What are the major problems caused by worldwide accounting diversity for a multinational corporation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Need to reconcile accounting standards

Multinational companies will operate in different countries which may have different accounting standards. American companies for instance are meant to use GAAP but as multinationals will operate in a lot of IFRS using countries.

They will have to reconcile statements from these IFRS using companies to GAAP standards for disclosure requirements in the U.S.

They might also be required to convert their American GAAP statements to IFRS so that the countries they are in can perform investor analysis if need be.

Comparing statements is harder.

When the company has to make foreign decisions, it cannot just make them looking at the financial statements of the local subsidiary. It will have to convert that statement to the one they use so that they can compare effectively and be able to make informed decisions.

Risk of low quality Accounting information.

Some of the countries the MNC operates may not be adequately developed in the financial services sector to ensure proper accounting regulation which means the MNC runs the risk of receiving poor information from subsidiaries.


Related Questions

Advise the management of ABC Ltd.
about the various groups that can
be created in an organisation
= Effective group, Formal group, Informal group ​

Answers

Explanation:

Effective group, Formal group, Informal group is the correct answer

The management of ABC Ltd. can create various groups in an organization like Effective group, Formal group, Informal group .

What is an organization?

An organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved and work together in pursuing or achieving a defined objectives. It is a type of social system which comprises human relationships in a forma manner.

In organization there is division of work among employees and the tasks are given so that the ultimate goal of the company or an organization can be achieved.

An organization has a proper hierarchy of people and follow a proper formal structure to achieve the goals of the organization.

The management of ABC Ltd. can create various groups in an organization like Effective group, Formal group, Informal group .

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Indirect labor includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply labor of employees working directly on the product.unanswered labor of the maintenance employees.unanswered labor of the clerical staff.

Answers

Answer:

labor of the maintenance employees

labor of the clerical staff.

Explanation:

As we know that the labor cost would be classified into two cost i.e.

1. Direct labor cost where the cost is directly include in the production process like payment made to assembly worker

2. The indirect labor cost where the cost is not directly include in the production process like salaries made to admin staff

So the above represents the answer

Precision Aviation had a profit margin of 6.25%, a total assets turnover of 1.5, and an equity multiplier of 1.8. What was the firm's ROE

Answers

Answer: 16.88%

Explanation:

Going by the Dupont 3 step method to calculate Return on Equity, the formula for ROE is:

ROE = Net Profit Margin * Assets turnover * Equity Multiplier

= 6.25% * 1.5 * 1.8

= ‭0.16875‬

= 16.88%

The flowtime of the last job in a single work center’s schedule is 7 days. What is the makespan of this schedule?

Answers

Answer:

7 days

Explanation:

Makes-pan means the time it takes to complete a schedule. Last job took 7 days to complete and it was a single job, which means its makes-pan was 7 days as well.

Suppose Kim purchases a new personal computer produced in China for $ 2,800. What is the effect on the components of GDP and GDP as a whole

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The effects are as follows:

Consumption would rise by 2,800

In the investment there is no change i.e. zero

In the government expenditure also, there is no change i.e. zero

Net exports would be reduced by $2,800 i.e. (exports - imports) so here the export is $0 and the import is $2,800

So the change in GDP would be zero as

= Increase in consumption - decrease in net exports

= $2,800 - $2,800

= $0

If the direct labor rate variance is $500 favorable, and the direct labor efficiency variance is $250 unfavorable, the journal entry will include a: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply Debit to direct labor rate varianceunanswered Credit to direct labor rate varianceunanswered Debit to direct labor efficiency variance Credit to direct labor efficiency variance

Answers

Answer:

Debit to direct labor efficiency variance

Credit to direct labor rate variance

Explanation:

Preparation the journal entry

Based on the information given in a situation where the direct labor rate variance is favorable with the amount of $500 which means that the FAVOURABLE VARIANCE will be CREDITED and in a situation where the direct labor efficiency variance is unfavorable with the amount of $250 which means that that UNFAVORABLE VARIANCE will be DEBITED reason been that FAVOURABLE VARIANCE are tend to be CREDITED while UNFAVORABLE VARIANCE on the other hand are tend to be DEBITED .

