Tidal inlets and Sediment are the two key characteristics fundamental to understanding barrier islands. Option E is the correct answer.
Barrier islands are dynamic and constantly changing features of the coastal landscape. Tidal inlets, or the narrow channels that connect the ocean to bays and lagoons behind the island, are critical to the health and survival of a barrier island. Sediment, or sand and other materials that make up the island, is also important because it determines the island's shape and size. Barrier islands are particularly vulnerable to storms, erosion, and sea level rise, and understanding these key characteristics is essential for effective management and conservation efforts. Option E is the correct answer.
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sedimentary rocks form in the rock cycle through deposition at the earth’s surface on top of older rocks. as a result, there are more ______ rocks at the earth’s surface compared to ______ rocks.
Sedimentary rocks form in the rock cycle through deposition at the Earth's surface on top of older rocks. As a result, there are more sedimentary rocks at the Earth's surface compared to igneous and metamorphic rocks.
.The maximum height of a cinder cone volcano is usually around _________ ?
600 meters
250 meters
450 meters
350 meters
The maximum height of a cinder cone volcano is usually around 250 meters.
Cinder cone volcanoes are relatively small and steep-sided volcanoes formed by the accumulation of loose volcanic fragments known as cinders or scoria. These volcanic cones typically have a simple shape and are composed mainly of pyroclastic material ejected during eruptions. Due to their explosive nature and the nature of the material they erupt, cinder cone volcanoes tend to have a limited height compared to other types of volcanoes.
Their maximum height is usually around 250 meters, although some may reach heights of up to 500 meters. The low viscosity of the lava and the rapid cooling of the ejected material contribute to the relatively small size of cinder cone volcanoes.
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Fill in the blank.the rotation rate of mercury on its spin axis was first established from...........
The rotation rate of Mercury on its spin axis was first established from radar observations conducted by astronomers.
These radar observations involved bouncing radio waves off the planet's surface and then measuring the time it took for the waves to return. By analyzing the Doppler shift of the reflected signals, scientists were able to accurately determine the planet's rotation rate.
Mercury's rotation period is approximately 58.6 Earth days, which is quite slow compared to other planets in our solar system. This slow rotation is due to its close proximity to the Sun, which causes strong tidal forces that have gradually slowed down the planet's spin over time.
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what is an ephemeral stream? view available hint(s)for part a what is an ephemeral stream? a stream in a dry area with a network of tributaries a desert stream that originates from well-watered mountains an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall a stream in a desert with an integrated drainage system a stream in a dry area that exists on a regular basis
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall.
It is a stream that exists on a regular basis in a dry area, but only carries water during certain periods of time when rainfall occurs. These streams are often found in arid regions and can be an important source of water for local ecosystems and communities. However, they can also be prone to flash flooding during times of heavy rainfall.
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall. These streams do not have a regular flow and are typically found in dry areas or desert environments. They may have a network of tributaries or an integrated drainage system, but their primary characteristic is their reliance on rainfall events for water flow.
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You are flying from Boston to Honolulu. What happens as you fly over the time zones. A) you lose 2 hours B) you gain 5 hours C) you gain a day D) you lose a day
As you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will be traveling from east to west across multiple time zones. The time difference between Boston and Honolulu is 6 hours (Honolulu is 6 hours behind Boston).
Therefore, as you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will experience a time difference. To be more specific, you will lose 5 hours because Honolulu is 5 time zones behind Boston. For example, if your flight departs Boston at 2:00 PM local time, it will arrive in Honolulu at 9:00 PM local time, but your body will feel like it is only 4:00 PM due to the time difference.
So, the correct answer is A) you lose 2 hours.
what are the 3 main factors that milankovic determined control the fluctuations in climate and ice ages?
Answer:
1) The shape of Earth's orbit, known as eccentricity
2) The angle Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbital plane, known as obliquity
3) The direction Earth's axis of rotation is pointed, known as precession.
Explanation:
1.2.1 Identify the landforms A, B and C and name the process that is responsible for the formation of these landforms. 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 Give ONE difference between landforms B and C. (2) Explain why landform E is not suitable for human activities. Write a short paragraph (not more than EIGHT lines) to describe the human and economic importance of landform D. (4 x 1) (4) (2 x 1) (2) (2 x 2) (4) (4x 2) (8)
The landforms A, B and C and name the process that is responsible for the formation of these landforms.
A. A - mesa; B - butte; C - conical hill (erosion)
What are the responses to other questions?The difference between land-forms B (butte) and C (conical hill) is that B is flat topped hill and C is pointed top hill.
