Answer:
The changes of state occur during distillation are boiling followed by condensation. The liquid is converted into its vapor phase at its boiling point and the vapor is then condensed back to liquid on cooling.
Explanation:
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3. Jordan built a model of a neutral helium atom.
Nucleus
Proton
Neutron
Electron
What change would fix the mistake in Jordan's model?
(a)0.444 Mol of COCl2 in 0.654 L of solution
(b) 98.0 gram of phosphoric acid, H3PO4, in 100 L of solution
(c) 0.2074 g of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 in 40.00 mL of solution
(d)10.5 kg of Na2AO4.10H2O in 18.60 L of solution
(e) 7.0 x 10-3 Mol of l2 in 100.0 ml of solution
(f) 1.8 x 104 mg of HCL in 0.075 of solution
Answer is in a photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!
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When a thermometer is heated, the red liquid inside the thermometer moves up. This is mainly because:
A. The red liquid is thin.
B. The molecules of the liquid move faster and get a little further apart.
C. Hot liquid is lighter.
D. The glass of the thermometer gets hot.
The thermometers with red liquid usually depicts a kerosene based column with red dye. It is more safe than mercury thermometer. The red liquid inside the thermometer moves up due to the molecules of the liquid move faster and get a little further apart. The correct option is B.
What is thermometer?The device which is used to measure the temperature is defined as the thermometer. It can measure the temperature of a solid such as food, a liquid like water and a gas like air.
The thermometers which are developed for clinical purposes are called clinical thermometers. It can also measure the temperature of human body. It is a long narrow glass tube which contain a bulb and consists of mercury at the end.
When a thermometer is heated, the molecules present in the liquid inside the thermometer get a little further apart. Because the liquid takes up more space. So the red line moves up in the tube.
Thus the correct option is B.
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What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?
If I contain 2 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 30 liters and at a temperature of 337 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
1.84
Explanation: just input the value into the formula pv=nrt
p*30=2*0.08206*337 then divide both sides by 30 and get 1.84
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
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Since pH + pOH = 14, given a pOH of 4.53, our pH would be 14 - 4.53 = 9.47. And since the pH is greater than 7, this solution is basic. So, the correct answer choice would be D.
Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li) and oxygen (O)?
A. Li2O
B. LiO
C. LiO2
D. Li2O2
Answer:
A Li2O
Explanation:
Li has a 1+ charge and O has a 2- charge so to balance the charges there needs to be 2 Li for every 1 O
The product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li)and oxygen (O) is Li₂O. The correct option is A.
What is synthesis reaction?
Synthesis reaction is the reaction when two or more products combine to form a single product.
An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).
Thus, the correct option is A. Li2O.
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Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?
a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Answer:
The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Explanation:
The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.
This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.
Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.
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Chemistry II Help please! Last question on my homework and I'm stuck.
Thank you!
Answer: [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction is -90kJ
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]2H_2S(g)+SO_2(g)\rightarrow 3S_{rhombic}(s)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]
The expression for Gibbs free energy change is,
[tex]\Delta G=[n\times G_{products}]-[n\times G_{reactants}][/tex]
Putting the values we get :
[tex]\Delta G=[3\times G_f{S,rhombic}+2\times G_f{H_2O}]-[2\times G_f{H_2S}+1\times G_f{SO_2}][/tex]
[tex]\Delta G=[(3\times 0kJ/mol)+(2\times -229kJ/mol)]-[(2\times -34kJ/mol) +(1\times -300kJ/mol)][/tex]
[tex]\Delta G=-90kJ[/tex]
Thus [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction[tex]2H_2S(g)+SO_2(g)\rightarrow 3S_{rhombic}(s)+2H_2O(g)[/tex] is -90kJ
5. Element X exists as diatomic molecules.
In which group of the Periodic
Table is X placed?
A. Group O
B.
Group I
C.
Group II
D.
Group VII
Element X Exists as diatomic molecules . In which group of the Periodic Table is X placed ?
Group VII
Group VII - elements are Fluorine , Chlorine , Bromine and Iodine .
