Based on the distillation data provided, the percent recovery of ethanol is 66.7%
What is distillation?Distillation is a separation technique which is used to separate two miscible liquids based on differences in their boiling points.
At the boiling point of the first liquid, it distills over and is obtained by condensation.
The liquid obtained is known as distillate.
In the distillation of ethanol, the percent recovery is calculated as follows:
Percent recovery = (volume of distillate/volume of ethanol in mixture) × 100%From the data given:
Volume of distillate = 300 mlVolume of Ethanol in the mixture = 450 mlPercent Recovery = (300/450) × 100%
Percent recovery = 66.7%
Therefore, the percent recovery of ethanol is 66.7%.
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1. How many joules of heat are necessary to melt 500 g of ice at its freezing point?
Please show work!
Answer:
40 kcal
Explanation:
Heat required to melt
1 g
of ice at
0°C
is approximately
80 cal
. This is also called latent heat of fusion of ice.
For
500 g
of ice
Q
=
500
g
×
80
cal
g
=
40000 cal = 40 kcal
How much energy is needed to completely boil a 5.05g sample of water?
In the reaction between 15.8 g of NH3 and 22.7 g oxygen, water and nitrogen monoxide are
produced. Determine which reactant is limiting and calculate the number of grams of each
product.
Explanation:
limiting is NH3
NO:27/88g
H2O: 25/09g
precipitate the reactants in achemical reaction. II. TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not.
21. Sugar is very soluble in a nonpolar liquid like mineral oil.
22. Acetone has a higher vapour pressure than ethanol.
23. In a water molecule, the hydrogen is partially positive, while the oxygen is partially negative.
24. The stability of the DNA structure arises from the H-bonding of base pairs.
25. Components of electronic devices include nonpolar substanceslike transient suppression diodes, metalloids and semimetals.
26. Vapour pressure rises as the strength of IMFA decreases.
27. Boiling point, melting point, viscosity ang surface tension increases as the strength of IMFA decreases.
28. lon-dipole interaction exists between ions and a nonpolar compound. 29. Hydrogen bonding occurs with polar molecules bonded with highly- electronegative atoms.
30. Water is a polar molecule, thus it is miscible with nonpolarmolecule like oil.
Answer:
FalseTrueTrueFalseFalseTrueFalseTrueTrueTrueExplanation:
Sucrose is a polar carbohydrate. The negative and positive regions on the polar sucrose molecules are attracted by the polar water molecules, causing sucrose to dissolve in water. A polar substance like sucrose cannot be dissolved by a nonpolar substance like mineral oil.Because hydrogen bonding gives ethanol a stronger intermolecular force than acetone, ethanol has a higher boiling point than acetone. Because vapor pressure is proportional to boiling point in an indirect manner, acetone has a higher vapor pressure at 25° than ethanol.The Ostart text, O, end text atom hogs electrons and keeps them away from the Hstart text, H, end text atoms because oxygen is more electronegative (electron-hungry). This results in a partial negative charge on the oxygen end of the water molecule and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.The stability of DNA double-helical structures is aided by aromatic stacking and hydrogen bonding between nucleobases, which are two of the most important interactions. Hydrogen bonds are noncovalent interactions that are weak, yet the enormous number of hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs in a DNA double helix combine to endow the structure with a lot of stability.'Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are metalloids. These elements resemble metals but do not conduct electricity as effectively as metals, making them semiconductors.The strength of a liquid's intermolecular forces determines its vapor pressure. The vapor pressure of a liquid with weak intermolecular interactions is higher. The vapor pressure of a liquid with higher intermolecular interactions is lower than that of a liquid with less intermolecular forces.The stronger the IMFs, the lower the vapor pressure of the substance and the higher the boiling point.When an ion interacts with a non-polar molecule, it causes an ion-induced dipole force. The charge of the ion produces a distortion of the electron cloud in the non-polar molecule, generating a brief partial charge, similar to a dipole-induced dipole force.water is a polar solvent and it will dissolve salts and other polar molecules, but not non-polar molecules like oil.A 23.6 g sample of NagPO4 (molar mass 163.94 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to produce
g
750. mL of solution.
Calculate the concentration of Nations in solution.
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solutionBeing the molar mass of Na₃PO₄ 163.94 g/mole, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the amount of moles that contains 23.6 g sample of Na₃PO₄ is calculated as:
[tex]23.6 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} = 0.144 moles[/tex]
Then you know:
number of moles= 0.144 molesvolume= 750 mL= 0.750 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.144 moles}{0.750 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex]
Finally, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
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Which statement is true of all proteins? (1 point)
They are created by mutations in DNA.
They carry oxygen in human blood.
Their main function is to cause mutations.
Their structure is related to their function.
Answer:
Their structure is related to their function.
Explanation:
Protein structure is related to their function. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is protein?Proteins are huge biomolecular and macromolecular structures made up of one or even more long amino acid residue chains. Proteins serve a wide range of roles inside animals, including catalyzing metabolic events, DNA replication, reacting to stimuli, provides support to organisms and cells including transporting chemicals.