The landform E is not suitable for human activities because of the following: Inaccessibility, Slope is too steep, and No topsoil
The human and economic importance of landform D are:
Poor quality of the soil makes the cliff unsuitable for agricultureThe instability of the cliff restricts commercial activities.To stabilise the slope is expensive.learn more about landforms: https://brainly.com/question/28551341
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Infectious disease accounts for ________% of deaths globally.
~ less than 1
~ almost 50
~ 40
~ nearly 25
~ 30
Infectious disease accounts for almost 25% of deaths globally. Addressing infectious diseases remains a crucial priority for global health organizations and governments to reduce the burden of mortality and improve overall public health.
Infectious diseases are a significant contributor to global mortality rates. While the exact percentage may vary depending on the specific time frame and region, the option "almost 25" is a reasonable approximation based on available data.
Infectious diseases encompass a range of illnesses caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These diseases can spread from person to person or through vectors like mosquitoes or contaminated water sources. Some well-known infectious diseases include respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
To determine the percentage of deaths caused by infectious diseases globally, statistical data from various sources, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and other health agencies, are considered. These data provide estimates of the number of deaths attributed to infectious diseases in different regions and populations.
While the exact figure may fluctuate over time due to factors such as advancements in healthcare and changes in disease prevalence, "almost 25" serves as a reasonable estimate of the global impact of infectious diseases on mortality rates.
Infectious diseases continue to be a significant cause of death worldwide. With an estimated contribution of almost 25% to global mortality rates, these diseases highlight the importance of preventive measures, early detection, effective treatment, and public health interventions. Addressing infectious diseases remains a crucial priority for global health organizations and governments to reduce the burden of mortality and improve overall public health.
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Desert and steppe lands cover about what percentage of Earth's land area? A) 10% B) 66% C) 3% D) 30%. D) 30%.
Desert and steppe lands cover approximately 30% of Earth's land area.
Desert and steppe lands are characterized by arid and semi-arid climates with limited precipitation and sparse vegetation. These regions are found in various parts of the world, including North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of North America and Australia. The combined coverage of desert and steppe lands represents a significant portion of Earth's land surface.
The dry and inhospitable conditions in these areas make them challenging environments for plant and animal life, with adaptations that allow them to survive in arid conditions. The percentage of 30% highlights the substantial extent of these arid and semi-arid landscapes on our planet.
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The Great Lakes' main outlet to the sea is the: A) Mississippi River B) St. Lawrence River C) Erie Canal D) Columbia River E) Ther is no outlet to the sea.
The St. Lawrence River (option B) serves as the main outlet for the Great Lakes, allowing their waters to flow into the sea.
The Great Lakes, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, are interconnected bodies of freshwater located in North America. The St. Lawrence River acts as the primary pathway for the outflow of water from the Great Lakes system to the Atlantic Ocean. It serves as a natural channel connecting Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and eventually the Atlantic. The St. Lawrence Seaway, a system of locks, canals, and channels, enables navigation for ships to travel from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River.
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which of the following best reduces atmospheric distortion? adaptive optics primary mirror objective lens eyepiece
because porphyry copper is igneous, and sedimentary, there is a higher likelihood of finding it near:
Porphyry copper deposits are typically associated with specific geologic environments that include magmatic intrusions and associated hydrothermal alteration.
As a result, there is a higher likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits near areas of recent or active volcanism, such as volcanic arcs or subduction zones. These environments provide the necessary heat, fluids, and metals required for the formation of porphyry copper deposits.
In terms of specific geologic formations, porphyry copper deposits are often found near or associated with large intrusive bodies such as granodiorite or monzonite, as well as volcanic rocks such as andesite or rhyolite. These rocks provide the source of the mineralization that is then deposited through hydrothermal fluids.
In addition to the geologic environment, other factors such as topography, climate, and tectonic history can also influence the likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits. For example, areas with a history of extensional tectonics may be more conducive to porphyry copper formation due to the increased availability of fluids and the creation of permeable pathways for those fluids to travel through the crust.
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which type of map could be used to display the estimated number of wild wolves remaining in each minnesota county
The Choropleth map could be used to display the estimated number of wild wolves remaining in each Minnesota county,
A choropleth map could be utilized to show the assessed number of wild wolves remaining in each Minnesota district. This sort of outline employments diverse shades or colours to speak to diverse information values for particular geographic ranges, such as provinces or states.
In this case, the shades or colours may speak to the assessed number of wild wolves remaining in each province, with darker shades or colours showing higher numbers and lighter shades or colours demonstrating lower numbers. This would permit clear visualization of the dissemination of wild wolves over Minnesota counties.
