Answer:
New social media policy about the internet usage should be implemented with strict internal controls so that there is no back loafing again by the employees in the organization.
Explanation:
Cyber loafing is Internet back loafing when employees are using company's internet access for personal use or for a second job. Some organizations do allow personal use of internet but to some extent and it should be monitored. When employees find loopholes in the company's internal controls they will create some opportunity for fraud. The internet access given to employees should be monitored carefully and there should be strict internal controls so that any misuse is avoided.
Super Clinics offers one service that has the following annual cost and utilization estimates: Variable cost per visit $ 10 Annual direct fixed costs $50,000 Allocation of overhead costs $20,000 Expected utilization 1,000 visits What price per visit must be set if the clinic wants to make an annual profit of $10,000 on the service? A. $ 70 B. $ 80 C. $ 90 D. $100 E. $110
Answer:
C. $ 90
Explanation:
Number of visits = 1,000
Variable cost = $10 × 1,000 = $10,000
Fixed cost = $50,000
Overhead cost = $20,000
Required profit = $10,000
So,Total Cost = Variable Cost+ Fixed Cost+ Overhead Cost
= $10,000 + $50,000 + $20,000
= $80,000
Now, Price per Visit = (Total Cost+ Required Profit) ÷ Number of visits
= ($80,000 + $10,000) ÷ 1,000
= $90,000 ÷ 1,000
= $90
Suppose that in a given month $51 million is deposited into the banking system while $55 million is withdrawn. Also suppose that the Fed has set the reserve requirement at 25 percent and that banks have no excess reserves at the beginning of the month. What is the maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created (or removed) by the banking system as a result of these deposits and withdrawals?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the maximum amount of new checkable deposit money is given below:
The Net impact represent the decrease in the reserves by
= $55 million - $51 million
= $4 million
Now the
Multiplier = 1 ÷ Reserve requirement
= 1 ÷ 25%
= 4
Now Decrease in money supply is
= $4 million × 4
= -$16 million
You are analyzing two assets: collectible LEGO sets, and stock of Apple. In the last 5 years, LEGOs have had an annual volatility of 5%, annual return of 6%, and a CAPM beta (the correlation coefficient between the asset and the market risk-premium) of 1.6. Apple has had an annual volatility of 10%, an annual return of 8%, and a CAPM beta of 1.2. Is the following statement true or false?
According to CAPM, Apple has a higher expected return than LEGO.
Answer:
No, Apple has lower rate of return than LEGOs.
Explanation:
Risk free rate is 2% and Market risk is 9%
Expected return can be calculated by :
E(r) = Rf + beta * (Rm - Rf)
E(r) LEGOs = 2 + 1.6 * (9 - 2)
E(r) LEGOs = 13.2%
E(r) Apple = 2 + 1.2 * (9 - 2)
E(r) Apple = 10.4%
Suppose two types of consumers buy suits. Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants. The firm selling suits faces no competition and has a marginal cost of zero. The optimal commodity bundling strategy is:
Answer:
Charge $150 for a suit
Explanation:
Bundling strategy is the pricing of goods by a business despite different customers having different preferential prices they are willing to pay for the good.
In this scenario Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants.
The two customers are willing to pay $150 for both the jacket and the pants.
So the best decision for the company is to sell a suit made up of the jacket and pants for $150.
This way bother customers will get their preferred price.
Charging $150 for the suit is the optimal commodity bundling strategy in this scenario. Thus, Option (C) is correct.
Consumers of type A are willing to pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants, totaling $150. By offering a bundled price of $150, the firm ensures that consumers of type A are willing to purchase the suit at their maximum willingness to pay.
Consumers of type B, who are willing to pay $75 for both the coat and pants individually, also find the bundled price of $150 attractive because it allows them to acquire both items at their maximum willingness to pay.
Thus, Option (C) i.e. charging $150 for a suit would maximize the firm's revenue by catering to both types of consumers and capturing their respective willingness to pay.
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Suppose two types of consumers buy suits. Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants. The firm selling suits face no competition and has a marginal cost of zero. The optimal commodity bundling strategy is: Multiple Choice
a)Charge $100 for a suit.
b)Charge $75 for a suit.
c)Charge $150 for a suit.
d)Charge $125 for a suit.
Describe how each of the following will affect the demand for personal computers: (a) A rise in incomes (assuming computers are a normal good); (b) A lower expected price for computers; (c) Cheaper software; (d) Simpler-to-operate computers.
