What are some uses of radioactive dating?
HELPP PLEASEEEE!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Radioactive dating is a method of dating rocks and minerals using radioactive isotopes. This method is useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method used for sedimentary rocks. Over 300 naturally-occurring isotopes are known.


Related Questions

100 points! Chemistry! Please help if you can with the following two questions

Answers

H_2S+O_2--->SO_2+H_2O

Balance it

2H_2S+3O_2--->2SO_2+2H_2O

So

Molar mass of oxygen=2(16)=32g/mol

Molar mass of SO_2=2(16)+32=32+32=64g/mol

Moles of oxygen:-

Given mass/Molar mass44.7/321.399mol

Here

3 mol of Oxygen produces 2 mol SO_21 mol of oxygen produces 2/3=0.6mol SO_2

Moles of so_2

0.6(1.399)=0.84mol

Mass of water

0.84(64)53.8g

19. For the reaction HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O, how many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to
produce 150. g of water?
a. 12.2 mol
b. 4.16 mol
c. 8.32 mol
d. 1.50 mol

Answers

Answer:

c, 8.32 mol

Explanation:

the molecular mass of water is about 18.02, to get the moles of water 150/18.02=8.32 mol, since the coefficients of HCl and H2O are the same, the number of moles would be the same as well

What is the thermodynamics equation?

please help. 15 points. will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

ΔU = Q − W

Explanation:

the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.

ΔU is the change in internal energy U of the system. Q is the net heat transferred into the system—that is, Q is the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system.

______ contributes to the nitrogen cycle by removing nitrogen from the air and converting it into a form that is usable by plants.

A. earthworms

B. bacteria

C. fungi

D. plants

Answers

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

Bacteria removes nitrogen from the air and converts it into a form that is usable by plants.

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right

What is internal pressure?

Answers

Internal pressure is a measure of how the internal energy of a system changes when it expands or contracts at constant temperature.

What are the elements names for C9H8O4

Answers

C9 is Carbon with 9 atoms
H8 is Hydrogen with 8 atoms
O4 is oxygen with 4 atoms

A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M tin(IV) ion and 1.0 M tin(II) ion, and another inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M cobalt(III) ion and 1.0 M cobalt(II) ion, connected by a salt bridge. Calculate the standard potential for this cell at 25°C. Standard reduction potentials can be found in the standard reduction potentials table.

Answers

In the galvanic or voltaic cell, the standard cell potential is 1.67 V. The standard potential is the difference between the reduction potential of cathode and anode.

What is an electrochemical cell?

An electrochemical cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical process. A galvanic or voltaic cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical reaction.

Hence, given the standard reduction potentials;

Sn4+ + 2e- ==> Sn2+  Eº = 0.15 V (anode)

Co3+ + 2e- ==> Co2+  Eº = 1.82 V (cathode)

Eºcell = 1.82 V - 0.15 V = 1.67 V

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Metals can be distinguished by dissolving them in fuel and them burning that fuel. For example, calcium will turn orange and copper will turn green. Is this because of blackbody radiation or atomic transitions that you see in line spectra?

Answers

This is because, of the black body raiditon that’s you see in the line spectra

Copper will turn green and calcium will turn orange.  this is as a result of the atomic transitions visible in line spectra

What components make up transitions?

Transition elements are substances with partially filled d orbitals, sometimes referred to as transition metals. According to IUPAC, a transition element is an element with a partially filled d subshell or one with the capacity to create stable cations that has an unfilled d orbital.

Why are transitional elements called that?

As a result of their transitional behavior between s-block or p-block elements, the d-block elements are referred to as transition elements. Their characteristics are intermediate between those of the covalently-bonded, highly reactive s-block metallic elements and those of the p-block elements.

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6. Two flasks at the same temperature are joined by a glass tube with a stopcock. Flask A is a 4.0 L flask containing
N2(e) at 2.0 atm, while flask B is a 10.0 L flask containing CO(g) at 1.4 atm. What is the final pressure in the flasks
after the stopcock is opened?
Hints:
Determine the final volume for the gases leasy!).
.

Answers

The final pressure in the flasks (containing N₂ and CO) after the stopcock is opened is 1.57 atm

How to determine the mole in flask AVolume (V) = 4 L Pressure (P) = 2 atm Temperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

n = PV / RT

n = (2 × 4) / (0.0821 × 273)

n = 0.357 mole

How to determine the mole in flask BVolume (V) = 10 L Pressure (P) = 1.4 atm Temperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

n = PV / RT

n = (1.4 × 10) / (0.0821 × 273)

n = 0.625 mole

How to determine the final pressure Total volume (V) = 4 + 10 = 14 L Total mole (n) = 0.357 + 0.625 = 0.982 moleTemperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?

