What did the launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the United States signal?

Responses

the beginning of the space race

the beginning of the space race

the need for a nuclear arms treaty

the need for a nuclear arms treaty

a successful United Nations mission

a successful United Nations mission

a joint effort to reach the moon

Answers

Answer 1

The launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States signaled the beginning of the space race. The Option A is correct

What did the launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and United States signal?

The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was a significant event that had a profound impact on the United States and the rest of the world. Sputnik was the world's first artificial satellite, and its launch marked the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The launch of Sputnik was seen as a technological and strategic victory for the Soviet Union, which led to concerns in the United States about the country's technological and military capabilities.

In response to Sputnik, the United States established NASA in 1958 to coordinate civilian space exploration and research. NASA's creation was a major investment in science and technology that aimed to match and surpass the achievements of the Soviet Union in space.

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Related Questions

The most common form of political participation in the United States is?

A belonging to a political party.
B working on a political campaign.
C writing letters to public officials.
D voting in presidential elections.

Answers

I believe it is D
Hope that helps :)

Giving brainly And 30 points Hurry only got 30 minutes

Which of the following describes the effect of cultural diffusion on the West African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

They traded goods with each other.
They isolated themselves from each other.
They shared their customs and languages.
They expanded their borders into new regions.

2
The Roman Empire was made up of what two types of provinces?

Hadrian and Tetarchy
Tetarchy and Diocletian
Senatorial and Imperial
Diocletian and Imperial

3
Which Mongol leader declared himself emperor of all of China?

Ogedei
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Tolui
4
What did Confucius teach was key to having a strong family and a great society?

Status among children and disobedience
Social hierarchy and dynastic worship
Filial piety and ancestral worship
Rules imposed by the emperor and mistrust
5
Which of the following factors is believed to have contributed to the fall of the Mongol Empire?

The Silk Road became unsafe for trade and travel.
Genghis Khan did not have any sons to take over the empire.
The Black Death resulted in a massive population decline.
The Empire stopped all expansion and focused only on China.
6
Which of these projects were begun during the Qin Dynasty?

Writing The Book of Songs and Analects
Building a large network of roads and canals
Bookmaking and The Mandate of Heaven
Domesticating horses and the stirrup

Answers

The statement that describes the effect of cultural diffusion on the West African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai was that they shared their customs and languages. The Option C.

What was effect of cultural diffusion on the West African empires?

Cultural diffusion, or the spread of cultural beliefs and practices from one society to another, had a significant impact on the West African empires. As West African kingdoms came into contact with other cultures, they often adopted and adapted new ideas, technologies, and social structures. This led to the emergence of complex societies with diverse economies, political systems, and religious practices.

One of the most important examples of cultural diffusion in West Africa was the spread of Islam, which had a profound impact on the region. Beginning in the 7th century CE, Muslim traders and missionaries brought Islam to West Africa, and it gradually spread throughout the region. Many West African rulers converted to Islam, and the religion played a central role in the development of empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Islam also had a significant impact on West African culture, influencing art, literature, and social customs.

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In what ways might Chinese policies have encouraged business and trade during the Tang Dynasty?

Answers

Answer:

Chinese policies supported commerce and trade in a number of ways throughout the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE). For example...

The Tang Dynasty oversaw the construction of the Grand Canal, which connected the Yangtze River in the south with the Yellow River in the north. This river helped to promote trade and commerce in China by offering an effective route of transporting commodities from the north to the south.

They promoted overseas trade and merchants: The Tang Dynasty promoted foreign trade by making the port of Guangzhou (Canton) the main hub for international trade. More international merchants came to China to conduct business as a result of the government issuing licenses and protecting foreign merchants and their merchandise. Additionally, the government devised a framework for international trade levies that brought in money for the government and helped to regulate the trade system.

Hope this helps!