Therefore the journal entry will include a:

Debit to direct labor efficiency variance (UNFAVORABLE)

Credit to direct labor rate variance (FAVOURABLE)

Nebraska Inc. issues 4,100 shares of common stock for $131,200. The stock has a stated value of $15 per share. The journal entry to record the stock issuance would include a credit to Common Stock for

Answers

Answer:

$61,500

Explanation:

Based on the information given if the company

issues 4,100 shares of common stock for the amount of $131,200 in which the stock has a stated value of $15 per share which means that The journal entry to record the stock issuance would include a credit to Common Stock for $61,500 Calculated as:

Credit to Common Stock=4,100 shares*$15 per share

Credit to Common Stock=$61,500

Distinguish between the short run and the long run as they relate to macroeconomics. Why is the distinction important

Answers

Answer: On the short run production and employment is affected while on the long run the norminal variables are affected

Explanation:

Many macroeconomic models have it that the tools of monetary and fiscal policy have effects on the economy, affecting production and employment in the short run but in the long run it only affect nominal variables as price and this nominal rates has no influence on real economic quantities

On January 1, 2021, Reston Company purchased 25% of Ace Corporation's common stock; no goodwill resulted from the purchase. Reston appropriately carries this investment at equity and the balance in Reston's investment account was $1,170,000 at December 31, 2021. Ace reported net income of $700,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, and paid cash dividends on common stock totaling $280,000 during 2021. How much did Reston pay for its 25% interest in Ace

Answers

Answer:

initial investment in Ace Corporation = $1,065,000

Explanation:

initial investment in Ace Corporation = December 31st balance - (25% x net income reported) + (25% x distributed dividends)

initial investment in Ace Corporation = $1,170,000 - (25% x $700,000) + (25% x $280,000) = $1,170,000 - $175,000 + $70,000 = $1,065,000

When using the equity, reported net income increases the investment account while dividends decrease it.

how do you decide whether the company should employ aggressive capital investments in global business areas

Answers

Answer:

One key managerial tool that can help decide whether or not a company should employ aggressive capital investments in global business areas is capital budgeting.

Capital budgeting is a quantitative evaluation of the opportunities within a business space and helps management to decide based on the most acceptable trade-off between returns on investment and risk, which opportunity is worth taking a shot at.

Explanation:

Availability of Capital: Capital budgeting assumes that there is enough capital in the first place.

Payback Period: This is a budgeting technique that measures the time taken to recover the initial capital outlay into a business. Some investment have long payback periods other short payback time frame. A short payback period is generally more acceptable than a medium-term or longer-term payback. However, none of the payback period frames are in themselves good or bad. They become acceptable or not when compared to other factors. For example, in a business space or industry where there is a very high barrier to entry such as a patent protecting competition from replicating a similar product, a long-term payback becomes acceptable as long as it fall within the patent period.

There are so many other capital budgeting related factors that help the investor company decide how aggressive it should go. They are:

Internal Rate of ReturnProfitability IndexNet Present Value etc

Risks: Given that the company is playing in the global business arena, knowledge about global risks and in-country specific risks are very strong determinants about whether or not the company can go aggressive.

If the financial feasibility is high and the risk is very high, the company may excercise restraint.

If the risks are very low, the company may go aggressive.

Detailed Business Plan: It is a very good practice to have a detailed business plan for investing in certain areas.

One key component of the business plan other than those already discussed is the Human Capital component.

If the risk of the investment if admissible and the financial feasibility checks out, there has to be adequate availability of human capital to manage the investments.

Regardless of how big the company is, I would thread carefully if we don't have tested and trusted hands at the executive level to oversee capital investments.

Cheers

Management needs to be prepared to deal with problems and seize opportunities as they arise. A company often identifies alternative courses of action to be taken if events undercut a strategic or tactical plan. These are called _____ plans.

Answers

Answer:

contingency.

Explanation:

Management needs to be prepared to deal with problems and seize opportunities as they arise. A company often identifies alternative courses of action to be taken if events undercut a strategic or tactical plan. These are called contingency plans.

A contingency plan can be defined as a set of alternative plans that are designed and developed by an organization for continuous operation of the business in case of an emergency or when there is a failure in the primary (core) plan.

