Under the assumption that the beam is a rectangular cantilever beam that is free to vibrate, the theoretical first natural frequency of the beam in terms of the length, L, width, b, thickness, h, density, p, and Young's Modulus, E, in Hertz is given by:

fn= h/2πL^2 √E/rho

The density of steel used in the beam is 7800 kg/m^3, and its Young's Modulus is 210 GPa. You measure the dimensions of the clamped steel beam with a set of calipers and gather the following data:

L = 233.5 mm, b = 24.9 mm, h = 3.3 mm

The calipers used to measure the dimensions of beam have a resolution of 0.01 mm and therefore have an uncertainty of +0.005 mm.

Required:
a. What is the uncertainty of the natural frequency (in Hz) due to the uncertainty of the length measurement?
b. What is the uncertainty of the natural frequency (in Hz) due to the uncertainty of the width measurement?
c. What is the uncertainty of the natural frequency (in Hz) due to the uncertainty of the thickness measurement?
d. What is the total uncertainty of the natural frequency due to the beam measurements (in Hz)?
e. What is the theoretical first natural frequency of the beam including the measurement uncertainty?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Δf = 0.7 n , e)   f = (15.1 ± 0.7) 10³ Hz

Explanation:

This is an error about the uncertainty or error in the calculated quantities.

Let's work all the magnitudes is the SI system

The frequency of oscillation is

        f = n / 2π L² √( E /ρ)

where n is an integer

Let's calculate the magnitude of the oscillation

       f = n / 2π (0.2335)² √ (210 10⁹/7800)

       f = n /0.34257 √ (26.923 10⁶)

       f = n /0.34257    5.1887 10³

       f = 15.1464 10³ n

a) We are asked for the uncertainty of the frequency (Df)

       Δf = | df / dL | ΔL + df /dE ΔE + df /dρ Δρ

in this case no  error is indicated in Young's modulus and density, so we will consider them exact

       ΔE = Δρ = 0

       Δf = df /dL  ΔL

       df = n / 2π   √E /ρ   | -2 / L³ | ΔL

       df = n / 2π 5.1887 10³ | 2 / 0.2335³) 0.005 10⁻³

       df = n 0.649

Absolute deviations must be given with a single significant figure

        Δf = 0.7 n

b, c) The uncertainty with the width and thickness of the canteliver is associated with the density

 

In your expression there is no specific dependency so the uncertainty should be zero

The exact equation for the natural nodes is

          f = n / 2π L² √ (E e /ρA)

where A is the area of ​​the cantilever and its thickness,

In this case, they must perform the derivatives, calculate and approximate a significant figure

        Δf = | df / dL | ΔL + df /de  Δe + df /dA  ΔA

        Δf = 0.7 n + n 2π L² √(E/ρ A) | ½  1/√e | Δe

               + n / 2π L² √(Ee /ρ) | 3/2 1√A23  |

the area is

        A = b h

        A = 24.9  3.3  10⁻⁶

        A = 82.17 10⁻⁶ m²

        DA = dA /db ΔB + dA /dh Δh

        dA = h Δb + b Δh

        dA = 3.3 10⁻³ 0.005 10⁻³ + 24.9 10⁻³ 0.005 10⁻³

        dA = (3.3 + 24.9) 0.005 10⁻⁶

        dA = 1.4 10⁻⁷ m²

let's calculate each term

         A ’= n / 2π L² √a (E/ρ A) | ½ 1 /√ e | Δe

         A ’= n/ 2π L² √ (E /ρ)      | ½ 1 / (√e/√ A) |Δe

        A ’= 15.1464 10³ n ½ 1 / [√ (24.9 10⁻³)/ √ (81.17 10⁻⁶)] 0.005 10⁻³

        A '= 0.0266  n

        A ’= 2.66 10⁻² n

       A ’’ = n / 2π L² √ (E e /ρ) | 3/2  1 /√A³ |

       A ’’ = n / 2π L² √(E /ρ) √ e | 3/2  1 /√ A³ | ΔA

       A ’’ = n 15.1464 10³ 3/2 √ (24.9 10⁻³) /√ (82.17 10⁻⁶) 3 1.4 10⁻⁷

       A ’’ = n 15.1464 1.5 1.5779 / 744.85 1.4 10⁴

       A ’’ = 6,738 10²

we write the equation of uncertainty

     Δf = n (0.649 + 2.66 10⁻² + 6.738 10²)

The uncertainty due to thickness is

    Δf = 3 10⁻² n

The uncertainty regarding the area, note that this magnitude should be measured with much greater precision, specifically the height since the errors of the width are very small

     Δf = 7 10² n

 d)    Δf = 7 10² n

e) the natural frequency n = 1

       f = (15.1 ± 0.7) 10³ Hz


Related Questions

A student rides a bicycle 2400 meters in four minutes to get to school. What is the student's speed?

