What does a bi-directional arrow tell you about a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1
A two-headed arrow is used to show the presence of resonance/mesomerism in a molecular structure. The resonance is the movement of the electrons or the electron delocalization

Related Questions

If a piece of pure gold jewelers weighs 11.81 grams, how many atoms is it made of?

Answers

Answer:30.573 Billion atoms are in one gram

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS I REALLY NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

There's a three in front of the CH3COOH. But let's figure it out without that 3.

1 mol of CH3COOH has 3 H from CH3 and 1 hydrogen at the end. In all 4 hydrogens.

Now put the 3 in front 3CH3COOH multiplies everything by 3. So you had 4 before and with the 3 in front you must have 12.

Try it. Draw it out.

CH3COOH     has 4

CH3COOH     has 4

CH3COOH     has 4

Total                      12

That's B

Phenolphthalein meaning

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound with the formula C20H14O4 and is often written as "HIn" or "phph" in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound, a colorless crystalline solid, though pink in a alkaline solution, and is also used as an acid-base indicator.

Explanation:

Use the equation below:
2Na + Cl2 ==> 2NaCl
+ O
How many grams of NaCl are produced when 1.25 moles of Cl2 reacts with Na?

Answers

Explanation:

2/1×1.25

=2.5 mole of NaCl are produced

weight of NaCl produced = moles × molar mass of NaCl

weight of NaCl produced = 2.5×58.5

weight of NaCl produced =146.5 grams

How many formula units are there in 14.50 moles of any compound?
___X 10^___formula units

Answers

Answer:

8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units

Explanation:

To calculate the number of formula units a substance contain, we multiply the number of moles by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10²³)

number of formula units = 14.50 moles × 6.02 × 10²³

= 87.29 × 10²³

= 8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units.

Which of the following is a correct statement about water? (3 points)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.

Answers

Answer:

A: Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

Explanation:

Water has a high surafce tension. Hence droplets of water

Water cannot dissolve non polar substances like oil; only polar

Water is actually less dense in solid form :)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

This sticking together of like substances is called cohesion. Depending on how attracted molecules of the same substance are to one another, the substance will be more or less cohesive. Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.

Cohesion

Cohesion, also called cohesive attraction or cohesive force, is the action or property of like molecules sticking together, being mutually attractive. It is an intrinsic property of a substance that is caused by the shape and structure of its molecules, which makes the distribution of surrounding electrons irregular when molecules get close to one another, creating an electrical attraction that can maintain a microscopic structure such as a water drop. In other words, cohesion allows for surface tension, creating a "solid-like" state upon which light-weight or low-density materials can be placed.

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The movement of water from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called ?

Answers

? Kvivivivivibibibibo
Answer: Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, through a partially permeable membrane.

How many moles of aluminum sulfide will be produced if 12 moles of Sg react?

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = [9(12.0)+8(1.01)+4(16.0)] = 180.1 g/mol Moles = 112 g 1 mol x 180.1 g = 0.622 mol (3 sig figs)

Explanation:

Which equation correctly represents the dissociation of a strong acid in water?



Question 26 options:

CH3COOH ↔H++ CH3COO−

NaOH →Na++OH−

HCl →H+ +Cl−

NH3+ H2O↔ NH4++ OH−

Answers

The equation that correctly represents the dissociation of a strong acid in water is as follows: HCl → H+ + Cl−

What is acid dissociation?

Acid dissociation is the process by which an acid breaks up into it's constituent ions in an aqueous solution.

Acids are known to contain hydrogen ions (H+), hence, dissociate into H+ and an anion.

A strong acid like HCl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution while a weak acid does not dissociate completely.

According to this question, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is said to dissociate into hydrogen ion (H+) and chloride (Cl-) according to the following expression:

HCl → H+ + Cl−

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Carbon dioxide and water are produced when pentane (C5H12) reacts with oxygen. What is the balanced equation for this reaction?

○C5H12(g) + O29) - CO2(g) + H2O(g) ○C5H12(g) + O2(g) - 5CO2(g) + H2O(g)
○C5H12(g) +802(g) - 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ○5CO2(g) + 6H2009) - C5H12(g) + 802(g)
○C5H12(g) +502(g) - 5CO2(g) + 6H2(g)
○CH2(g) +O2(g) + CO2(g) + H2(g) ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C5H12(g) +802(g) - 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

The balanced chemical equation of pentane (C5H12) which reacts with oxygen is

C5H12(g) +802(g) - 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

What is balanced chemical equation?