All of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue whether Part B89 is made internally or purchased from an outside supplier. Moon Appliance has no alternative use for its manufacturing facilities. Nadal Parts Company has offered to sell 9,000 units of Part B89 to Moon Appliance for $20.00 per unit. What should Moon Appliance do

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is a. Make the new product and buy the part to earn an extra $1.00 per unit contribution to profit.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Moon Appliance manufactures a variety of appliances which all use Part B89. Currently, Moon Appliance manufactures Part B89 itself. It has been producing 9,000 units of Part B89 annually. The annual costs of producing Part B89 at the level of 9,000 units include:

Direct materials = $3.00

Direct labor = $8.00

Variable manufacturing overhead = $4.00

Fixed manufacturing overhead = $3.00

Total cost = $18.00

All of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue whether Part B89 is made internally or purchased from an outside supplier. Assume Moon Appliance can purchase 9,000 units of the part from the Nadal Parts Company for $20.00 each, and the facilities currently used to make the part could be used to manufacture 7,000 units of another product that would have a $6 per unit contribution margin. If no additional fixed costs would be incurred, what should Moon Appliance do?

Select one:

a. Make the new product and buy the part to earn an extra $1.00 per unit contribution to profit.

b. Make the new product and buy the part to earn an extra $4.00 per unit contribution to profit.

c. Continue to make the part to earn an extra $3.00 per unit contribution to profit.

d. Continue to make the part to earn an extra $8.00 per unit contribution to profit.

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

Since all of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs would continue whether Part B89 is made internally or purchased from an outside supplier, it implies that the fixed manufacturing overhead costs will not be considered in taking the decision.

We therefore proceed as follows:

Amount saved and generated per unit by outsourcing = Direct materials cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + Per unit contribution margin from another product = $3 + $8 + $4 + $6 = $21

Price to buy from Supplier = $20

Extra per unit contribution to profit = Amount saved and generated per unit by outsourcing – Price to buy from Supplier = $21 - $20 = $1

Therefore, the correct option is a. Make the new product and buy the part to earn an extra $1.00 per unit contribution to profit.

8. The Maybe Pay Life Insurance Co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $20,000 per year forever. If the required return on this investment is 8%, how much will you pay for the policy

Answers

Answer:

the present value is $250,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that pay for the policy is as follows;

Present Value is

= PMT ÷ required return  

= $20,000 ÷ 8%

= $250,000

By dividing the pMT from the required rate of return we can easily determine the present value

hence, the present value is $250,000

Firms are organizations that A) take advantage of the public. B) transform resources into products. C) transform outputs into inputs. D) demand consumer outputs

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A firm is an organisation that is created to make profit. They transform resources into products

They include :

corporations limited liabilitiespartnerships

Leasing a car for a short time is usually cheaper than buying the same car since __________.
a.
insurance premiums are lower for leased cars
b.
leasing generally comes with a lower interest rate
c.
people who lease cars are considered more responsible than those who buy
d.
in leasing a car you pay only for the depreciation of the car rather than the total value

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

For a person to Lease a car for a short time is said to be cheaper than buying the same car since in leasing a car you pay only for the depreciation of the car rather than the total value.

Is Leasing a car cheaper then buying the same car?

The purchasing of a vehicle after the lease can save you a lot of extra fees and penalties.

Leasing a car has its own benefits that do appeal to a lot of drivers. it is said to Lower monthly payments.

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Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be ​% of credit sales. How much is​ uncollectible-account expense for ​?

Answers

Answer:

$1,160

Explanation:

Hie, I have attached the full question as an image below.

The firm usually makes provision for certain amounts so as not to overstate their profits. This expected as it is prudent than reporting profits that might never occur. Provisions of Uncollectible accounts are examples of such amounts.

An increase in Uncollectible amount compared to the opening balance is treated as an Expense in the Income Statement whilst a decrease is treated as an Income.

For this question, we are told that Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be ​4% of credit sales. Thus calculation of the 2012 uncollectible-account expense is as follows :

Credit Sales - 2012 = $44,000

Beginning Balance in allowances = $600

Therefore,

Uncollectable Amount (2012) = Credit Sales x percent-of-sales

                                                 = $44,000 x 4%

                                                 = $1,760

The Uncollectable amount has increased by $1,160 ($1,760 - $600)

Conclusion :

The collectible-account expense for 2012 is $1,160

 

The financial analysis component of a business plan is to describe

a. how your business will be organized and what type of management or department structure
your business will have

b. the ?big picture? behind your business, what your business has to offer the consumer, and
why your business will be successful

c. the size of the market, how your business will fit into the market, and how your business will
stand out from other businesses in the market

d. where the funds to start and operate your business will come from, when you expect to see
profit, and how much profit you expect to see

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Option D explains more in terms of financial aspects

Answer:

D.where the funds to start and operate your business will come from, when you expect to see profit, and how much profit you expect to see.