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how can volcanic eruptions lower the global temperature on earth? a. eruptive gases block sunlight b. eruptive gases trap heat c. eruptive ash and aerosols block sunlight d. eruptive ash and aerosols traps heat
which of the following is not an environmental hazard of large-scale mining? choose one: a. acid mine runoff from ore-bearing rock reacting with rainwater b. sediment liquefaction that can compromise mining tunnels and neighboring processing plants c. ore-processing plants that can release harmful chemicals that mix with rain and damage surrounding life d. massive holes in the earth's surface visible from space e. tailings piles that create large areas of unvegetated land
Massive holes in the earth's surface visible from space. Large-scale mining can cause many environmental hazards, such as acid mine runoff, sediment liquefaction, and release of harmful chemicals from ore-processing plants.
The correct answer is d.
These can cause damage to the surrounding life. Tailings piles created by mining can also create large areas of unvegetated land. However, large-scale mining does not create massive holes in the earth's surface that are visible from space.
These types of landforms are typically created by things such as volcanic activity, or large-scale construction projects.
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What two effects are mentioned in changing the moisture content of the near-surface air?
Changing the moisture content of the near-surface air can have a variety of effects on the environment and climate.
One effect is that changes in the moisture content can affect the amount of precipitation in an area. As the moisture content increases, the atmosphere can become more saturated, leading to more precipitation. Conversely, if the moisture content decreases, the atmosphere will become less saturated, leading to less precipitation.
Another effect is that changes in the moisture content can affect the air temperature. Warmer air can hold more moisture, while colder air can hold less moisture. Therefore, when the moisture content increases, the air temperature can increase and vice versa. In addition, when the moisture content is high, it can lead to an increase in clouds, which can lead to cooler temperatures. All in all, changes in the moisture content of the near-surface air can have a variety of effects on the environment and climate.
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trenches, mid-ocean ridges, and fracture zoneswhat data exists to show how these structures are related to past plate motion?
One type of data is paleomagnetism that exist to show how trenches, mid-ocean ridges, and fracture zones are related to past plate motion.
One type of data is paleomagnetism, which involves studying the magnetic properties of rocks to determine their position relative to the Earth's magnetic field at the time they were formed. By comparing the magnetic properties of rocks on either side of a mid-ocean ridge, scientists can determine the direction and rate of plate movement over time.
Another type of data is seafloor spreading rates, which can be estimated using a combination of paleomagnetic data and the ages of rocks on either side of a mid-ocean ridge. By measuring the distance between rocks of known age on either side of a ridge, scientists can estimate the rate at which new seafloor is being created and the rate of plate movement.
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in the summer, meteorologists often issue an air quality alert if the forecast calls for calm winds, high humidity, and warm temperatures. on these days, the sky becomes hazier and visibility decreases as the day progresses. the number of particles in the air determines the air quality, which determines the color of the alert. which circumstances would most likely have the greatest number of days with alerts of yellow or worse?
Answer:
Larger cities where commuters rely on personal cars.
Explanation:
which of the following statements correctly explains the tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states?responsesthe cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.the cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.movement of plates along the san andreas fault created the cascade mountains.
The tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states are earthquakes, occur at the San Andreas Fault when stored energy is released from locked plates. so, the correct answer is b).
According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the underground movements of the Earth create the primary landforms. By explaining a wide range of phenomena, including as mountain-building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes, the theory, which became firmly established in the 1960s, revolutionised the earth sciences.
In plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of the crust and upper mantle, is divided into sizable rocky plates. These plates are situated on top of the asthenosphere, a rock layer that is still partially molten.
The plates move apart from one another at varying rates as a result of the convection of the asthenosphere and lithosphere. Numerous distinct geological structures, like the East African Rift, the San Andreas Fault, and the Himalaya mountain range in Asia, are the result of this interaction of tectonic plates. so, the correct option is b).
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below
" which of the following statements correctly explains the tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states?responses
a, the cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.
b, earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.
c, the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.
d, movement of plates along the san andreas fault created the cascade mountains. "--
what would be the three most useful questions a civil or architectural engineer in this city (tacoma,washington) should ask a local geologist?
What are the main soil types and geological conditions in the area? Are there any known seismic hazards or active fault lines in this region? Are there any site-specific geological hazards to consider? are the three questions .
Local geologists can provide insight into specific geological hazards that may be associated with engineering projects in Tacoma. These hazards may include landslides, potential liquefaction, groundwater conditions, coastal erosion, or volcanic activity. Understanding and managing these hazards during the design and construction stages is critical to ensuring safety, reducing risk and promoting long-term durability of structures.
