Answer:
1) thinner, diverge
2) thicker, converge
Explanation:
i got it right thanks to the other user :)
A concave lens is thinner in the middle than at the edges, and causes light rays to diverge.
A convex lens is thicker in the middle than at the edges, and causes light rays to converge.
What are concave and convex lens?The lenses used to form images of the object placed a distant apart.
The concave mirror form images by virtual meeting of the light rays and appear to meet. They are thin at the middle portion.
The convex mirror form images by real meeting of the light rays. They converge the rays coming from object. They are thick at the middle portion.
Thus, A concave lens is thinner in the middle than at the edges, and causes light rays to diverge.
A convex lens is thicker in the middle than at the edges, and causes light rays to converge.
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Explain why the sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves
Answer:
I think it's because the light waves travel faster than the sound waves.
The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.
What is the speed of light?Light occurs in the electromagnetic spectrum. Recall that light can be transmitted through vaccuum unlike sound.
The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.
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Why are special techniques and extinguishing agents are required to fight combustible metals fires?
As Carlos and Manual both push a 4 kg box to the right across a rough floor, the box speeds up at a rate of 2.0 m/s2.(Hint, this is the acceleration.) If you assume that Manual pushes with a force strength of 8.0 N and the friction force of the floor on the box is 5.0 N, then what is the strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box
Answer: 5 N
Explanation:
Given
Mass of box [tex]m=4\ kg[/tex]
acceleration of box [tex]a=2\ m/s^2[/tex]
Force applied by Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]
Friction force [tex]f=5\ N[/tex]
The net force on the block is [tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8 \N[/tex]
Suppose [tex]F_c[/tex] is the force applied by Carlos
[tex]\Rightarrow F_m+F_c-f=F_{net}\\\Rightarrow F_c=F_{net}-F_m+f\\\Rightarrow F_c=8-8+5=5\ N[/tex]
The strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
What is force?The force is defined as the external effort applied on any object to move it or to restrict it.
Here following information is given in the question:
Mass of the box m=4 kg
The acceleration of the box [tex]a=2\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
The force applied by the Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]
The frictional force is [tex]F_f=5\ N[/tex]
The net force on the body will be calculated by
[tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8\ N[/tex]
The force that Carlos pushes on the box will be calculated by the equilibrium of the forces:
[tex]F_m+F_c-F_f=F_{net}[/tex]
[tex]8+F_c-5=8[/tex]
[tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
Thus the strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
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What is optics???????
see my percentage of answering and thanks , it's crazy
Answer:
hi..bro
make pinky sis answer as brinlist ok
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What is the increase in gravitational potential energy of an object of mass 9.00 kg when it is raised from the ground to a height of 2.41 m, in units of joules?
Answer:
23 asden
Explanation:
first clothes and shoes
Need a little help here, ASAP please. The subject is simple science, not physics.
A planet follows an elliptical orbit that brings it as close as 21 million km to a star and as far as 75 million km from the star. At both of these locations the velocity of the planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star. If the planet's speed is 38 km/s when it is farthest from the star, how fast is it moving when it is closest to the star
Answer:
Explanation:
In an elliptical orbit , the angular momentum of the planet remains constant because velocity of planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star .
mvr = constant .
mv₁r₁ = mv₂r₂
v₁r₁ = v₂r₂
v₁ x 21 = 38 x 75
v₁ = 135.71 km/s .
The stem cell therapy is ethical?
studyhero A violin string has a length, from the bridge to the end of the fingerboard, of 50 cm. That section of the string has a mass of only 2 g. When the violinist plays an open string (the full length) a 440 Hz A-note is heard. Determine the length of the string needed to play a 528 Hz note without adjusting the tension in the string. This is accomplished by pressing on the fingerboard at the appropriate location.