Explanation:

Did on edge 2021

The group of retired executives that work with small businesses as advisors on a wide range of issues is called the:

Answers

Answer:

Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE

Explanation:

The SCORE is a non profit organization. Their members are retired executives who are engaged with the provision of free consultation and counseling services and also giving advices to entrepreneurs and small business owners.

This organization has offices in most parts of the united states and their services can be rendered in person or online. Their counseling services are in all areas and the client bears no charges.

g A debit is used to record which of the... A debit is used to record which of the following: Multiple Choice A decrease in an asset account. A decrease in an expense account. An increase in a revenue account. An increase in the common stock account. An increase in the dividends accoun

Answers

Answer:

An increase in dividends account

Explanation:

In accounting, a debit is used to record an increase in asset, an increase in expense and a decrease in liability.

With regards to the above, the correct option is an increase in dividends account because dividend is a current asset hence a debit records an increase in assets. Dividend is the returns paid to an investor or shareholder who invest or buys shares in a company. It is the reward paid to an investor for investing in a company.

Product recall is an example of: Select one: a. prevention costs b. appraisal costs c. internal failure costs d. external failure costs

Answers

Answer:

External failure costs

Explanation:

A recall of a process is determined as a recommendation for a good or service to be returned, exchanged or replaced after a retailer or consumption watch group uncovers deficiencies that could impede performance, cause frustration or cause producers legal problems.

Wisconsin Rentals purchased office supplies on credit. The general journal entry made by Wisconsin Rentals will include a:

Answers

Answer:

d. Credit to Accounts Payable.

Explanation:

The general journal entry by Wisconsin rentals for purchasing office supplies on credit is as follow:

Office supplies   Dr XXXXX

         To Account payable XXXXX

(Being office supplies purchased on credit is recorded)

Here the office supplies is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account payable as it also increased the liabilities

The Lion Incorporated is currently going bankrupt and is a subsidiary of the Dorothy Ltd. The CFO of the Dorothy Ltd is preparing consolidating statements for a listing of the company on the French stock exchange. She does not include in consolidation the Lion Company, saying Lion does not have and is not in the process of having debt or equity instruments that are publically traded. The CFO is:

Answers

Answer: In compliance with the IFRS

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, we can say that the CFO is in compliance with the IFRS. IFRS Standards are typically used by accountable entities. We should note that even though IFRS Standards are normally permitted, it is not required for every accountable entities.

In the scenario in the question, we are informed that the CFO does not include in consolidation the Lion Company, saying Lion does not have and is not in the process of having debt or equity instruments that are publically traded. In this case, the CFO is in compliance with the IFRS.

Landen's salary is $58,000 a year, and he contributes $4000 annually to his 401(k), while his employer matches 60%. What is his total salary please help me

Answers

Answer:

401k+4058.6

Explanation:

Landen's total salary is $64,400.

Landen's salary is $58,000 a year.He contributes $4000 annually to his 401(k).His employer matches 60% of his 401(k) contribution, which is $4000 × 0.6 = $2400.His total salary is $58,000 + $4000 + $2400 = $64,400.

Here is a breakdown of the calculation:

Salary: $58,000

401(k) contribution: $4000

Employer 401(k) match: $2400

Total salary: $58,000 + $4000 + $2400 = $64,400

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If the owner contributes $19,400 and net income is $15,900, how much did the owner withdraw (owner, withdrawals)

Answers

Answer:

The owner withdrew $8,300

Explanation:

As per given Data

_______________ Assets ____Liabilities

Beginning of Year: $25,000 ___$17,000

End of Year: _____$62,000 ___$27,000

First, we need to the Beginning and Ending Equity value using following formula

Equity = Assets - Liabilities

Beginning Equity = Beginning Assets - Beginning Liabilities

placing values in the formula

Beginning Equity = $25,000 - $17,000 = $8,000

Ending Equity = Ending Assets - Ending Liabilities

placing values in the formula

Beginning Equity = $62,000 - $27,000 = $35,000

Now use the following formula to calculate the amount of drawing

Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Contribution + Net Income - Owner withdrawal

Placing values in the formula

$35,000 = $8,000 + $19,400 + $15,900 - Owner withdrawal

$35,000 = $43,300 - Owner withdrawal

Owner withdrawal = $43,300 - $35,000

Owner withdrawal = $8,300

Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.
The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year using_________ by the___________using___________and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services____________.

