In keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy. The bond energy refers to the energy that keeps the atoms in a bond together.
What is bond energy?Bond energy is the energy that is required to hold atoms together in a bond. This energy must also be supplied when the atoms are to be separated.
We have the bond energies of each of the bons in the question, we have to note that the the smallest value of bond energy is Na-Br hence in keeping with the general trends, K-Br will have the smallest bond energy.
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Answer:
Chemistry B Semester Exam 5/4/2023
1. Cs-Br
2. K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent
3. All molecules are in constant motion, so they all have some kinetic energy.
4. The reaction between substances A and B has a lower activation energy than the reaction between substances B and C.
5. More bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
6. an exothermic reaction
7. Endothermic reactions have a higher activation energy. Endothermic reactions require more energy to break up the bonds of the reactants.
8. Heat must be released by the products in order to convert from the reactants.
9. Cooling a purple solution will turn it pink.
10. Both are flexible, but one conducts electricity while the other insulates.
11. high pressure, high-temperature water extraction
12. steel + vanadium for shock absorption
13. 15
14. the number of atoms, type of elements, and mass of reactants and products are equal.
15. 64 grams
16. 1.503x10^23
17. The relative numbers of protons and neutrons can differ before and after the change, but the total number of those particles remains the same.
18. The plastic balls are a good representation of neutrons, but there is no splitting of nuclei as happens in fission.
19. beta minus decay
20. alpha decay
21. Greenhouse gases have more than two atoms, allowing them to vibrate and release radiation, warming the atmosphere.
22. cause: acid rain, consequence: destruction of crops
23. toxic bacteria in the water supply
24. it reaches hard to get to oil and gas deposits.
1. List the actual volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample A and Sample B. Answer: Volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample A:\ ml Volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample B: ml
Answer: B Hope this helps :)
One material property that is widely used and recognized is the strength of a material. But what does the word "strength" mean? "Strength" can have many meanings, so let us take a closer look at what is meant by the strength of a material. We will look at a very easy experiment that provides lots of information about the strength or the mechanical behavior of a material, called the tensile test.
The basic idea of a tensile test is to place a sample of a material between two fixtures called "grips" which clamp the material. The material has known dimensions, like length and cross-sectional area. We then begin to apply weight to the material gripped at one end while the other end is fixed. We keep increasing the weight (often called the load or force) while at the same time measuring the change in length of the sample.
Explanation:
2. A body was discovered in the woods. The man has been missing for two days. The
average temperature the previous 48 hours was 50° fahrenheit. When the body was
discovered, it was at peak rigor.
The man has been missing for two days. The average temperature the previous 48 hours was 50° fahrenheit. 12-24 hours is the time. body was discovered.
Time is the ongoing progression of existence and things that happen in what seems to be an irrevocable order from the past, present, and forward into the future. It is a quantity that is a part of several measurements that are used to compare the length of events or the gaps between them.
To compare how long they last, to order events, and to measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. Along with the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as an a fourth dimension. A body was discovered in the woods. The man has been missing for two days. The average temperature the previous 48 hours was 50° fahrenheit. 12-24 hours, body was discovered.
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Calculate the pOH for a solution that has a hydroxide ion, (OH-) concentration of 5.02 X 10-4 M.
Calculate the pH.
Note: the answers should have three significant figures
Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the pOH for a solution that has a hydroxide ion, (OH-) concentration of 5.02 X 10-4 M.
Calculate the pH.
Note: the answers should have three significant figures
explain chemical equilibrium
Answer:
chemical equilibrium, condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs. A reversible chemical reaction is one in which the products, as soon as they formed, react to produce the original reactants.
