uses of ethanol as a reagent​

Answers

Answer 1

Reagent in synthetic organic chemistry and chromatography. Industrial and laboratory organic solvent. Other uses are in manufacture of denatured alcohol, pharmaceuticals (rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, colognes), in perfumery. Octane booster in gasoline.


Related Questions

The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.001 m/s, 0.05 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s respectively. Which cylinder contains gas that is closest to absolute zero?​

Answers

Answer:

cylindar a

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Critical thinking : Place an unmagnetized piece of iron in a magnetic field (eg iron filings near a magnet). Why is it attracted to the magnet?

Answers

Magnets attract iron due to the influence of their magnetic field upon the iron. Before a piece of iron enters the magnet, the polarization of the irons atoms is random. When exposed to the magnetic field, the atoms begin to align their electrons with the flow of the magnetic field, which makes the iron magnetized as well. This, in turn, creates an attraction between the two magnetized objects. This is why a piece of iron that is exposed to a magnet becomes magnetic for some time afterward.

i need help people :0

Answers

install a ceiling fan , and avoid wasting water.

What are the parts of an electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electronic confirmation=1s^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2

atomic no.is 12 therefore :- this is magnesium

Period=3

Block=s-block

Group=II A

2. Mrs. Matthews went to Edisto beach with her husband and two children. She forgot the
sunscreen and the UV Index was extremely high at a level 10. Her whole family got very sunburnt.
Which energy transfer caused the sunburn?
(20 Points)
Radiation
Conduction
O Convection
Kinetic Energy

Answers

Answer:

A; radiation

Explanation:

also, please dont use brainly to copy and paste every answer to get them right, use it when u need help

How do limestones that begins as a coral be found on land?

Answers

Answer:The limestone began to form millions of years ago, when the land was under the ocean. The rock developed from shells of tiny organisms that float in the ocean. ... However, in the case of reefs, the limestone is produced directly as coral organisms build their skeletons one on top of another.

What happens to the energy release of an exothermic reaction?

1.It increases the bond energy of the reactants.
2.It is released to the surroundings.
3.It raises the temperature of the reactants.

Answers

Answer:

2.It is released to the surroundings.

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, the energy released is to the environment. At the end of the reaction, the surrounding becomes hotter than the system where the reaction is taking place.

Heat is liberated to the surrounding in an exothermic change. At the end of this change, the surrounding becomes hotter. Examples are combustion, dissolution of substances, etc.

I'm a bit stupid, that's why I'm going to ask for help, can you be nice and help me? Thank you

Answers

1. Ion
2. Valence electron
3. Isotopes
4.Covalent
5. ionic

Explanation:

ion

valence electrons

isotope

covalence

ionic

We apply the same amount of energy to 10.0-g samples of aluminum, iron, and silver which begin at the same temperature. Rank the metals from highest to lowest temperature after the heat is applied

Answers

Answer:

Ag > Fe > Al

Explanation:

The values of the specific heat capacity of the elements are given as;

Aluminum = 0.897 J/g*K  

Iron=0.449 J/g*K  

Silver=0.235 J/g*K

Specific heat capacity basically refers to how much heat is required to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by a degree. Elements with high specific heat capacity would require higher energy compared to elements with lower values,

Aluminium (Al) has the highest specific heat capacity, hence it wold require more energy to cause a change in temperature. Aluminium would be the lowest.

Silver (Ag) has the lowest specific heat capacity hence it would require less energy to cause a change in temperature. Silver wold be the highest.

The middle would be iron (Fe).

The rank is given as;

Ag > Fe > Al

HELPP ME

express with equations the transformations marked on the scheme

Answers

Further explanation

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Transformations :

1. CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂

2. CaO + CO₂⇒CaCO₃

3. Ca(OH)₂+ 2HCl⇒CaCl₂+2H₂O

4. Ca(OH)₂+H₂CO₃⇒CaCO₃+2H₂O

5. CaCO₃⇒CaO+CO₂

What mass of sulphuric acid can be made from 8g of SO3
(SO3+H2O==>H2S04)

09.8g
18.2g

Answers

Answer:

10 g H₂SO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Given:   8 g SO₃

RxN:   SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of SO₃ - 32.07 + 3(16.00) = 80.07 g/mol

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ - 2(1.01) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 98.09 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[tex]8 \ g \ SO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ SO_3}{80.07 \ g \ SO_3} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2SO_4}{1 \ mol \ SO_3} )(\frac{98.09 \ g \ H_2SO_4}{1 \ mol \ H_2SO_4} )[/tex] = 9.80042 g H₂SO₄

Step 4: Check

We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.

9.80042 g H₂SO₄ ≈ 10 g H₂SO₄

POSSIBLE POINTS: 1

Please read the example carefully and choose the best answer below.

