what are mutations and how do they affect an organism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations can affect an organism by changing its physical characteristics (or phenotype) or it can impact the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations occur they can cause termination (death) of an organism or they can be partially lethal

Explanation:


Related Questions

how the exposure to penicillin affects the survival of some bacteria in the population

Answers

Answer:

When exposed to penicillin, the frequency of resistant bacteria will increase as those that are resistant survive and reproduce. — The resistant bacteria will survive and they will produce offspring that are resistant

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

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A. Identify two examples of environmental factors that may impact myeloperoxidase activity. Describe how each of the environmental factors would affect the reaction tare of an enzyme.
B. Predict the how researchers can use myeloperoxidase activity as oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Provide reasoning to justify your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

So... MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, and produces hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial activity through oxidative damage during the respiratory burst. It requires heme as a cofactor.

Regarding environmental factors ... obviously the first factor is the presence of an infection and inflammation that cause an increase in the activity and production of MPO. Second, alterations in the MPO gene cause its congenital deficiency which predispose to infections.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and autoinflammatory rheumatoid disease in which significant joint damage is observed. In the joint capsule, inflamed infiltrates are observed composed of neutrophils and lymphocytes. Measurement of MPO levels in the joint cavity could therefore be related to the amount of neutrophils and thus to the extent of the inflammatory damage.

When the respiratory burst occurs, MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, which then create hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial function through oxidative damage.

What is MPO?

Regarding environmental causes, the first one is undoubtedly the existence of an infection and inflammation, which elevate MPO activity and production.

Second, changes to the MPO gene result in its congenital deficit, which makes people more susceptible to infections.

Therefore, the amount of neutrophils and, consequently, the severity of the inflammatory response might be connected by the measurement of MPO levels in the joint cavity.

Therefore, When the respiratory burst occurs, MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes, which then create hypohalous acids to carry out their antimicrobial function through oxidative damage.

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10 points
What is an abiotic or biotic factor that controls the number of individuals in a population called?
A. a food,
B. a niche.
C. a pollutant.
D. a limiting factor,

Answers

D : a limiting factor.

think about it: a limit is a maximum number of something allowed. and a factor that controls the number would be a limiting factor

why is earth's crust necessary for any life to take hold on our planet

Answers

Answer:

I think is this

Explanation:

The crust is a thin but important zone where dry, hot rock from the deep Earth reacts with the water and oxygen of the surface, making new kinds of minerals and rocks. It's also where plate-tectonic activity mixes and scrambles these new rocks and injects them with chemically active fluids.

Number Talk.
Armadillos have 32 pairs of chromosomes
18. What is the diploid number (2n) for the somatic cells of armadillos?
19. How many chromosomes are present at the beginning of mitosis in an armadillo cell?
20. How many chromosomes are present in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis?

Answers

20. Is I believe most lively 4 because it goes to 4 cells at the end of mitosis

If Armadillos have 32 pairs of chromosomes;

The diploid number (2n) for the somatic cells of armadillos is 64There will be 64 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis in an armadillo cell. There will be 64 chromosomes in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis.

MITOSIS:

Mitosis is the process by which a single cell produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to one another.

Mitosis results in daughter cells that possess the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

This means that if Armadillos have 32 pairs of chromosomes i.e 64 chromosomes. The following applies:

The diploid number (2n) for the somatic cells of armadillos is 64There will be 64 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis in an armadillo cell. There will be 64 chromosomes in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis.

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Carbon dioxide and phosphorus pentachloride are examples of ___________ bonds.

Answers

Answer:

ı want mark and point car its example

Explanation:

Answer:

covalent bonds

Explanation:

hope this helps

How have scientists used relative dating to study the geologic history of other planets, such as Venus?

Answers

Answer:

I think you are talking about radioactive aging? (see explanation)

Explanation:

We have rocks from the Moon (brought back), meteorites, and rocks that we know came from Mars. We can then use radioactive age dating in order to date the ages of the surfaces.

Have a great day <3

Over the past billion years, North America's shape and location have undergone significant changes, and these changes are still being driven by geologic processes.

What is geologic history?

According to estimates, the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. Northern Quebec is home to the oldest rocks, which date back 4.3 billion years. These are a component of the Precambrian shield of Canada, which was the original center of the North American continent. Every continent has rocks that are older than 3.5 billion years.

