,720 = $307,280
Accumulated depreciation = $62,720
Year 2:
Book value = $307,280 - $62,720 = $244,560
Accumulated depreciation = $62,720 + $62,720 = $125,440
Year 3:
Book value = $244,560 - $62,720 = $181,840
Accumulated depreciation = $125,440 + $62,720 = $188,160
Double-declining-balance method:
Depreciation rate = 2 / Expected life = 2 / 5 = 40%
Year 1:
Depreciation expense = $370,000 x 40% = $148,000
Accumulated depreciation = $148,000
Book value = $370,000 - $148,000 = $222,000
Year 2:
Depreciation expense = $222,000 x 40% = $88,800
Accumulated depreciation = $148,000 + $88,800 = $236,800
Book value = $222,000 - $88,800 = $133,200
Year 3:
Depreciation expense = $133,200 x 40% = $53,280
Accumulated depreciation = $236,800 + $53,280 = $290,080
Book value = $133,200 - $53,280 = $79,920
The straight-line method produces the same depreciation expense for each year, so it will produce the same income in the first, second, and third year. The double-declining-balance method produces a larger depreciation expense in the earlier years of the asset's life, so it will produce a larger income in the first and second year. In the third year, the straight-line method will produce a larger income, as the depreciation expense is lower.
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Return on in The Walt Disney Company has four profitable business segments, described as follows: Media Networks: Television and radio Parks and Resorts: Resorts, including Disneyland . Studio Entertainment: Motion pictures, musical recordings, and stage plays . Consumer Products: Character merchandising, Disney stores, books, and magazines Disney recently reported sector income from operations, revenue, and invested assets (in millions) as follows: Income from Operations $7,321 2,663 1,549 1,356 RevenueInvested $29,887 23,335 15,155 7,526 Assets Media Networks Parks and Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products a. Use the DuPont formula to determine the return on investment for the four Disney sectors. Round Profit Margin and ROI to one decimal pl $21,152 15,099 6,988 4,274 Profit Margin Investment Turnover ROI Media Networks Parks and Resorts Studio Entertainment Consumer Products b. How do the four sectors differ in their profit m has the highest profit margin, while has the lowest profit margin.
a. return on investment for four disney sector, Media Networks is 30.8%; Parks and Resorts is 18.0%; Studio Entertainment is 9.2% and Consumer Products is 37.3%. b. Consumer Products is more efficient at generating profits from its revenue than Studio Entertainment.
a.Using the DuPont formula, we can calculate the return on investment (ROI) for the four Disney sectors by multiplying their profit margin by their investment turnover.
The profit margin is calculated by dividing income from operations by revenue, while the investment turnover is calculated by dividing revenue by invested assets. The results are as follows:
Media Networks: Profit Margin = 24.5%, Investment Turnover = 1.26, ROI = 30.8%
Parks and Resorts: Profit Margin = 11.4%, Investment Turnover = 1.58, ROI = 18.0%
Studio Entertainment: Profit Margin = 9.2%, Investment Turnover = 1.00, ROI = 9.2%
Consumer Products: Profit Margin = 28.3%, Investment Turnover = 1.32, ROI = 37.3%
b. The four sectors differ in their profit margins, with Consumer Products having the highest at 28.3% and Studio Entertainment having the lowest at 9.2%. This suggests that Consumer Products is more efficient at generating profits from its revenue than Studio Entertainment.
It is also important to note that the investment turnover for Consumer Products is lower than the other sectors, which means that it may require a higher investment in assets to generate the same level of revenue. Overall, it appears that each sector has its own strengths and weaknesses, and Disney's diversified business portfolio allows it to balance its overall profitability across multiple sectors.
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which of the following is most likely a true statement regarding prospecting? group of answer choices personal observation is an unlikely prospecting technique. cold call prospecting is a systematic approach to identifying prospects. the response rate for e-mails is high, so they are a valid source of prospects. a salesperson cannot afford to spend time calling on persons who are not legitimate prospects. networking should be avoided as a source of prospects because it is unprofessional to mix business and friendship.