Answers

Answer:

10 mls2

Explanation:

speed =distance /time

Which kind of energy do flowing electrons have?
A. Electrical
B Elastic
C. Nuclear
D. Gravitational

Answers

A) Electrical Energy

EXPLANATION: Electricity is basically the movement of electrons through a substance, and so electrons carry electrical energy.

A lamp of mass m hangs from a spring scale which is attached to the ceiling of an elevator. When the elevator is stopped at the fortieth floor, the scale reads mg. What does it read as the elevator slows down to stop at the ground floor?

a. more than mg
b. mg
c. less than mg
d. zero
e. can't tell

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (a)

Explanation:

A spring scale measures the weight of an object not the mass because according to hooke's law the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the load or force attached/applied to it. The force of gravity acting on the mass of any substance as it goes up actually reduces and increases as it comes down.

If F = ma, as a increases, F will also increase and vice versa

Where F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration (due to gravity in this case)

From the above explanation, it can be deduced that the scale will read more than mg as it gets to the ground because of an increase in the force of gravity (which also increases a) as it approaches the ground.

Momentum of the 2 kg mass moving with velocity 10 m/s is *

A. 2 kg*m/s
B. 20 kg*m/s
C. 200 kg*m/s
D. 20000 kg*m/s

Answers

20 kg*m/s because there is 2 kg mass and 10 m/s so you can multiply.

What determines the paths of electrons around a nucleus?

a. the fundamental quantum of energy

b. interaction with other atoms

c magnetism

d. the number of neutrons in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible

* Attraction with the core atomizes

he analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing

Explanation:

Electrons are deposited in an atom following two principles.

* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible

* Attraction with the core atomizes

The mathematical model used for the analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing

How much voltage (in terms of the power source voltage bV) will the capacitor have when it has started at zero volts potential difference, it is connected to the power supply and resistor and onehalf the characteristic time has passed (i.e. t= T(tau)/2)?

Answers

Answer:

The voltage is   [tex]V =   0.993V_b[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The time that has passed is  [tex]t = \frac{\tau}{2}[/tex]

 Here [tex]\tau[/tex] is know as the time constant

    The voltage of the  power source is   [tex]V_b[/tex]

Generally the voltage equation for charging a capacitor is mathematically represented as

       [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{t}{\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{\frac{\tau}{2}}{\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{\tau}{2\tau} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =  V_b  [1 - e^{- \frac{1}{2} }][/tex]

=>   [tex]V =   0.993V_b[/tex]    

A small compass is held horizontally, the center of its needle has a distance of 0.270 m directly north
of a long wire that is perpendicular to the Earth's surface. When there is no current in the wire, the
compass needle points due north, which is the direction of the horizontal component of the Earth's
magnetic field at that location. This component is parallel to the Earth's surface. When the current in
the wire is 26.3 A, the needle points 22.9∘ east of north.
(a) Does the current in the wire flow toward or away from the Earth's surface? ( 2 marks)
(b) What is the magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at the location of
the compass? (3 marks)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The needle is showing north south direction . when current starts flowing in the wire which is held vertical to the ground , it deflects towards east .

a )

Therefore a magnetic field towards east has been created . It is possible only if current flows towards the surface in the vertical wire .

b )

magnetic field created at the magnetic needle B = 10⁻⁷ x  2I / d where I is current and d is distance .

B = 10⁻⁷ x  2 x 26.3  / .27

= 194.81 x 10⁻⁷ T

angle of deflection of solenoid = 22.9°

Tan 22.9 = B /H

.422 = 194.81 x 10⁻⁷ / H

H = 461.63 x 10⁻⁷ T

= .46 x 10⁻⁴ T .