The dynamic Earth is made up of always shifting plates formed of solid continental and oceanic lithosphere that lie atop a swirling, plastically flowing asthenosphere. With immense force, these plates move apart, clash, or slide past one another, forming mountains, new ocean floors, volcanic island chains, and earthquakes.

Therefore, Over the past billion years, North America's shape and location have undergone significant changes, and these changes are still being driven by geologic processes.

To learn more about geologic history, refer to the link:

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50 points help please

Answers

Answer:

wish u luck on this question bud

Explanation:

Answer:I'm not sure

Explanation:

Which description best contrasts meiosis and mitosis?


Meiosis occurs during sexual reproduction, whereas mitosis occurs during cell reproduction.

Meiosis involves the duplication of cells, whereas mitosis involves the growth of cells.

Meiosis happens in most animals, whereas mitosis only happens in humans.

Meiosis repairs old cells, whereas mitosis encourages new cells to grow.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis occurs during sexual reproduction, whereas mitosis occurs during cell reproduction.

Explanation:

meiosis occurs in sex cells (gametes) while mitosis occurs in body cells (somatic cells)

Which statement below applies to the evolutionary thoughts of Lamarck ONLY?
Organisms evolve over time
There are variations in populations which causes those that are best adapted to
live and reproduce successfully.
The most fit organisms survive to pass along beneficial these traits to their
offspring, resulting in more individuals each generation having the desired trait
Organisms acquire traits they need and then pass down these acquired
characteristics that they had obtained in their lifetime to their offspring.

Answers

Answer:

The most fit organisms survive to pass along beneficial these traits to their

offspring, resulting in more individuals each generation having the desired trait

Explanation:

When NET FORCE is equal to
zero, a change in motion will
NOT occur. What amount of
force should be added to the
right side of the box if we DO
NOT want it to move?

Answers

30 Newton’s is the correct answer

How do nuclear power plants affect the aquatic ecosystem?
A) Microbial agents used in nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.
B) Nuclear power plants are being built on land that used to be the habitat of aquatic life.
C) Heated water from nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.
D) Nuclear power plants pollute the air near the aquatic ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

C - heated water from nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.

If water is being extracted from an underground aquifer at a lower rate than precipitation is replenishing the aquifer, then the aquifer will eventually fill beyond
capacity.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If precipitation occurs more frequently and it precipitates more than what is being extracted, it will eventually fill beyond capacity.

list and explain two examples of how environment and genotype can interact.

Answers

Answer:

Sex determination in sea turtles depends on both genes and the temperature at which sea turtle eggs mature. Human height is affected both by genes and such factors as nutrition and health care.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

What are gametes? How are gametes different from regular body (somatic) cells?

Answers

Answer:

Gamtetes are sex cells, for humans, this manifests as the sperm cell and the egg cell.

Explanation:

Gametes are haploid cells unlike most of our body cells that are diploid cells.

A student wants to know if a Kangaroo rat (Diapodomys compactus) and a Kangaroo (Macropus osphranter) have the same genus. Based on the provided names, what can the student conclude about how the two organisms?
A.Both species’ first portion in their scientific name is different, so they are from different genus groups.
B.Both species have a two-part scientific name, so they are from the same genus groups.
C.Both species have kangaroo in their common name, so they are from the same genus groups.
D.Both species’ second portion in their scientific name is different, so they are from different genus groups.

Answers

Answer:

A. Both species first portion in their scientific name is different, so they are from different genus groups

okay if you have seen all of my other questions i just want to say that this is my last one before spring break so if you know the answer you have to explain why you know what it is and again thxxxx​

Answers

Answer:

Please i feel bad for you

I think thats an ovary... ???

Many plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually. For example, rose bushes reproduce asexually when cuttings planted in the ground grow roots and become a new rose bush. They can also reproduce sexually when their flowers are pollinated. What is the primary advantage of sexual reproduction in roses?

A. Roses reproduce more quickly when reproducing sexually.
B. Roses can produce more offspring in sexual reproduction.
C. Roses produced through sexual reproduction have more genetic variation.
D. Roses can reproduce sexually without the use of gametes.