P = nRT / V

P = (0.982 × 0.0821 × 273) / 14

P = 1.57 atm

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Mention the direct consequence of the following factors on the chemical behaviour of
transition elements:

1) Transition elements can lose as well as accept electrons and exhibit a variety of oxidation
states.

Answers

The transition metals can form a variety of complexes because can lose as well as accept electrons .

What are transition elements?

The transition elements are those elements that are foud at the middle part of the periodic table having incompletely filled d orbitals.

These elements have a variable oxidation state. They can loose and accept electrons easily and this is why transition metal elements can form a variety of complexes with different colors and other properties.

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Hellpp I don’t understand this

Answers

Answer:

Can you repost this but flip it? It’s upside down rn

Explanation:

Kevin and Lisa get into a deep discussion. Kevin believes adding HOT WATER to a test tube that has baking soda will cause the substances to react faster. Lisa, thinks he is wrong and believes that the HOT WATER may cause the substances to not react normally. Based on what you learned from the QUIZZIZZ ACTIVITY, whose side would you take in this argument????

Answers

I agree with idea of Kevin because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.

How baking soda reactivity increase in hot water?

Baking soda is a chemical that can undergo a decomposition reaction when heated. At 80 degrees Celsius, sodium bicarbonate starts to break down into sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) which is ready for reaction with other chemical.

So we can conclude that Kevin idea is correct because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.

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Planck's constant, h, is 6.626 x 10-34 Js. The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is 3.00 x 108 m/s. Calculate the energy of ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58 x 1014 Hz. A) 1.45x1048 J B) 3.92x107 J C) 6.35x10-19 J D) 6.92x10-49 J

Answers

Given the Planck's constant and the speed of light, the energy of the ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58×10¹⁴ Hz is 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J (Option C)

Data obtained from the question Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ JsSpeed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) = 9.58×10¹⁴ HzEnergy (E) =?

How to determine the energy

The energy of the ultraviolet light can be obtained as follow:

E = hf

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.58×10¹⁴

E = 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J

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How to do Lewis structure for Al?

Answers

Notes:-

Al has Z=15

electron configuration:-

[Ne]3s²3p³

Valency is 3

So 3 dots are included

Which water usage uses the least amount of water in a year in the United States

A : industry

B : irrigation

C : livestock

D : public water supply

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

Industry uses only about 18% while the others use around 70-90% of water.

YW!!! please mark branlest!!!! =^.^=

Calculate the molarity of (3.25 mol of LiCl in 2.78 L solution

Answers

[tex]\text{Morality}= \dfrac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}=\dfrac{3.25}{2.78}=1.169 ~mol/L[/tex]

I need help. Thank you

Answers

Based on the fgiven K_{a} values of the acids, the equilibrim concentrations of[tex]HC_{2}H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{4}^{+}[/tex] is dtermined using ICE tables.

What are acid dissociatio constants [tex]K_{a}[/tex]?

An acid dissociation constant, [tex]K_{a}[/tex] of an acid is a measure of the strength of the acid in solution. The larger the [tex]K_{a}[/tex] value of an acid, the stronger the acid, therefore, acid dissociation constants are usually apply to only weak acids because strong acids have exceedingly large [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values.

It is written as a  qoutient of the equilibrium concentrations of the aqueous species in the acid solution.

[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[H^{+}] [A^-{}]}{HA}[/tex]

For the weak acids such as [tex]HC_{2}H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{4}^{+}[/tex], their equilibrim concentrations are determined using their [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values and an ICE table.

The pH of solutions are estimated using indicators such as methyl orange, methyl red and phenolphthalein. The colors of indicators change according to the pH of the solution

Acidic solutions have pH less than 7 while alkaline solutions have pH greater than 7.

Therefore, acids have low pH and weak acids have low [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values.

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Why is oxygen reduced in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to make water

Answers

Answer:

A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.

Explanation:

The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.

What is Reduction Reaction ?

Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.

The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.

The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.

Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.

Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.

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PLease help me find someone who knows the answer and thank you so much I might give you brainliest if it is correct

Answers

Answer: because the hot water molecules are moving faster

Explanation: hot water=faster molecules= it spreads faster

The ion with 86 electrons, 142 neutrons, and a 4+ charge

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]

The ion had 4+ charge when it had 86 electrons, so it should have no charge on it if there are 4 more electrons and the atom will be neutral.

And since we know that number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to Atomic Number of that atom.

So, at neutral phase, it had 86 + 4 = 90 electrons

hence, our required atom is : Thorium

And it's ion will be ~[tex]\sf Th^{4+} [/tex]

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

What environmental change is shown in the image that might affect the survival of animals

A. Increased space
B. Increased predators
C. Lack of food
D. Pollution

Answers

Answer:

it thinks it pollution

Explanation:

hope that helps

Help me please, Im giving brainliest answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium nitride is exothermic reaction and hydrochloric acid is endothermic reaction.