True or False
If I cannot tell if it is a T or F then I will count it wrong. Make it clear or write the entire word.
16. The United States declared war on North Vietnam.
17. The U.S. successfully contained communism by pushing the communists out of
Vietnam and into China.
18. Nixon's policy of Vietnamization allowed South Vietnam to take a successful
stand against communism.
19. Thousands of Americans lost their lives in Vietnam.
20. The Vietnam War was part of the larger struggle of the Cold War.
21. The draft was not needed in the Vietnam War since public support generated enough
volunteers for the military.
22. The United States withdrew troops from South Vietnam at the request of the South
Vietnamese government.

Answers

True

False

False

True

True

False

False

8) The opposite of trade protectionism
would be
a. free trade.
b. trade deficit.
c. surplus trade.
d. All of the above.

Answers

The opposite of trade protectionism is a. free trade. Trade protectionism refers to the use of government regulations and policies to limit imports and protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Free trade, on the other hand, is a policy of allowing goods and services to flow freely across international borders without government restrictions or tariffs. The other options, trade deficit and surplus trade, refer to the balance of trade between countries, which is separate from the issue of trade protectionism. Therefore, the correct answer is a. free trade.

Can someone helpp pleaseeee
CH 12 PRIMARY SOURCE EXERCISE

(Q004) Explain how these two readings work together to help provide a picture of how Americans responded to the dramatic changes that were taking place during the first half of the nineteenth century. Use quotes from both primary sources.

here are the 2 documents

Answers

According to the question, these two readings provide a picture of how Americans responded to dramatic changes that were taking place during the first half of 19th century.

First reading-

It speaks about mill girls. How they labour for around 10 months a year to provide money for the boys in their family or even a friend in the hopes that they may enrol them in school so they can receive an education.

For the tasks they performed, the women received a pitiful wage. They often only received one dollar every week in pay.

In a later section of the chapter, it is explained why women are now valued financially and why they were not given greater attention.

Second reading-

The second reading was from Henry David Thoreau's book Walkden.

"Walden" was written by Henry David Thoreau. It illustrates the way Americans interacted with nature and how they lived in the country, emphasizing the value of living alone.

Both works discuss a time in American history when citizens had to react to the tremendous changes occurring in the first half of the nineteenth century, when businesses employed people for low-paying positions and employees toiled for long hours in ill circumstances.

Conclusion-

Hence, together the two readings helped paint a picture of how women had a role in how Americans reacted to the seismic shifts that occurred throughout the first part of the nineteenth century. These significant improvements would not have taken place without women.

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Significance of battle of cambrai 1917

Answers

The Battle of Cambrai in 1917 was significant for its introduction of new warfare tactics, limited successes of those tactics, impact on World War I, lessons learned, and historical significance.

What is Battle?

A battle typically refers to a violent encounter or conflict between opposing forces, such as armies, navies, or other organized groups, with the goal of achieving victory or overcoming an enemy. Battles can occur on land, sea, or air, and may involve various types of weapons, strategies, and tactics.

The Battle of Cambrai was notable for the use of innovative tactics and technology. It saw the first large-scale use of tanks in a coordinated manner, with over 400 British tanks deployed in a surprise attack against German lines.

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Which leader of the Mexican Revolution was more effective?

Answers

Answer: Pancho Villa is ur answer to ur question

Explanation:

As a caudillo, a regional leader with a militia and military tactics, Villa is famous for his surprise attack on the fort of Colombus.

The state of Mexico was in the midst of civil war , and when this took the settlement of Columbus by surprise, they decided to declare war on Mexico.

The demand was to repay the damage set on the civilian population, but since many factions in Mexico were controlling different areas and no central government was to be held accountable, the US goverment decided to pursue Villa seeking him dead or alive.

Curiously Villa was never found altough the American troops entered and reached the capital. The capture of Villa still today remains a mistery.