Answers

a because rose most likely reproducing way more . then the experts which is some i. the webtoon. this shows an example.

what does gradiant mean in biology​

Answers

Answer:

The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient . The bigger the difference, the steeper the concentration gradient and the faster the molecules of a substance will diffuse.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>

Im sure about my answer :>

If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?

what type of plate boundary form trenches

Answers

Convergent plate boundaries

A student drew the following diagram to model the structure of a prairie
community. Which level represents short and tall grasses?

A. Level 2
B. Level 1
C. Level 4
D. Level 3

Answers

Answer: B. Level 1

Explanation:

The prairie community is dominated by the grass and vegetation cover. Thus the lower most trophic level in the prairie ecosystem are the short and tall grasses. They produce major source of biomass for the herbivores of the food chain. They consume the grasses can be designated as primary consumers of the food chain. Also the producers which are grasses which make up the large amount of biomass will provide a source of food for the consumers. They will receive 100 percent energy from the sun and they will utilize 90 percent of it to make their food by the process of photosynthesis.  Only ten percent of energy is transferred to the next trophic level.

Answer:

B level 1

Explanation:

a point mutations is a change in a single nucleotide in DNA true or false

Answers

Answer:

it's true!!!!!!!!!!!! ❤️

answer; trueeeeeeee

10. Which statement correctly describes the roles of mRNA and tRNA in protein synthesis?

A. tRNA delivers DNA code to the ribosome and mRNA delivers amino acids to the ribosome
B. mRNA delivers DNA code to the ribosome and tRNA delivers amino acids to the ribosome
C. tRNA delivers DNA code to the nucleus and mRNA delivers proteins to the ribosome
D. mRNA delivers DNA code to the nucleus and tRNA delivers proteins to the ribosome

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is D.

Explanation:

The messenger ribonucleic acid, messenger RNA, or mRNA is a transient copy of a portion of the DNA corresponding to one or more genes. mRNA is used as an intermediate by cells for protein synthesis. Jacques Monod, François Jacob, and their collaborators issued and showed the concept of messenger RNA in 1960.

What is the difference between biology and chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

BIOLOGY IS STUDY ABOUT PLANT AND ANIMALS BUT CHEMSITRY IS ABOUT CHEMICAL EQUATIOB

Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the

cooling of magma
weathering of rocks
changes in pressure
changes in temperature

Answers

Answer:

weathering of rocks

Explanation:

Answer:

Changes in pressure

Explanation:

Sedentary rocks are rocks that are often found in hillsides or creeks that have washed away surrounding sediment.

HELP 80 POINTS IF U ANSWER + BRAINLIST!!!

How does your model show what happened to the circled rock material as a result of plate motion?

Answers

Answer:

Once exposed, they are weathered, both physically (by mechanical breaking of the rock) and chemically (by weathering of the minerals), and the weathering products — mostly small rock and mineral fragments — are eroded, transported, and then deposited as sediments. Therefore, the model should show signs of deterioration and subduction.

Explanation:

I'm not sure if this is on a quiz or test, but this is what I would put down. No need to mark me brainliest, thanks anyway! :)

An organism has a haploid number of 36. What is the organism's diploid
number?

Answers

the organism’s diploid is 72

Answer: 72.

Explanation: Haploid cells are those that have only a single set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes.

PLEAS HELP!!!!!
Fresh water is water that does not contain any:

salt

dirt

chemicals

sediments

Answers

Answer:

salt

Explanation:

if water has salt it is no longer considered fresh, rather it is salt water

4.This photograph was taken in 2004, 24 years after Mount Saint Helens erupted. Compare and contrast this photo with the previous three. What changes do you see in the biotic and abiotic factors? Does anything surprise you about this series of photographs?

Answers

Answer:

In this picture the ground is now completely covered in vegetation and trees are growing back all along the road and sides of the picture. Then there’s little flowers and grass and bushed all over the place. In the other pictures the ground was bare, with the second and third pictures having bushes and other little vegetation starting to grow. Changes in the Biotic Factors: There are now larger trees, there is grass, flowers, small bushes, and other small vegetation growing. Changes in Abiotic Factors: The ground is no longer dust and ash, The dead trunks and branches are covered in vegetation for the most part and are decomposing.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?!

What two factors cause the Gulf Stream to move away from the equator?

Answers

Answer:

The Gulf Stream is caused by a large system of circular currents and powerful winds, called an oceanic gyre.

As the warm water comes in, colder, denser water sinks and begins moving south—eventually flowing along the bottom of the ocean all the way to Antarctica.

Explanation:

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