They exist in diatomic molecules as F2 , Cl2 , Br2 and I2 .
A 1.757-g sample of a / alloy was dissolved in acid and diluted to exactly 250.0 mL in a volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot of the diluted solution was brought to a pH of 10.0 with an / buffer; the subsequent titration involved both cations and required 28.89 mL of 0.06950 M EDTA. A second 50.00-mL aliquot was brought to a pH of 10.0 with an / buffer, which also served to mask the ; 19.07 mL of the EDTA solution were needed to titrate the . Calculate the percent and in the sample.
Answer:
78.14% Pb²⁺ and 21.86% of Cd²⁺
Explanation:
The first titration involves the reaction of both Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺
In the second titration, as the buffer is HCN/NaCN, the Cd²⁺ precipitates as Cd(CN)₂ and the only ion that reacts is Pb²⁺
In the first titration:
Moles EDTA = Moles Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺:
28.89mL = 0.02889L * (0.06950moles / L) = 2.008x10⁻³ moles in the aliquot. In the sample:
2.008x10⁻³ moles * (250.0mL / 50.0mL) =
0.01004 moles = Pb²⁺ + Cd²⁺ (1)
In the second titration:
19.07mL = 0.01907L * (0.06950mol / L) = 1.325x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ in the aliquot. In the sample:
1.325x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ * (250.0mL / 50.0mL) =
6.626x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺
That means the moles of Cd²⁺ are:
0.01004 moles = Cd²⁺ + 6.626x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺
3.413x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺
The mass of each ion is:
Cd²⁺ -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:
3.413x10⁻³ moles Cd²⁺ * (112.411g / mol) =
0.384g of Cd²⁺
Pb²⁺ -Molar mass: 207.2g/mol-:
6.626x10⁻³ moles Pb²⁺ * (207.2g / mol) =
1.373g of Pb²⁺
The percent mass of each ion is:
1.373g Pb²⁺ / 1.757g = 78.14% Pb²⁺
And:
0.384g of Cd²⁺ / 1.757g * 100 = 21.86% of Cd²⁺
a sample of 0.0084 mol of HCl is dissolved in water to make a 1500 mL solution. calculate the molar it’s of the HCl solution, The H3O, and the pH
Answer:
pH = 2.25
Explanation:
pH is a measurement in chemistry defined as the -log [H₃O⁺]. Molarity [], is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (HCl) and the liters of solution
To solve this question we must find the molarity of the H₃O⁺ knowing: [HCl] = [H₃O⁺]
[HCl]:
0.0084moles / 1.500L
= 0.0056M = [HCl] = [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = -log [0.0056M]
pH = 2.25A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a molar concentration of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a molar concentration of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution. The molarity of HCl is:
[tex][HCl] = \frac{0.0084mol}{1.5L} = 5.6 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]
HCl is a strong acid according to the following equation.
HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Thus, the concentration of H₃O⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of HCl, 5.6 × 10⁻³ M.
Finally, we will calculate the pH of the solution using its definition.
[tex]pH = -log [H_3O^{+} ] = -log (5.6 \times 10^{-3} ) = 2.3[/tex]
A solution prepared by dissolving 0.0084 moles of HCl in 1500 mL of solution has a molar concentration of HCl of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M, a molar concentration of H₃O⁺ of 5.6 × 10⁻³ M and a pH of 2.3.
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Large cities in the U.S. often formed near the ocean.
What benefit does the ocean provide for people in nearby large cities?
Answer:
a means of work
Explanation:
since its near oceans they are closer to the fish
What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.
Answer:
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Explanation:
Edg
The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
What is absorption spectra?The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.
What are electrons?The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.
The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.
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Identify the reactants and products in the following chemical equation: Zn +2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2 *
20 points
A: Reactants: Zn & HCl Products: ZnCl2 & H2
B: Reactants: ZnCl2 & H2 Products: Zn & HCl
C: Reactants: Zn & H2 Products: ZnCl2 & HCl
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
zinc and hydrochloric acid reacts to form zinc chloride and hydrogen.