Thus, prospecting requires a combination of techniques and strategies to effectively identify potential customers and prioritize the salesperson's time and resources.
Out of the given options, the most likely true statement regarding prospecting is that a salesperson cannot afford to spend time calling on persons who are not legitimate prospects. This is because prospecting is a crucial step in the sales process, and it involves identifying potential customers who have a need for the product or service being offered.
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isa capitalist economic system sustainable socially andecologically?
The sustainability of a capitalist economic system in terms of social and ecological aspects is a complex topic. On the one hand, capitalism has been credited with driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and creating jobs.
However, it also tends to prioritize profit over social and ecological considerations, leading to income inequality, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Capitalism has been known to exacerbate social issues such as poverty, crime and healthcare. The need to generate profits often leads to the exploitation of natural resources, overconsumption, and pollution. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between economic growth and social and ecological sustainability.
Adopting measures such as regulations, taxes and incentives can help ensure that economic activities align with social and ecological sustainability goals. So while capitalism can be sustainable, a conscious effort needs to be made to ensure social and ecological well-being.
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Computing a borrower's effective interest rate is another application of which of the following concepts?a. Present value concept.b. Current value concept.c. Periodic interest concept.d. None of thes
The concept that is relevant for computing a borrower's effective interest rate is the periodic interest concept. The correct option is c.
This concept is based on the idea that interest is charged periodically, such as monthly or annually, and that the interest rate is applied to the outstanding balance at each period.
To calculate the effective interest rate, one needs to take into account not only the stated interest rate, but also any fees or charges associated with the loan. The effective interest rate reflects the true cost of borrowing, and allows borrowers to compare different loan options on an apples-to-apples basis.
The present value concept, on the other hand, is used to calculate the current value of a future payment or stream of payments. This concept is often used in financial modeling and investment analysis. The current value concept is similar, but it refers to the value of an asset or liability at the present time.
In summary, while the present value and current value concepts are important for understanding the time value of money, it is the periodic interest concept that is most relevant for calculating the effective interest rate on a loan. This concept helps borrowers make informed decisions about borrowing, and ensures that they are aware of the true cost of borrowing over time.
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Profit Margin, Investment Turnover, and ROI Briggs Company has income from operations of $13,860, invested assets of $110,000, and sales of $198,000. Use the DuPont formula to compute the return on investment. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. a. Profit margin % b. Investment turnover c. Return on investment %
Profit margin = 7% b. Investment turnover = 1.8 c. Return on investment = 12.6%
Using the DuPont formula, we can calculate the Return on Investment (ROI) by finding the Profit Margin, Investment Turnover, and then multiplying them together. Here's the calculation using the given data for Briggs Company:
a. Profit Margin = (Income from Operations / Sales) * 100
Profit Margin = ($13,860 / $198,000) * 100
Profit Margin ≈ 7.00%
b. Investment Turnover = Sales / Invested Assets
Investment Turnover = $198,000 / $110,000
Investment Turnover ≈ 1.80
c. Return on Investment (ROI) = Profit Margin * Investment Turnover
ROI = 7.00% * 1.80
ROI ≈ 12.60%
So, for Briggs Company:
a. Profit Margin is approximately 7.00%
b. Investment Turnover is approximately 1.80
c. Return on Investment is approximately 12.60%
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what does the previous analysis suggest about the market for money? the quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises. the quantity of money demanded increases as the interest rate rises. the supply of money is independent of the interest rate.
The previous analysis suggests that the quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises.
This is based on the principle of the money market, which states that the demand for money is inversely related to the interest rate. As the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money increases, and people are more likely to invest in interest-bearing assets instead. This leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded.
The supply of money, on the other hand, is not independent of the interest rate. The Federal Reserve can control the supply of money through various policy tools, such as open market operations, reserve requirements, and the discount rate. These tools can be used to increase or decrease the supply of money in the economy, which can affect the interest rate.
In summary, the analysis suggests that the market for money operates according to the principle of the money market, where the quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises. The supply of money, however, is not independent of the interest rate and can be controlled by the Federal Reserve through various policy tools.
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