What do the observations for changes to volume and pressure show you about the
relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas? Explain using the data! Does
this demonstration support Boyle's Law or not?
(Hint: pressure is not being measured in this video, but think what would happen to a
balloon if it was squeezed or compressed. Would it get larger or smaller?)
Answers
Answer: The given demonstration does not support Boyle's Law.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.
[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
Therefore, an increase in volume of gas will lead to a decrease in pressure and vice-versa.
Now, according to the given data of volumes there is occurring an increase on moving from final volume 1 to final volume 3. This means that pressure is decreasing.
As a result, if a balloon was squeezed or compressed then it would get smaller. But in the given demonstration pressure is not given.
Thus, we can conclude that the given demonstration does not support Boyle's Law.
Related Questions
What is the molarity of 2.5 moles of NaOH in a 2.6L solution
Answers
Answer:
Molarity =Moles of solute/Volume of Solution (L)
Molarity=2.5/2.6
=0.962M
Last year Steve was shorter than his brother. This year Steve is taller than his brother. What cell process is directly responsible for Steve’s growth?
1 diffusion
2 mitosis
3. Osmosis
4 respiration
Answers
Answer:
he drank milk!!!
Explanation:
1. he told his dad to go get the milk
2. Steve's dad didn't come back until a year!
3. Steve's dad came back and gave him milk!
4. and boom, he grew!!
:)
All living organisms are capable of growing and producing offspring. All eukaryotic organisms including aquatic plants and algae grow through mitosis. Thus the correct option is 2.
What is mitosis?The mitosis is defined as the step in the cell cycle where the newly formed DNA is separated and results in the formation of two new cells which have the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
It is defined as a process of asexual reproduction observed in unicellular organisms. The cell division is regarded as the driving process of reproduction at the cellular level. Mitosis is required for the growth of the cells and for the replacement of worn-out cells.
Mitosis helps organisms to grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process of mitosis generates new cells which are genetically identical to each other.
Thus the correct option is 2.
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5. 16.3 g of NaCl is dissolved in water to make 1.75 L of solution. What is the molarity of this solution? A 0.159 M B 0.278 M C 9.31 M D 33.4 M
Answers
Answer: The molarity of this solution is 0.159 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 16.3 g
Volume = 1.75 L
Number of moles is defined as the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
Hence, moles of NaCl (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) ar calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{16.3 g}{58.44 g/mol}\\= 0.278 mol[/tex]
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in a liter of solution.
So, molarity of the given solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.278 mol}{1.75}\\= 0.159 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of this solution is 0.159 M.
For the following reaction conditions select the correct statement regarding the reaction below.
OH Cl OTs OTs N TsCl W X Y Z N
a. W is the correct product.
b. X is the correct product.
c. Y is the correct product.
d. Z is the correct product since pyridine acts as a nucleophile.
e. Both X and Y are both formed in this reaction as a racemic mixture
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The appropriate diagram of the question is shown in the first image attached below.
From the diagram, we see the reaction of Cyclopentanol taking place under Tscl pyridine. We are to show the reaction mechanism and determine from the options, which appropriate product fits in.
So, from the reaction, the hydroxyl substituent reacts with Tscl where cl is being lost. This process is followed by an attack of N substituent on the pyridine with the Hydrogen atom and cleaves off for the structure to form a stable structure. The stereochemistry of the compound remains unchanged and it maintains its stick formula.
Thus, X is the appropriate and the correct product.
[H3O+] = 3.6 x 10-2 M
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this concentration of hydronium ions is given, we infer we may calculate that of the hydroxide ions, pH and pOH because no question was specifically given. That is why we proceed as follows:
- pH: Here, we use this concentration to calculate the pH according to the negative logarithm:
[tex]pH=-log(3.6x10^{-2})=1.44[/tex]
Which means that the solution is acidic as the pH is less than 7.
- pOH: since the pH added to the pOH is 14, we can calculate the latter as follows:
[tex]pOH=14-1.44=12.56[/tex]
- Hydroxide concentration: Given the pOH, we apply the antilogarithm to calculate such concentration as shown below:
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{12.56}=2.75x10^{-13}M[/tex]
Keep in mind, this is an arbitrary solution because no question was provided.
Regards!
Looking at the web above, each letter represents a species of animal in an ecosystem food web. Which of the following is most likely to cause the greatest decrease in the species B population.
A decrease in species C
A decrease in species E
A decrease in species D
A decrease in species A
Answers
Answer:
a decrease in species A is correct answers
Help!!!
1.
Q: How does the distillation apparatus remove impurities from water?
Q: Why does water vapour condense in the condenser tube?
Q: As the boiling animation neared the end, what does the change in the proportion of particle types in the boiling flask indicate about the impurities?
Answers
Answer:
Q1) Distillation relies on evaporation to purify water
Explanation:
contaminated water is heated to form steam. inorganic compounds and large non-volatile organic molecules do not evaporate with the water and are left behind. The steam then cools and condenses to form purified water
Q13 Which compound has a boiling point that is influenced by hydrogen bonding?