Answer:
= 0.517 m
Explanation:
This is a resonance exercise where the ends of the string are fixed, therefore it has a node of them, the fundamental (longest) wavelength created has the form
λ = 2L
wave speed is related to wavelength and frequency
v = λ f
v = 2L f
let's calculate
v = 2 0.50 440
v = 440 m / s
since they indicate that the tension of the string does not change and the linear density of the string is constant, the speed of the wave also remains constant
f =[tex]\frac{v}{2L}[/tex]
let's find the length for the new resonance frequency
L = [tex]\ \frac{v}{2f}[/tex]
let's calculate
L = [tex]\frac{440}{2 \ 528}[/tex]
L = 0.5166 m
A 1.6 kg ball is attached to the end of a 0.40 m string to form a pendulum. This pendulum is released from rest with the string horizontal. At the lowest point of its swing, when it is moving horizontally, the ball collides with a 0.80 kg block that is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The speed of the block just after the collision is 3 m/s. What is the speed of the ball just after the collision
Answer:
the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.6 kg
initial velocity of the ball, u₁ = 0
mass of the block, m₂ = 0.8 kg
initial velocity of the block, u₂ = 0
final velocity of the block, v₂ = 3 m/s
let the final velocity of the ball after collision = v₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for elastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
1.6 x 0 + 0.8 x 0 = 1.6 x v₁ + 0.8 x 3
0 = 1.6v₁ + 2.4
-1.6v₁ = 2.4
v₁ = -2.4 / 1.6
v₁ = - 1.5 m/s
v₁ = 1.5 m/s (in opposite direction of the block)
Therefore, the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.
A young parent is dragging a 65 kg (640 N) sled (this includes the mass of two kids) across some snow on flat ground, by means of a rope attached to the sled. The rope is at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the ground and the tension in the rope is 160 N. The sled is moving at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s.
(a) Draw and label all forces acting on the kids + sled system. Indicate the relative size of each force by scaling the length of each force arrow appropriately
(b) Calculate the normal force acting on the system
(c) Calculate the force of friction acting on the system.
(d) Calculate the coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow.
Answer:
b) N = 560 N, c) fr = 138.56 N, d) μ = 0.247
Explanation:
a) In the attachment we can see the free body diagram of the system
b) Let's write Newton's second law on the y-axis
N + T_y -W = 0
N = W -T_y
let's use trigonometry for tension
sin θ = T_y / T
cos θ = Tₓ / T
T_y = T sin θ
Tₓ = T cos θ
we substitute
N = W - T sin 30
we calculate
N = 640 - 160 sin 30
N = 560 N
c) as the system goes at constant speed the acceleration is zero
X axis
Tₓ - fr = 0
Tₓ = fr
we substitute and calculate
fr = 160 cos 30
fr = 138.56 N
d) the friction force has the formula
fr = μ N
μ = fr / N
we calculate
μ = 138.56 / 560
μ = 0.247
Create a concept map that shows the relationships among the following: crest, trough, compression, rarefaction, wave length, wave frequency, amplitude, and wave
speed.
Uhm.. based on what? Can you please specify/add an image or some more text and elaborate?
a 1.5 kg ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 15 m/s. if the initial potential energy is taken as zero, find the ball's kinetic, potential, and mechanical energies (a) a its initial position, (b) at 5 m above the initial position, and (c) at its maximum height
Answer:
a) [tex] E_{p} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 168.7 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 168.7 J [/tex]
b) [tex] E_{p} = 73.6 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 95.8 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.4 J [/tex]
c) [tex] E_{p} = 169.2 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J [/tex]
Explanation:
We have:
m: is the ball's mass = 1.5 kg
v₀: is the initial speed = 15 m/s
g: is the gravity acceleration = 9.81 m/s²
a) In the initial position we have:
h: is the height = 0
The potential energy is given by:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 0 [/tex]
The kinetic energy is:
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(15)^{2} = 168.7 J [/tex]
And the mechanical energies:
[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 0 + 168.7 J = 168.7 J [/tex]
b) At 5 m above the initial position we have:
h = 5 m
The potential energy is:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*5 = 73.6 J [/tex]
Now, to find the kinetic energy we need to calculate the speed at 5 m:
[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} - 2gh = (15)^{2} - 2*9.81*5 = 126.9 [/tex]
[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{126.9} = 11.3 m/s [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(11.3)^{2} = 95.8 J [/tex]
And the mechanical energies:
[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 73.6 + 95.8 J = 169.4 J [/tex]
c) At its maximum height:
[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed = 0
[tex] h = \frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{(15)^{2}}{2*9.81} = 11.5 m [/tex]
Now, the potential, kinetic and mechanical energies are:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*11.5 = 169.2 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J + 0 = 169.2 J [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
Which is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity?