Answer and Explanation:
The impact of the demand in the following situations are
1. Since there is a rise in the income and we assume it is a normal good. So in the case of the normal goods it shows a direct relationship between the income and the demand that means if the income is increased so the demand also increased & vice versa
2. For The lower expected computer price, the demand would decrease as the people predict that the price could decline in future
3. For cheaper software, the demand is increased as the price is very less
4. In the case when the computer are simple to operate so it would increase the demand
A rise in income would lead to an increase in the demand for personal computers.
A lower than expected price for personal computers would lead to a rise in the quantity demanded for personal computers.
A cheaper software would lead to an increase in the demand for personal computers.
Simpler-to-operate computers would lead to an increase in the demand for personal computers.
A normal good is a good whose demand increases when income increases and decreases when income declines.
Only a change in the price of a good leads to a change in the quantity demanded. Other factors lead to a change in demand.
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What are some tasks commonly performed in Facility and Mobile Equipment Maintenance jobs? Check all that apply.
testing vehicles to identify problems
cleaning vehicles and equipment
analyzing the flow of traffic
communicating with customers
steering and navigating vehicles
documenting information
Answer:
A,B,D,F
is correct
Explanation:
Stella, age 38, is single with no dependents. The following information was obtained from her personal records for the 2020 year. Salary $30,000 Interest income 7,000 Alimony received 12,000 Individual retirement account contribution 2,000 Home mortgage interest expense 4,000 Property taxes 2,000 Personal casualty loss in a Federal disaster area (after the $100 floor) 38,000 Stolen investment property 16,000
Unreimbursed employee business loss 3,000
Based on the above information, what is Stella’s net operating loss for 2015?
Answer:
Net operating loss -$10,360
Explanation:
The computation of the net operating loss for the year 2015 is as follows:
Salary $30,000
Interest income 7,000
Alimony received 12,000
Less Individual retirement account contribution 2,000
Adjusted gross income $47,000
Home mortgage interest expense -$4,000
Property taxes -$2,000
Personal casualty loss ($38,000) - ($47,000 × 0.10) -$33,300
Stolen investment property -$16,000
Unreimbursed employee business loss ($3,000) - ($47,000 × 0.02) -$2,060
Net operating loss -$10,360
In the balance sheet at the end of its first year of operations, Dinty Inc. reported an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $82,000. During the year, Dinty wrote off $32,000 of accounts receivable it had attempted to collect and failed. Credit sales for the year were $2,200,000, and cash collections from credit customers totaled $1,950,000. What accounts receivable balance would Dinty report in its first year-end balance sheet?
Answer:
$218,000
Explanation:
Account receivable balance = Credit sales - Cash collection - Wrote-offs
Account receivable balance = $2,200,000 - $1,950,000 - $32,000
Account receivable balance = $218,000
So, the accounts receivable balance would Dinty report in its first year-end balance sheet is $218,000
Distribution of Cash Upon Liquidation Hewitt and Patel are partners, sharing gains and losses equally. They decide to terminate their partnership. Prior to realization, their capital balances are $28,000 and $18,000, respectively. After all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $35,000. a. What is the amount of a gain or loss on realization
Answer: Loss of $11,000
Explanation:
Total Capital balance is:
= 18,000 + 28,000
= $46,000
Gain on realization = Cash balance - Capital balance
= 35,000 - 46,000
= -$11,000
This is therefore a loss because the cash available cannot cover the capital amount.
can anyone share important questions on Managerial Information Systems??
i need it for preparing
for my exams
Explanation:
(1) designing systems that are competitive and efficient; (2) understanding the system requirements of a global business environment; (3) creating an information architecture that supports the organization's goals; (4) determining the ...
You have just been elected to public office and you have been informed that the government does not have money to pay all of its bills.
You have been told that if you were to cut the marginal tax rate, tax revenue would actually increase. Is this true and if so, what would
be the reason for this?
