what are the milestones of modern phyiscs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The articles appearing under "Milestones in Physics" will give an insight into special events or situations that have been decisive for the evolution of Physics

Answer 2

Answer:

We have invented many new ways to get energy, especially renewable means of energy, and we have made many new carbon-neutral devices more widespread and cheaper.

Modern physics milestones are getting harder and harder to get because almost every element has been discovered, many gaseous and liquid substances have been experimented with and dozens of other mid 20th century discoveries.


Related Questions

What is the absolute error expression of this ?

Answers

Answer:

n=(A+B)+k4

Explanation:

because if u add all the things to it u will get that

give the mathematical expression for coulombs force if q1,q2 are the magnitude of charges and r is the distance between them.

Answers

Give the mathematical expression for coulomb's force if q1, q2 are the magnitude of charges and r is the distance between them.

F=K q1q2/r2

define briefly what is second conditionofequilibrium with examples​

Answers

The second condition necessary to achieve equilibrium involves avoiding accelerated rotation (maintaining a constant angular velocity. A rotating body or system can be in equilibrium if its rate of rotation is constant and remains unchanged by the forces acting on it.

A block of mass m = 8.40 kg, moving on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed 4.20 m/s makes a perfectly elastic collision with a block of mass M at rest. After the collision, the 8.40 block recoils with a speed of 0.400 m/s. In the figure; the blocks are in contact for 0.200 s.

Answers

For A block of mass m = 8.40 kg, moving on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 4.20 m/s  is mathematically given as

F = 193.2N

What is the magnitude of the average force on the 8.40-kg block, while the two blocks are in contact, is closest to?

Generally, the equation for the  magnitude of the average force mathematically given as

F = m(v1+v2)/t

F = 8.40(4.2+O.4)/t

F = 193.2N

In conclusion magnitude of the average force is

F = 193.2N

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Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence? A. 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, …

Answers

Explanation:

it is not a arithmetic sequence

3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence. So, the correct option is C.

What is Arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is defined as a sequence where the common difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. A sequence is explained as a collection of numbers that follow a pattern such as the sequence 2, 7, 12, 17, ... is an arithmetic sequence as there is a pattern where each number is obtained by adding 5 to its previous term. Is performed.

For above given information,

3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence.

as, d is called as the common difference of the series

d=0 - 3= - 3 - 0 = -6 - (-3)

d= - 3

An arithmetic sequence is called as the equal common difference in each progressive term.

Thus, 3,0,-3,-6 is the correct arithmetic sequence. So, the correct option is C.

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#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?

a.2,4,16,32

b.2,3,7,1,

c.3,0,-3,-6

d.5,-5,5,-5

5 waves with a length of 4m hit the shore every 2 seconds, what is the frequency?

Answers

The frequency of the 5 waves with a length of 4m hit the shore every 2 seconds is 2.5 Hz.

What is frequency?

This is the number of cycles completed by a wave in one second. The s.i

unit of frequency is Hert (Hz).

From the question, to calculate the frequency of 5 waves with length of 4 m that hit the shores every 2 seconds, we use the formula below.

Formula:

F = n/t........... Equation 1

Where:

n = Number of waveF = Frequencyt = time

From the question,

Given:

n = 5 waves t = 2 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 5/2F = 2.5 Hz.

Hence, The frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hz.

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A __________is a large cool star located in the top right of the HR diagram.

Answers

Answer:

Vermeer star is located at the top of large Venus

Terry is walking down the street at 3 m/s. If he
has a mass of 70 kg, what is his momentum?

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that, mass m = 70 kg and velocity v = 3 m/s}\\\\\text{Momentum,}~ p = mv = 70 \times 3 = 210~ kg ~ms^{-1}[/tex]

A combination of two identical resistors connected in series has an equivalent resistance of 12. ohms. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination of these same two resistors when connected in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

R1 + R2 = R = 12 for resistors in series - so R1 = R2 if they are identical

2 R1 = 12         and R1 = R2 = 6 ohms

1 / R = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2     for resistors in parallel

R = R1 * R2 / (R1 + R2) = 6 * 6 / (6 + 6) = 3

The equivalent resistance would be 3 ohms if connected in parallel

An electron has a mass of 9.1x10^-31 kg and a charge
of -1.6x10^-19 C. Suppose you could isolate one electron in
a perfect vacuum and then create an electric field to pull
and edi 107. upward on the electron. How strong would the field have to
be to counteract the electron's weight? (In other words,
di Delfine bu how strong would the field have to be to put the electron in
a state of force equilibrium?)