Proteins differ largely in their amino acid sequence, which is determined by the genetic code from their genes and generally culminates with protein folding into such a particular 3D structure that dictates its function. Protein structure is related to their function.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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what type of matter is gold, an element used in making jewlery?
Answer:
Pure gold belongs to ELEMENT because it purely consists of one single element, which is Aurum (Au.)
Explanation:
When pure gold is mixed with other elements to make jewelry, it becomes a mixture.
Find the mole fraction of Methanol CH3OH and water in a solution prepared by dissolving 4.5 g of alcohol in 40 g of H2O.
How many full orbitals are in phosphorus
Answer:
three half-filled orbitals
Answer:
6p
Explanation:
It can hold a total of 6
How many grams of hydrogen will be produced from 4.0 moles of Magnesium?
Answer:
8 grams
Explanation:
trust
(07.01 MC)
A potential energy diagram is shown.
200
Potential Energy (kJ)
150
Reactants
100
Products
50
0
Reaction Pathway
What is the activation energy of this reaction? (5 points)
O 50 kJ
100 kJ
O 150 kJ
O 200 kJ
By subtracting the energy at the highest point of the diagram from the energy of the reactants we obtain the activation energy.
What is a potential energy diagram?A potential energy diagram is a diagram that shows the energy of the reactants as well as that of the products. Even though the diagram is not shown here but we know that the actvation energy is shown by the energy difference between the highest point on the reaction profile and the energy of the reactants.
Hence, by subtracting the energy at the highest point of the diagram from the energy of the reactants we obtain the activation energy.
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Answer:
The answer would be 100 kJ
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Ca(NO3)2(aq) + KCl(aq) →
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
The chemical equation is
[tex]\rm Ca(NO_ 3)_2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq) \rightarrow CaCl_2 + 2KNO_3[/tex]
What are chemical equation?Chemical equation is defined as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols, in which the reactants and products are expressed in terms of their respective chemical formulas. It can also be called as chemical reactions.
There are basically six types of chemical reactions.
Combination reactionDecomposition reactionPrecipitation reactionNeutralization reactionCombustion reactionDisplacement reactionThus, the chemical equation is
[tex]\rm Ca(NO_ 3)_2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq) \rightarrow CaCl_2 + 2KNO_3[/tex]
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Argon gas has a temperature of 180°C at a pressure of 900 torr. If the gas is heated to 370°C, what is the new pressure of Argon gas in atmospheres (atm)? (Hint: 1 atm = 760 torr)
Based on the calculations, the final pressure of this gas sample at 370°C is equal to 2.66 atm..
Given the following data:
Initial temperature = 180°C.
Final temperature = 370°C.
Initial pressure = 900 torr.
Conversion:
760 torr = 1 atm.
900 torr = 1.29 atm.
How to determine the final pressure.In order to calculate the final pressure of an ideal gas at constant volume, we would apply Gay Lussac's law.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by this formula;
[tex]P\;\alpha \;T\\\\P=kT[/tex]
Where:
P is the pressure.T is the temperature.k is the constant of proportionality.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2} \\\\\frac{1.29}{180} =\frac{P_2}{370} \\\\0.0072 =\frac{P_2}{370}\\\\P_2 = 0.0072 \times 370[/tex]
Final pressure = 2.66 atm.
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Use the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration to describe why the drought has driven the bears into the towns.
The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is usually at the barest minimum when drought occurs.
What is Photosynthesis?This is the process in which green plants manufacture their food through the presence of light energy from the Sun.
During drought, there is no water which reduces photosynthetic activity of plants. This leads to shortage of food thereby making bears to come into town in search of food.
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Assume you added 40.0 mL of Vitamin C stock solution instead of 25.0 mL when preparing Solution. How would this affect the reaction rate?
The reaction rate is affected if the vitamin C is added in lower quantity due to lower amount of reactants.
What happen when the vitamin C is added in lower amount?If you added 40.0 mL of Vitamin C stock solution instead of 25.0 mL when preparing Solution, the reaction rate is affected because of the lower amount of reactant for the chemical reaction. If the reactants are present in larger amount then the products are also produced in large concentration.
So we can conclude that the reaction rate is affected if the vitamin C is added in lower quantity due to lower amount of reactants.
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Am nevoie rapid de aceste exercitii
Answer:
I will find the answer for you
Explanation:
Just a minute
how many CO grans are produced from 1.80 mol of sulfur dioxide2
Answer:
A mol (approximately)represents the number 6.02 X 10^^23. Mols become useful when we learn that, for any element on the periodic table, 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms of that element have a mass equal to the atomic mass in grams. So, on the periodic table carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011. That means: 12.011 grams of carbon is made up of 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms.
The above question is tricky.
If the question considers 1 molecule of SO2 as a particle, then the answer is 1.80 * 6.02 X 10^^23
If the question considers the S as one particle, and the O2 as 2 more particles, then the answer is: 3 * 1.8 * 6.02 X 10^^23.
Explanation:
hope it helps U
Which compound is an alcohol?
CH3Br
CH4
CH3COCH3
CH3CH2OH
Answer:
[tex]ch3ch2oh \: is \: alcohol \\ because \: it \: havve \: an \: oh \: grp \: \\ thank \: you[/tex]
how many days it take to a year
Hey there!