A) The current in the wire flows towards the Earth's surface

B) The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is :   0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

A) The compass needle held horizontally points in a North-south direction of the earth and also deflects eastwards when current is allowed to flow through it. The deflection of the needle indicates the presence/generation of a magnetic field on the earth surface. which is facilitated by the flow of the current in the wire towards the Earth's surface

B) Determine The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field

B ( magnetic field ) = 10⁻⁷ * 2I / d ---- ( 1 )

where : l = 26.3 A,   d = 0.27 m

Back to equation ( 1 )

B = 10⁻⁷ * 2 * 26.3 / 0.27

  = 194.81 * 10⁻⁷ T

Final step : Calculate the magnitude of horizontal component  ( H )

Tan ∅ = B / H ---- ( 2 )

where : ∅ ( angle of deflection ) = 22.9°

∴ H = B / Tan ( 22.9° )

      = (  194.81 * 10⁻⁷ ) / 0.422

      = 0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

Hence we can conclude that The current in the wire flows towards the Earth's surface and  The magnitude of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is :   0.46 x 10⁻⁴ T

Learn more about Earth magnetic field : https://brainly.com/question/115445

Describe the path of Earth if the Sun's gravity were to suddenly stop.

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is traveling around the sun with an orbital velocity of 30 kilometers per second. This is exactly the speed it needs to be going to counteract the force of gravity from the sun pulling it inward. If the sun were to suddenly disappear, Earth would travel in a perfectly straight line at 30 km/s

Explanation:

Magnetic attraction is one of the chemical properties of matter *

True
False

Answers

False, because it can be observed, and does not have a chemical reaction that occurs. There is no chemical change taking place, therefore, the answer is false and it is a physical property.

A coin rests on a record 0.15 m from its center. The record turns on a turntable that rotates at variable speed. The coefficient of static friction between the coin and the record is 0.30.

Required:
What is the maximum coin speed at which it does not slip?

Answers

Answer:

0.66m/s

Explanation:

We are expected to solve for the velocity with no slip condition

we know that the expression that relate coefficient of friction and velocity is given as

μs = v^2/rg

Given

coefficient of friction μs = 0.3

radius r= 0.15

assume g=9.81m/s^2

substituting into the expression we have

0.3= v^2/0.15*9.81

v^2=0.3*0.15*9.81

v^2=0.44145

v=√0.44145

v=0.66

therefore the velocity is 0.66m/s

Water enters a 2 m3 tank at a rate of 6 kg/s and is withdrawn at a rate of 2 kg/s. The tank is initially half full. What type of process is this?

Answers

Answer:

This process is semicontinuous.

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume = 2 m³

Enter flow rate = 6 kg/s

Exit flow rate = 2 kg/s

The tank is initially half full.

We need to find what type of process

Using given data,

This process is not continuous because given enter and exit flow rate is not equal.

This process is semicontinuous and the water level in the tank does not reach a constant level.

Hence, This process is semicontinuous.

a jogger travels at 4 m/s for 100 s what is the distance covered

Answers

400m

Explanation:

given,

v= 4m/s

t= 100s

d= ?

since, v = d / t

therefore, d = v * t (velocity multiplied by time)

=> d = 4 * 100

= 400m.

plzzz help its for my civics class what answer is it????????????

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is The English Bill of Rights

Explanation:

This is the answer because i have taken the test.

Bill of rights djdjdkdodpdd

The emf of the battery is 1.5 V. In Nichrome there are 9 × 1028 mobile electrons per m3, and the mobility of mobile electrons is 7 × 10−5 (m/s)/(N/C). Each thick wire has length 29 cm = 0.29 m and cross-sectional area 9 × 10−8 m2. The thin wire has length 6 cm = 0.06 m and cross-sectional area 1.3 × 10−8 m2. (The total length of the three wires is 64 cm.) In the steady state, calculate the number of electrons entering the thin wire every second. Do not make any approximations, and do not use Ohm's law or series-resistance equations.

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second

Explanation:

Given;

emf of the battery, V = 1.5 V

electron density, = 9 × 10²⁸ mobile electrons per m³

mobility of electron, u = 7 × 10⁻⁵ (m/s)/(N/C)

length of thin wire, L = 6 cm = 0.06 m

cross sectional area of the thin wire, A = 1.3 x 10⁻⁸ m²

The magnitude of the electric field in the thin wire is given by;

E = V/L

E = (1.5) / (0.06)

E = 25 N/C

the number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is given by;

[tex]e/s = mobility \ x \ Electric \ field\\\\number \ of \ electrons \ per \ second =\frac{7*10^{-5} (m/s)}{N/C} *25 (N/C)\\\\number \ of \ electrons \ per \ second = 1.75*10^{-3} \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second

The number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second

Calculation of the number of electrons:

