What can be said about a reaction with AH= -890 kJ/mol and AS = -0.24
kJ/mol.K)?
A. It is always spontaneous.
B. It is never spontaneous.
C. It is spontaneous at 2000 K.
D. It is at equilibrium at 371 K.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is spontaneous at 2000 K

Explanation:

ΔG = ΔH -TΔS

When ΔG =0 the reaction is neither spontaneous nor non spontaneous. At that point the temperature will be:

0 = -890 -T x -0.24

890 = -0.24 x T

T = 3708 K

If temperature is lower than 3708 K, that will push ΔG into negative territory. ΔG < 0, meaning the reaction will be spontaneous.

So at 2000 K is definitely spontaneous.

a and B are not correct because the T determine if it is spontaneous.

Answer 2

According to reaction with AH= -890 kJ/mol and AS = -0.24

kJ/mol.K then it will be It is spontaneous at 2000 K.

What is spontaneous?

The spontaneous process occurs when there is no additional input to the given system.

Calculation of spontaneous

It can be calculated by using the formula.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where, ΔG = Gibbs free energy, ΔH = enthalpy, ΔS = entropy.

When ΔG will be equal to zero then reaction will be neither spontaneous nor non- spontaneous .

By putting the value of ΔG = 0 and

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

0 = -890- T × -0.24

890 = -0.24T

T = 3708 K

It is known that if the value of temperature will be lower than 3708 K than reaction will be spontaneous.

Hence, at 2000 K will be spontaneous.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (C).

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Related Questions

Pls help need by tomorrow.
What were the manipulated, responding, and one controlled variable from Spallanzani's
experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Answer here!

Explanation:

One controlled variable can be that they used the same setup, that is the constant between the two experiments. The manipulation was that Spallanzani used a flask without any air and a flask with air. The responding was or the dependent variable was to notice what had changed so in the experiment Spallanzani noticed that the flask with no air led to no microorganisms meaning that the theory of spontaneous generation is false.

The manipulated variable was the presence or absence of air in the flask. The responding variable was the growth of microorganisms in the broth. The controlled variable was the composition of the broth.

In Spallanzani's experiment, the manipulated variable refers to the factor that the scientist deliberately changes or manipulates. In this case, it was the presence or absence of air in the flasks. One flask had air sealed inside with the broth, while the other flask had no air present.

The responding variable is the factor that is observed or measured in response to the manipulated variable. In this experiment, the growth of microorganisms in the broth was the responding variable. Spallanzani checked for the presence or absence of microorganism growth in each flask.

The controlled variable is the factor that is kept constant or controlled throughout the experiment to ensure that it does not influence the results. In this case, the controlled variable was the composition of the broth used in both flasks. The broth composition was consistent, ensuring that any differences observed in microorganism growth could be attributed to the presence or absence of air.

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Which gas effuses faster at the same temperature: molecular oxygen or atomic argon?

Answers

Answer:

molecular oxygen will effuse faster .

Oxygen will effuse faster than Argon at same temperature .

RATE LAW OF EFFUSION :

      R1/R2  = [tex]\sqrt{M2} /\sqrt{M1[/tex]

Molecular / atomic masses of O2 = 32 gm and Ar = 40gm respectively.

According to law , Rate is inversely proportional to MassAs,     M of O2 < M of Ar

                  R1           > R2

Hence , O2 will effuse faster.

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Which of these describes a similarity between nuclear energy and fossil fuel?
A. Both release products with short half-lives.
B. Both fuels have the same energy density.
C. As both fuels undergo reactions, heat is released, which is used to
do work.
D. The cost of storing both fuels is expensive.
SUBMIT

Answers

The answer for this question is C to my knowledge of this subject

The similarity between nuclear energy and fossil fuel is "as both fuels undergo reactions, heat is released, which is used to do work."

What is nuclear energy?

Nuclear energy is the type of power produced when a nuclear reaction releases energy. Nuclear energy was exemplified mostly by the electricity generated by just a nuclear reactor, which is Japan's principal source of energy.

What is fossil fuel?

Fossil fuel is just a hydrocarbon-containing component that occurs naturally in the earth's crust and is collected and being used as a fuel. The most popular fossil fuels are coal, crude oil, and natural gas.

Therefore, similarity between nuclear energy and fossil fuel is both fuels undergo reactions, heat is released, which is used to do work.

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If the [H+] in a solution is 1.0 x 10-7M, what is the [OH-] of this solution?
A. Higher than [H+]
B.lower than [H+]
C.same as [H+]

Answers

Answer:

C.same as [H+]

Explanation:

Autoionization of water is expressed as H+ * OH-  = Kc

The value of Kc is 1*10^-14. Now simply plug thus in and the value of given H+ to solve

(1*10^-7) * OH- = 1*10^-14

OH- = 1*10^-7

Thus, in this scenario, the H+ and OH- ions have same concentration and solution is said to be neutral.