By seeking answers to these questions, civil or architectural engineers can tap into the expertise of local geologists to inform designs in Tacoma, Washington, reduce risk, and ensure project safety. and stability.
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what wind direction and speed is represented by the entry 9900 00 for 9,000 feet, on an winds and temperatures aloft forecast (fb)?
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) represents a wind direction of 90 degrees and a wind speed of 0 knots at 9,000 feet.
In a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB), wind information is typically provided in the format of "ddff" for various altitudes. Here's what each part of the entry "9900 00" represents:
"dd": The first two digits "99" represent the wind direction in tens of degrees. In this case, the value is "90," indicating a wind blowing from the east.
"ff": The next two digits "00" represent the wind speed in knots. In this case, the value is "00," indicating a wind speed of 0 knots.
Therefore, the entry "9900 00" signifies a wind direction of 90 degrees (east) and a wind speed of 0 knots at the altitude of 9,000 feet.
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) indicates that at 9,000 feet, there is no wind speed (0 knots), and the wind is blowing from the east (90 degrees). This information is crucial for aviation purposes, as it helps pilots and meteorologists understand the atmospheric conditions at different altitudes.
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south africa's unique pinotage is a cross between which cool and hot climate vitis vinifera varieties?
South Africa's unique Pinotage wine is a result of a crossbreeding between two distinct Vitis vinifera varieties, namely Pinot Noir and Cinsault (also known as Hermitage).
Pinot Noir, originating from cool climate regions, is renowned for its delicate aromas, complexity, and elegant flavors. Cinsault, on the other hand, thrives in hot climate conditions and contributes robustness and rich fruit characteristics to the blend.
The crossbreeding of these two varieties was initially attempted in the early 1920s by South African scientist Professor Abraham Izak Perold. He sought to combine the elegance of Pinot Noir with the heat-resistant and prolific qualities of Cinsault. The resulting grape variety, Pinotage, has since become a distinct signature of South African winemaking.
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turbidity currents are typically associated with: A. abyssal hills B. oceanic ridges C. convergent D.continental margins E. submarine canyons
Turbidity currents are usually linked to E. submarine canyons.
Turbidity currents are fast-moving, sediment-laden flows that occur in bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes. They are often triggered by the rapid downslope movement of sediment, which can be caused by various factors like earthquakes, landslides, or the release of sediment from the continental shelf.
Submarine canyons are deep, V-shaped canyons that exist beneath the surface of the ocean. These canyons often extend from the continental shelf down to the abyssal plain. They are typically carved by a combination of erosion from rivers, wave action, and turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are commonly associated with submarine canyons because the canyons provide a pathway for the sediment-laden flows to transport sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean. As turbidity currents flow down the submarine canyons, they can carry large amounts of sediment and deposit them in the form of underwater fans or deep-sea sediments.
While other options such as abyssal hills, oceanic ridges, convergent zones, and continental margins can also have sediment transport processes, submarine canyons are specifically known for their association with turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are typically associated with submarine canyons. These fast-moving, sediment-laden flows occur within the canyons and are responsible for transporting sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean.
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according to secrets of the greatest snow on earth, avalanche accidents since the 1999-2000 season in backcountry terrain adjacent to utah ski resorts have occurred adjacent to what ski areas?
According to Secrets of the Greatest Snow on Earth, avalanche accidents in backcountry terrain adjacent to Utah ski resorts since the 1999-2000 season have occurred adjacent to several ski areas, including Snowbird, Alta, Park City Mountain Resort, and Canyons Resort.
These areas are popular among skiers and snowboarders seeking fresh powder and challenging terrain, but they also pose significant risks for those venturing beyond the resort boundaries.
Many of these accidents have occurred due to human error, such as skiers and snowboarders disregarding posted warning signs or failing to properly assess the avalanche risk before heading into backcountry terrain. In some cases, inexperienced or unprepared individuals have been caught in avalanches, leading to tragic consequences.
To minimize the risks associated with backcountry skiing and snowboarding, it is important to receive proper training and education, carry appropriate safety gear, and always heed warning signs and recommendations from resort staff and avalanche forecasters. By taking these precautions, skiers and snowboarders can enjoy the thrill of exploring Utah's beautiful backcountry terrain while staying safe and avoiding potential avalanche accidents.
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scientists use drill core samples to study the underlying rock structure. these two core samples were obtained from the ocean floor from locations separated by 10 km. which layer in core sample two is the youngest?
Determining the relative age of strata in drill core samples requires additional information such as, Geological Background and Stratigraphic Principles. Without specific information about the drilled core and geological conditions, it is not possible to determine the relative age of the formation based solely on the information provided (10 km distance).