Since

emf of the battery, V = 1.5 V

electron density, = 9 × 10²⁸ mobile electrons per m³

mobility of electron, u = 7 × 10⁻⁵ (m/s)/(N/C)

length of thin wire, L = 6 cm = 0.06 m

cross sectional area of the thin wire, A = 1.3 x 10⁻⁸ m²

So here the magnitude should be

E = V/L

E = (1.5) / (0.06)

E = 25 N/C

Now the number of electrons should be

= 7 × 10⁻⁵  *25

= 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile

hence, The number of electrons entering the thin wire every second is 1.75 x 10⁻³ mobile electrons / second

Learn more about electron here: https://brainly.com/question/24701476

A system has the same velocity profile but a depth of 10 feet. The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is __________ the stream with a depth of 6 feet.

a. Greater than
b. Less tharn
c. The same as
d. The answer cannot be determined with the given information.

Answers

Answer:

The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is greater.

(a) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Depth [tex]h_{1}= 10\ feet[/tex]

Depth [tex]h_{2}=6\ feet[/tex]

We need to calculate the average velocity of the stream

According to question,

[tex]h_{1} > h_{2}[/tex]

The velocity for first case,

[tex]v_{1}=u_{1}\dfrac{x_{1}}{h_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{v_{1}}{x_{1}}=\dfrac{u_{1}}{h_{1}}[/tex]

The velocity for second case,

[tex]v_{2}=u_{2}\dfrac{x_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{v_{2}}{x_{2}}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]

For the same velocity profile,

[tex]\dfrac{dv}{dx}=\dfrac{v_{1}}{x_{1}}=\dfrac{v_{2}}{x_{2}}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{h_{1}}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{h_{2}}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{10}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{6}[/tex]

[tex]u_{1}=\dfrac{5}{3}u_{2}[/tex]

[tex]u_{1}=1.67u_{2}[/tex]

The velocity is [tex]u_{1} > u_{2}[/tex]

We need to calculate the average velocity for first case

Using formula of average velocity

[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{0+u_{1}}{2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{0+u_{1}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg}_{1}=\dfrac{u_{1}}{2}[/tex]

We need to calculate the average velocity for second case

Using formula of average velocity

[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{0+u_{2}}{2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{0+u_{2}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg}_{2}=\dfrac{u_{2}}{2}[/tex]

If [tex]u_{1} > u_{2}[/tex] then [tex]\dfrac{u_{1}}{2} >\dfrac{u_{2}}{2}[/tex]

So, we can say that the average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet will be greater than the stream with a depth of 6 feet.

Hence, The average velocity of the stream with a depth of 10 feet is greater.

(a) is correct option.

A Navy Seal of mass 80 kg parachuted directly down into an enemy harbor. At one point while she was falling, the resistive force that air exerted on her was 520 N upward. What can you determine about her motion at this point in time

Answers

Answer:

The Navy Seal is accelerating downwards at the rate of 3.3 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the Navy Seal, m = 80 kg

the upward resistive force on her, F = 520 N

Her net downward force is given by;

[tex]F_{net} = F_{down} - F_{up}\\\\F_{net} = (80*9.8) - 520\\\\F_{net} = 264 \ N[/tex]

Her downward acceleration at this time is given by;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 264 / 80

a = 3.3 m/s²

Therefore, the Navy Seal is accelerating downwards at the rate of 3.3 m/s²

. Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then 25.0 m straight north. How far are you from your starting point? What is your displacement vector? What is the direction of your displacement? Assume the +x-axis is to the east.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The total distance is how far you walk from the starting point.

Distance through west = 18.0m

Distance through north = 25.0m

Total distance covered = 18.0+25.0m

Total distance covered = 43.0m

This means that I am 43.0m from the starting point

Displacement is the distance covered in a specified direction. The displacement will be gotten using the Pythagoras theorem as shown:

[tex]d^2 = 25^2 + 18^2\\d^2 = 625+324\\d^2 = 949\\d = \sqrt{949}\\ d = 30.81m[/tex]

The direction of your displacement is 30.81m

Direction is gotten according to the formula;

[tex]\theta = tan ^{-1}{\frac{y}{x} }\\\theta = tan ^{-1}{\frac{25}{-18} }\\\theta = tan ^{-1}-1.3889}\\\theta = -60.27^0\\\theta = 180-60.27\\\theta = 119.7^0[/tex]

Note that the direction to the west is negative, that is why the x is -18.0m

The distance from the starting point is 43 m, the displacement vector is 30.81 m and the direction of the displacement is 119.7 degrees.

Given-

Distance travel through the west is 18 m.

Distance travel through the north is 25 m.