Explanation:
chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
A chemistry assignment has a student conduct a single replacement reaction by adding 7.5g of sodium metal to 20.0g of aluminum chloride. How much aluminum in moles would precipitate out as a result of the reaction
Answer: 0.109 mol
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation:
3 Na(s) + AlCl3(aq) --> 3 NaCl(aq) + Al(s)
3 moles of sodium metal react with 1 mole of aluminum chloride to produce 3 moles of aluminum chloride and 1 mole of solid aluminum
Molar mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol
Mass(Na) = 7.5 g
Find number of moles of Na:
n = mass of Na/molar mass of Na
=(7.5 g)/(22.99 g/mol)
= 0.3262 mol
Molar mass of AlCl3,
MM = 1*MM(Al) + 3*MM(Cl)
= 1*26.98 + 3*35.45
= 133.33 g/mol
Mass(AlCl3) = 20.0 g
Find number of moles of AlCl3,
n = mass of AlCl3/molar mass of AlCl3
=(20 g)/(1.333*10^2 g/mol)
= 0.15 mol
Balanced chemical equation is:
3 Na + AlCl3 ---> Al + 3 NaCl
3 mol of Na reacts with 1 mol of AlCl3
for 0.3262 mol of Na, 0.1087 mol of AlCl3 is required
But we have 0.15 mol of AlCl3
So, Na is the limiting reagent and we will use it in our further calculations.
According to balanced equation:
mol of Al formed = (1/3) * moles of Na
= (1/3)*0.3262
= 0.1087 mol
Answer: 0.109 mol of aluminum will precipitate out as a result of the reaction
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, how many additional grams would be needed to make the solution saturated at 60°C? * Captionless Image 45g 20g 15g 75g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
What is a saturated solution?A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
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If 3.500 moles of water react completely according to the following equation, how much heat must be absorbed in kilojoules? 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2ΔH=2,803 kJ
The amount of heat absorbed in kilojoules when 3.5 moles of water react is 1635.08 KJ
Balanced equation6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ΔH = 2803 KJ
From the balanced equation for above,
6 moles of water reacted to absorb 2803 KJ of heat
How to determine the heat absorbedFrom the balanced equation for above,
6 moles of water reacted to absorb 2803 KJ of heat
Therefore,
3.5 moles of water will react to absorb = (3.5 × 2803) / 6 = 1635.08 KJ of heat
Thus, 1635.08 KJ of heat were absorbed by the reaction.
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If 0.380 mol of barium nitrate is allowed to react with an excess of phosphoric acid, how many moles of barium phosphate could be formed?
Ba (NO3)2+ H3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2+ HNO3
If 0.380 mol of barium nitrate is allowed to react with an excess of phosphoric acid, 0.127 moles of barium phosphate could be formed.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a compound can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows:
Based on this question, the following chemical equation is given:
Ba (NO3)2+ H3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2+ HNO3
The balanced equation is as follows:
3Ba(NO3)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + 6HNO3
3 moles of barium nitrate produces 1 mole of barium phosphate
Therefore, 0.380 moles of barium nitrate will produce 0.380/3 = 0.127moles of barium phosphate.
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Complete this example: A 0.67 molal solution was
made by dissolving glucose in water. The boiling
point of pure water is 100.00°C. The boiling point
constant for water is 0.51°C kg/mol.
on
the
Set up the problem.
• 4T2 = (0.51°C•kg/mole)(0.67 m)
of
• What is the 473 value?
vc
• What is the boiling point for the glucose
solution?
УРС
Answer:
A then C
Explanation:
Answer:
a,c
Explanation:
A reaction rate increases by a factor of 655 in the presence of a catalyst at 37°C. The activation energy of the original pathway is 106 kJ/mol. What is the activation energy of the new pathway, all other factors being equal? Group of answer choices 89.3 kJ/mol 16,600 kJ/mol 89.3 J/mol 16,600 J/mol
For a reaction rate that increases by a factor of 655 in the presence of a catalyst at 37°C, the activation energy of the new pathway is mathematically given as
Ea2=89.28JKoule/mol
What is the activation energy of the new pathway, all other factors being equal?Generally, the equation for the rate constant is mathematically given as
K=Ae^{Ea1/Rt}
Therefore
[tex]\frac{1}{655}=\frac{1}{8.31*3.10}(Ea2-105000)[/tex]
Ea2=89286.083Joule/mol
In conclusion, the activation energy
Ea2=89.28JKoule/mol
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Calculate how many grams of oxygen form when 2.72 g of KCIOg reacts completely given the
following equation:
2 KCI03 (s)
- 2 KCI (s) + 302 (g)
1.06g
Please refer to the image attached.