To determine the relative ages of strata in drilled core samples, scientists typically rely on principles such as overburden, pristine horizontality, reciprocity, and fossil assemblages. These principles help determine the relative order of events and the order in which the various layers were deposited.
If you can provide more information about the drill core properties, rock type, presence of fossils or other stratigraphic markers, or geological conditions, we can further assist you in determining the relative ages of the formations. I'll enjoy having this.
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Mozambique tropical cyclone information 100 marks
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa that is susceptible to tropical cyclones, which are large-scale weather systems characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall.
In March 2019, Mozambique was hit by one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in its history, Cyclone Idai, which caused widespread damage and loss of life.
Cyclone Idai made landfall in Mozambique on March 14, 2019, with winds of up to 195 km/h (120 mph) and heavy rainfall. The storm caused severe flooding, landslides, and destruction of infrastructure, homes, and crops. It is estimated that over 1,000 people lost their lives in Mozambique due to the cyclone and its aftermath, and many more were displaced or affected by the disaster.
Since Cyclone Idai, Mozambique has faced other tropical cyclones, including Cyclone Kenneth in April 2019 and Cyclone Eloise in January 2021. These storms have also caused significant damage and loss of life in the country.
To mitigate the impact of tropical cyclones in Mozambique, the government and international organizations have implemented measures such as early warning systems, disaster risk reduction programs, and emergency response plans. However, the country remains vulnerable to the effects of these weather events, which are expected to become more frequent and intense due to climate change.
What is the most recent tropical cyclone that affected Mozambique, and how did it impact the country? Please provide a detailed analysis worth 100 marks.
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metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by A lettered box in the flowchart.
A is the correct answer.
Metamorphic rocks are those whose formation was altered by high heat or pressure. Checking to see if a rock sample's crystals are arranged in bands can help determine whether it has undergone metamorphic change. Marble, schist, gneiss, and slate are a few examples of metamorphic rocks.
Rocks can become metamorphic when they are exposed to intense heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids, or, more frequently, a combination of these elements. Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be encountered.
Intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust caused the igneous or sedimentary rocks that make up metamorphic rocks to transform (metamorphose). They are typically "squashed" (foliated or banded) and crystalline in nature.
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The complete question is:
Based on your knowledge of earth science and flow chart below answer the following question. The boxes labeled A through G represent rocks and rock materials. Arrows represent the processes of the rock cycle. Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
A. A
B. B
C. E
D. F
7. ) If it’s midnight in North America and the Earth has rotated 90֯, then how many hours have passed
orographic lifting is related to mountain barriers, and it is often associated with: group of answer choices desert conditions on the leeward side of the mountains and excessive rainfall on the windward side desert conditions on both sides of the mountains excessive rainfall on both sides of the mountains desert conditions on the windward side of the mountains and excessive rainfall on the leeward side.
Orographic lifting is often associated with excessive rainfall on both sides of the mountains. Option 3 is Correct.
One of the factors that influences the amount of precipitation that occurs as a result of orographic lifting is the shape and orientation of the mountain range. In general, mountain ranges that run perpendicular to the direction of prevailing winds tend to produce more precipitation, as the air is forced to rise over a longer distance. This is because the air is forced to travel further over the mountain range, allowing more time for it to cool and condense.
In the case of mountain ranges that run parallel to the direction of prevailing winds, the air may not rise as high or as rapidly, and as a result, less precipitation may occur. However, the shape and orientation of the mountain range can also influence the distribution of precipitation. For example, a mountain range that has a series of peaks and valleys may produce localized rainfall, while a mountain range with a more gradual slope may produce more widespread precipitation.
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Correct Question:
Orographic lifting is related to mountain barriers, and it is often associated with: group of answer choices
1. desert conditions on the leeward side of the mountains and excessive
2. rainfall on the windward side desert conditions on both sides of the mountains excessive.
3. rainfall on both sides of the mountains
4. desert conditions on the windward side of the mountains and excessive rainfall on the leeward side.
weathering doesn't really happen as much when the climate is...
Weathering processes are less common in arid climates due to the limited presence of moisture.
In such climates, the lack of abundant rainfall and high evaporation rates restrict the availability of water necessary for weathering to occur. In arid climates, the reduced moisture content inhibits chemical weathering, which relies on water as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. Processes like hydrolysis and dissolution, which break down minerals and rocks, are less active due to the scarcity of water. Additionally, physical weathering mechanisms like frost wedging, where water expands upon freezing, are less prevalent in arid regions with minimal freezing temperatures.
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