Marie notices that the current cleaner she is using on her shower is not cutting through the hard water build-

up that has accumulated. She decides to purchase 3 other cleaners to see if one of them will do a better job

of cutting through the stains. Marie places masking tape in the dry shower to create 5 sections for her

experiment. She sprays 3 squirts of one cleaner per section and leaves the remaining section untouched to

compare her results. After 30 minutes, and without scrubbing any of the cleaner in, she records her

observations.

In this example what is the independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

CLEANER

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable in an experiment that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to bring about a measurable response.

In this question, Marie notices that the current cleaner she is using on her shower is not cutting through the hard water build-up that has accumulated. She decides to purchase 3 other cleaners to see if one of them will do a better job of cutting through the stains. The CLEANERS being changed in this experiment is the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE.

A bottle has a capacity of 1.2 liters. If the density of ether is 0.74 g/mL, what mass of ether can the bottle hold?

Answers

Answer:

Density is a value for mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per unit volume. It is a property that can be used to describe a substance. We calculate as follows:

Volume = 60.0 g ( 1 mL / 0.70 g ) = 85.71 mL

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

888 grams is a mass of ether that the bottle can hold.

Explanation:

The density of the substance is defined as a mass of substance present in the unit volume of the substance.

[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given:

A bottle with a capacity of 1.2 Liters.

The density of ether = 0.74 g/mL

To find:

The mass of ether hold by a given bottle.

Solution:

The volume of bottle = V = 1.2 L

[tex]1 L = 1000 mL\\V = 1.2 L=1.2\times 1000 mL= 1200 mL[/tex]

The density of the ether = d = 0.74 g/mL

The mass of ether that bottle can hold = m

Volume of ether required = Volume of bottle = V = 1200 mL

Using the formula of density:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}\\0.74 g/mL=\frac{m}{1200 mL}\\m=0.74 g/mL\times 1200 mL= 888 g[/tex]

888 grams is a mass of ether that the bottle can hold.

Learn more about density here:

brainly.com/question/952755?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/14373997?referrer=searchResults

For a certain chemical reaction, the bond energy of the reactants is 43 kJ, and 35 kJ of energy is released. For energy to be conserved, what is the bond energy of the products?

Answers

Answer:

78kJ

Explanation:

Energy change = Energy in (reactants) - Energy out (products)

According to this question, energy is released, meaning that the reaction is EXOTHERMIC. Hence, the energy change will be negative (-) i.e bond energy of reactants is greater than bond energy of products.

Energy in = bond energy of reactants = 43kJ

Energy out = bond energy of products = ?

Energy change of exothermic reaction = -35kJ

Therefore;

-35kJ = 43kJ - x

x = 35kJ + 43kJ

x = 78kJ

The bond energy of the products is 78kJ.

How is a "decay event' recorded

Answers

Their dark matter detector witnessed the rarest event ever recorded: the radioactive decay of xenon-124. ... The supreme fine-tuning and clean measurements allowed by XENON1T enabled scientists to witness xenon-124 decay away at a rate that far exceeds the life of the universe.
Hope that helps.

A gas occupies a volume of 0.444 L at 0.00C and
79.00 kPa. What is the final Kelvin temperature when
the volume of the gas is changed to 1880. mL and the
pressure is changed to 38.70 kPa?
Include unit of measurement and use proper
significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature is 566°K

Explanation:

Given

V1 = 0.444L

T1 = 0.00°C

P1 = 79.00 kPa

V2 = 1880mL

P2 = 38.70 kPa

Required

Determine the final temperature of the gas

To answer this, we make use of idea gas law equation.

This is:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

Convert V1 to mL

V1 = 0.444L

V1 = 0.444 * 1000mL

V1 = 444mL

Convert T1 to Kelvin

T1 = 0.00°C

T1 = 0.00 + 273K

T1 = 273K

Substitute these values in the given equation.

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(79 * 444)/273 = (38.70 * 1880)/T2

35076/273 = 72756/T2

Cross Multiply

35076 * T2 = 273 * 72756

35076T2 = 19862388

Make T2 the subject

T2 = 19862388 ÷ 35076

T2 = 566K (approximated)

Hence, the final temperature is 566°K

For the following problems, identify the substance as either an element, a compound, or a mixture. Write E for Element, C for compound, and M for mixture. 34. Silicon ___E__ 35. Salad dressing __M___ 36. Table Salt (NaCl) __C___ 37. Oatmeal with apples and raisins_____ 38. Lithium _____ 39. Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) _____

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

34. E

35. M

36. C

37. M

38. E

39. C

A sealed can of soda contain a pressure of 1.15 atm at 23°C. What is the new pressure at 79 °C? Report your answer to the hundredths place (two decimal places) You do NOT need units in your answer

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 1.37

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 1.15 atm

Initial temperature = 23°C (23+273= 296 K)

Final pressure = ?

Final temperature = 79°C (79+273=352 K)

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

1.15 atm / 296 K = P₂/352 K

P₂ = 1.15 atm × 352 K / 296 K

P₂ = 404.8 atm. K /296 K

P₂ = 1.37 atm

Help please! Tell me which one goes where.