You first find the number of moles (n) for KClO3 as you have been given the mass. So n = mass/Mr gives you the moles that is 0.022 mol
Next you use the ratio 2:3 as per the equation where it's 2KClO3 ---> 3O2 so you just cross multiply and get the moles for oxygen.
Now that you know the number of moles for oxygen, you can use the same moles equation that you used earlier to find the mass. mass=n×Mr and so you get the answer as 1.06g of oxygen.
Gives 2 reaction in which benzene ring is retained and 2 reaction in which benzene ring is not retained
Hey dear,
Benzene is a 6-C cyclic structure with alternate double bonds.
● Reactions -
1) Benzene to cyclohexane -
Benzene can be reduced to cyclohexane with
the help of Ni/H2. C6H6 + 3H2 --> C6H12
All 3 double bonds in ring are reduced here.
2) Benzene to benzoquinone - Benzene can be oxidized to benzoquinone with
the help of acidic K2Cr207. C6H6 +3[O] --> C6H4O2 + H2O
Only 1 double bond is lost in this reaction.
Hope this helps you.
write the formula for lead oxide.
Answer:
Lead(II) oxideExplanation:
Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. It is an amphoteric oxide.[3]IUPAC nameLead(II) oxideOther namesLead monoxideLithargeMassicotPlumbous oxideGalena PreparationPbO may be prepared by heating lead metal in air at approximately 600 °C (1,100 °F). At this temperature it is also the end product of oxidation of other oxides of lead in air:[4]Thermal decomposition of lead(II) nitrate or lead(II) carbonate also results in the formation of PbO:2 Pb(NO3)2 → 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2PbCO3 → PbO + CO2PbO is produced on a large scale as an intermediate product in refining raw lead ores into metallic lead. The usual lead ore is galena (lead(II) sulfide). At a temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,800 °F) the sulfide is converted to the oxide:[5]2 PbS + 3 O2 → 2 PbO + 2 SO2Metallic lead is obtained by reducing PbO with carbon monoxide at around 1,200 °C (2,200 °F):[6]PbO + CO → Pb + CO2pls brainlest meh
what are chemical reaction
Example:-
Burning of waxWe cannot pull back the reaction to get wax back .
Answer:
Explanation:
The permanent change in which a new substance is formed is called a chemical reaction.
For example:
i)Burning of wood
ii)Cooking rice
iii)Forming curd from milk
The burning of wood is a chemical reaction because it is a permanent change and it cannot be reversed. Once it is done, it is over it can't be done again. And in the case of example iii, the milk turns into curd by chemical reaction. A new substance i.e curd is formed from the milk.
Hope you understood!
How many grams does 5 helium atoms weigh?
Answer:
4.002602
Explanation:
the average that reflects the typical ratio of natural abundances of its isotopes.
The weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.
What are atoms?Atoms are defined as the smallest unit into which matter can divided without the release of electrically charged particles.
It is also defined as a building block of matter and were discovered after big bang theory. It is a fundamental piece of matter.
The weight of 1 helium atom = 4.002602 g
So, the weight of 5 helium atom = 4.002602 x 5
= 20.01301 g
Thus, the weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.
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what is the volume of
NH4 NO3(s) — N2O(g) + 2H2O(g)
Answer:
Explanation:
NH4NO3(s) N2O(g) + 2H2O(g) What is the total volume of gases produced at 546 K and 1.00 atm pressure when 240 g of ammonium nitrate undergoes the above decomposition reaction? A) 9 × 22.4 L B) 3 × 22.4 L C) 12 × 22.4 L D) 18 × 22.4 L E) 6 × 22.4 L
How many R.P.'s is equivalent to 0.780 g of Na₂CO₂?
Answer:
pbo2+cl-=clo-+pb(oh)2
Explanation:
balance by ion electron
Explain how energy is conserved in combustion reactions.
Answer:
That’s because of the law of conservation of energy, which states that: Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Explanation:
Energy may change form during a chemical reaction. For example, energy may change from chemical energy to heat energy when gas burns in a furnace. The exact amount of energy remains after the reaction as before.
Name the Covalent compound NH3O2
The name of the covalent compound NH3 O2 is dihydroxylamine.
