Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction.
2H2(g) + O2(g)
—>2H20(9)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔH°r = -483.64 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g)  ⇒ 2 H₂O(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.

ΔH°r = ∑ΔH°f(p) × np - ∑ΔH°f(r) × nr

where

ΔH°f: standard heat of formation

n: moles

p: products

r: reactants

ΔH°r = ΔH°f(H₂O(g)) × 2 mol - ΔH°f(H₂(g)) × 2 mol - ΔH°f(O₂(g)) × 1 mol

ΔH°r = (-241.82 kJ/mol) × 2 mol - 0 kJ/mol × 2 mol - 0 kJ/mol × 1 mol

ΔH°r = -483.64 kJ


Related Questions

the moisturizer you see on the mirror in your bathroom after a hot shower is called?​

Answers

Answer:

Soap that was thrown out

Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. If 20.6 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sodium chloride are produced? HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

Answers

Answer:

30.1 g NaCl

Explanation:

Your first conversion is converting grams NaOH to moles of NaOH using its molar mass (39.997 g/mol). Then, use the mole ratio of 1 mol NaCl for every 1 mol NaOH to get to moles of NaCl. Then finally multiply by the molar mass of NaCl (58.44 g/mol) to get grams of NaCl.

20.6 g NaOH • (1 mol NaOH / 39.997 g NaOH) • (1 mol NaCl / 1 mol NaOH) • (58.44 g NaCl / 1 mol NaCl) = 30.1 g NaCl

Methane (CH4) undergoes combustion. Which products form? please help will give brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

B. CO₂ and H₂O.

Explanation:

When any organic substance undergoes complete combustion, it produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).

In the case of methane, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

With the above information in mind the correct answer is option B. CO₂ and H₂O.

When the combustion is incomplete, carbon monoxide (CO) is produced as well.

Answer:

B. CO₂ and H₂O!

Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
A- Luminol reacting with blood stains to create a faint light
B- Bleach changing the color of a Ph test strip
C- The thickness of glass shards from a crime scene
D- Heroin turning purple when it is exposed to Marquis reagent

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

It just makes the most sense to me

Why are weather front boundaries turbulent?

Answers

Answer:

Answer Below Hope Its Correct.

Explanation:

A weather front is a transition zone between two different air masses at the Earth's surface. Each air mass has unique temperature and humidity characteristics. Often there is turbulence at a front, which is the borderline where two different air masses come together. The turbulence can cause clouds and storms.

Instead of causing clouds and storms, some fronts just cause a change in temperature. However, some storm fronts start Earth's largest storms. Tropical waves are fronts that develop in the tropical Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. These fronts can develop into tropical storms or hurricanes if conditions allow.

Fronts move across the Earth's surface over multiple days. The direction of movement is often guided by high winds, such as Jet Streams.  Landforms like mountains can also change the path of a front.

There are four different types of weather fronts: cold fronts, warm fronts, stationary fronts, and occluded fronts.

how many moles are in 1.25x10^20 molecules of HF?​

Answers

Answer:

1.25×10²⁵ molecules of ethane contains 124.56 moles of Hydrogen atoms.

A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole 0.392 times as fast as Ne gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:  The chemical formula of the gas is Xenon.

Explanation:

From Graham's law of effusion rates, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

[tex]\frac{rate_1}{rate_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}[/tex]

Given: Rate of unknown gas = [tex]0.392\times R_{Ne}[/tex]  

Putting the values in the formula:

[tex]\frac{rate_X}{rate_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Ne}}{M_X}}[/tex]

[tex]0.392=\sqrt{\frac{20.17}{M_X}}[/tex]

Squaring both sides:

[tex]0.154=\frac{20.17}{M_X}[/tex]

[tex]M_X=131g/mol[/tex]

As Xenon (Xe) has molar mass of 131g/mol, Thus the chemical formula of the gas is Xenon.

A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid,
liquid, or gas. When she put it outside, the water was a solid. Twelve hours
later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to
the water molecules?

a) Before the student left, the molecules were moving in place. After, the molecules were moving around each other.
b) Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the
molecules were moving away from each other.
c) Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the
molecules were moving in place.
d) Before the student left, the molecules were moving away from each other. After, the
molecules were moving around each other.

Answers

i think the answer is d) Before the student left, the molecules were moving away from each other. After, the

molecules were moving around each other.

I am sorry if the answer is wrong

What is the Electron Center Geometry of a CH3 carbon.

Answers

Answer:

tetrahedral geometry

CHCH2O- CH2CH3

Explanation:

There are several centers of interest. Each carbon with all single bonds is the center of a tetrahedral geometry.

The force of gravity from Earth to Mars is___
a. less than the force of gravity from Mars to Earth.
b. equal to the force of gravity from Mars to Earth.

Answers

less than the force of gravity from mars to earth

Arrange in terms of increasing atomic radius. From smallest to largest.
S, F, Sr, Na, Ga

Answers

Answer:

F<S<Na<Ga<Sr

Explanation:

Atomic radius increased from the right of the periodic table to left, and from the top to the down

Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction.
4HCl(g) + O2(g)—>2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°r = -114.40 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(g) + 2 Cl₂(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.

ΔH°r = ∑np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr × ΔH°f(r)

where

ΔH°f: standard heat of formation n: moles p: products r: reactants

ΔH°r = 2 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(g)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(Cl₂(g)) - 4 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

ΔH°r = 2 mol × (-241.82 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 4 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × 0 kJ/mol

ΔH°r = -114.40 kJ

Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?

Question 5 options:

There is not enough medical supplies to clone a human


Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical


Scientists have determined that stem cells would not be beneficial to human cloning


The human genome is too complex to clone

Answers

Answer:

GIVEN IT'S A MULTI CHOICE QUESTION:

1. False

2. True

3. False

4. True

IF ITS NOT

2

Explanation:

We haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.

What is cloning?

Cloning is a genetic technique that can be used to reproduce genetically identical organisms in a laboratory.

Human cloning refers to the generation of genetically identical humans in the laboratory.

Human cloning can be considered unethical because a person has the right to have an identity, and the cloning technique faces this principle.

In conclusion, we haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/4736686

Of the 8 planets, why does the sun have the most gravitational attraction to Mercury?

Answers

Answer:

It is the closest sir.

Have an amazing day and enjoy. P.S Good luck!

Explanation:

Let's chek the orders where mercury and rest planets present

MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptune

Mercury is closest to sun so gravitational force is most

8. A train travels at a at a speed of 30 miles per hour if 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers, how fast is the train traveling in kilometers per minute?

A. 0.8 km/min
B. 1.0 km/min
C. 0,4 km/min
D. 0,6 km/min

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A: 0.8 KM/Min

1.6 x 30 = 48

48/60 = 0.8

The air bags in automobiles were once inflated by nitrogen gas generated by the rapid decomposition of
sodium azide, NaN3.

2 NaNz (s) 2 Na (s) + 3 N2 (g)

If an air bag has a volume of 53.4 L and is to be filled with nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.07 atm and a
temperature of 23.7°C, how many moles of NaNz must decompose? You may assume the Ny behaves as
an ideal gas.

Answers

Answer:

1.57 mol NaN₃

Explanation:

2 NaN₃ (s) → 2 Na (s) + 3 N₂ (g)

First we use PV=nRT to calculate the number of N₂ moles that need to be produced:

P = 1.07 atmV = 53.4 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 23.7 °C ⇒ 23.7 + 273.16 = 296.86 K

Inputing the data:

1.07 atm * 53.4 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 296.86

And solving for n:

n = 2.35 mol N₂

Finally we convert N₂ moles into NaN₃ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

2.35 mol N₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaN_3}{3molN_2}[/tex] = 1.57 mol NaN₃

Which of the following best describes careers that use chemistry?
A. Careers that involve scientific research or chemistry instruction
B. Only careers that involve scientific research
C. Only careers that involve chemical manufacturing
D. A variety of careers in many different industries

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Rain, snow, hail, and sleet are examples of
a
bad weather.
b condensation.
C precipitation.
d evaporation

Answers

Answer:

C. Precipitation

It made me put more on my answer.

precipitation! i answered this on my edg.21 and it was right

For each of the following precipitation reactions, complete and balance the equation, indicating clearly which product is the precipitate.
a) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq) ->
b)CoCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq) ->
c)FeCl3(aq) + (NH4)2SS(aq) ->

Answers

Answer: a) [tex]Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

b) [tex]CoCl_3(aq)+3NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Co(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)[/tex]

c) [tex]2FeCl_3(aq)+3(NH_4)_2S(aq)\rightarrow Fe_2S_3(s)+6NH_4Cl(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.

The balanced chemical equations are:

a) [tex]Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

b) [tex]CoCl_3(aq)+3NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Co(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)[/tex]

c) [tex]2FeCl_3(aq)+3(NH_4)_2S(aq)\rightarrow Fe_2S_3(s)+6NH_4Cl(aq)[/tex]

An unknown aqueous metal analysis yielded a detector response of 0.255. When 1.00 mL of a solution containing 100.0 ppm of the metal was mixed with 99.0 mL of the unknown, the detector signal increased to 0.502. Calculate the concentration of the metal in the unknown solution. Report your answer in ppm

Answers

Answer:

1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal

Explanation:

Based on Lambert-Beer law, the increasing in signal of a detector is directly proportional to its concentration.

The unknown concentration (X) produces a signal of 0.255

99mL * X + 1mL * 100ppm / 100mL produces a signal of 0.502

0.99X + 1ppm produce 0.502, thus, X is:

0.255 * (0.99X + 1 / 0.502) =

X = 0.503X + 0.508

0.497X = 0.508

X =

1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal

which is expected to have a higher boiling point? why? CH3CH2OH or CH3CH2NH2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, has the highest of the three boiling points because it has the strongest dipole–dipole forces between molecules due to hydrogen bonding. ... Dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3, has the second- highest boiling point because it has dipole–dipole forces between molecules.

8.8 Why do esters with higher molecular mass not have strong fragrances?​

Answers

Answer:

Basically, fragrances reach other person through sense of smell. So, the strength of the fragrances depends a lot on its evaporation, which is strongly related to the boiling point. Esters with higher molecular weight do not have a strong fragrance because it has a higher boiling point.

In gas chromatography, the stationary phase is made up of high molecular weight non-volatile polymer coated on solid support packed inside a column and the mobile phase is an inert gas that carries the volatilized components of the sample mixture through the column toward the detector. The physical form of the stationary (s) and mobile phase (m) in gas chromatography are:

Answers

Answer:

liquid (s), gas (m)

Explanation:

In gas chromatography, the phase of stationary would be made of great molecular weight that have non-volatile coated on the packed i.e. inside a column also the mobile phase represent the inert gas that carries the components that should be volatilized.

Now the physical form and the mobile phase is the liquid and the gas

The same would be relevant and considered too

When is energy released during a chemical reaction?
A. when chemical bonds break and form
B. when chemical bonds form
C. when chemical bonds break

“Don’t click links if answers have one!”

Answers

C. When chemical break and form

Help please science questions
It’s for 20 points

Answers

Answer:

1 , 2 , 3

Explanation:

Answer

Contributed by Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold & Richard Langley et al.

General Chemistry at OpenStax CNX

Learning Objectives

Outline the general approach for the isolation of transition metals from natural sources

Describe typical physical and chemical properties of the transition metals

Identify simple compound classes for transition metals and describe their chemical properties

We have daily contact with many transition metals. Iron occurs everywhere—from the rings in your spiral notebook and the cutlery in your kitchen to automobiles, ships, buildings, and in the hemoglobin in your blood. Titanium is useful in the manufacture of lightweight, durable products such as bicycle frames, artificial hips, and jewelry. Chromium is useful as a protective plating on plumbing fixtures and automotive detailing.

look at the picture and select the answer quicly

Answers

I believe c. I hope it helps :)

How do you know a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

Answer:

To tell if a chemical reaction has occurred look at its color change, temperature change, Precipitate formation, gas production, and light emission.

By which method the following mixture can be separated?(i)mixture of colours (ii) Minerals oil.​

Answers

the answer ie the second option

Minerals oil

Which soil horizon contains the most organic matter?

A horizon
B horizon
C horizon
D horizon

Answers

Answer:

I- It says horizon so.....what....wth ._.

Explanation:

Who first proposed the concept of free energy?
a. Gibbs
b. Lavoisier
c. Dalton
d. Hess

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=>a. Gibbs.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]

a. Gibbs

Thanks
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