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What is the pH of 0.42M aniline?
Answer:
Kb=x^2/0.42-x (eqn to calculate)
basicity (pkb) 9.3
Explanation:
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A solution has a pH of 9.5. Is the solution an acid or a base?
Answer:
The solution is Basic
What product(s) would be formed when these are the reactants? C5H12 + O2 (limited)
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water I believe because it is a combustion reaction
There are about 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms across the universe, but it is six times as prevalent in the water on Earth and in other solar system bodies. Deuterium has one more ———— than hydrogen.
A. Ionic pair
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Proton
D. Electron
E. Neutron
Answer:
Option E
Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen
Explanation:
Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen and hence there will variation in the number of neutron
Hydrogen has 0 neutron
Deuterium has 1 neutron and
Tritium has 2 neutron
Thus option E is correct
In the universe, there are approximately 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms. Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen.
The correct option is E.
What is deuterium?Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen, whose atomic weight is 2.014.
It is also called heavy hydrogen, and it contains one neutron and one proton.
In nuclear fusion reactors, deuterium is employed as a tracer, while in heavy water moderated fission reactors, it is utilized to slow down neutrons.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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During the reaction of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene with methoxide in methanol it was observed that it occurs at a significantly higher rate than the same reaction of 3,4-dinitrofluorobenzene. Explain the observation with a detailed mechanism and convincing structural arguments.
Answer:
Explanation:
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I NEED HELP WITH THIS CHEMISTRY QUESTION PLS
Answer:
Iron, according to:
[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hi there!
In this case, according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed, it is possible for us to figure out the missing element in the reaction by taking into account this is a single displacement reaction in which Al goes with NO3 to produce the Al(NO3)3, and therefore the other element would be iron (Fe) as can be seen on the following chemical reaction:
[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]
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How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.6 grams of gaseous neon from
20.0 °C to 37.9 °C ?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:
[tex]c = 1.03 \; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex].
Calculate the required temperature change:
[tex]\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K[/tex].
Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of a sample of specific heat [tex]C[/tex]. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by [tex]\Delta T[/tex]:
[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex].
For the neon gas in this question:
[tex]c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}[/tex].[tex]m = 10.6\; \rm g[/tex].[tex]\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K[/tex].Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Vines most successfully compete for sunlight in tropical rainforests by _______.
a.
climbing up into the canopy
b.
strangling the trees they grow on
c.
having broader leaves that absorb more light
d.
having thick, woody stems
Answer:
climbing up into the canopy
Explanation:
take it before its gone
The phenomenon that causes air masses and water to bend or curve is the ______________.
PLZ I NEED HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The Coriolis effect
Explanation:
The Coriolis effect is the effect that makes tornados, water spouts, and are often seen in storms. They make water curve and rotate as well as the wind And current.
What is the main difference between rain and hail?
Answer:
Rain is a liquid and hail is a solid.
Copper metal reacts with nitric acid according the equation below 3 Cu (s) +8 HNO 3(aq) -...m+3 Cu^ 2+ (aq)+2NO (g) +6 NO 3 (aq)+4 H 2 O 0 What mass of NO (g) will be produced if 8.96 g of copper are reacted wtih excess nitric acid. Be sure to include units.
Answer:
i think it is NO2 and +6 NO 6 that's all I have
What can be different between products and reactants in a balanced equation?
a) The total mass of products and reactants
b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
c) The number of molecules in the reactants and in the products
Answer:
b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the law of conservation of mass is used to realize that the mass, atoms and molecules of all the species involved in a chemical reaction must be the same at both reactants and products, we can see that a and c stand for those that must be equal; thus, we infer that the moles can be different as they stand for the amount of substance which is related to the mass via molar masses. Therefore, the answer would be b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.
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Which substance has the highest ph?
A. Tomato
B. Unpolluted rainwater
C. Ammonium hydroxide
D. Orange juice
Answer:
c ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value and its a base
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Answer:
c) ammonium hydroxide
Explanation:
ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value, and it is an alkaline