Answers

Answer:

human-F

chicken-D

rabbit-E

tortoise-C

salamander-B

fish-A

Explanation:

hope this helped!!

I tried my best!!

please mark me as brainliest

HAVE A GREAT DAY <3

Answer:

D Tortoise

B Salamander

A Fish

C Chicken

F Human

E Rabbits

Explanation:

I Really have an Explanation

What information can a foliated metamorphic rock provide you about the conditions under which it formed?

Answers

A foliated rock forms when the minerals are realigned due to the presence of high temperature and pressure. The minerals align in such a way that the axes are directed to where the pressure was applied.

Which is the molecular shape of water, H20, according to the VSEPR theory?
A. Bent
B. Tetrahedral
C. trigonal pyramidal
D. Trigonal planar

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Which characteristic is related to kinetic energy but not potential energy

Answers

Answer:

kinectic is movement and potential is still

Explanation:

While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment. Hence the acceleration of an object is not evident in the movement of one object, where other objects in the same environment are also in motion.

Answer:an object’s speed

Explanation:

HELP ME PLSSSS

Which *TWO* statements explain ways in which cells get nutrients

A. The nucleus provides the instructions for making proteins from amino acids.

B. Mitochondria change energy stored in organic compounds into a usable form

C. Transport proteins help molecules cross cell membranes.

D. A chloroplast converts energy from sunlight into organic matter

Answers

Answer:

i am not sure but

Explanation:

b and c should be correct

Answer:b and D

Explanation:

1) Protons have what kind of charge?
2) Electrons have what kind of charge?
3) Neutrons have what kind of charge?

Answers

1) protons have a positive charge
2) electrons have a negative charge
3) neutrons have a neutral charge

1 point
What would 140000000.0 be in scientific notation?
a. 1.4 x10-8
b. 1.4 x108
c. 14 x10-7
d. 14 x107

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

you're moving the decimal 8 spots to the left so it can only be B

NH4, C032. OH", and PO43- are all examples of

Answers

Answer:

the popultion of it

Explanation:

NH₄+ , (CO₃)₂- , OH- , (PO₄)₃- are all examples of polyatomic ions.

What are Polyatomic ions?

A covalent bound type of collection of two or more atoms or of a metal complex that can be said as behaving as a single unit and that has a net charge which is not zero is referred to as a polyatomic ion or a molecular ion.

Depending on the terminology , a polyatomic ion may or may not be referred to as a molecule. The Greek word poly- that means "many," although even ions made of just two atoms are frequently referred to be polyatomic.

A polyatomic ion may also be referred to as a radical  (or less commonly, as a radical group). 

The term "radical" today refers to a variety of free radicals, which are species with an unpaired electron and do not require a charge.

The hydroxide ion, which has the chemical formula OH- and is made up of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom and has a net charge of 1, is a straightforward example of a polyatomic ion.

A nitrogen atom, four hydrogen atoms, and a charge of +1 make up an ammonium ion, which has the chemical formula NH₄+.

In the context of acid-base chemistry and the production of salts, polyatomic ions are frequently helpful.

A polyatomic ion is frequently thought of as the conjugate base or acid of a neutral molecule. For instance, the polyatomic hydrogen (H₂) sulphate anion (SO₄) is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). The sulphate anion (SO₄)₂ is created when another hydrogen ion is eliminated.

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how would one convert 36 yd to centimeters?

Answers

Answer:

3291.84 cm

Explanation:

you would multiply the amount of yards you have by 91.44, since that's how many centimeters there are in 1 yd.

Answer: it’s D

Explanation:

An object has a mass of 60 ounces and a volume of 30 cups. What is the density? _______ oz/cup (your answer should *only* be a number, round to one decimal place if needed) *

Answers

Answer:

2.0

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of object = 60 ounce

Volume of object = 30 cups

Density = ?

Solution:

d = mass/ volume

d = 60 ounce/ 30 cup

d = 2.0 oz/cup

Thus, density of object is 2.0 oz/cup.

helpp!! only answer if u know or think u know!
ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST
this is science btwww

Answers

Answer:

answer on what no file attached

Explanation:

Answer:

Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. All magma develops underground, in the lower crust or upper mantle, because of the intense heat there. first question Natural non-living things: They are found in nature and are not made by man. Examples: Sun, moon, stars, sky, clouds, rocks, mountains and many more. Man-made non-living things: They are made by man. Examples: Toys, chairs, tables, beds, houses, buildings, trains and many more. second question Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock. The parent rock can be either sedimentary, igneous, or even another metamorphic rock. The word "metamorphic" comes from Greek and means "To Change Form". third question. Sedimentary. fourth question and sorry I can't answer the last :(

Explanation:

9. 1.2 x 102 yd =
10. 1535 fl. oz. =
L

Answers

Answer:

9. 122.4 yards

10. 45.395 litres

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