January = 31 ☑️
February = 28 (sometimes 29 on a leap year) ☑️
March = 31 ☑️
April = 30 ☑️
May = 31 ☑️
June = 30 ☑️
July = 31 ☑️
August = 31 ☑️
September = 30 ☑️
October = 31 ☑️
November = 30 ☑️
December = 31 ☑️
Therefore, your answer is: 365
[Below is how to find out and what your answer to this given question]
Good luck on your assignment & enjoy your day!
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How many moles of neon gas are there 25.0 L of gas or 5.0°C with a pressure of 89.9 KPa?
Now
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{89.9(25)}{5R}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=89.9(5)/R[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=449.5/R mol[/tex]
1. The molecule of Aspirin C_{9}*H_{8} * O_{4} contains 9C atomsatoms, and 4 Oxygen atomsHow are we using the molecular formula to write a conversion factor and use them in the calculation of the weight of compounds ?
The mass can be obtained from the molar mass when the number of moles is known.
What is molecular formular?The molecular formlar is the formula of the compound that shows the number of atoms of each element that is present in the molecule. Asprin is a moecule that has the molecular formula C9H8O4.
To use the molecular formula to determine weight, we have to know the number of moles involved.
Mass = number of moles * molar mass.
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Calculate the pH of a solution whose pOH is 11.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 11 = 14
pH = 3
socraticorgquestionshowdoyoucalculatethephofasolutionwhengiventheohconcentration
Anthony F BRIAN M
What information does Gibbs free energy give about a reaction?
A. It tells how quickly the reaction will proceed to equilibrium.
B. It tells if the reaction will proceed spontaneously or not.
C. It tells what the most stable forms of the products are.
D. It tells what the activation energy of the forward reaction is.
Answer: b
Explanation:
What are valence electrons?
A electrons in the outermost level of each atom
B electrons found in the s or p orbitals of atoms
C electrons in the innermost level of each atom
D electrons produced by the radioactive decay of the nucleus of an atom
A electrons in the outermost level of each atom
Unwanted elements are removed from metals by a process called
a. mining
b. fission
c.refining
d. recycling
Answer:
C. Refining
Explanation:
Refining process removes elements from a substance
Calculate the (H3O+) for a solution whose pH is 6.79
Note: blank 1 should have three significant figures
The answer is: Blank 1 X 10^Blank 2
Answer:
Explanation:
alculate the (H3O+) for a solution whose pH is 6.79
Note: blank 1 should have three significant figures
The answer is: Blank 1 X 10^Blank 2
The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of H₃O⁺ ion concentration.The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in a solution with a pH of 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
What is pH ?pH of a solution is the measure of its acidity or basicity. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of its H₃O⁺ ion concentration. A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
The solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic. Thus, the higher H+ ion concentration, then the pH will be lower and more acidic the solution.
It is given that the pH of the solution is 6.79. The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution is calculated is calculated as follows:
pH = -log ( H₃O⁺)
6.79 = -log( H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺] = antilog (-6.79)
= 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M
Hence, the hydronium ion H₃O⁺ ion concentration of the solution of pH 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
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Help me plssssssssss
Answer:
The answer for this selection is 4
Explanation:
3.50 grams of an unknown metal was placed in a graduate cylinder containing 50.0
mL water initially. What is the density of this unknown metal if the final reading from
the graduate cylinder was 65.0 mL?
For 3.50 grams of an unknown metal was placed in a graduate cylinder containing 50.0mL water initially, the density of this unknown meta is mathematically given as
D= 0.23 g/ml
What is the density of this unknown metal if the final reading from the graduate cylinder was 65.0 mL?Generally, the equation for the Volume of water is mathematically given as
Vw= Volume of water after metal addition - Volume of water initial
Therefore
Vw = 65 ml - 50 ml
Vw= 15 ml
In conclusion,
D= Mass of metal / Volume
D= 3.5 / 15
D= 0.23 g/ml
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What separation technique would most likely be used if a solvent were
saved?
A. Melting point separation
B. Distillation separation
C. Density separation
O D. Chromatography separation
The statement, that describes separation technique would most likely be used if a solvent were saved is "distillation separation."
What is separation technique?Separation techniques are methods for separating two different states of matter, such as liquid and solid. Methods that employ variations in physical qualities to separate the components of a mixture, such as evaporation, distillation, filtration, and chromatography, can be used to physically separate the components of a mixture.
Simple distillation is a technique for removing a solvent from a solution. Water, for example, can be extracted from salt solution by simple distillation. If a solvent was saved, the separation procedure would most likely be used is distillation.
Hence the correct option is B.
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How many moles of HCl are in 57 mL of 0.17 M HCl ?
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\ \\\text{Volume,}~V= 57 mL = 0.057 L\\\\\text{Molar concentration,}~ S = 0.17 ~mol/L\\\\\text{Number of moles,} ~ n=?\\\\S = \dfrac{n}{V} \\\\\implies n = SV = 0.17\times 0.057 =0.00969 ~mol ~ HCl[/tex]