Water moving from a high concentration in the plasma to an area of lower concentration in the kidney tubule is an example of osmosis.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the process in which there is a passive diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane where it passes from the most dilute solution to the least dilute. This process occurs without an energy expenditure since it does not require the use of energy-dependent channels for diffusion to take place.
Therefore, we can confirm that water moving from a high concentration in the plasma to an area of lower concentration in the kidney tubule is an example of osmosis.
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Describe two hypotheses that explain why species diversity is greater in tropical regions than in temperate and polar regions.
The competition hypothesis and productivity hypothesis states that greater competition and productivity in the tropics are the reasons species diversity is greater in tropical regions than in temperate and polar regions.
What two hypothesis explain why species diversity is greater in tropical regions than in temperate and polar regions.?The two hypothesis that explain why species diversity is greater in tropical regions than in temperate and polar regions are:
competition hypothesis: this hypothesis postulates that greater competition rather than natural selection dues to extreme climatic conditions in are responsible for greater diversity in the tropics.
productivity hypothesis: states that greater production due to availability of , the plants results in greater species diversity.
In conclusion, the competition hypothesis and productivity hypothesis explains why species diversity is greater in the tropic than in temperate and polar regions.
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lidar based biomass and crop nitrogen estimates for rapid, non-destructive assessment of wheat nitrogen status,"
In early development green TLS can be helpful to enhance nitrogen management.
To enhance nitrogen management decisions, crop nitrogen optical remote sensing is being developed for diagnostic use. To calculate the nitrogen nutrition index, dry mass per unit area of nitrogen and concentration functions are taken. NNI is the ratio of the actual concentration of nitrogen in percent and minimum nitrogen concentration in percent. During stages of early growth, to know crop nitrogen status optical remote sensing is essential. But there are high risks of errors because of the influence of soil spectral reflection.
If TLS point data are used for deriving the actual concentration of nitrogen from green and quantifying physical W in Terrestrial LiDAR then this can pacify the errors. In an experiment, Green TLS measurements of winter wheat for two seasons were collected. Based on the experiment, it was observed that there exists a strong relationship between the intensity return of green laser and % Na.
Therefore, in early development green TLS can be helpful to enhance nitrogen management.
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Explain why some taste receptor cells and all olfactory receptor cells use G protein-coupled receptors, yet only olfactory receptor cells produce action potentials.
Olfactory cells, on the other hand, are sensory neurons, but taste cells are not.
Briefing :Taste and odor cells both include receptor proteins in their plasma membranes that bind certain chemicals, causing membrane depolarization via a signal transduction process involving a G protein.
Olfactory cellsOlfactory epithelium is structurally adapted to serve as a sensory system. The olfactory epithelium is made up of three types of cells: basal cells, sensory neurons, and sustentacular (or supporting) cells. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar neurons that detect substances in the environment.
What are olfactory cells responsible for?The olfactory epithelium is a component of the olfactory sensory system, which transmits scent sensations to the brain. It accomplishes this by capturing scents that pass through the cilia and transmitting information about those odors to the olfactory bulb.
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biologists who study how the activities of all living organisms affect both the atmosphere and climate are working in the field of
Biologists who study how the activities of all living organisms affect both the atmosphere and climate are working in the field of Global Ecology.
What is Global Ecology?Global Ecology is a field within the ecology discipline aimed at understanding the high-level organization of ecosystems in the biosphere.
Global Ecology is a fundamental application field for understanding how hydrosphere, biogeosphere and atmosphere may interact together to shape the ecosystems and their characteristics.
Global ecology is a field that increasingly is taking attention in biology due to it implicates different phenomena such as climate change, which may be partially solved by the use of renewable sources and clean energy.
In conclusion, biologists who study how the activities of all living organisms affect both the atmosphere and climate are working in the field of Global Ecology.
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a transcription factor contains an amphipathic helix that is essential for the factor's function (allowing it form a dimer). which of the following mutations resulting in amino acid changes would most likely disrupt its function?
Because valine is an essential amino acid that the body cannot generate on its own, it is converted from valine to methionine. Methionine must be present in appropriate amounts in the diet.
An amino acid is defined as:Amino and carboxylic acid functional groups can both be found in organic compounds known as amino acids. Alpha-amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins and are among the hundreds of distinct amino acids found in nature, are by far the most widespread. There are just 22 alpha amino acids in the genetic code.