Answers

is one of these the question

How can you describe the relationship between height and pressure?

Answers

Answer:

p = rho× g × h

Explanation:

p: pressure

rho : density

g : gravity acceleration

h : height

What is the magnitude of the electric field at the dot in the figure?

Answers

The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is :  10⁴ v/m

Given that there are three equipotential lines with equal spacing,we will apply the the relationship between P.D and electric field

Determine the magnitude of the electric field at the dot

change in voltage  = E .d

100 - 0 = E * ( 1 * 10⁻² m ) ----- ( 1 )

From equation ( 1 )

The magnitude of E = 100 v / ( 1 * 10⁻² m )

                                 = 10⁴ v/m

Hence we can conclude that The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is :  10⁴ v/m

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A car travels at a speed of 40 m/s for 29.0 s;
what is the distance traveled by the car?

Answers

Answer: 1160 m

Explanation:

Speed = distance / time. Therefore, 40 m/s = d / 29 s → d = 1160 m.

Distance = speed * time
Speed = 40m/s
Time= 29.0s

Therefore, Distance = 40*29.0
=1160metres = 1.160kilometres

Starting from Newton’s Third Law F₁₂ = -F₂₁ derive the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision.

Answers

From Newton’s Third Law, the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision is derived as m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.

Newton's third law

This law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite. That is the force applied to an object is equal to the reaction received by the object.

F₁₂ = -F₂₁

m₁a₁ = -m₂a₂

m₁v₁/t = -m₂v₂/t

m₁v₁ = -m₂v₂

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = 0

For an elastic collision involving two objects

The sum of the initial momentum must be equal to sum of final momentum.

let initial velocity = ulet final velocity = v

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

Thus, from Newton’s Third Law, the Law of Conservation of Momentum for an elastic collision is derived as m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.

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A spring-loaded ballistic cart measuring 0.68 kg is in contact with a second 0.80 kg
cart. The carts are initially at rest on a level surface. The spring is released and the
lighter cart is observed to move at +0.52 m/s afterward. What is the velocity of the
other cart?

Answers

Answer:

wait in comments.................

The centripetal force is proportional to the _____. mass velocity squared inverse of the radius All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Velocity squared.

Explanation:

We know that,

[tex]\text{F}_{\text{Centripetal}} = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}, \text{which implies} ~\text{F}_{\text{Centripetal}} \propto v^2[/tex]

Two identical twins, Sallie and Serena, are playing one December on a large merry-go-round (a disk mounted parallel to the ground on a vertical axle through its center) in their school playground in northern Minnesota. Each twin has a mass of 30.9 kg. The icy coating on the merry-go-round surface makes it frictionless. The merry-go-round revolves at a constant rate as the twins ride on it. Sallie, sitting a distance 1.85 m from the center of the merry-go-round, must hold on to one of the metal posts attached to the merry-go-round with a horizontal force of 59.0 N to keep from sliding off. Serena is sitting at the edge, a distance of 3.64 m m from the center; Serena must also hold on to a metal post on the merry-go-round to keep from sliding off.
Required:
What is the ratio of Serena?s speed to Sallie's speed (both speeds are measured by a stationary observer watching the spinnning merry-go-round)?

Answers

For a twin mass of 30.9 kg, sitting at a distance of 1.85 m, with a horizontal force of 59.0 N  the ratio of Serena's speed to Sallie's speed  is mathematically given as

V= 2.06:1

What is the ratio of Serena's speed to Sallie's speed (?

Generally, the equation for the velocity   is mathematically given as

v = w r

Therefore

[tex]\frac{v serena}{vsallie} = \frac{r serena}{r sallie}[/tex]

V= 3.63/1.76

V= 2.06

In conclusion,  the ratio is

V= 2.06:1

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list out the use of simple machine​

Answers

Explanation:

simple machine can multiplayer of speed and force

Give at least 2 reasons why the descendants of the Gullah Geechee people in Cool Spring, South Carolina, continue to practice horticulture.

Answers

The 2 reasons why the descendants of the Gullah Geechee continued to practice horticulture include the following:

To preserve their cultural heritage.To provide sources for their staple food.

What is Horticulture?

This is the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.

The descendants of the Gullah Geechee were made to work on farms which comprised mostly of rice and cotton. They preserve their culture which is why horticulture is practised.