What are some lies people believe in today in the U.S. that shape how people view others

Answers

Explanation:

there are certain misconceptions or false beliefs that some people in the U.S. may hold, which can shape how they view others. It's important to note that these beliefs are not universal and may not be held by everyone. It's also essential to approach these topics with sensitivity and respect for diverse perspectives. Here are a few examples:

Stereotypes and Prejudices: Stereotypes are oversimplified beliefs or assumptions about certain groups of people, often based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Prejudices are preconceived opinions or attitudes, usually negative, towards individuals or groups based on these characteristics. Stereotypes and prejudices can shape how people view others by leading to biased judgments, discriminatory behavior, and unfair treatment.

Xenophobia and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment: Some people in the U.S. may hold beliefs that certain groups of immigrants or foreigners are inherently undesirable, dangerous, or burdensome to society. These beliefs can contribute to xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment, which can shape how people view immigrants and foreigners, and influence immigration policies and practices.

Racial Bias: Racial bias refers to the presence of systematic and often unconscious attitudes, beliefs, or prejudices that favor or discriminate against individuals or groups based on race. Racial bias can shape how people view others by influencing perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards individuals or groups of different races. It can manifest in various forms, such as racial profiling, discrimination, or disparities in treatment and opportunities.

Confirmation Bias: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek or interpret information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs or biases while disregarding or discounting information that challenges them. This can shape how people view others by reinforcing their existing beliefs or stereotypes and limiting their openness to different perspectives or experiences.

Misinformation and Fake News: Misinformation and fake news are false or misleading information that is spread with the intention to deceive or mislead others. People may believe in misinformation or fake news that portrays certain groups of people in a negative or biased light, leading to distorted perceptions and judgments about those groups.

what factors did the Senate take into account in voting in favor or against these nominees? Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Merrick Harland

Answers

When voting on judicial nominees, the Senate takes into account several factors, including:

1. Qualifications: The Senate considers the nominee's education, experience, and legal background, as well as their temperament, ethics, and overall fitness to serve as a federal judge.

2. Ideology: The Senate considers the nominee's political and judicial philosophy, as well as their views on controversial issues such as abortion, gun control, and civil rights.

3. Partisan politics: The Senate considers the nominee's political affiliation and how their confirmation might affect the balance of power on the Supreme Court.

4. Public opinion: The Senate considers how the nominee is perceived by the public and how their confirmation might be viewed by different constituencies.

In the cases of Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Merrick Garland, the Senate's considerations varied depending on the nominee and the political climate at the time of their nominations. Sotomayor and Kagan faced scrutiny over their liberal views and their potential impact on the Court's balance, while Garland faced opposition from Republicans who refused to consider his nomination during an election year. Ultimately, the Senate's votes on these nominees reflected a combination of these factors and the political dynamics of the time.

1
In 2002, President Bush specifically singled all of the following
countries as "an axis of evil" except for which?
O Iraq
O North Korea
O Syria
O Iran

Answers

The country that President Bush did not say was "an axis of evil" was C. Syria.

What did President Bush mean by "an axis of evil" ?

In his State of the Union address in 2002, President George W. Bush specifically mentioned three countries as "an axis of evil," which he identified as posing a significant threat to the United States and international security. The three countries that he mentioned were Iraq, Iran, and North Korea.

Notably, Syria was not mentioned in the "axis of evil" statement made by President Bush in 2002. However, Syria has been a significant player in the politics of the Middle East, and its government has been accused of supporting terrorism and human rights violations, which has led to tensions with the United States and other countries.

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Evaluate the extent to which the environment influenced the development of different regions of the English colonies along the Atlantic coast in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Answers

The environment had a significant impact on the development of different regions of the English colonies along the Atlantic coast in the 17th and 18th centuries.

What is Environment?

Environment refers to the physical, biological, and social surroundings in which an organism, community, or society exists. It encompasses the natural elements such as air, water, land, flora, fauna, as well as the built environment created by human activities such as cities, buildings, infrastructure, and cultural practices.

The environment played a significant role in shaping the development of the English colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America in the 17th and 18th centuries. The natural environment, including the geography, climate, and resources of each region, influenced the economic activities, social structure, and cultural practices of the colonies.