This particle, an/a ___ has a negative charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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This particle, an/a ___ has a negative charge

The COD of a water sample is found to be 30 mg of O, per liter. What vol- ume of 0.0020 MK,Cr, will be required to titrate a 50-ml sample of the water…​

The COD of a water sample is found to be 30 mg of O, per liter. What vol- ume of 0.0020 MK,Cr, will be required to titrate a 50-ml sample of the ains the same throughout the diagram. OC The graph starts at a lower energy value and ends at a higher energy value. Od The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.

Energy and Chemical Reactions: Mastery Test 4 Select the correct answer. Which factor is defined as the average kinetic energy of a substance? A. the …mass of the substance B. the volume of the substance C. the pressure of the substance D. the temperature of the substance ​

2 Select the correct answer. Which is a form of kinetic energy? OA gravitational energy OB. chemical energy OC. electrical energy D. sound energy ​

23.4 grams of Al2(SO3)3 is yielded through a chemical reaction. How many moles is this?

What is the solubility of NaNO3 at 75C (graphed)

5. Find the molecular formula for a compound with a mass of 40 amu and the empirical formula C2H4.​

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SO2 + H2O +_ H2SO3
I need to know how to balance simple direct combination reactions

Answers

Hi so first of all count the number of atoms on both sides.
S = 1
O = 2

H = 2, O = 1

H = 2, S = 1, O = 3

Have a go at multiplying and seeing if you can get each atom to have the same number.

how many grams of Na2co3 will be produced from the thermal decomposition of 250.0 g of nahco3?. 157.7 g​

Answers

The answer is 247.66

An ideal gas exerts a pressure of 3atm in a 3L container. The container is at a temperature of 298K.

What will be the final pressure if the volume of the container changes to 2L?

Possible Answers:
4.5atm

2atm

4atm

3.5atm​

Answers

Given:

Initial pressure P1 = 3 atm

Initial volume = 3L

Temperature (constant)= 298 K

final volume V2 = 2L

To find:

Final pressure P2 = ?

Solution:

According to Boyle's Law,

P1V1 = P2V2

3×3 = 2 × P2

P2 = 9/2

P2 = 4.5 atm

[tex]{Answer = 4.5 atm}[/tex]

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
You compare the gas generated from a reaction using two antacid tablets with the gas generated from a reaction using four antacid tablets (consider the antacid as the limiting reagent).

At constant pressure and temperature, how do the volumes of the gases compare?


The two reactions produce the same amount of gas.


The gas generated by four antacid tablets has a smaller volume.


The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.

Answers

Answer: The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.

Explanation:

Since the antiacid is the limiting reagent, we know that the more tablets there are, the more gas there will be.

This means that there will be more gas generated by the four antiacid tablets when compared to the two antiacid tablets, which gives us that the gas generated by the two antiacid tablets has a smaller volume.

A sample of 85.5 g of tetraphosphorous decoxide (P4O10) reacts with 74.9 g of water to produce phosphoric acid (H3PO4) according to the following balanced equation.

P4O10+6H2O⟶4H3PO4

Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction.

H2O

H3PO4

P4O10
Calculate the mass of H3PO4 produced in the reaction.
mass of H3PO4:
g
Calculate the percent yield of H3PO4 if 39.2 g of H3PO4 is isolated after carrying out the reaction.
percent yield:
%

Answers

The limiting reactant here is P4O10 . The percent yield of the product is caculated as 33.3%.

What is the limiting reactant?

The limiting  reactant is the reactant that is in a minute quantity.

Number of moles of P4O10 =  85.5 g/284 g/mol = 0.3 moles

Number of moles of H2O =  74.9 g / 18 g/mol = 4.2 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of P4O10 reacts with 6 moles of H2O

x moles of P4O10 reacts with 4.2 moles of H2O

x = 0.7  moles

Hence, P4O10 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of P4O10 yields 4 moles of H3PO4

0.3 moles of P4O10 yields

0.3 moles * 4/1 = 1.2 moles

Mass of the H3PO4 = 1.2 moles * 98 g/mol = 117.6 g

Percent yield = 39.2 g/117.6 g * 100/1 = 33.3 %

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All of the following are sources of air pollution EXCEPT
-mobile sources
- Factories
-scrubbers
-Landfills

Answers

Answer:

Mobile sources

..........................

Question
How does physical states of a pharmaceutical dosage
form
(Solid,liquid or gas) influence the overall stability and
Storage of the formulated pharmaceutical
product

Answers

Answer:

it,s is so many people do you want to go then

you are not study then stage change of it

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