Distance from starting point-

To know the total distance, add both the covered distance. Thus total distance x is,

[tex]x=18+25[/tex]

[tex]x=43[/tex]

Hence, the distance from the starting point is 43 m.

The displacement vector-

Displacement is calculated as the shortest distance between starting and final point. This shortest distance can be calculated using the Pythagoras theorem which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse [tex]d[/tex] is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Therefore,

[tex]d^2=18^2+25^2[/tex]

[tex]d^2=324+625[/tex]

[tex]d^2=949[/tex]

[tex]d=\sqrt{949}[/tex]

[tex]d=30.81[/tex]

The displacement vector is 30.81 m.

The Direction of displacement-

The direction of displacement [tex]\theta[/tex] with these two sides can be calculated with the formula,

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}\dfrac{25}{-18}[/tex]

Here due to the west direction(opposite side), the sign is taken negatively.

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(-1.389)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=-60.27^o[/tex]

For the other quarter,

[tex]\theta=180-60.27=119.7^o[/tex]

Hence, the distance from the starting point is 43 m, the displacement vector is 30.81 m and the direction of the displacement is 119.7 degrees.

For more about the displacement, follow the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/10919017

The forces exerted on an object are shown. (3 points)

A box has an arrow pointing up labeled F and an arrow pointing down labeled 3 N.

If the net force on the object along the vertical plane is zero, which statement is correct?
F equals 3 N and the object moves up.
F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary.
F equals 0 N and the object moves down.
F equals 0 N and the object remains stationary.

Answers

Answer:

F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary. (second option in the list)

Explanation:

For sure to cancel acting forces, F must be 3N pointing up. But with regards to the object stationary or not, the question is tricky. We could have a ZERO net force applied, and the object moving at constant speed, which could still verify Newton's Laws. But considering the first answer option that refers to vertical motion upward where the object could be gaining potential energy, the most accurate response is that the force F has to be 3 N pointing up to make the object in equilibrium, and no motion in the vertical axis.

Answer: F equals 3 N and the object remains stationary.

Explanation:

the peripheral nervous system is responsible for both sending and receiving signals to and from the brain

Answers

Answer:

its true trust me

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation: edge

When a parachute opens, the air exerts a large drag force on it. This upward force is initially greater than the weight of the sky diver and, thus, slows him down. Suppose the weight of the sky diver is 915 N and the drag force has a magnitude of 1061 N. The mass of the sky diver is 93.4 kg. Take upward to be the positive direction. What is his acceleration, including sign

Answers

Explanation:

According to newton's second law of motion.

[tex]\sum Fx = ma\\\\\sum Fx = 1061 - 915\\\\\sum Fx = 146N[/tex]

m is the mas of the sky diver = 93.4kg

a is the acceleration of the skydiver

From the formula above;

[tex]a = \frac{\sum Fx}{m}\\ \\a = \frac{146}{93.4}\\\\a = 1.563m/s^2[/tex]

Hence the acceleration of the sky diver is 1.563m/s²

A force of 40 N is applied tangentially to the rim of a solid disk of radius 0.10 m. The disk rotates about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its face with a constant angular acceleration of 145 rad/s2. Determine the mass of the disk.

Answers

Answer:

 m = 2,759 kg

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the torque relationship

           τ = I α

         

the moment is

          τ= F r sin θ

since the force is tangential to the ring, the angle is 90º sin 90 = 1

          τ = F r

the moment of inertia of a ring is given by

         I = m r²

let's substitute

           F r = m r²α

            m = F / r α

let's calculate

          m = 40 / (0.10 145)

          m = 2,759 kg

why are elements important

Answers

Answer:  Scientists believe that about 25 of the known elements are essential to life. Just four of these – carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen– make up about 96% of the human body. Six common elements that are important in living things are  carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These large molecules  make up the structures of cells and carry out many  many processes essential to life.

Plz mark brainliest:)

help me get the answer in Physical Science.

Answers

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

I took physical science 2 years ago and passed with an A

A projectile is fired straight up with an initial velocity of 40.0 m/s . Approximately how high will the projectile ?