A CH3CHO
B CH3OCH3
C HCO2H
D HCO2CH3
Answers
Answer:
[tex]A. \: \: CH _{3}CHO[/tex]
ethanal
This is because hydrogen is bonded with oxygen atom which is highly electronegative.
How many grams of NaOH are contained in 5.0*10ml of a0. 77 sodium hydroxide solution
Answers
Answer:
1.54grams
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution = n/V
Where;
n = number of moles (mol)
V = volume (L)
Based on the information given in this question;
Volume of NaOH solution = 5.0 × 10ml
= 50ml = 50/1000 = 0.050 L
Molarity = 0. 77 M
Using; Molarity = n/V
0.77 = n/0.05
n = 0.77 × 0.05
n = 0.0385mol
To find the mass (grams) of NaOH in the solution, we use the following formula:
mole (n) = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol
0.0385 = mass/40
mass = 0.0385 × 40
mass = 1.54grams.
What are the uses of the metal Magnesium?
Answers
Answer:
use of sterile injections for clearanti bodies
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
They can be used in making products that make it lightweight such as in power tools and luggages.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Why is it dangerous to stand under tall trees and building during thunder?
Answers
how do i balance the first chemical reaction above?? plz plz help
Answers
Answer:
2K +F₂→ 2KF
Explanation:
When we balance an equation, we are trying to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the arrow.
On the left side of the arrow, there is 1 K atom and 2 F atoms. On the right, there is 1 K and 1 F atom.
Since the number of K atoms is currently balanced, balance the number of F atoms.
K +F₂→ 2KF
Now, that the number of F atoms is balanced on both sides, check if the number of K atoms are balanced.
Left
K atoms: 1
F atoms: 2
Right
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
The number of K atoms is not balanced.
2K +F₂→ 2KF
Left
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
Right
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
The equation is now balanced.
A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer: The statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
Explanation:
A molecule or ion that donates hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is called a hydrogen donor.
For example, [tex]NH_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4} + OH^{-}[/tex]
Here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is donating the hydrogen ion to water molecule. Whereas water is accepting the hydrogen ion so water is a hydrogen bond acceptor. Therefore, hydrogen bond is formed by [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
explain how dna which is 6 feet long, can be stored in the nucleus of a tiny human cell.
Answers
Answer:
Packed inside the nucleus of every human cell are nearly 6 feet of DNA, which is divided into 46 individual molecules, one for each chromosome and each about 1.5 inches long. Packing all this material into a microscopic cell nucleus is an extraordinary feat of packaging.
Explanation:
Packed inside the nucleus of every human cell are nearly 6 feet of DNA, which is divided into 46 individual molecules, one for each chromosome and each about 1.5 inches long. Packing all this material into a microscopic cell nucleus is an extraordinary feat of packaging. For DNA to function, it can't be crammed into the nucleus like a ball of string. Instead, it is combined with proteins and organized into a precise, compact structure, a dense string-like fiber called chromatin.
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
pls i need help with this
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A physical change is one in which no new substance is formed. The moistening of food by saliva is purely a physical change because no new substance is formed in the process.
A chemical change leads to the formation of a new substance. The action of the enzyme converts starch into sugar which means that a new substance is formed. This is a chemical change.
When was the "Permian Era"?
Answers
Answer:
298.9 million years ago - 251.902 million years ago
Explanation:
It might be in the 2011 Earth Science Review Packet so maybe go check that out
How many grams of KCl, are soluble in 100 g of water at 60 ºC?
a)15g
b)35g
c)45g
d)90g
Answers
45 g
the solubility of KCl in water at 60 degree c is 45.5g per 100g of water
Which explanation describes the first part of a chemical reaction? Reactants collide to form products. Products collide to form reactants. Products collide to form a transition state. Reactants collide to form a transition state.
Answers
Answer:
Reactants collide to form a transition state.
Explanation:
So sorry if I’m wrong but I feel this is right
To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction. The correct option is option B that is atoms in one compound switch places with atoms in another compound.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved.
There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction, combustion reaction, displacement reaction. "Reactants collide to form a transition state" describes the first part of a chemical reaction.
Therefore "Reactants collide to form a transition state" describes the first part of a chemical reaction. The correct option is option B.
Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:
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8. Calculate (H^+), (OH^-), pOH and the pH for a 0.00024 M solution of calcium hydroxide. Must show work!
Answers
Answer:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained obtained:
Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00024 M
We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯]. This can be obtained as follow:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2OH¯
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.