Choose one
Answer:
Yes. But I actually don't know the reason
please if you get the answer, pleasetext me. sorry for bothering you
One day, Barry the Barber, Inc., collects $400 for haircuts. Over this day, his equipment depreciates in value by $50. Of the remaining $350, Barry sends $30 to the government in sales taxes, takes home $220 in wages, and retains $100 in his business to add new equipment in the future. From the $220 that Barry takes home, he pays $70 in income taxes.
a. gross domestic product
b. net national product
c. national income
d. personal income
e. disposable personal income
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. gross domestic product
The GDP is $400 which is the money that Barry collects for haircut.
b. net national product
Net National Product:
= GDP – Depriciation
= $400 - $50
= $350
c. national income
The national income is the total income that the residents of the country earns and this will be same as Net National Product which is $350
d. personal income
Personal income:
= National income – Retained earnings
= $350 - $100 - $30
= $220
e. disposable personal income
Disposable personal income:
= Personal income – Personal tax
= $220 - $70
= $150
The Laramie Factory produces expensive boots. It has two departments, tanning and finishing departments, that process all the items. During January, the beginning work in process in the tanning department was 40% complete as to conversion and 100% complete as to direct materials. The beginning inventory included $6,000 for materials and $18,000 for conversion costs. Ending work-in-process inventory in the tanning department was 40% complete. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Beginning work in process in the finishing department was 60% complete as to conversion. Beginning inventories included $7,000 for transferred-in costs and $11,000 for conversion costs. Ending inventory was 30% complete. Additional information about the two departments follows: Tanning Finishing Beginning work-in-process units 5,000 4,000 Units started this period 14,000 Units transferred out this period 16,000 18,000 Ending work-in-process units 2,000 Material costs added $18,000 Conversion costs $32,000 $18,630 Transferred-out cost $50,400 Required: Complete the production cost worksheet below using FIFO costing for the finishing department.
Answer:
The Laramie Factory
Cost Worksheet for the Finishing Department, using FIFO Costing
Finishing Department
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $45,360 $18,000 $63,360
Ending work in process 5,040 600 5,640
Total cost accounted for $50,400 $18,600 $69,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Beginning work in process 100% 100% 40% 60%
Cost of beginning WIP $6,000 $7,000 $18,000 $11,000
Ending work in process 100% 100% 40% 30%
Additional information:
Tanning Finishing
Beginning work-in-process units 5,000 4,000
Units started this period 14,000 16,000
Units transferred out this period 16,000 18,000
Ending work-in-process units 3,000 2,000
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Beginning work in process 100% 100% 40% 60%
Beginning work in process done this period 60% 40%
Ending work in process 100% 100% 40% 30%
Cost of beginning WIP $6,000 $7,000 $18,000 $11,000
Costs added 18,000 $54,255 32,000 18,630
Total costs of production $24,000 $61,255 $50,000 $29,630
Transferred-out cost $50,400
Equivalent units
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Beginning work-in-process units 0 0 3,000 1,600
Units started and completed 16,000 18,000 13,000 16,400
Ending work-in-process units 3,000 2,000 1,200 600
Equivalent units of production 19,000 20,000 17,200 18,600
Cost per equivalent units Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Costs added/transferred in $18,000 $50,400 $32,000 $18,630
Equivalent units of production 19,000 20,000 17,200 18,600
Cost per equivalent unit $0.95 $2.52 $1.86 $1.00
Tanning Department
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $15,200 $29,760 $44,960
Ending work in process 2,850 2,232 5,082
Total costs $18,050 $31,992 $50,042
Finishing Department
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $45,360 $18,000 $63,360
Ending work in process 5,040 600 5,640
Total cost accounted for $50,400 $18,600 $69,000
Explanation:
50,400
18,600
69,000
BRAINILIEST PLEASEYou are evaluating a proposed expansion of an existing subsidiary located in Switzerland. The cost of the expansion would be SF 14 million. The cash flows from the project would be SF 4.0 million per year for the next five years. The dollar required return is 14 percent per year, and the current exchange rate is SF 1.05. The going rate on Eurodollars is 6 percent per year. It is 4 percent per year on Swiss francs.
a. Convert the projected franc flows into dollar flows and calculate the NPV.
b-1. What is the required return on franc flows?
b-2. What is the NPV of the project in Swiss francs?
b-3. What is the NPV in dollars if you convert the franc NPV to dollars?
Answer:
a-The net present value in dollars is 494939.0687.
b-1-The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2-The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3-The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Explanation:
a
In order to find the solution, firstly the exchange rate for the 5 years is calculated. It is calculated using the formula:
[tex]EER=CER*(1-GRD+GRF)^t[/tex]
Here
EER is the expected exchange rate which is to be calculatedCER is the current exchange rate which is 1.05GRD is the going rate of dollars which is 6% or 0.06GRF is the going rate of Francs which is 4% or 0.04t is the time in years.From this exchange rate, the PV factor is calculated which is than used to find the present value and similarly net present value in total. The solution is provided in the attached Excel Sheet.