It is the chemical equation in which the atom or molecules or moles of elements on both side reactant and product.

Our reactants are pentane and oxygen. Since, fourth and sixth reaction do not contain pentane. Therefore, fourth and sixth reaction are wrong.

Now, our next step is to compare product.

As we know that, Carbon dioxide and water are produced when pentane (C5H12) reacts with oxygen. So, we get to the conclusion that carbon dioxide and water are the product.

Since, rest of the equation have carbon dioxide and water as product.

On reactant side, there are 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atom. So, on product side there must be 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atom. Now we balance the oxygen atom on both side.

Thus, we concluded that the balanced chemical equation of pentane (C5H12) which reacts with oxygen is

C5H12(g) +802(g) - 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g).

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Tritium (hydrogen-3) has a half-life of 12.3 years. How old is a bottle of wine if the tritium content is determined to be 25% in new bottle of wine

Answers

Answer:

24.6 years

Explanation:

Applying,

A = (A')[tex]2^{a/n}[/tex]..................... Equation 1

Where A = Original Tritium content in the wine, A' = Tritium content in the wine after decay, a = age of the old bottle, n = half life of Tritium

From the question,

Let A = X, therefore, A' = 0.25X

Given: n = 12.3 years

Substitute these values into equation 1

X = 0.25X([tex]2^{a/n}[/tex])

1 = 0.25×([tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex])

1/0.25 =

4 = [tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex]

[tex]2^{a/12.3}[/tex] = 2²

Equation the base,

a/12.3 = 2

a = 12.3×2

a = 24.6 years

Explain the method to decrease friction?

Answers

Answer:

having a smooth or lubricated surface may help decrease friction.

Explanation:

have a smooth surface i did this before hope helps

Teresa has taken three tests worth 100 points each. Her scores are 85, 93, and 88. She has one test left to take.

To get an average score of 90, what must the sum of all her test scores be?
a.
400
c.
600
b.
360
d.
300

Answers

Answer:

SOrry it makes me writer sotufjksankdn

Explanation:

I’d appreciate the help! :)

Here is the reaction:

3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)

Answers

Answer: 300g

Explanation:

first we write the given values on top

224L. x

3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)

22.4L 30g

then we form a formula

224L/22.4L= x/30g

224*30/22.4

6720/22.4= 300g

What is the pH of a solution with an H3O+ concentration of 5.67 x 10-4 M?
a. 1.00
b. 3.25
C. -1.00
d. -3.25

Answers

Answer:

3.25

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(5.67 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) \\ = 3.2464[/tex]

We have the final answer as

3.25

Hope this helps you

Balance the following equation: _H2+ __02 - __ H20

Answers

Answer:

2

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Explanation:

From the original equation, you first need to write each component separately.

H

2

+

O

2

=

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2 (number based on the subscript)

Right side: H = 2 ; O = 1 (number based on the subscripts; no subscript means that the element is just 1)

Notice that the number of H is already balance but the number of O is not. In order to balance the O, you need to multiply the element by 2, but you CANNOT do this by simply changing the subscript.

Hence,

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2

Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2

Now, notice that the number of O is now balance (both are 2) but the number of H is not (since

H

2

O

is a substance and not an element, you need to multiply everything by 2). So, what to do?

You also multiply the left side H by 2. Hence,

2

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 2

Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2

The equation is now balanced.

Balance the following equation:
Cr + __02 +_Cr203

Answers

Answer:

4Cr + __302 -->_2Cr203.....

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

0.444 mol C2H5OH= how many molecules

Answers

Explanation:

hope it make sense to u :)

How many ml of a 6.00M HNO would be required to prepare 200ml of a 2.50M
solution?
83.33ml
72.98ml
86.23ml
64.98ml

Answers

Answer:

83.33ml

Explanation:

Firstly, let's notice that 200ml are equal to 0.2L

M=number of moles of the solute ÷ number of liters. Let's call the number of liter by x:

2.5=x÷0.2

x=2.5×0.2

x=0.5

It means you'll need 0.5 mol of HNO. But your solution have 6 moles per liter, so how much do you need? Divide the moles by 12 to have 0.5, so now you need to divide the liter per 12 too. The liter is equal to 1000ml, so:

1000ml÷12=83.33ml

A gas has an initial pressure of 120 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 20°C. If the pressure is raised to 150 kPa the new volume is 17 liters, what is the new temperature of the gas? *
A.100 K
B.0.003 K
C.270.7 K
D.18.4 K

Answers

Answer: C 270.7 k is the temperature of the gas

Does heat flow out of the atmosphere (HQ)
change during the day?