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The gauge pressure in a balloon in measured by means of an open-tube manometer that uses water (density=1.00×103 kg/m3) . What gauge pressure is indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns?

Answers

The gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is 167.58 Pa.

Gauge pressure of the balloon

The gauge pressure in the balloon is the pressure inside the balloon due to the water columns relative to the atmospheric pressure.

The gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is calculated as follows;

P = ρgΔh

P = (1,000)(9.8)(0.0171)

P = 167.58 Pa

Thus, the gauge pressure in the balloon as indicated by a difference of 0.0171 m in the heights of the water columns is 167.58 Pa.

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The United States uses only 10% of the world's energy.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

17%

the answer to your question is false

What is the x component of a vector that is defined as
45m at -35°?

Answers

the x- component of the vector is 36.86 m.

What is a vector?

Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direcion

To calculate the x-component of the vector, we use the formula below.

Formula:

dx = dcosθ.......... Equation 1

Where;

dx = x-component of the vectord = vector between the x-y componentθ = Angle of the vector to the horizontal.

From the question,

Given:

d = 45 mθ = -35°

Substitute these values into equation 1

dx = 45cos(-35°)dx = 45×0.918dx = 36.86 m.

Hence, the x- component of the vector is 36.86 m.

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The Ice and steam points of a certain thermometer are found to be 20 cm apart. What temperatureis recorded in Celsius when the length of mercury theard is 5cm above the ice point mark?​

Answers


The Ice and steam points of a certain thermometer are found to be 20 cm apart. What temperatureis recorded in Celsius when the length of mercury theard is 5cm above the ice point mark?

WHO WANTS BRAINLY?? ANSWER THESE 3 PHYSICS QUESTION!!!
1. What velocity must a car with a mass of 1210 kg have in order to have the same momentum as a pickup truck which has a momentum of 5.6 x 10^4 kg m/s to the east?

2. A 0.50 kg football is thrown with a velocity of 15 m/s to the right. A stationary receiver catches the ball and brings it to rest in 0.020s. What is the force exerted on the receiver?

3. A 0.40 kg soccer ball approaches a player horizontally with a velocity of 18 m/s to the north. The player strikes the ball and cases it to move in the opposite direction with a velocity of 22 m/s. What impulse was delivered to the ball by the player?

Answers

1. The car should move with velocity of 46.28 m/s

2. The force exerted on the receiver is 375 N

3.  The player delivered an impulse of !.6 N s to the ball

What is Impulse?

In Physics, Impulse is the product of mass and change in velocity. from Newtons law change in momentum is equal to impulse

m ( v - u ) = f * t = impulse = momentum

m = mass

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

f = force

t = time

1.

Given:

mass = 1210 kg

momentum = 5.6 x 10^4 kg m/s

change in velocity = v - u = ?

u = 0 so change in velocity = v

momentum = mass * velocity

velocity = momentum / mass

velocity = 5.6 x 10^4 / 1210

velocity =  46.28 m/s

2.

Given:

m = 0.50 kg

u = 15 m/s

v = 0

t = 0.020 s

m ( v - u ) = f * t

f = 0.50 * ( 0 - 15 ) / 0.02

f = -375 N (the negative sign indicates the direction of the stoppage force as against the force that produces the motion )

force = 375 N

3.

Given:

m = 0.40 kg

u = 18 m/s to the North

v = 22 m/s

m ( v - u ) = impulse

impulse = 0.4 (22 - 18 )

impulse = 1.6 N s

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Draw free body diagrams for the following objects: (12pts)
1A) A coaster sitting under a cup of coffee.
1B) A car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign.
1C) Your test stuck to your fridge by a magnet.
1D) A baseball just before it leaves the bat.

Answers

(a) The force diagram of a coaster sitting under a cup of coffee includes the weight of the coater plus the weight of coffee acting downwards.

(b) The force diagram of a car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign includes force of the car and frictional force opposing the motion.

(c) The force diagram includes the force of the test and action of the fridge which are eqaul and opposite.

(d) The force diagram of baseball before it leaves the bat incudes only the weight of the baseball acting downwards.

Force diagram of coaster sitting under a cup of coffee

The force diagram of a coaster sitting under a cup of coffee includes the weight of the coater plus the weight of coffee acting downwards.

                                        ↑ Fn

                                        Ф                  Fn = W

                                        ↓ W

Where;

W is weight of the coaster plus weight of coffeFn is the normal reactionForce diagram of a car slowing down as it approaches a stop sign

The force diagram inlcudes the applied force and frictional force opposing the motion.