Answers

Answer:

gdp deflator

Nominal GDP

Real GDP

Available

Explanation:

GDP deflator in economics can be regarded as the measurement of price level of domestically produced goods and services in a year.

1. Seven out of every ten families in America live

loan to loan

job to job

paycheck to paycheck

house to house

Answers

Answer:

paycheck to paycheck

Explanation:

Living from paycheck to paycheck means that a big proportion of an individual or household income is spent on expenses. It is a situation where individuals do not save for emergencies and have no tangible investments. Almost all their incomes are spent on consumables.

In the US, over 70 % of households have not saved for rainy days. Should these families lose their source of income, they will have challenges in meeting their financial obligations almost immediately.

"Tom, at Bode Corporation we align our individual goals with the company's goals.
That is, as managers, we use
to drive ourselves and our employees
to accomplish key goals that are linked with the company's success," said Tom's new
CEO.
remuneration
contingency management
quantitative management
management by objective
time-and-motion studies

Answers

Number 3 mark Brainly ist

On 1/1/27, Frankfort Company sold 100 components at $700 each. All sales were cash sales. Estimated total cost servicing the components was $1,300 each year of the three-year-warranty. Frankfort spent $1,400 servicing the components in 2027. This is considered an assurance-type warranty. Using the Expense Warranty approach, what is the 12/31/27 Warranty Liability

Answers

Answer:

the 12/31/27 Warranty Liability is $2,500

Explanation:

An assurance type warranty gives a customer assurance that the Good or Service will function or work as intended.

There is no option on the customer to take the warranty or not. Therefore, an assurance type warranty is not a separate performance obligation for revenue recognition.

Assurance type warranties are accounted for in terms of IAS 37 : Provisions.

Entries that Frankfort Company will have made Using the Expense Warranty approach will be :

Date : 1/1/27

Debit : Warranty Expense $1,300

Credit : Warranty Provision $1,300

Providing for amount it will cost the entity in 2027

Date : 12/31/27

1st increase the provision

Debit : Warranty Expense $100

Credit : Warranty Provision $100

then utilize the provision

Debit : Warranty Provision $1,400

Credit : Cash $1,400

When warranty claim is subsequently received

Conclusion :

Warranty liability remaining = $3,900 - ($1,300 + $100)

                                              = $2,500

1. At what level does the supervisor fit in the organizational pyramid? Describe a major trend that is changing the role of the supervisor at that level.

Answers

Answer:

1. Supervisors fit in the middle level of the organization pyramid.

2. A major trend that is changing the role of the supervisor at that level is the concepts of mentoring, coaching, and staff training.  The supervisor's role is expanding to include these activities that will ensure process improvement, enforce adherence to organization's rules, and enable improved cross-functional relationships.

Explanation:

Primarily, supervisors are known to motivate employees, direct the activities of others, select the most effective communication channel, and resolve conflicts among team members.  However, the changing trend now views the supervisor as an educator, sponsor, coach, counselor, and director.  Therefore, the supervisor is expected to deplore all his skill-sets, including effective communication in combination with daily conflict resolution, transformational leadership, critical thinking, interpersonal relationship, time and priority management, and problem-solving skills.

Find the principal P that must be invested at rate r, compounded monthly, so that $1,000,000 will be available for retirement in t years. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)r

Answers

Answer:

$224,174

Explanation:

Note : I have uploaded the full question below :

The Principle P that is required can be calculated from the given data though discounting future cash flows as follows :

FV = $1,000,000

r = 7½%

t = 20 × 12 = 240

P/yr = 12

Pmt = $0

PV = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown above, the PV would be $224,174 . Thus, the principal P that must be invested must be $224,174.