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After being repressed for 250 years (~65 – 313 CE), what do you think were the key factors that enabled Christianity by the fourth century to become the dominant religion of the Roman Empire? Give evidence to support your conclusions.

Answers

By the fourth century, Christianity had established itself as the official faith of the Roman Emperor thanks to a number of important circumstances.

Would Christianity overtake other religions in the Roman Empire by the fourth century?

The influence of Emperor Constantine, he embraced Christianity inside the early fourth century and later proclaimed it the preferred religion of the empire, was one of the most crucial elements.

By establishing bishops and establishing a hierarchical structure, the church was able to bring its people together and promote its message, and by using Latin as a shared language.

Also, a diverse group of people from many socioeconomic levels and backgrounds, including slaves and women, were drawn to Christianity. Many people who have been disillusioned with the political system found its message promoting equality and compassion.

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what role did south african women play against the violation of human rights from the 1950s to 1960s​

Answers

South African women also played key roles in organizing boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience campaigns against the apartheid system  in the struggle against human rights violations during the 1950s and 1960s.

South African women played a significant role in the struggle against human rights violations during the 1950s and 1960s. Women from various backgrounds and ethnicities came together to resist the apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation and denied basic rights to non-white citizens.

The  women were instrumental in supporting and sustaining the families of political prisoners and activists, providing food, clothing, and shelter.

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How many ounces of gold did Alfred Doten pay god his horse?How much was that in dollars?

Answers

Alfred Doten paid God his horse with eight ounces of gold, which was worth $3,744 dollars in 1848.

At the time, gold was valued at $468 per ounce. This was a significant sum of money for the time, especially considering the fact that the average daily wage was only $1.25. Doten likely paid this sum because the horse was of very high quality, and because the horse had been trained to be used in the freight business. The amount of money paid for the horse was a testament to Doten's commitment to quality and success in his business endeavors.

The amount paid for the horse shows how highly valued horses were in the 19th century, as well as how much people were willing to invest in them. The amount of gold paid for the horse also indicates how valuable gold was during that time period.

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which interest groups are formed to represent the economic goals of specific types of businesses or industries

Answers

Answer:

Economic Interest Groups.

What is an interest group? How can interest groups make them stronger to challenge their government?

An interest group can be almost anything. It can be a team, or group, of people who band together to get something done via the government. This can be private individuals, a small group of businesses or a large group of business, churches, etc. The key being they band together, agree on goals, to advocate for some sort of government action.

A hundred citizens who want a town government to create a “dog park” can be an interest group. The owners of bars in a county can come together to advocate a political position, lowering the drinking age for example. The NRA is an interest group which lobbies on behalf of gun owners and manufacturers. The Chamber of Commerce is a company that runs as an interest group, it lobbies government for various business concessions.

Interest groups are not good or bad. They are merely a tool that can be used to focus attention on a subject or issue. Different groups can be in competition however. A group of mining companies who want to see a range of mountains opened up for stripping is an interest group. Meanwhile the town citizens who live in the shadow of those mountains can come together to fight the corporations.

Part of a politician’s job is to research the local issues and try to figure out the best course of action. Maybe he’ll go 90% one way or the other. Maybe he’ll try to balance concerns 50/50.

Interest groups can become stronger through an increase in size and membership. If individual members donate more money to the cause it can become stronger. Advertising can persuade people not to oppose the group.

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How did laws change regarding children under the age of 12?
O A. They would soon be required to learn a trade
• B. They were now required to work more hours
• C. They would soon be required to have a college degree
D. They were now required to attend school more

Answers

I’m unsure about what the context was here but I’m assuming it would be answer choice D.
A could also be a good pick but it’s unlikely children under the age of 12 would be learning the valuable art of trade. The answer isn’t B because children were never REQUIRED to work and it cannot be C because 12 years olds cannot get a degree

3. Explain two reasons why Frederick Douglass supported the Fifteenth Amendment.
(4 points)

Answers

Answer:

He believed that the African American community had a more urgent need for enfranchisement. Douglass supported the 15th Amendment and argued that it was "the Negro's hour," and that Black male voting rights should come first.