How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.0305 calories in 0.128 joules

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat absorbed, Q = 0.128 J

We need to find the heat energy absorbed in calories.

We know that the relation between joules and calories is as follows :

1 calorie = 4.184 J

1 J = (1/4.184) J

So,

[tex]0.128\ J=\dfrac{0.128 }{4.184}\\\\=0.0305\ cal[/tex]

So, there are 0.0305 calories in 0.128 joules

what is a major disadvantage of crude oil as an energy resource ?

Answers

Answer:

Burning oil can pollute the air. Much of our oil has to be imported and it is becoming more and more expensive as reserves reduce and imports increase. Producing electricity from crude oil is expensive compared to other fossil fuels such as coal or gas.

Explanation:

A gas at constant pressure and a temperature of 293K has a volume of 8.0 L. If the temperature of the gas is increased to 314K, what is the volume?​

Answers

V2 = 8.6 L

Explanation:

Given:

T1 = 293K. T2 = 314K

V1 = 8.0 L V2 = ?

Using Charles's law and solving for T2,

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V2 = (T2/T1)V1

= (314K/293K)(8.0 L)

= 8.6 L

How do scientists verify the results of an experiment?
by analyzing results
by communicating with other scientists
by collecting data
by repeating the experiment

Answers

Answer:

by repeating the experiment

Explanation:

sometimes repeating the experiment with multiple trials can help make the experiment worth it

By analyzing results

The H-O bonds in H20?

Answers

Answer:

Each water molecule can form two hydrogen bonds involving their hydrogen atoms plus two further hydrogen bonds utilizing the hydrogen atoms attached to neighboring water molecules.

Explanation:

The symbol delta (Δ) indicates that the reactant or the product is in an aqueous solution.
true

false

Answers

you need to give more explanation about it but if i understand a little abt what ur saying so i thinks it’s true

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

1 quiet volcano
2 extinct volcano
3 dormant volcano
4 explosive volcano

Answers

quiet volcano extinct volcano dormant volcano explosive volcano.

Answer:

Extinct

Explanation:

Extinct volcanos are not expected to erupt, and have not erupted in a very long time.

PLEASE HELP

If I put more air in a car tire, which relationship does it show?
a. pressure and volume
b. temperature and volume
c. amount of gas and pressure
Selected: d. temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

amount of gas and pressure

Discuss availability of the lone pair of electrons to electrophile in dative bonding

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, a balance between attraction between nucleus and electrons, and electron-electron, and nuclei-nuclei repulsion play role.

All chemical bonds are formed by overlapping of orbitals. If the electronegativity of the two elements forming the bond is very different (elements from the 1st ,2nd groups with elements of 7th group) then ionic bond are formed. If the electronegativities are more similar, then overlapping is stronger, and covalent bonds are formed.

Can someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is C.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

green house gases effects increases global warming

A gas at 1.8 atm, 140 K, and 4.5 L is adjusted to standard temperature and
pressure conditions. What is the new volume?

Answers

From the equation, [tex]\frac{p1 * v1}{t1} = \frac{p2 * v2}{t2}[/tex], we make v2 the subject of the formula, so that gives us: [tex]\frac{p1 * v1 * t2}{p2 * t1}[/tex]

Standard temperature = 273k

Standard pressure = 1atm

Plugging in our values, [tex]\frac{1.8 * 4.5 * 273}{1 * 140} = \frac{2211.3}{140} = 15.795 litres[/tex]

How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
A. 0.031 cal
B. 0.536 cal
C. 536 cal
D. 0.310 cal

Answers

The answer is a - round up 0.0305 to 0.031

Please help!!! If u reply with a link i will report

M = mRT/PV

Use the equation above to find the molar mass of a 98.2 g sample of gas that fills a 50.0 liter container at STP
a. 4.00 g/mol
b. 44.0 g/mol
c. 1.48 g/mol
d. 32.0 g/mol

Answers

4.00 g/mol.......................

How many moles of solute are contained in 3.0 L of a 1.5 M solution? Helppp pleaseee

Answers

4.5 moles! I hope my answer helps

How many moles of HCI would you have if you have 7 L of a 9M solution
of HCI? *

Answers

Explanation:

1kg x 0,37=370gHCL

370g/36,5g/mol=10,137mol/kg

1l=1,185kg

10,137 x 1,185kg/l =12,0mol/l

(x/ml(12mol HCL)*12mol/L)/100ml=0,025mol/L

x=

what is the answer of this Al2(SO3)3 + NaOH g Na2SO3 + Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Al2(SO3)3 + 6NaOH → 3Na2SO3 + 2Al(OH)3

To test paint quality, scientists designed an experiment where the paint was exposed to temperatures ranging from 260 degrees Celsius to 650 degrees Celsius. After each trial, the paint quality was determined by checking for peeling and cracking. The same paint and materials were used in each trial.