What four tasks do amino acids perform?Protein building components. Despite both D- and non-L-amino acids being present in nature, only L-amino acids can be polymerized to form proteins.Biological barriers.Storage of nitrogen.Creation of different compounds.To know more about Amino Acids visit:
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the cell that attacks and destroys foreign cells and body cells that have been compromised by a virus or have become cancerous is known as the
Answer: Killer T Cell
Explanation:
This should be correct
A grassland biome occupies much of the center of north america. why is this, in terms of environmental factors?
Because there is enough rain to sustain aban dant grass but not enough to sustain trees in the heart of North America.
What effect does logging have on the taiga biome?Logging and the more harmful practise of clear cutting, which involves the removal of significant regions of all trees, are endangering the taiga ecosystem's health. Trees not only offer habitat for wildlife, but they help maintain soil integrity.
The taiga biome, like many other woods, is threatened by deforestation. Humans are chopping down trees by the hundreds, and the taiga is gradually vanishing. This obviously has a detrimental influence on the forest since many animals lose their habitats and are forced to relocate.
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____ are little molecular machines (eukaryotic cell structures) that move vesicles and organelles throughout the cytoplasm of the cell.
Answer: kinesins
Explanation:
Explain why graph D levels off. Use enzyme and substrate in your explanation. Then tell how you could prevent graph D from leveling off.
In graph D, at a certain stage, it is leveled because the enzymatic reaction reached the peak, where even with the increase of the substrate, the enzyme could not catalyze the reaction anymore by space, availability of other factors, etc. a method of not flattening the graph and making available factors available for greater catalysis of the target enzyme.
What catalysis reaction?To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will take up (bind) one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the substrates of enzymes. In some reactions, a substrate is broken down into several products. In others, two substrates come together to form a larger molecule or exchange pieces.
With this information, we can conclude that Substrate is the reagent on which an enzyme acts. When an enzyme binds to its substrate, the enzyme-substrate complex is formed. This binding takes place in a specific region, called the active site.
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Respiration uses the _________________ you eat and the _________________ you breathe to make _______________, ______________________________, and ___________________________.
Respiration uses the energy from food that you eat and the oxygen from the air you breathe to make energy rich compounds and provide energy to do tasks.
All living cells engage in respiration, a chemical process that releases energy from glucose. With oxygen present, aerobic respiration produces more energy but does so more gradually. We get our energy from the stuff we eat. Our bodies break down the food we eat by combining it in the stomach with fluids (acids and enzymes). The carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in food is broken down into another type of sugar, called glucose, during digestion in the stomach.
Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are the three main categories of fuel molecules that provide energy to humans. These molecules' kinetic, thermal, and other chemical forms are created from their potential chemical energy.
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Match the following words with their meaning.
1. Methuselah
2. rainbow
3. seventh day
4. God's Creation
5. God's Word
6. living soul
Man
Bible
Rest
Good
Sign of covenant
The oldest man recorded in the Old Testament HURRY PLEASE
Based on information in the Bible, the correct descriptions are as follows;
Methuselah - The oldest man recorded in the Old Testamentrainbow - Sign of covenantseventh day - RestGod's Creation - GoodGod's Word - Bibleliving soul - ManWhat is the Bible?The Bible is the Holy Book which Christians view as containing the sayings of God.
In addition to containing the sayings of God, the Bible contains a record of God's dealings with man, as well as the records of the ancient Israelites, the history of the life and times of Jesus Christ, as well as how the Christian church began. There are also records of prophecies found in the Bible.
The Bible also is a guide book of how God would want humans to live in order to live a happy life, and most importantly, how man can regain everlasting life which God intended for man when he created him.
The Bible also contain a record of how life began on earth with the creation of the Universe by God in the beginning.
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when conducting his initial genetic experiments, gregor mendel chose the pea plant as his research organism. he began conducting his genetic research on pea plant traits such as plant height, seed color, and seed shape. he started by using true‑breeding, or pure‑breeding, lines of pea plants. select the characteristics of a true‑breeding plant line
The characteristics of a true-breeding plant line include;
a) in most cases, is homozygous for the trait of interest
d)when selfed, all of the offspring show the trait of interest
How to illustrate the information?A pair of homozygous parents, known as purelines, who cross and have identical offspring as a result constitute a true breeding plant.
Homozygous recessive parents give birth to recessive children, and homozygous dominant parents give birth to dominant children. Parents that are both homozygous dominant and recessive give birth to dominant children.
When these are selfed, the identical qualities (trait of interest) are produced once more. Most of the time, a genuine breeding plant is homozygous for the desired trait, and when selfed, all of the offspring will exhibit the desired characteristic.