                                      Ff ←  Ф  → F

where;

Ff is the kinetic frictional forceF is force of the car

Force diagram of test stuck to your fridge

The force diagram includes the force of the test and action of the fridge which are eqaul and opposite.

                   

                               Fb ←  Ф → Fa

where;

Fa is the force of the testFb is the force of the fridge

Force diagram of baseball before it leaves the bat

The force diagram includes only the weight of the baseball acting downwards.

                                 Ф

                                  ↓

                                 W = mg

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Topic : Heat

1. Why can anyone put their fingers beside the flame of a lit candle without getting burned, but not above the flame?

2. What is the purpose of putting holes near the top of a metal lampshade?

3. A metal spoon is placed in one of two identical cups of hot coffee. Which cup will be cooler after a few minutes?

Answers

1.You can hold your fingers beside the candle flame without harm,but not above the flame.
Why? Answer: Heat travels up by convection.

2.Answer: The holes are put on the top of metal lampshadeTo flow the gas outdide of the lamp.

3. Answer: Both cups will be cooler in a few minutes. The one with the metal spoon will cool faster (more) than the one without the spoon.



Hope this helps

A person with a mass of 80 kg is at rest. What is their momentum? Write the
number only. *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

because no distance covered by body

A capacitor of cylindrical shape as shown in the red outline, few cm long carries a uniformly distributed charge of 7.2 uC per meter of length. By constructing a suitable Gaussian surface around the wire, Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points (a) 5.5 m and (b) 2.5 m perpendicular from the center of the wire. Show your detailed calculations and comment on the results.​

Answers

Hi there!

Begin by using Gauss' Law to find the electric field.

[tex]\oint {E \cdot} \, dA = \frac{Q_{encl}}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

E = Electric field (N/C)
dA = differential area element

Q = enclosed charge (C)

ε₀ = Permittivity of free space (8.85 * 10⁻¹² C²/Nm²)

We can construct a large cylinder around the wire in order to determine the electric flux. The electric field lines will pass through the LATERAL surface area of the cylinder, so:
[tex]A = 2\pi rL[/tex]

Where 'L' is the length of the cylinder and 'r' is the distance from the capacitor.

The enclosed charge is equivalent to the charge per meter length (λ) multiplied by the length, so:
[tex]\oint {E \cdot} \, dA = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

We can rewrite the dot product as EA (where cosθ = 1 since the normal vector points in the direction of the field).

A = the lateral surface area of a cylinder, so:

[tex]E * 2\pi rL = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

Rearrange to solve for 'E'.

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda L }{2\pi r L \epsilon _0}\\\\E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0}[/tex]

a)
Plug in the distance into 'r'.

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0} \\\\E = \frac{0.0000072}{2\pi * 5.5 * (8.85 * 10^{-12})} = \boxed{23542.18 \frac{N}{C}}[/tex]

b)
Repeat:
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{2\pi r \epsilon_0}\\\\E = \frac{0.0000072}{2\pi * 2.5 * (8.85 * 10^{-12})} = \boxed{51792.8 \frac{N}{C}}[/tex]

We can see that the distance from the wire is INVERSELY related to the electric field strength by a power of r⁻¹. The field strength DECREASES as the distance INCREASES.

Water of mass 3 kg at a temperature of 80 ℃ is added to 5 Kg of water at 5 ℃. Calculate the final temperature of the mixture

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture is 33.123 °C.

What is temperature?

Temperature can be defined as the hotness or coldness of a thing or place.

To calculate the final temperature of the mixture, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Heat gained by the cold water = heat lost by the hot watercm(t₃-t₁) = cm'(t₂-t₃)m((t₃-t₁) = m'(t₂-t₃)......... Equation 1

Where:

m = mass of the cold waterm' = mass of the hot watert₁ = Temperature of the cold watert₂ = Temperature of the hot watert₃ = Temperature of the mixture.

make t₃ the subject of the equation

t₃ = (mt₁+m't₂)/(m+m')............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

m = 5 kgm' = 3kgt₁ = 5 °Ct₂ = 80 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

t₃ = [(5×5)+(3×80)]/(3+5)t₃ = (25+240)/8t₃ = 33.123 °C

Hence, The final temperature of the mixture is 33.123 °C.

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Fill in the blank with the correct response.

Light striking a mirror at a 45° angle will be reflected at a

Answers

It would also be reflected back at a 45 degree angle
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