Independent Variable-

dependent variable-

constant rate(s)

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is the temperature to which the paint and materials are exposed

The dependent variable is the presence of peeling and cracking of the paint

The constant rates are the paint and material used for each trial

Explanation:

The treatment the to which the paint is subjected = Temperatures from 260 °C  to 650 °C

The method of determining the paint quality = By peeling and cracking

The types of paint and materials used = The same paint and material

The independent variable is the variable suspected as the cause of the effect being studied. It is the variable introduced as a treatment

In the question, given that the paint is subjected to different temperatures from between 260°C to 650 °C, the temperature changes introduced is the independent variable

Therefore;

The independent variable = The temperature to which the paint and materials are exposed to

The dependent variable is the effect variable. It is the variable of the property being investigated and it is also the variable that is measured in the investigation

In the question, given that the after heating the paint and material, the scientist check for peeling and cracking, the dependent variable is the occurrence of cracking and peeling at a given temperature

Therefore;

The dependent variable = The presence of peeling and cracking of the paint

The constant rate(s) are variables which are kept constant during the investigation, under the different treatments

The constant rate(s) in the tests are the paint and material, which were kept the same for each trial to reduce the effect of underlying factors that may impact on the result and obscure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables

Therefore;

The constant rate are the paint and material used for each trial

The saturation point for a solution is 50.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. How many grams of solute can be dissolved in 800. grams of solvent?
Plz help me

Answers

Answer:

I think it can dissolve 80.0 grams

Please answer questions as soon as possible. Will be picking the brainiest answer.

Answers

Answer:

1. One is more compact than the next hence more density

2. A: 0.67g/cm3 hence will sink

B:0.56g/cm3 hence will sink

C:0.91g/cm3 hence will sink

Explanation:

Use the formula mass/volume to find its density with S.I unit is g/cm3

And to determine weather or not it sink use the relative density formula

Density of substance / Density of water

Which of the following describes an impact of the specific heat of water on the planet and the life forms that exist on it?

a) places near the sea show high high temp variation

b) inland cities have moderate temperatures throughout the year

c) marine life experiences sudden spikes and drops in temperature

d) sweat requires a lot of thermal energy to be absorbed to evaporate

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D, "sweat requires a lot of thermal energy to be absorbed to evaporate."

Explanation:

Like the other person, I just took the test.

An impact of the specific heat of water on the planet and the life forms in it is: D. sweat requires a lot of thermal energy to be absorbed to evaporate.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is also referred to as heat and it can be defined as a form of energy that is transferred from one physical object to another, especially due to a difference in temperature.

Generally, a lot of thermal energy is required to be absorbed for sweat to evaporate and this is mainly due to the impact of specific heat of water on the planet and all the life forms that are existing on it.

Read more on thermal energy here: brainly.com/question/12072129

please just help me.

Answers

Answer:

∆H= 3.92 kJ

∆S= 2.54 J

Explanation:

Hope It helps

when you hold a metal coat hanger in a camp fire to roast a marshmallow, the coat hanger might get too hot to hold. what type of heat transfer is occurring between the metal coat hanger and your hand? explain what is happening at the molecular level that causes your hand to feel hot.​

Answers

Answer:

Heat transfer by conduction

CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O

If you have 1 mole of CH4 and 6 moles of CO2 how many moles of CO2 and H2O will be produced?​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of CO2 and 2 mole H2O will be produced in the reaction.

Explanation:

N:B: I guess it will be 6 moles of O2 not CO2.

Balanced Equation: CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O

Given,

1 mole CH4

6 moles of O2

According to Stoichiometry,

In the reaction,

 2 mole O2 reacts with 1 mole CH4

 1 mole O2 reacts with 1/2 mole CH4

∴6 mole O2 reacts with (1/2)*6 mole CH4

                                      = 3 moles of CH4

But, there is only 1 mole CH4 provided. So CH4 is the limiting reagent.

Now,

According to Stoichiometry,

In the reaction,

1 mole CH4 produces 2 moles of H2O

Again,

According to Stoichiometry,

In the reaction,

1 mole CH4 produces 1 mole CO2

So, 1 mole of CO2 and 2 mole H2O will be produced in the reaction.

N:B:[Doing calculation with limiting reagent in problems like these gives you the most accurate answer].

A pan containing 20 grams of water was allowed to cool from temperature of 95 degrees C. If the amount of heat released is 1200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

81 °C

Explanation:

I don’t know, I just know :)

What is the iupac name of CH3-CH2-CH2-OH?

Answers

Answer:

the iupac name of CH3-CH2-CH2-OH Propanol.

What is the equation for determining gas pressure?

Answers

First, let's review the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. In this equation, 'P' is the pressure in atmospheres, 'V' is the volume in liters, 'n' is the number of particles in moles, 'T' is the temperature in Kelvin and 'R' is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin)

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