Naming compoundsAccording to the task content;
It follows that the given covalent compound whose name is to be written is; NH3O2.On this note, the compound possesses 2 oxygen atoms, 3 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Nitrogen atom. Hence, the name of the covalent compound is Dihydroxylamine.
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Remove all the tape pieces from part A, and throw them in the trash. Next, follow these steps to compare pieces of sticky tape that have different charges:
Tear off two pieces of tape that are about 15 cm (6 inches) long. Similar to part A, fold under a half inch of each piece to make the strips easier to pull off.
Stick one of the pieces onto the tabletop. Smooth the tape down.
Stick the second piece of tape onto the tape piece you just placed. Do not cover the tab of the first piece of tape.
Grasp one tape tab in each hand. Carefully pull both pieces off the table and separate them. Turn the non-sticky sides of the tape toward each other.
What do you observe? If there’s an interaction, explain whether the tape pieces attract or repel each other. (ANSWER ASAP)
The interaction which will occur when the non sticky tape pieces are turned towards each other is attraction.
What is Attraction?This involves the coming together of objects as a result of a force. When non-sticky sides of the tape are brought towards each other attraction takes place due to the sticky content.
This however wears off after some time thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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What is the most metallic character with low ionization energies
Answer:
Metals tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions, as indicated by their low ionization energies. Within a compound, metal atoms have relatively low attraction for electrons, as indicated by their low electronegativities.
Which statement describes a digital signal?
Answer:
digital signal
Answer:
Its made of numbers
Explanation:
did the assignment, hope this helps :]
buffer is prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate. What is the pH?
The pH of the buffer prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate is 6.45.
How to calculate pH?The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by initially calculating the millimoles of both the conjugate base and acid.
Millimoles of hydrochloric acid = 275mL × 0.676M = 185.9millimolesMillimoles of sodium acetate = 500mL × 0.525M = 262.5millimolesFrom, Henderson Hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log conjugate base/acid
pka of HCl = -6.3
-6.3 + log 262.5/185.9
6.3 + 0.15
pH = 6.45
Therefore, the pH of the buffer prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate is 6.45.
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According to Bohr's Model, which one is correct about a transition from n=2 to n=1 in a hydrogen atom?
When an electron moves from n = 2 to n = 1, it emits a photon of ultraviolet light.
What happen in transition from n= to n=1?During transition from n=2 to n=1 in a hydrogen atom, the electron emits energy in the form of photon. We know that when electron absorb energy, it moves from lower level to higher level and vice versa.
So we can conclude that when an electron moves from n = 2 to n = 1, it emits a photon of ultraviolet light.
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How do human population growth trends differ between developed nations and developing nations?
Answer:
Growing population
The worlds developing regions will see 1.2 billion people added, a 20.7% increase; while the population of developed countries will increase a mere 3.3% adding 41 million to the current 1.3 billion people.
What happens when the temperature of a gas is increased?
O A. The boiling point will increase,
O B. The collisions between molecules will decrease,
O C. The volume will increase,
D. The pressure will decrease,
(113) Fe, Co, and Ni are in a category of metals best known as
(A) Transition metals
(B) Alkali metals
(C) Rare metals
(D)Main group metals
(
Answer:
A
Explanation:
iron, cobalt and nickel are all transition metals
Which one of these are a physical property? Select all that apply. a. Luster (shininess) Conducts Electricity Reactivity with water d. Temperature b. 0 0
A solution consists of 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water. The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol the molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol, and the molar mass of O is 16.00 g/mol. What is the molarity of the solution?
The molarity of a solution that contains 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water is 0.88M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
Molarity = no of moles/volume
According to this question, a solution consists of 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water.
no.of moles of CuSO4 = 35g ÷ 159.6g/mol
no. of moles of CuSO4 = 0.22 moles
Therefore; molarity of CuSO4 solution is calculated as follows:
M = 0.22 ÷ 0.25
M = 0.88M
Therefore, the molarity of a solution that contains 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water is 0.88M.
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Why is an enzyme in a chemical reaction like a lock and key?
A. The active site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
B. The non-reactive site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
C. None of these
D. The nucleoid and Golgi Apparatus fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
E. The active site and the cell membrane fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the enzyme is substrate specifix coz of this trait