Therefore, 0.00024 M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 2 × 0.00024 = 4.8×10¯⁴ M OH¯
Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 4.8×10¯⁴ M
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
pOH =?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 4.8×10¯⁴
pOH = 3.3
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 3.3
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3.3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 3.3
pH = 10.7
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺]. This can be obtained as follow:
pH = 10.7
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
10.7 = –Log [H⁺]
Divide both side by –1
–10.7 = Log [H⁺]
Take the antilog of –10.7
[H⁺] = Antilog (–10.7)
[H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
SUMMARY:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
A reservoir is filled with 4 billion cubic feet of polluted water that initially contains 0.4% pollutant. Every day 400 million cubic feet of pure water enters the reservoir and the well-mixed solution flows out at the same rate. When will the pollutant concentration in the lake be reduced to 0.2%
Answers
Answer:
Thus, the pollutant concentration in lake will be reduced to 0.2% after 6.931471 days
Explanation:
From the information given:
A(t) = amount of pollutant for time (t)
A 4 billion cubic ft is the same as 4000 million cubic ft:
∴
The Initial amount of pollutant is [tex]A_o = (\dfrac{0.4}{100})\times 4000[/tex]
[tex]A_o = 16 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
However;
the pollutant rate (input) = 400 × 0 = 0
the pollutant rate (output) = [tex]400( \dfrac{A(t)} {4000})[/tex]
[tex]= 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
The net rate = [tex]A'(t) = 0 - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies A'(t) = - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \int (\dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) ) dt = \int -(\dfrac{1}{10}) dt[/tex]
[tex]\implies In (A(t)) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})t + c[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = e^{-(\dfrac{1}{10})t+c}[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = Ce^{-\dfrac{1}{10}^t}[/tex]
A(0) = 16
[tex]\implies Ce^{ -(1/20)^0} = 16 \\ \\ C = 16[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = 16e^{(-1/10)t}[/tex]
[tex]0.2\% \ pollutant = (\dfrac{0.2}{100})*4000 =8 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
A(t) = 8
[tex]\implies 16e^{(-1/10)t}= 8 \\ \\ \implies e^{1/10)t} = 2 \\ \\ (\dfrac{1}{10} )^t = In(2) \\ \\ t = 10\ In(2) \\ \\ \mathbf{ t = 6.931471}[/tex]
structure of potassium trioxalatoaluminate(iii)?
Answers
Answer:
K3[Al(C2O4)3] is the answer
The oceanic crust is destroyed at convergent boundaries because it_______________________ *
a) diverges to form a rift valley
b) goes into a subduction zone where it is melted by the hot magma
c) transforms
d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Answers
Answer: I believe the answer is d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Explanation:
4. A student poured 50 cm^3
water into a beaker and
measured the water's
temperature. The student added
1.00 g calcium chloride to the
water, stirred the mixture and
then recorded the temperature.
The concentration of a calcium
chloride solution is 12 g/dm^3.
Calculate the volume of this
solution, in cm^3, that contains
9.0 g of calcium chloride.
Answers
Answer:
V = 750 cm³
Explanation:
The volume of the solution can be calculated by the following formula:
[tex]V = \frac{M}{C}[/tex]
where,
V = Volume of solution = ?
M = Mass of Calcium Chloride = 9 g
C = Concentration of Solution = 12 g/dm³
Therefore,
[tex]V = \frac{9\ g}{12\ g/dm^3}\\\\V = (0.75 dm^3)(\frac{1000\ cm^3}{1\ dm^3})[/tex]
V = 750 cm³
How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.
1.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
2.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
3.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
4.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
5.Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
6.Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
Answers
Answer:
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
Explanation:
Global climate change is
a.
a politically motivated deception generated by scientists with an environmentalist agenda.
b.
hotly debated by a deeply divided scientific community.
c.
a hypothesis that is not yet well supported by scientific evidence.
d.
understood by science to be a fact, and as largely the result of human activities.
Answers
Please help. Will give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
the answer to this is 71.0 grams of chlorine
- Standard state refers to
a) 1 atm and 25°C
b) 1 atm and 100°C
c) 1 atm and gaseous reactants
d) None of these
Answers
Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.
So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] then it known as standard state of substance.
Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
How many moles are in 20.5 grams of Calcium (Ca)? (1pt)
A)762.45 moles
B)1 mole
C)2 moles
D)0.5 moles
Answers
Answer:
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca) = 0.5 moles (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of calcium (Ca) = 20.5 grams
Find:
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca)
Computation:
Number of moles = Gram weight / Atomic weight of substance
We know that, Atomic weight of calcium (Ca) is 40.078 u
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca) = Amount of calcium (Ca) / Atomic weight of calcium (Ca)
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca) = 20.5 / 40.078
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca) = 0.511
Number of moles in 20.5 grams of calcium (Ca) = 0.5 moles (Approx.)
How can people REDUCE the amount of trash being put into landfills?
A recycle paper, glass, plastic and metal
B reuse shopping bags and food containers
compost biodegradable materials
D
all of the above
Answers
Each scenario is giving ways of helping the environment
Small amount of acid is added to Water during electrolysis of water . Why?
Answers
Answer:
Water doesn't have ions that are needed to pass the electricity so in order to increase the no of ions we poor acid into the water. Just increasing the no ions will increase the electricity flow faster