Answers

Answer:

it depends on the wind and any other conditions but if you have a controlled environment it should take 1 second to get 40 meters but it could go higher in which it could take about 5 seconds to go 200 meters

Explanation:

hope it helped

:)

You release a ball from rest at the top of a ramp. 6 s later it is moving at 4.0
m/s. What is the acceleration? (in meters per second squared) *
Your answer

Answers

[tex]a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} [/tex]

here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest

the final velocity is vf=4.0

time is t=6

so putting all these values in above equation

[tex]a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} [/tex]

[tex]a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} [/tex]

An 10.2-kg stone at the end of a steel (Young's modulus 2.0 x 10^11 N/m2) wire is being whirled in a circle at a constant tangential
speed of 11.6 m/s. The stone is moving on the surface of a frictionless horizontal table. The wire is 3.62 m long and has a radius of
4.10 x 10^-3m. Find the strain in the wire.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of stone = 10.2 kg

v = Tangential velocity = 11.6 m/s

l = Length of wire = 3.62 m

r = Radius of wire = [tex]4.1\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}[/tex]

A = Area of wire = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

Y = Young's modulus of steel = [tex]2\times 10^{11}\ \text{N/m}^2[/tex]

[tex]\varepsillon[/tex] = Strain

The force acting on the stone will be centripetal

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{l}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{10.2\times 11.6^2}{3.62}\\\Rightarrow F=379.15\ \text{N}[/tex]

Stress is given by

[tex]\sigma=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\Rightarrow \sigma=\dfrac{379.15}{\pi (4.1\times 10^{-3})^2}\\\Rightarrow \sigma=7179488\ \text{N/m}^2[/tex]

Young's modulus is given by

[tex]Y=\dfrac{\sigma}{\varepsilon}\\\Rightarrow \varepsilon=\dfrac{\sigma}{Y}\\\Rightarrow \varepsilon=\dfrac{7179488}{2\times 10^{11}}\\\Rightarrow \varepsilon=3.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Strain in the wire is [tex]3.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex].

How will the motion of an object that is moving to the right change, if it is pushed in the opposite direction with a greater force?
Оооо
The object will move at a constant speed in the same direction for a while and then slow down and stop.
The object will slow down for a while and then move at a slower constant speed in the same direction.
The object will slow down and then begin to move faster and faster in the opposite direction.
0 The object will speed up and then begin to move at a slower speed in the opposite direction.

Answers

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Two equal forces act on two different objects, one of which has a mass ten times as large as the other. The larger object will have _________ acceleration that the less massive object.

Answers

Answer:

The larger object will have smaller  acceleration that the less massive object.

Explanation:

Generally force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F = ma[/tex]

=>  [tex]m = \frac{F}{a }[/tex]

at constant  force  we have

     [tex]m \ \alpha \ \frac{1}{a}[/tex]

So if  m is  increasing a will be decreasing which means the object with the larger mass will have less acceleration

If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour how long does it take the car to travel 14 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

O.20 hour A

If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

What is average speed?

By multiplying the distance that an item travels in one unit by the amount of time it takes to go that distance, one may determine the speed of the object. The speed of the item on this voyage, denoted by the letter "s," is equal to s = D/T if "D" is indeed the distance traveled in certain time "T."

Understanding average speed will help you better comprehend the pace of a travel. On a travel, the pace could occasionally change. Knowing the average speed then becomes crucial to getting an idea of how quickly the route will be finished.

Distance covered = average speed × Time travelled

14=70× Time travelled

Time travelled = 0.2 hours

Therefore, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

To know more about average speed, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10449029

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g A hydraulic press has a safety feature which consists of a hydraulic cylinder with a piston at one end and a safety valve at the other. The cylinder has a radius of 0.0200 m and the safety valve is simply a 0.00750-m radius circular opening at one end, sealed with a disk. The disk is held in place by a spring with a spring constant of 950 N/m that has been compressed 0.0085 m from its natural length. Determine the magnitude of the minimum force that must be exerted on the piston in order to open the safety valve.

Answers

Answer:

58.32 N

Explanation:

Area of a circle = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

where r is the radius of the circle.

The cylinder has a radius of 0.02 m, its area is;

[tex]A_{1}[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex](0.02)^{2}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 0.0004

  = 1.2571 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

Area of the cylinder is 0.0013 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].

The safety valve has a radius of 0.0075 m, its area is;

[tex]A_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

    = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex](0.0075)^{2}[/tex]

    = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 5.625 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]

    = 1.7679 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]

Area of the valve is 0.00018 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].

From Hooke's law, the force on the safety valve can be determined by;

F = ke

[tex]F_{2}[/tex]  = 950 x 0.0085

  = 8.075 N

Minimum force, [tex]F_{1}[/tex], required can be determined by;

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{0.0013}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8.075}{0.00018}[/tex]

[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.0013 *8.075}{0.00018}[/tex]

    = 58.32

The minimum force that must be exerted on the piston is 58.32 N.

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