a lightning rod on a building
a metal spike in an airport runway
an anti-static chain on a large truck
a run through an open field during a lightning
plssssssssssss answer not in a meen way but corrrect answer only plsssssssssssss answer correct i will drop a thx and rate yo stars ans give you brainlyest
a metal spike in an airport runway
A metal spike in an airport runway is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity. Hence option C is correct.
What is electricity ?Electricity is a collection of physical phenomena related with the presence and motion of matter having an electric charge. Both electricity and magnetism are connected to the phenomena of electromagnetic, as defined by Maxwell's equations. Lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges, and other frequent occurrences are all connected to electricity.
An electric field is created when either a positive or negative electric charge is present. The movement of electric charges results in an electric current and a magnetic field. In most applications, a force of magnitude determined by Coulomb's law operates on a charge. Volts are commonly used to measure electric potential.
Hence option C is correct.
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which of the following are true about S waves
1. they begin at an earthquakes focus
2. they can travel through liquids
3. they can travel through solids
4. they move rock at right angles to the direction of wave travel
Answer:
3. they can travel through solids
4. they move rock at right angles to the direction of wave travel
Explanation:
S waves are called transverse waves they have the ability to move past the solids. They cannot move through the liquids, these waves are perpendicular to the direction of travel. They are also called longitudinal waves, the ad is second to record on the seismograph as they slowly pass through the rocks. They have a speed of 3.4 to 7.2 km as per the boundary.Answer:
1, 3, 4
Explanation:
S waves are transverse waves, so they move rock at right angles to the direction of wave travel. Also, S waves can only travel through solids. S waves and P waves both begin at an earthquake's focus.
please help me fast please help
Answer:
the net energy Gained per hour equals 30Kcal/h
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
How many joules are needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water at 100°C? The latent heat of vaporization is 2258 J/g.
Answer:
Q = 282,000 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of liquid water, m = 125 g
Temperature, T = 100°C
The latent heat of vaporization, Hv = 2258 J/g.
We need to find the amount of heat needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water. We can find it as follows :
[tex]Q=mH_v\\\\Q=125\ g\times 2285\ J/g\\\\Q=282250\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 282,000 J
So, the required heat is 282,000 J .
- Atoms of different elements:
(a) Have the same atomic heat capacity.
(b) Have the same specific heat.
(c) Have the same heat capacity.
Young's double slit experiment is one of the quintessential experiments in physics. The availability of low cost lasers in recent years allows us to perform the double slit experiment rather easily in class. Your professor shines a green laser (560 nm) on a double slit with a separation of 0.108 mm. The diffraction pattern shines on the classroom wall 3.0 m away. Calculate the fringe separation between the third order and central fringe.
Answer:
y = 4.666 10⁻² m
Explanation:
The constructive interference experiment for the double slit
d sin sin θ = m λ
Let's use trigonometry to find a sine relationship.