Therefore, the characteristics of a true-breeding plant line include;
a) in most cases, is homozygous for the trait of interest
d)when selfed, all of the offspring show the trait of interest
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When conducting his initial genetic experiments, Gregor Mendel chose the pea plant as his research organism. He began conducting his genetic research on pea plant traits such as plant height, seed color, and seed shape. He started by using true-breeding, or pure-breeding, lines of pea plants. Select the characteristics of a true-breeding plant line.
[more than ONE.]
a) in most cases, is homozygous for the trait of interest
b)always contributes dominant alleles to offspring
c)always contributes recessive alleles to offspring
d)when selfed, all of the offspring show the trait of interest
the reaction allows us to amplify tiny amounts of dna, creating a powerful tool for diagnosis, forensics, and microbial investigation
The polymerase chain reaction allows us to amplify the tiny amounts of the dna, creating a powerful tool for diagnosis, forensics, and microbial investigation
Polymerase chain reaction (abbreviated PCR) is the laboratory technique for the rapidly producing (amplifying) millions or billions of the copies of a specific segment of the DNA, which can be then be studied in the greater detail PCR is a very powerful and the significant analytical tool to use for the forensic DNA typing because of the researchers only they need a very small amount of the target DNA to be used as for analysis. For example, a single human hair with the attached hair follicle has the enough DNA to be conduct the analysis.
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The frog on the left was injected with MSH, causing a change in skin color within minutes due to a rapid redistribution of pigment granules in specialized skin cells. Using what you know about neuroendocrine signaling, explain how a frog could use MSH to match its skin coloration to that of its surroundings.
The Melanocyte-stimulating hormone hormone generates a hormonal reaction in frogs that signals the pigment to change hue. This causes the skin color of frogs to change as a result.
The frog is a tailless amphibian that primarily inhabits bodies of water like ponds and lakes and serves as a secondary consumer in the food chain.
Frogs are known for their slimy skin, tailless, two protruding eyes, webbed rear feet for leaping, unique ears attached to the lungs, sticky tongue, possessing four limbs, and a backbone.
The genuine toad, kaloula, poison dart frog, ghost frog, pelobates, and gastric-brooding frog are a few examples of several frogs. Frogs consume a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and dragonflies.
Skin cells, also known as keratinocytes, are the cells that make up the epidermal layer of eukaryotic creatures' skin, which serves as a protective barrier and contains the keratin protein. Heat regulation, protection, absorption, and secretion are a few of the skin's roles.
In vertebrate species, the pituitary gland creates a peptide hormone by secreting a melanin-like natural skin pigment. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is the name of this hormone Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Hormones are released by nerves during neuroendocrine cell signaling. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is released into the bloodstream as a result of the neurons detecting and transmitting electrical signals.
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone binds to the target cell to cause pigmentation to occur. Thus, the pigment granules are redistributed as a result of this pigmentation development through target cells.
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The collection of sequences sampled from a particular environmental sample is called?
The collection of sequences sampled from a particular environmental sample is called: metagenome
The metagenome is known as the set of microbial genes or microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and others present in a given environment or ecosystem. The method used to study this ecosystem (metagenome) is called metagenomics.
What is a bacteria?It is a microorganism formed by a single cell, of small size. Its cellular structure is prokaryotic and it is characterized by not having a nucleus.
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What is the ultimate source of all the energy that powers your cells ( ... all the energy that powers your cells (and > 99.9% of all life on earth)?
The ultimate source of energy that powers your cells and most > 99.9% of all life on earth is sunlight.
Energy into each food chain is brought by plants or algae. Plants have the capability to produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
In the process of photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. It is through the process of photosynthesis that plants produce their own energy. All other life forms depend on plants in a way because each food chain either begins with a plant or algae. This energy from photosynthesis is then transported through each trophic level. Hence, the ultimate energy source for our cells is the light energy from the sun.
As the process of photosynthesis requires light energy from the sun, hence sunlight is the source of energy that powers our cells and of all life on earth.
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Opening your mouth (lowering the jaw inferiorly) is an example of the joint movement called?
Opening your mouth (lowering the jaw inferiorly) is an example of the joint movement called Depression.
The place where two or more joints met to make the movement of the body possible is called joint.
the degree of movement that can be acquired by any articulation in the body without restriction from the tissues around is called joint movement.
The joint movement is of two types-
Depression- the downward movement of the structures of the body. For example depression in the shoulder bone would be when shoulder joint, along with the arm attached to it moves downward.