The net present value in dollars is 494939.07
b-1
The required rate on the Franc return is given as:
[tex]FRR=(1+DR)(1-GRD+GRF)-1[/tex]
Here
FRR is the franc return rate which is to be calculatedDR is the dollar rate which is 14% or 0.14GRD is the going rate of dollar which is 6% or 0.06GRF is the going rate of Franc which is 4% or 0.04So the value becomes:
[tex]FRR=(1+DR)(1-GRD+GRF)-1\\FRR=(1+0.14)(1-0.06+0.04)-1\\FRR=0.1172\text{ or }11.72\%[/tex]
The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2
Similar to part a, the solution is found for the return rate of 11.72 and the exchange rate is not required. The values are as indicated in the excel sheet attached.
The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3
In order to convert the Franc NPV to dollars, the exchange rate of 1.05SF is used which gives
[tex]NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{NPV_{Francs}}{ER}[/tex]
Here
NPV_dollars is the value of NPV which is to be calculated.NPV_francs is the value of NPV calculated in previous step which is 510686.02.ER is the exchange rate whose value is 1.05So the equation becomes:
[tex]NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{NPV_{Francs}}{ER}\\NPV_{dollars}=\dfrac{519686.02}{1.05}\\NPV_{dollars}=494939.0666=\$494939.07[/tex]
The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Last year, Pastis Productions reported $100,000 in sales and $40,000 in cost of goods sold. The company estimates it would have doubled its sales and cost of goods sold had it allowed customers to buy on credit, but it also would have incurred $50,000 in additional expenses relating to wages, bad debts, and interest. Using these estimates, calculate the amount by which Income from Operations would increase (decrease).
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
The computation of the increase or decrease of income from operations is shown below
Without Credit
Income from Operations is
= $100,000 - $40,000
= $60,000
And,
With Credit
Income from Operations is
= 2 × ($100,000 - $40,000) -$50,000
= $70,000
So, there is Increase in Income from Operations i.e.
= $70,000 - $60,000
= $10,000
Vaughn Manufacturing purchased land as a factory site for $1345000. Vaughn paid $116000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8100. Legal fees of $5500 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $46900. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15860. The contractor was paid $4300000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9500. Interest costs during construction were $260000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880.
b. $980,480.
c $996,280.
d. $986,880.
2. The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840.
b. 2,813,200.
c. 2,803,800.
d. 3,014,240.
Answer:
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
Explanation:
Note: "The options attached to the question are incorrect because its belongs to another question entirely and this can be seen as attached as picture below"
1. Cost of Land = Purchase Value + Cost Incurred to Tear Down two Buildings - Salvage + Legal Fees + Title Insurance Cost + Assessment Cost
Cost of Land = $1345000 + $116000 - $8100 + $5500 + $3900 + $9500
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
2. Cost of Building = Architect's Fees + Liability Insurance Cost + Excavation Cost + Contractor's Payment + Interest Cost
Cost of Building = $46900 + $4200 + $15860 + $4300000 + 260000
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
Dividends on CCN corporation are expected to grow at a 9% per year. Assume that the discount rate on CCN is 12% and that the expected dividend per share in one year is $0.50. CCN has just paid a dividend, so the next dividend is the $0.50 to be paid one year from now. Calculate the expected price per share 14 years from now. Assume that a dividend has just been paid.