Tan θ = y / L
tan θ = sin θ/ cos θ
in these experiments the angles are very small
tan θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
[tex]d \frac{y}{L}[/tex] = m λ
y = [tex]\frac{ m \lambda \ L}{d}[/tex]
we replace the values
y = 3 560 10⁻⁹ 3.0 / 0.108 10⁻³
y = 4.666 10⁻² m
A 55.0 kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge with a light bungee cord tied to her and to the bridge. The unstretched length of the cord is 15.0 m. She reaches the bottom of her motion 40.0 m below the bridge before bouncing back. Her motion can be separated into an 15.0 m free-fall and a 25.0 m section of simple harmonic oscillation. Use the principle of conservation of energy to find the spring constant of the bungee cord.
Answer:
[tex]69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of bungee jumper = 55 kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
h = Height at the bottom = 40 m
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement of bungee cord = 25 m
Applying the principle of conservation of energy to the system we have
[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2mgh}{x^2}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2\times 55\times 9.81\times 40}{25^2}\\\Rightarrow k=69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
The spring constant of the bungee cord is [tex]69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex].
Given the displacement vector D = (4î − 8ĵ) m, find the displacement vector R (in m) so that D + R = −3Dĵ. (Express your answer in vector form.)
Answer:
--------------------------------
Explanation:
Maurice is playing some of the arcades at the county fair. At one booth he throws a 1.2-kg ball forward with a velocity of 15 m/s and hits a 0.5-kg can
at rest. The ball continues forward at 9 m/s. What is the new velocity of the can, in m/s? (Round your answer to one decimal place if necessary.)
Answer:
9.6
Hope this helps.
A kicker punts a football from the very center of the field to the sideline 41 yards downfield. (A football field is 53 yards wide.)What is the angle between the direction of the net displacement of the ball and the 50-yard line of the field
Answer:
Ur answer is 12 sir!
Explanation:
HAve a good day sir
how could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity
Why do we use copper wiring?
Explanation:
The lower the level of resistivity the more electrical conductivity a metal has. Copper has low resistivity, and therefore is an excellent conductor. Copper is also less oxidative than other metals
Rupert is investigating the properties of a light (effectively massless) spring. He has attached one end of the spring to a fixed horizontal rod and allowed the spring to hang vertically. The free end of the spring has a small hook to which Rupert can attach various masses. An Experiment to Determine the Spring Constant Part A Rupert finds that if he attaches a 470.0 gram mass to the hook, and then very slowly lowers the mass with his hand until the force on the mass by the spring is as large as the weight of the mass, that the spring stretches by 36.0 cm . What is the spring constant of Rupert's spring
Answer:
Explanation:
For equilibrium ,
weight of mass 470 gram = restoring force in spring
If x be extension in spring and k be spring constant
restoring force = kx
weight of mass = kx
.47 x 9.8 = k x .36
k = 12.8 N /m.
NEED HELP What color is the container for R-134a refrigerant? A. Light blue B. Yellow C. Dark green D.White and yellow
Answer:
It is A. Light blue
_____________
Hope this helps!
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Which examples are ways that models can help scientists solve problems? Check all that apply.
Answer:
These are the 4 correct answers that should be on your test.
A. A model can represent something very large like the solar system.
B. A model can represent something very small like a single cell.
C. A model can represent something very complex like the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
D. A model can represent something that cannot be seen or touched.
Explanation:
What must exist for the engineering process to begin?
a. a problem
ь.a solution
c. research
d. scientific tools
Answer:
d
Explanation:
rzp-yyib-oiv
plèase jóin ón góógle mèèt
Answer:
a. a problem
Explanation:
The engineering process begins by defining a problem and completing background research on the problem.
What could you do to increase the electric potential energy between two
negatively charged particles by a factor of 16?
O A. Increase the charge of one particle by a factor of 4.
B. Reduce the charge of one particle by a factor of 4.
C. Increase the charge of one particle by a factor of 16.
O D. Reduce the charge of one particle by a factor of 16.
Answer: Increase the charge of one particle by a factor of 16
Explanation:Just took the quiz
Answer:
C. Increase the charge of one particle by a factor of 16.