Elevation- the upward movement of scapula and shoulder.
These movements are used to support the movement of the shoulders.
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Which statement best describes the difference in responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and cytotoxic T cells? a. B cells confer active immunity; cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity. b. B cells respond the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times. c. B cells secrete antibodies against a pathogen; cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. d. B cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells carry out the humoral response.
When B cells interact with any antigens it gets divided into B plasma cells and B memory cells. Plasma B cells produce antibodies against antigens or pathogens found in the blood.
What is the difference between effector B cells (plasma cells) and cytotoxic T cells?
When B cells interact with any antigens it gets divided into B plasma cells and B memory cells. Plasma B cells produce antibodies against antigens or pathogens found in the blood. These antibodies bind to the antigen's epitope and aid in its destruction by phagocytic cells.
Pathogen elimination by cytotoxic T cells is a completely different process. Cytotoxic T cells bind to pathogen-infected cells and release cytotoxic enzymes that kill the pathogen-infected cell.
As a result, B-cells secrete antibodies against pathogens, and cytotoxic T cells kill pathogen-infected cells.
Therefore, the correct answer is option E.)B cells secrete antibodies against a virus; cytotoxic T cells kill virus-infected cells.
The complete question is:
Which statement best describes the difference in responses of effector B cells (plasma cells) and cytotoxic T cells?
A.)B cells respond the first time the invader is present; cytotoxic T cells respond subsequent times.
B.)B cells confer active immunity; cytotoxic T cells confer passive immunity.
C.)B cells accomplish the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic T cells accomplish the humoral response.
D.)B cells kill viruses directly; cytotoxic T cells kill virus-infected cells.
E.)B cells secrete antibodies against a virus; cytotoxic T cells kill virus-infected cells.
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The drug furosemide blocks the cotransporters for Na+ and Cl- in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. What effect would you expect this drug to have on urine volume?
Loop diuretics such as furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide reduce net reabsorption by blocking the Na+-K+-Cl cotransporters at the apical surface of the thick ascending limb (TAL) cells.
How does furosemide affect the loop of Henle?
Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) reduce Na+ and Cl ion reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, lowering effective medullary interstitial osmolality.
Loop diuretics such as furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide reduce net reabsorption by blocking the Na+-K+-Cl cotransporters at the apical surface of the thick ascending limb (TAL) cells. These diuretics are the most potent of all diuretics, inhibiting the reabsorption of 25% of filtered sodium along the TAL.
Furthermore, the nephron segments beyond the TAL typically lack the ability to completely reabsorb the volume of fluid exiting the TAL. As a result, a significant portion of the solute rejected by the TAL is excreted.
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MA (b) The figure above is highly magnified. The scale bar in the figure above represents 0.1 mm. Use a ruler to measure the length of the scale bar and then calculate the magnification of the figure above.
Magnification =
Answer: the scall is 25 feet tall so your answer is 456
Explanation:
In a car accident, a person sustained major trauma to his brain and the spinal cord region of his neck. damage, in this case, was mainly to areas of the __________ nervous system.
In a car accident, a person sustained major trauma to his brain and the spinal cord region of his neck. damage, in this case, was mainly to areas of the central nervous system.
Central nervous system comprises of the brain and spinal cord which together performs the process of receiving, processing, controlling, and coordinating the functions of the body.
The brain is covered with cranium and the skull bone while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae. Both the brain and the spinal cord consist of grey matter and white matter.
The spinal cords continuous from the medulla that is the last part of the brain. Hence when the person got a damage in the brain and the spinal cord he got injured in the central nervous system.
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A client experiencing immotile cilia syndrome (kartagener syndrome) should be frequently assessed by the nurse for which priority complication?
Bronchiectasis brought on by obstructions in the respiratory tract's ability to remove inhaled germs.
What is Kartagener's syndrome?Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis together up the trinity that characterizes the uncommon autosomal recessive genetic ciliary condition known as Kartagener's syndrome. The fundamental issue is the improper movement of cilia, which causes infertility, frequent chest infections, and ear, nose, and throat complaints.
Some signs could be:
lung infections that are common.persistent coughingwet cough that is productive.excessive mucussinus infections that are common.frequent infections in the middle ear.loss of hearing.your lungs developing scarsLearn more about the Kartagener's syndrome with the help of the given link:
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Most prairies experience regular fires, typically every few years. If these disturbances were relatively modest, how would the species diversity of a prairie likely be affected if no burning occurred for 100 years? Explain your answer.