Answer:
P14 = $55.69545045394 rounded off to $55.70
Explanation:
The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of return
To calculate the price of the share today, we use the dividend that is expected next year or in Year 1. Thus, to calculate the price of the share 14 years from now, we use use D15. The D15 can be calculated as follows,
D15 = D1 * (1+g)^14
D15 = 0.50 * (1+0.09)^14
D15 = $1.67086351362 rounded off to $1.67
Now using the equation for Price as provided by the DDM model,
P14 = 1.67086351362 / (0.12 - 0.09)
P14 = $55.69545045394 rounded off to $55.70
The Northern Ring Company manufactures 2,000 telephones per year. The full manufacturing costs per telephone are as follows: Direct materials $ 2 Direct labor 8 Variable manufacturing overhead 6 Average fixed manufacturing overhead 6 Total $22 The Texas Ring Company has offered to sell Northern Ring Company 2,000 telephones for $15 per unit. If Northern Ring Company accepts the offer, $10,000 of fixed overhead will be eliminated. Northern Ring should: Select one: A. Buy the telephones; the savings is $12,000 B. Make the telephones; the savings is $2,000 C. Buy the telephones; the savings is $24,000 D. Make the telephones; the savings is $12,000
Answer:
A. Buy the telephones; the savings is $12,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Particulars Without offer with offer
Direct material $4,000 $0
(2,000 × $2)
Direct labor $16,000 $0
(2,000 × $8)
Variable manufacturing overhead $12,000 $0
(2,000 × $6)
Fixed manufacturing overhead $12,000 $2,000
($12,000 - $10,000)
Purchase cost $30,000
($2,000 × $15)
Total cost $44,000 $32,000
Therefore the option A is correct
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is, loosely speaking, like a credit card for your home. You can borrow money by drawing down on the line of credit. But, because the borrowed money is for the purpose of your home, the interest is tax-deductible meaning that you can deduct the interest paid on this money from your income to reduce your taxes. If the current annual interest rate on a HELOC is 3.85\%3.85% and your tax rate is 32\2%, what is the after-tax interest rate you will pay on any borrowings under the HELOC
Answer:
2.618%
Explanation:
Current annual interest rate on a HELOC = 3.85%
Tax rate = 32%
After-tax interest rate = Before tax interest rate * (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax interest rate = 3.85% * (1 - 0.32)
After-tax interest rate = 0.0385 * 0.68
After-tax interest rate = 0.02618
After-tax interest rate = 2.618%
So, the after-tax interest rate you will pay on any borrowings under the HELOC is 2.618%.
The management accountant for Giada's Book Store has prepared the following income statement for the most current year: Cookbook Travel Book Classics Total Sales $63,000 $179,000 $60,000 $302,000 Cost of goods sold 37,000 70,000 23,000 130,000 Contribution margin 26,000 109,000 37,000 172,000 Order and delivery processing 19,000 26,000 9,000 54,000 Rent (per sq. foot used) 3,000 3,000 3,000 9,000 Allocated corporate costs 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 Corporate profit $ (6,000) $70,000 $15,000 $79,000 If the cookbook product line had been discontinued prior to this year, the company would have reported ________. the same amount of corporate profits less corporate profits greater corporate profits resulting profits cannot be determined
Answer:
the company would have reported loss
assess the way in which a business would benefit from a low interest rate 6 mark
Answer:
one way that a business would benefit from a low intrest rate is that there will be more customer because the borrowing rate is low
Explanation:
The Poseidon Swim Company produces swim trunks. The average selling price for one of their swim trunks is $88.71. The variable cost per unit is $18.36, Poseidon Swim has average fixed costs per year of $22,898. What would be the operating profit or loss associated with the production and sale of 485 swim trunks?
A construction company is considering investing $80,000 in a dump truck. The truck will last 5 years, at which time it will be sold for $15,000. The maintenance cost at the end of the first year is estimated to be $9,000. Maintenance costs for the truck are estimated to increase by $1000 per year over its life. As an alternative, the company may lease the truck from a dealership for $X per year, including maintenance.
Required:
a. Draw a cash flow diagram of both alternatives.
b. For what value of X should the company lease the truck if the company does business with a MARR of 7%. Assume end-of-year lease payments.
Answer:
a) attached below
b) X < 2.7767.8
Explanation:
Working with the information available
a) Diagram of the cash flow of both alternatives ( Buying and leasing alternatives )
attached below
b) Determine the value of X if the company leases the truck
Given that : MARR = 7%
assuming end-of-year lease payments
Note : The company will only lease the truck if the cost of buying the truck is higher than the cost of leasing in the long term
∴ we will calculate for The cost of buying ( equivalent annual cost )
= -8000( A/P, 7%, 5 ) - 9000 - 1000 (A/G, 7%, 5 ) + 15000 (A/F, 7%, 5 )
= - 27767.8
Hence the value of X that the company should lease instead of buying will be : X < 2.7767.8
A coal-fired power plant can produce electricity at a variable cost of $0.07 per kilowatt-hour when running at its full capacity of 30 megawatts per hour, $0.16 per kilowatt-hour when running at 20 megawatts per hour, and $0.24 per kilowatt-hour when running at 10 megawatts per hour. A gas-fired power plant can produce electricity at a variable cost of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour at any capacity from 1 megawatt per hour to its full capacity of 5 megawatts per hour. The cost of constructing a coal-fired plant is $70 million, but it costs only $14 million to build a gas-fired plant.