Explanation:

discuss the effect Citizens United v. F.E.C. has had on elections in the United States. You should explain whether you think it has had a positive or negative effect.

Answers

According to the Supreme Court, the First Amendment prohibits Congress from fining or imprisoning individuals or groups of individuals for merely engaging in political speech.

How Citizens United v FEC impact elections in this country?

The FEC had determined in 2003 that companies couldn't spend too much money on "electioneering communications." The ruling effectively granted businesses the power to personally support candidates for election or defeat by spending money on electioneering communications (even incorporated non-profit organisations).

The court ultimately came to the conclusion that the anti-corruption interest in this case is inadequate to overturn Citizens United's restriction on some forms political speech and that "independent expenditures, including those made by corporations, do not give rise to corruption or the appearance of corruption."

Prohibitions on independent political spending by any organisation were determined to be unlawful in the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling. Corporate and union spending on elections was prohibited under these regulations.

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It is estimated that roughly _____ Africans died along the Middle Passage on their way from West Africa to the West Indies, South America, or America's southern colonies.

Answers

During their trip through West Africa to what is now the West Caribbean, South America, via America's southern colonies, an estimated 1500-1900 Africans perished along the Middle Passage.

How many Africans died traveling throughout the Middle Passage?

Despite the captain's best efforts to keep as many slaves alive as possible, the Middle Passage had a high fatality rate. The exact number of Africans that perished on their voyage to the New World is unknown, although it is currently thought that between ten and twenty percent of those transported perished.

Between the 1500s and the 1800s, traders sent some 12 million Africans as personal property across the Atlantic.

The Middle Passage refers to the sequence of forced migrations that enslaved Africans underwent over a roughly 350-year period from Africa to the Americas.

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Compare the figure of Christ in one of the Romanesque tympana to a representation of Christ in Early Christian art . How does the figure look different, and -- importantly -- why?

Answers

The figure of Christ in a Romanesque tympanum is significantly different than that of Early Christian art.

What is Romanesque tympanum?

Romanesque tympanum is an ornamental carving found above the lintel or entrance of a Romanesque church or building. They are often decorated with biblical scenes and symbols, and serve to introduce visitors to the building’s purpose. The tympanum was a popular form of decoration during the Romanesque period (10th-12th centuries). The most common form of Romanesque tympanum is a carved stone relief, often featuring a central figure surrounded by a variety of other figures and symbols.

In Early Christian art, Christ is usually portrayed in a very static and hieratic manner, often with a halo or a cross behind him. He is usually shown in a frontal, symmetrical pose, with a long, slender body, and a tranquil facial expression.

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which of the following ethnic groups is not found in lofa county​

Answers

The three groups found in lofa county​ are Grebo, Kpelle and Bass.

Which ethnic groups are not found in lofa county​?

Lofa County is located in the northern region of Liberia and is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups. However, there are some ethnic groups that are not found in Lofa County. Three such groups are:

Grebo: The Grebo people are an ethnic group primarily found in southeastern Liberia. They are known for their unique language, culture, and traditions, which include elaborate masks and colorful clothing. While there may be individuals who identify as Grebo living in Lofa County, the group is not considered to be a significant presence there.Kpelle: The Kpelle people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Liberia, primarily located in the central and western regions of the country. They are known for their rich oral history, traditional music, and colorful clothing. While there may be Kpelle individuals living in Lofa County, the group is not considered to be a significant presence there.Bassa: The Bassa people are an ethnic group primarily found in central Liberia. They are known for their complex system of governance and their traditional religion, which involves ancestor worship and a belief in spirits. While there may be individuals who identify as Bassa living in Lofa County, the group is not considered to be a significant presence there.

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What was one effect of the Fifteenth Amendment?


Immigrants faced less discrimination.


Black voters helped bring the Republican Party to power in the South.


Electors selected the president and vice president on separate ballots.