If fire disturbances were relatively modest, then the species diversity of a prairie likely would be affected because certain adapted species might exclude less competitive species.
What is the effect of modest fire on ecological succession?The main effect of modest fire on ecological succession is to maintain species that otherwise would be eliminated and therefore it affects diversity by hampering the succession of less competitive species in the area.
In conclusion, if fire disturbances were relatively modest, then the species diversity of a prairie likely would be affected because certain adapted species might exclude less competitive species.
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4. Carbohydrates are broken down by the addition/removal (choose one) of a water molecule between
every two units. This is called
Answer: additional, dehydration synthesis
Explanation:
Snap dragon flower color displays incomplete dominance. Which is the likely phenotypic ratio of the f2 progeny resulting from a monohybrid cross of true-breeding parents with white and red flowers?.
The most likely phenotypic ratio of the F2 progeny from a monohybrid cross is 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white.
The monohybrid cross of true-breeding parents produces a phenotype and also a genotype in the F1 and F2 progenies. The phenotypic ratio refers to the proportion of offspring that exhibit a certain characteristic or set of traits. The phenotype of F1 progeny of a monohybrid cross exhibited by incomplete dominance as in snapdragon flower produces an intermediate of the parental traits. While, the F2 progeny produces varying phenotypes. It produces a phenotypic ratio of 1:2:1 as red:pink:white.
A phenotypic ratio is a numerical comparison of two phenotypes that demonstrates how frequently the occurrence of one trait corresponds with another. The phenotypic ratio produced from a test cross is used by researchers to determine the gene expression for generations of an organism. A phenotypic ratio compares an organism's potential outcomes depending on its outward appearance.
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Trying to understand how genes that once helped our ancestors survive and reproduce but now leave us prone to anxiety disorders is a goal of?
Trying to understand how genes that once helped our ancestors survive and reproduce but now leave us prone to anxiety disorders is a goal of evolutionary theory.
Theory of Evolution states that organisms have changed gradually over a long period of time to form new organismsOrganic Evolution that states tha gradual changes in living organisms have resulted in more complex organisms"The father of evolution" Charles Darwin who believed that a process called natural selection explains how organisms evolved over timeAdaptation is Changing of a species that results in its being better suited to its environmentVariation Exists within every population, mostly in the form of inherited traits (alleles)To know more about Theory of Evolution visit : https://brainly.com/question/24797142
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Choose the term that correctly describes the relationship between these two sugar molecules: a. structural isomers b. cis-trans isomers c. enantiomers d. isotopes
The two compounds are structural isomers.
What are isomers?Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula. This implies that isotopes have different atom to atom connections. This means that the atoms are connected differently.
Let us now examine the two structures in the image attached to this answer, we can see that the two compounds differ only in the position of the carbonyl bond.
This implies that the two compounds are structural isomers.
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Can you identify the process by which natural selection acts on an insect population exposed to pesticides?
Identify the process by which natural selection acts on Change in Population the surviving insects reproduce. The frequency of resistant insects in the population increases.
Pesticides are any poisonous substances that are employed to kill animals, fungi, or plants and cause financial loss to crops or ornamental plants or pose a risk to domestic animals' or humans' health. A pesticide is used on an insect population. Some insects possess a trait that renders them pesticide resistant. These flies remain. Without the gene, insects perish. Insects that are still alive reproduce. Insects that are resistant are becoming more prevalent. Ecological Change Insecticide is used on a population of them. Choosing Pressure Some insects have a trait that renders them pesticide resistant. These bugs are persistent. Without the gene, insects perish.To learn more about Pesticides.
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How would sequencing the entire genome of an organism help scientists to understand how that organism functioned?
All of an organism's proteins are encoded by its DNA, and proteins are the molecules that perform the work of the cells, that if an organism is unicellular or multicellular. Scientists would be able to catalog protein sequences if they knew the DNA sequence of an organism.
What is a genome?The genome is a cell's entire set of DNA instructions. The genome of humans is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the cell's nucleus, as well as a small chromosome located in the cell's mitochondria.
A genome contains all of the information required for a person to develop and function.
All of an organism's proteins are encoded by its DNA, and proteins are the molecules that do the work of the cells, regardless of whether the organism is unicellular or multicellular.
Scientists would be able to catalog protein sequences if they knew an organism's DNA sequence.
Thus, this way, sequencing the entire genome of an organism help scientists to understand how that organism functioned.
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write a hypothesis for this experiment
if........
then......
because....
Answer:
What's the experiment?
Explanation: