What are columns on the periodic table called? What is the significance of the columns on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups, or families. The significance is elements with similar properties are placed in the same vertical columns. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. The significance is that properties vary from left to right along the rows.

Explanation:

We just did this in science

Answer 2

Answer:

columns in the periodic table are reffered to as "periods". periods represent elements with the same number of shells i.e all elements in period 1 have 1 shell (k shell) and vice versa.


Related Questions

Which one of the following substances will have hydrogen bonding as one of its intermolecular forces?
a
о
Нc— c— СТ.

o=
H— С—Н
нан
H— C— N
н н
н
0
1
— С—С
1
н н

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hc-- c--ct

The correct answer is option A: CH3COCH3

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is directly bonded to a highly electronegative atom.

Hydrogen bonding is one of the intermolecular interactions. It occurs only when hydrogen is bonded to a very electronegative atom in a molecule. Hydrogen bonding can occur between two molecules of the same type(intermolecular hydrogen bonding) or within the same molecule (intra molecular hydrogen bonding). In either case, the bonding is polar as hydrogen is attached to the electronegative atom via a non-covalent bonding interaction.

Looking at the structures in the question attached, CH3COCH3 does not have any hydrogen atom directly attached to a highly electronegative atom hence CH3COCH3 does not exhibit hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bonding in water is shown in the image attached.

For more about hydrogen bonds, see

https://brainly.com/question/10904296

9) A certain atom has 10 electrons, 14 neutrons, and 11 protons. Write the name of this element in isotope notation.​

Answers

Answer:

²⁵₁₁Na⁺

Explanation:

Details about the atom:

          Number of electrons  = 10 electrons

          Number of neutrons  = 14 neutrons

          Number of protons  = 11 protons

The atomic number of an atom is a good indicator of the type of atom we have been given.

From the subatomic particles, the number of protons is the same as the atomic number.

 Since the number of protons is 11, its atomic number will be 11.

The element with atomic number 11 is sodium, Na.

  To write a complete notation, we also need the mass number;

  Mass number  = number of protons + number of neutrons

  Mass number  = 11 + 14  = 25

 The charge on the atom:

     Charge  = Number of protons  - number of electrons  = 11  - 10  = 1+

The element in isotopic notation is given as;

                  ²⁵₁₁Na⁺

which group served as the control in this investigation​

Answers

Answer:

What is the investigation?

Explanation:

What Period # is this element found in? P​

Answers

15 is the group that phosphorus is found in.

What is the molarity of a sodium carbonate solution containing 32.52 g Na2CO3 dissolved in enough water to make 822 ml of solution?

NEED ASAP PLEASE!!

Answers

The molarity of a Sodium carbonate solution : 0.373 M

Further explanation

Given

32.52 g Na₂CO₃

822 ml of solution = 0.822 L

Required

The molarity

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

mol of solute = mol of Na₂CO₃ :

= mass : MW Na₂CO₃

= 32.52 g : 106 g/mol

= 0.307

Molarity :

= n : V

= 0.307 mol : 0.822 L

= 0.373 M

can electricity and light bring about reversible and irreversible changes ? Give examples

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Yes, electricity and light can bring reversible and irreversible changes. Light : Reversible change - The light illuminate it's surrounding's environment which is reversible when we turn off the source of the light. ... And,this reaction is an irreversible change

plzzz helppp!!!
How long would it take you to travel 8 miles at a speed of 1 mile per hour?​

Answers

Answer:

It would take you 8 hours.

Explanation:

This would take you 8 hours because you are going 1 mile an hour. So in 1 hour, you would have gone 1 mile.

8 hours. Because every hour you go 1 mile an hour

if you have 3g of sodium and 4g of chlorine what is the total mass of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

7g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of sodium  = 3g

Mass of chlorine  = 4g

Unknown:

Total mass of sodium chloride  = ?

Solution:

This problem entails the direct application of the law of conservation of mass. According to this law, it states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction".

So, when sodium and chlorine combines to form sodium chloride, to are expect to produce substance with a mass which adds up to the sum of the reactants;

  Mass of sodium chloride  = mass of sodium + mass of chlorine

                                              = 3g + 4g

                                              = 7g

Which atom has the largest atomic radius? *
K
Fr
Cs
Rb

Answers

The atom that has the largest atomic radius is Fr.

Guys please I need an answer for this asap

Mg+2HCl -> MgCl+H2

0.2 mole of mg reacted with 0.2 of HCl

What is the mass of hydrogen gas produced?

Answers

i need more information, there are meant to be coefficients in front of one of those ..

but you’d put .2 over the coefficients, and if there is not one, you put an X. then you will cross multiply, and divide if you have 2x or something greater than X.


What types of solutes are electrolytes when they dissolve in water to form solutions?

Answers

Since water does not have charged particles, water is a non-conductor. When some solutes dissolve in water they allow an electric current to flow through the water and the solution conducts electricity. These solutes are called electrolytes. ... Non-electrolytes like sugar dissolve to form molecules in solution.

light travels faster than sons. true or false? ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

light travels faster than sound.

Sample A is measured to have a mass of 7.3g and sample B has a mass of 8.28g. Which measurement best describes their combined mass?

A.16g
B.15.58g
c.15.5g
D15.6g

Answers

It’s B because it is 7.3 add 8.28 which equals 15.58!