American Indian tribal land was divided into individual plots.

Answers

Answer:

black voters helped bring the Republican Party to power in the South

Explanation:

One effect of the Fifteenth Amendment was that black voters helped bring the Republican Party to power in the South. The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote. This amendment was a significant step forward in the fight for civil rights and marked a significant expansion of democracy in the United States. The amendment allowed black voters to exercise their right to vote and participate in the political process, which helped to bring the Republican Party to power in the South. This, in turn, helped to bring about significant changes in the political, social, and economic landscape of the region.

What is the main focus of each of the following ideologies, and who is most famous for defining them?
—Capitalism:
—Socialism:
—Communism:

Answers

Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology inside the socialist movement, whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a socioeconomic order founded round frequent ownership of the capacity of production, distribution

Who is famous for his thoughts about capitalism and communism?

Karl Marx (1818-1883) used to be a philosopher, author, social theorist, and economist. He is well-known for his theories about capitalism, socialism, and communism.

The beliefs of communism, most famously expressed by using Karl Marx (opens in new tab), core on the thinking that inequality and suffering end result from capitalism.

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How was the Cold War an influence among these new nation-states?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The Cold War influenced American foreign policy, political ideology, the domestic economy, the president, and the personal lives of Americans, resulting in an environment where normal and obedience were required. Resistance began to grow at a steady rate towards the end of the 1950s and reached a peak in the late 1960s.

The Cold War had a significant influence on the new nation-states that emerged after World War II. The competition between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, created a global environment of tension and suspicion that affected the political and economic development of these nations.

Many of these new nation-states were caught in the middle of the East-West rivalry, and the two superpowers sought to gain their support or influence their political orientation. This often resulted in these nations being used as pawns in the larger geopolitical game between the US and the Soviet Union.

The Cold War also had a profound impact on the political ideologies and systems adopted by these nations. Many of them were forced to choose between the capitalist system promoted by the United States or the socialist/communist system promoted by the Soviet Union. Some nations tried to adopt a non-aligned stance, but this was often difficult to maintain given the pressure from both sides.

The Cold War also influenced the economic development of these nations. The superpowers offered aid and investment to promote their political agendas, but this often came with strings attached. Many of these nations became dependent on foreign aid and loans, which made them vulnerable to external pressures and economic shocks.

Overall, the Cold War had a significant impact on the new nation-states that emerged after World War II. It shaped their political orientation, economic development, and global relations, and its legacy continues to be felt in many parts of the world today.

FROM THE GREAT DEBATERS. Should the Wiley college debate team have agreed to debate Oklahoma City college at a location off campus? Why or why not?

Answers

The decision of whether to debate off-campus or not would have depended on the team's goals and values.

What is debate off-campus?

By agreeing to debate off-campus, the team could have demonstrated the power of their arguments and the value of equal rights and opportunities for all.

The decision of whether the Wiley College debate team should have agreed to debate Oklahoma City College off-campus is a complex one and depends on several factors.

On the one hand, agreeing to debate off-campus could have been seen as a compromise of the team's principles and a submission to segregationist policies. By agreeing to debate off-campus, the team would have implicitly acknowledged the legitimacy of segregation and discrimination, which would have been a setback for the civil rights movement.

On the other hand, by refusing to debate off-campus, the team may have missed an opportunity to promote their cause and showcase their talent to a wider audience. By engaging in debate and winning against segregationist opponents, the team could have demonstrated the power of their arguments and the value of equal rights and opportunities for all.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to debate off-campus or not would have depended on the team's goals and values. If their main priority was to stand up against segregation and discrimination, they may have refused to debate off-campus. If their priority was to spread their message and prove their worth as debaters, they may have agreed to debate off-campus.

In the context of the movie "The Great Debaters," the team ultimately decides to debate Oklahoma City College off-campus but not without challenging the segregationist policies of the time and making a stand for their principles.

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in an election citizens vote for the governor lieutenant and attorney general apex
A.state
B. Local
C. Federal
D. National

Answers

I think it is B

Thank you for posting your question here on brainly!