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What is the equation of the line that has a slope of 1/4 and goes through the point (8, -3)?y= 1/4x -5y= 1/4x +1y= 1/4x =11y= 1/4x +5 Solve: 2(3x + 4) = 44 I need help.what is one possible reason the supreme court might declare a law? Main idea: An author's choice of point of view helps contribute to thedevelopment of characters in a story.3. An author is writing a story with three characters: Ana, Geoff, and Leigh.The author is telling the story from Ana's perspective, but she wants the reader toknow more about what Geoff and Leigh are thinking. Which point of view is theauthor using now, and which point of view should she switch to?I What simile (comparison using like or as) does the poet use? What is being compared to what? this is french 2 please helpp. Regular passe Compose practice. Whats 12, 13, and 14 What is the inverse of y= 3/2x -2 Question 1 (5 points) SavedWhich branch of musicology develops methods to analyze the elements of music?Question 1 options:music theoryhistorical musicologysystematic musicologyethnomusicologyQuestion 2 (5 points) What does a composer do when orchestrating a piece of music?Question 2 options:Composes a piece of music for at least one or more instruments.Adds various musical parameters into a piece of music.Assigns different musical lines to different instruments in a piece of music.Sequences themes and variations into a piece of music.Question 3 (5 points) Which element is not a musical parameter?Question 3 options:variationdynamicsarticulationtempoQuestion 4 (5 points) Which clef would generally be used for the high end of the piano or notes that are to the right of middle C?Question 4 options:treblealtotenorbassQuestion 5 (5 points) Which time signature has three beats per measure and the quarter note gets the beat?Question 5 options:2/33/23/44/3Question 6 (5 points) Which instruments, discovered in China, are considered the oldest playable musical instruments?Question 6 options:drumsfluteshornspipasQuestion 7 (5 points) Which traditional music scale is used in most Asian music?Question 7 options:pentatonicdiatonicmajorminor Question 8 (5 points) Which type of music would be written for church use?Question 8 options:sacredsecularmadrigalmotetQuestion 9 (5 points) Which songs tended to be rustic or humorous and often dealt with love?Question 9 options:plainchantschantspsalmsmadrigalsQuestion 10 (5 points) What technique was used in the Baroque period to create contrast by suddenly shifting from loud to soft or soft to loud?Question 10 options:terraced dynamicsornamentationmotor rhythmscounterpointQuestion 11 (5 points) What distinguishes chamber music from orchestral music?Question 11 options:Chamber music is easier to perform than orchestral music.Chamber music is written for only voices, while orchestral music combines vocal and instrumental parts.Chamber music is written for a small group of instruments, while orchestral music is written for a large group of instruments.Chamber music is written for a large group of instruments, while orchestral music is written for a small group of instruments.Question 12 (5 points) Which phrase best describes an opera?Question 12 options:an instrumental composition performed by a symphonya nonmusical theatrical productiona production that integrates music, dance, sets, and costumes to enhance a storyan unstaged musical composition for voices and instruments that tells a sacred storyQuestion 13 (5 points) Which phrase describes opera buffa?Question 13 options:an Italian comic opera of the eighteenth centurya serious or tragic opera that had speaking roles instead of recitativesa tragic opera with the text set entirely to musica serious or tragic opera that alternates recitatives and arias in predictable waysQuestion 14 (5 points) Which term names a solo voice piece in an opera with a strong melody line?Question 14 options:ariarecitativebel cantolibrettoQuestion 15 (5 points) Which form of music is a large-scale work for orchestra that usually has four movements? Question 15 options:sonatasymphonymassstring quartetQuestion 16 (5 points) What are the three main parts of sonata form?Question 16 options:sonata minuet scherzoexposition development scherzoexposition development recapitulationexposition minuet recapitulationQuestion 17 (5 points) What are the four main sections of the Romantic orchestra?Question 17 options:strings, woodwinds, brass, percussionviolins, flutes, trumpets, drumsviolins, violas, cellos, bassstrings, woodwinds, brass, pianoQuestion 18 (5 points) Which type of music is an instrumental composition associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene?Question 18 options:absolute musicGesamtkunstwerkprogram musicoperaQuestion 19 (5 points) What was music during the Romantic period used to express?Question 19 options:virtuosity and musicianshipemotion and feelingdesire for social changepolitical discontentQuestion 20 (5 points) Which term names a piece of music that incorporates native folk songs from a composers homeland?Question 20 options:absolute musicoperanationalistic musicincidental music