A plant grows at the same rate as wheat plant 2. If the plant is 4.2 cm tall, calculate how old the plant is. Use the corrected trendline for wheat plant 2.

Answers

Answer:

The correct response is "3.127 weeks". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

As we know,

y = 1.3431x

Use, y = 4.2 cm

Now,

⇒ [tex]y = 1.3431x[/tex]

On substituting the values of y, we get

⇒ [tex]4.2=1.3431x[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x = \frac{4.2}{1.3431}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=3.127 \ weeks[/tex]

How do chemists use systems and order in their work?

Answers

Answer:

5 point) Chemists used systems and order because they study the basic unit of all forms of matter, which is the atom . However, there are several different kinds of atoms, called elements . Chemists organize these elements using the periodic table .

Explanation:

HELP!!!! I NEED THE EQUATION FOR Neptunium-237 undergoes alpha, alpha, beta, gamma, alpha, beta, alpha, gamma, and alpha decay.
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

..

Explanation:

Bromine gas reacts with beryllium fluoride →

Answers

Answer:

Br₂ + BeF₂ → BeBr₂ + F₂

Bromine gas reacts with beryllium fluoride to produce beryllium bromide and fluorine gas.

Explanation:

This is a single replacement reaction in which bromine replaces fluorine.

Hope that helps.

How many electrons can be present in an atom having three principal
energy levels? *

Answers

Answer:

18 electrons

Explanation:

The third principal energy level has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, which can each hold up to 10 electrons. This allows for a maximum of 18 electrons. The fourth and higher levels have an f sublevel in addition to the s, p, and d orbitals.

Answer:

18 electrons

Explanation:

The five d orbitals can hold up to 10 electrons. Thus, the third level holds a maximum of 18 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, and 10 in the five d orbitals.

An example of a chemical change is
Mashing potatoes
Dew disappearing from the grass
Frying a hamburger
A magnet sticking to the refrigerator

Answers

Answer:

Frying a hamburger

Explanation:

when frying a hamburger you change the properties of the meat by applying heat and in the other answer choices the element is not changed.

How does the bond formed determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the compounds and molecules formed?

Answers

I'm pretty sure we have the same class (I go to FL), because I have the same problem, and it was assigned the day you posted this, so I can't give a full answer but important things would be conducting electricity, solubility, flexibility, shape, and geometries. Sorry I can't be of more help!

Why is the movement of water between land, oceans and living things
important?

Answers

This allows the water cycle to take hold. Transferring water to places all across the globe, adding minerals and purifying other water In the process.

After a lightning storm, the Rodriguez family notices the TV no longer works.
What probably caused this malfunction?
A. Power from the TV was pulled into the ground by the lightning.
B. A power surge burned an electric component of the TV.
C. The lightning sucked power from the TV.
D. The surge protector sucked power from the TV.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A P E X

After a lightning storm, the Rodriguez family notices the TV is no longer working because a power surge burned an electric component of the TV. The correct option is B.

What is lightning?

Lightning is a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is a collision of negative and positive charged particles. It appears as light or spark of electricity into the earth. It shines and affects the eyes if directly seen.

Lightning occurs when there is thunder or rain, lightning causes destruction to the earth, the houses, trees, and people are also impacted by this. The TV was not working because there was a short circuit due to lightning.

Thus, the correct option is B. A power surge burned an electric component of the TV during a lightning storm.

Learn more about lightning, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2433280

#SPJ5

What volume of hydrogen gas, when combined with nitrogen gas,
is necessary to produce 16.0 L of ammonia gas (NH3)?

Answers

The volume of Hydrogen gas : 24 L

Further explanation

Given

16 L Ammonia(NH₃)

Required

The volume of Hydrogen gas

Solution

Reaction

N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃

Avogadro's hypothesis:  

In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules  

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

From the equation, mol ratio of H₂ : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so volume of H₂ :

= 3/2 x volume of NH₃

= 3/2 x 16 L

= 24 L

The sun provides heat

Answers

yes it does. what’s the question?

We have seasons because

Answers

Answer:

Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.4 degrees and different parts of Earth receive more solar energy than others. Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical. Because of Earth's axial tilt (obliquity), our planet orbits the Sun on a slant which means different areas of Earth point toward or away from the Sun at different times of the year.

Explanation:

HELPPP!!!!!!!!!!!! ty

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

it turns out that an object increases as the square of it's speed.

Answer:

Explanation:

In all physical processes taking place in closed systems, the amount of change in kinetic energy is equal to the amount of change in potential energy. If the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice-versa. this equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. so therfore stays the same as the object so it would speed up as well.

What gases do scientists think may have been in the early atmosphere? *

Answers

The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen. There were smaller proportions of water vapour, ammonia and methane. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans.

The climate of an area is most affected by the amount of
A
animals in the region.

B
moonlight it receives.

C
people in the region.

D
sunlight it receives.

Answers

Answer:

D. I think

.........mm..

The answer you’re looking for is
D. Sunlight it receives
Enjoy the rest of your day/night :)

help me with science for brainiest:)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Plasma

The answer is C! I hope this helps!

Which of the following types of radiation from the Sun has the longest wavelength?
A) gamma
B) infrared
C) ultraviolet
D) visible

Answers

Answer:

B) infrared im pretty sure

Answer:

Infrared

Explanation:

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