C. Federal

The reason "C. Federal" is the correct answer is that the positions of governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general typically pertain to the leadership of a state within a country or nation, which falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

In many countries, including the United States, governors, lieutenant governors, and attorney generals are elected in state-level elections, but their roles and responsibilities are related to the governance and administration of the state, which is part of the federal or national system of government. Therefore, the correct answer is "C. Federal."

1. What are the citizen's opinions of their leader, Kim Jong IL?

Answers

It is crucial to remember that North Korea is a very authoritarian state and that open criticism of the government is not accepted. The propaganda apparatus of the nation aims to establish a cult of personality around the ruling Kim family by portraying them as infallible and untouchable.

It is difficult to determine the true feelings of North Korean residents towards their leader, Kim Jong-il, given the country's extreme authoritarianism and the severe limits on press freedom and free speech.

The goal of the regime's propaganda machine is to elevate the Kim family to the status of an invincible cult of personality, and any criticism or dissent is harshly punished. It is also difficult to gather reliable information on the residents' opinions because the nation is essentially cut off from the outside world and its citizens are subject to strict government control and surveillance.

Speaking negatively about one's leader or the government was not acceptable, and North Korean civilians were subject to severe government supervision and censorship.

It is critical to remember that propaganda and the lack of access to fair information may have a significant influence on any opinions or information regarding Kim Jong-il and the North Korean leadership.

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Pros and Cons of Interest Groups
Pros
Cons
Can monitor government action Mostly benefit well-funded groups
(1)
(2)
Which numbered pair of phrases best completes the table?
OA (1) Can inspire political participation; (2) Are overly focused on
one group's goals
OB. (1) Increase public awareness of policy issues, (2) Generally
support only third parties
C. (1) Help reduce the amount of money spent in politics; (2) Are
associated with unethical tactics
OD. (1) Raise money to support important causes; (2) Cannot sue in
federal courts

Answers

Interest groups' benefits and drawbacks include the following: (1) They can encourage political engagement; and (2) They tend to be unduly centered on the objectives of one particular organization. Option (A) is correct as a result.

A formal association that works to influence public policy is typically what is known as an interest group. Politics engagement by interest groups provides advantages. We can all examine fresh notions, concepts, and viewpoints through interest groups. It offers a chance to become a leader in the community.

When there are active interest groups, the loudest voices typically prevail. It is a simple method for delaying all legislative proceedings. The objectives of one group are disproportionately prioritized by the groups.

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What factors precipitated the development of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899? Discuss how thus new law changed the way juvenile offenders were treated when compared to adult offenders.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Prior to this law, all persons, regardless of age were processed in the adult criminal justice system. The Juvenile Court Law of Illinois was designed to eliminate every vestige of a criminal procedure from the management of juvenile delinquents. The law was expressly framed to avoid treating a child as a criminal. Toward this end, the proceedings were divested of all the features that attached to a criminal proceeding. Instead of a complaint or indictment, a petition was suggested; instead of a warrant, a summons. The child was not to be arrested, but was to be brought in by the parent or guardian, or by a probation officer. The bill expressly prohibited keeping a child in any jail or enclosure where adults were confined. When the child was brought into court, the inquiry was with reference to the condition of the child. Instead of a prosecutor, there was a probation officer, who was there not to convict the child but to represent the child's interests. Instead of a jury of 12 men, there was either a jury of six men or no jury at all. The child was not to be convicted, but was to be found dependent, delinquent or truant, or discharged. The child was not to be sentenced to a reformatory or prison, but committed to the care of a probation officer or to the care of a friendly institution. All the proceedings were to be informal. This book further examines the results obtained by the operation of the juvenile court, a day in the juvenile court (June 10, 1901), juvenile court laws adopted in other States, juvenile probation, Illinois Juvenile Court Law in force July 1, 1907, and samples of juvenile court forms in use in the first decade of the 20th century in Illinois.

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