Required:
a. Consider a city that has a peak afternoon demand of 80 megawatts of electricity. If it wants all plants to operate at full capacity, what combination of coal-fired plants and gas-fired plants would minimize construction costs?
b. How much will the city spend on building that combination of plants?
c. What will the average cost per kilowatt-hour be if you average over all 80 megawatts that are produced by that combination of plants?
Answer:
a-The construction of 2 coal-fired plants and 4 gas-fired plants will have minimum construction costs.
b-Total construction cost is $196 Million.
c-The average cost is $0.0825 per killowatt-hour.
Explanation:
a
In order to estimate the best combination of the two, consider the following linear programming model
[tex]30X+5Y\leq80\\X\geq0\\Y\geq0[/tex]
with minimizing function as [tex]70X+14Y[/tex]
This yeilds in the optimum solution of 2 coal fired plants and 4 gas fired plants with minimum construction costs.
The construction of 2 coal-fired plants and 4 gas-fired plants will have minimum construction costs.
b
The construction cost is as follows
Number of coal-fired plants=2
Number of gas-fired plants=4
Total Cost=(Cost of 1 Coal-Fired Plant*Number of coal-fired plants)+(Cost of 1 Gas-Fired Plant*Number of gas-fired plants)
[tex]\text{Total Cost}=(70\times 2)+(14\times4)\\\text{Total Cost}=140+56\\\text{Total Cost}=\$196 \text{Million}[/tex]
Total construction cost is $196 Million.
c
Average Cost of Electrici[tex]\text{Average Cost}=\text{Fraction of Coal-Fired}\times\text{Cost of Coal-Fired}+\text{Fraction of Gas-Fired}\times\text{Cost of Gas-Fired}\\\text{Average Cost}=\text{0.75}\times\text{0.07}+\text{0.25}\times\text{0.12}\\\text{Average Cost}=\$0.0525+\$0.03\\\text{Average Cost}=\$0.0825[/tex]ty production is given by estimating the share of electricity produced by coal-fired plants and gas-fired plants
Total energy=80 MW
Energy produced by Coal-Fired Plants at full capacity=2*30=60 MW
Energy produced by Gas-Fired Plants at full capacity=4*5=20 MW
Fraction of Coal-Fired Plants is given as
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Coal-Fired Share}}{\text{Total Energy}}=\dfrac{60}{80}=0.75[/tex]
Fraction of Gas-Fired Plants is given as
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Gas-Fired Share}}{\text{Total Energy}}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0.25[/tex]
Cost of Producing KW-hr by Coal-Fired Plant is $0.07
Cost of Producing KW-hr by Gas-Fired Plant is $0.12
So
[tex]\text{Average Cost}=[\text{Fraction}_{Coal-Fired}\times\text{Cost per KW-hr}_{Coal-Fired}]+[\text{Fraction}_{Gas-Fired}\times\text{Cost per KW-hr}_{Gas-Fired}]\\\text{Average Cost}=(0.75\times0.07)+(0.25\times0.12)\\\text{Average Cost}=(0.0525)+(0.03)\\\text{Average Cost}=\$0.0825[/tex]The average cost is $0.0825 per killowatt-hour.
A review of the ledger of Wildhorse Co. at December 31, 2022, produces these data pertaining to the preparation of annual adjusting entries.
1. Prepaid Insurance $16,824. The company has separate insurance policies on its buildings and its motor vehicles. Policy B4564 on the building was purchased on July 1, 2021, for $10,080. The policy has a term of 3 years. Policy A2958 on the vehicles was purchased on January 1, 2022, for $8,424. This policy has a term of 18 months.
2. Unearned Rent Revenue $314,240. The company began subleasing office space in its new building on November 1. At December 31, the company had the following rental contracts that are paid in full for the entire term of the lease.
Date Term (in months) Monthly Rent Number of Leases
Nov.1 8 $5,380 5
Dec. 1 7 $8,120 4
3. Notes Payable $46,800. This balance consists of a note for 6 months at an annual interest rate of 7%, dated October 1.
4. Salaries and Wages Payable $0. There are 11 salaried employees. Salaries are paid every Friday for the current week.
5 employees receive a salary of $635 each per week, and 6 employees earn $ 765 each per week. Assume December 31 is a Wednesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 3 days of December.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries at December 31, 2017.
Answer:
1. Debit Insurance expense for $8,976; and Credit Prepaid insurance for $8,976.
2. Debit Unearned revenue for $86,280; and Credit Rent revenue for $86,280.
3. Debit Interest expense for $819; and Credit Interest payable for $819.
4. Debit Salaries expense for $4,659; Credit for Salaries payable for $4,659.
Explanation:
Note: The correct date in the requirement is 2022 not 2017 as mistakenly stated.
The adjusting journal entries will look as follows:
Date Accounts Title & Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Dec. 31 Insurance expense (w.1) 8,976
Prepaid insurance 8,976
(To record insurance expenses)
Dec. 31 Unearned revenue 86,280
Rent revenue (w.2) 86,280
(To record rent revenue.)
Dec. 31 Interest expense (w.3) 819
Interest payable 819
(To record interest on note payable.)
Dec. 31 Salaries expense (w.4) 4,659
Salaries payable 4,659
(To record salaries accrued.)
Workings:
w.1. Prepaid Insurance $16,824. The company has separate insurance policies on its buildings and its motor vehicles. Policy B4564 on the building was purchased on July 1, 2021, for $10,080. The policy has a term of 3 years. Policy A2958 on the vehicles was purchased on January 1, 2022, for $8,424. This policy has a term of 18 months.
Expired insurance Policy B4564 adjustment = $10,080 / 3 = $3,360
Expired insurance Policy A2958 adjustment = ($8,424 /18 months) * 12 months = $5,616
Total insurance expense = Expired insurance Policy B4564 adjustment + Expired insurance Policy A2958 adjustment = $3,360 + $5,616 = $8,976
w.2. Unearned Rent Revenue $314,240. The company began subleasing office space in its new building on November 1. At December 31, the company had the following rental contracts that are paid in full for the entire term of the lease.
Earned revenue = Monthly rent * Accrued month * Number of lease
Therefore, we have:
Total earned revenue = ($5,380 * 2 * 5) + ($8,120 * 1 * 4) = $86,280
w.3. Notes Payable $46,800. This balance consists of a note for 6 months at an annual interest rate of 7%, dated October 1.
Interest expense on note payable = Principal * Rate * Time = $46,800 * 7% * (3 / 12) = $819
w.4. Salaries and Wages Payable $0. There are 11 salaried employees. Salaries are paid every Friday for the current week. 5 employees receive a salary of $635 each per week, and 6 employees earn $ 765 each per week. Assume December 31 is a Wednesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 3 days of December.
Total salaries accrued = (5 employees * $635 each per week * 3/5 days) + (6 employees * $765 each per week * 3/5 days) = $4,659
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2020, when Scenic had a net book value of $640,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2021 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $540,000. Scenic reported net income of $350,000. Placid Lake declared $170,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $64,000. At the end of 2021, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation Scenic, Inc.
Inventory $350,000 $111,000
Land 810,000 410,000
Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000
During 2019, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2019. In 2020, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Required:
a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Answer:
a. Consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary is $823,800.
b-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $28,380.
b-2. Placid Lakes or controlling interest share of consolidated net income is $795,420. .
c-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $34,300.
c-2. Placid Lakes or controlling interest share of consolidated net income is $789,500.
d. Consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account is $373,000.
Explanation:
Note: There is a minor error in the question where 2019 is used instead of 2020. This is therefore corrected to avoid confusion before answering the question. The complete question with the correction is therefore presented as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2020, when Scenic had a net book value of $640,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2021 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $540,000. Scenic reported net income of $350,000. Placid Lake declared $170,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $64,000. At the end of 2021, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation Scenic, Inc.
Inventory $350,000 $111,000
Land 810,000 410,000
Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000
During 2020, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2020. In 2020, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Required:
a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for all the calculation related parts a, b, and c.
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Unrealized gross profit, 12/31/21 (w.2. in the attached excel file) = $88,000
Consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account = Book value of Placid Lake Corporation Inventory + Book value of Scenic, Inc. Inventory - Unrealized gross profit, 12/31/21 = $350,000 + $111,000 - $88,000 = $373,000
A company acquired a copyright that now has a remaining legal life of 30 years. In the hands of the previous owner, the copyright had a 38-year useful life assigned to it. An analysis of market trends and consumer habits indicated that the copyrighted material will generate positive cash flows for approximately 25 years. What is the remaining useful life, if any, over which the company can amortize the copyright for accounting purposes
Answer:
25 years
Explanation:
the useful life that would be used for accounting proposes is the number of years a positive cash flow can be earned from the copyright
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity Period/Rate 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10 7.7217 7.3601 7.0236 6.7101 6.4177 11 8.3064 7.8869 7.4987 7.1390 6.8052 12 8.8633 8.3838 7.9427 7.5361 7.1607 13 9.3936 8.8527 8.3577 7.9038 7.4869 Knowledge Check 01 Clean Tel, Inc. is considering investing in an 11-year project with annual cash inflows of $1,000,000. These cash inflows have an initial investment of $7,139,000. At what discount rate would this present value be the same as the initial investment
Answer:
The discount rate of 8% for 11 year period provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.
Explanation:
Using the table of present value of annuity provided, we can check the rate and time period which is return the present value of cash flows from the project to be equal to initial Investment.
We are told that the Project's life is expected to be 11 Years. Thus using the 11 year period from the table we can see the following rates,
11 Year Period
Rate = 5% , Annuity Factor = 8.3064
Rate = 6% , Annuity Factor = 7.8869
Rate = 7% , Annuity Factor = 7.4987
Rate = 8% , Annuity Factor = 7.1390
Rate = 9% , Annuity Factor = 6.8052
We know that the annual cash flows from the project is $1,000,000 and we know the Initial Outlay is $7,139,000.
Multiplying the annual cash flow from the above annuity factors for each rate we can see which rate provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to initial outlay.
Rate = 5% , Present value = 8.3064 * 1000000 = $8,306,400
Rate = 6% , Annuity Factor = 7.8869 * 1000000 = $7,886,900
Rate = 7% , Annuity Factor = 7.4987 * 1000000 = $7,498,700
Rate = 8% , Annuity Factor = 7.1390 * 1000000 = $7,139,000
Rate = 9% , Annuity Factor = 6.8052 * 1000000 = $6,805,200
From the above calculation we can see that the rate of 8% provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.
how can technological innovation help a company become globalised
Answer: Technology is the vital force in the modern form of business globalization. ... Technology has helped us in overcoming the major hurdles of globalization and international trade such as trade barrier, lack of common ethical standard, transportation cost and delay in information exchange, thereby changing the market place.
Explanation:
Game Theory and Strategic Choices -- End of Chapter Problem You have developed a new computer operating system and are considering whether you should enter the market and compete with Microsoft. Microsoft has the option of offering their operating system for a high price or a low price. Once Microsoft selects a price, you will decide whether you want to enter the market or not enter the market. If Microsoft charges a high price and you enter, Microsoft will earn $30 million and you will earn $10 million. If Microsoft charges a high price and you do not enter, Microsoft will earn $60 million and you will earn $0. If Microsoft charges a low price and you enter, Microsoft will earn $20 million and you will lose $5 million. If Microsoft charges a low price and you do not enter, Microsoft will earn $50 million and you will earn $0. Construct a payoff table and find the Nash equilibrium if you and Microsoft both make your decisions simultaneously.
In a simultaneous move game, Microsoft will and you will:___________
Answer:
Microsoft will choses High price and you will choose to enter the market .
Explanation:
The Nash equilibrium
You
enter Don't enter
Microsoft high price ( $30 , $10 ) ( $60 , $0 )
Microsoft low price ( $20, -$5 ) ( $50, $0 )
From the Nash equilibrium the best time for you to enter the market is when Microsoft Charges a high price
While the best time for Microsoft is when it charges a high price and you do not enter the market
But considering Simultaneous Move game : Microsoft will choses High price and you will choose to enter the market .
Here is the payoff table:
Enter Don't enter
High 30, 10 60,0
Low 20, -5 50, 0
In a simultaneous move game, Microsoft will charge a high price and you will enter the market.
Game theory studies how participants in a competitive market make the best choice for themselves.
Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for participants in a competitive market where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
If I enter the market, I can either earn $10 million or lose $5 million. If I don't enter the market, I would earn nothing. The best strategy for me is to enter the market because $5 million is greater than 0.
If Microsoft charges a high price, it can either earn $30 million or $60 million. If the firm charges a low price, it would earn either $20 or $50 million. The best strategy is to charge a high price.
A similar question was answered here: https://brainly.com/question/14987529