Answers

Answer:

The heat flow into Earth's atmosphere varies as the Sun rises and sets, gradually increasing during the day and falling to zero at night.

Explanation:

Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat moves from areas of more heat to areas of less heat by direct contact. Warmer molecules vibrate rapidly and collide with other nearby molecules, transferring their energy.

Study the particle below carefully and answer
the questions that followed.
a)ldentify the particle.
b)Write the electronic configuration of the
particle.
c)State
i.Atomic number
ii.Mass number
iii.Proton number
iv.Electron number
d) Calculate the neutron number
e) State the valency
f)What is the valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer hope that helps

2Cr^3 + 3Zn(s) -> 2Cr(s) + 3Zn^2 + (aq) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided

Answers

Answer:

Cr is oxidised

and

Zn is reduced

[ Reduced reactant ] :

Cr^( + 3 ) + 3 e^( - 1 ) ===》 Cr^( 0 )

_____________________________

[ Oxidicided reactant ] :

Zn^(0) ===》Zn^( + 2 ) + 2 e^( - 1 )

PLEASE QUICKLY. I'll give BRAINLIEST. A sample contains 25% parent isotope and 75% daughter isotopes. If the half-life of the parent isotope is 72 years, how old is the sample?

144 years old
216 years old
288 years old
360 years old

Answers

From the calculations and the principles of radioactivity, the age of the parent isotope is 144 years

What is radioactivity?

The term radioactivity has to do with the spontaneous decay of a substance.

We know that we have about 25% parent isotope still remaining hence;

[tex]0.693/t1/2 =2.303/t log No/N\\When N =0.25 No and t1/2 = 72 years\\0.693/72 =2.303/t log No/0.25No\\0.0096 = 2.303/t *0.60206\\0.0096 = 1.3865/t\\t = 1.3865/0.0096\\t =144 years[/tex]

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Answer:

A. 144 years old

Explanation:

Does the excess reactant get used up completely in a reaction??

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed.

Explanation:

What element is produced when Mercury - 204 undergoes alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:

bismuth

Explanation:

i think if not i am so sorry

2. How did the Activator affect the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Activator effects a mixture if you put to much of the activator your using into a product or thing you are using.

Explanation:

For ex.

If you poor to much activator into slime it will make the slime hard and very wet it will ruin your slime completely so you will have to do it just right but start off pouring it slowly and mix and then more if it needs more.

Sodium chloride is produced from its elements through a synthesis reaction. What mass of each reactant would be required to produce 22.0 mol of sodium chloride? sodium

Answers

Answer:

506.0 g sodium and 778.8 g chlorine gas

Explanation:

The elements from which sodium chloride (NaCl) is composed are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Thus, the chemical equation for the production of sodium chloride (NaCl) from sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) is the following:

2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl are produced from 2 moles of Na(s) and 1 mol of Cl₂. To produce 22.0 mol of NaCl, we need:

22.0 mol NaCl x 2 mol Na(s)/2 mol NaCl = 22.0 mol Na(s)

22.0 mol NaCl x 1 mol Cl₂/2 mol NaCl = 11.0 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert the moles of each reactant to grams with the molar mass (MM) of the compound:

MM(Na) = 23 g/mol

22.0 mol Na x 23 g/mol = 506.0 g Na(s)

MM(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

11.0 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 778.8 g Cl₂

Therefore, it is required a mass of 506.0 grams of Na(s) and a mass of 778.8 grams of Cl₂ to produce 22.0 mol of NaCl.

why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air​

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The way by which a metal is obtained from its ore is determined by the chemical reactivity of the metal.

Metals that are highly reactive are chiefly obtained by electrolysis of the metal salt. These metals are found high up in the metal activity series.

Metals that are at the middle of the series are moderately reactive and are obtained by electrolysis or by reduction since they still form ionic salts.

Metals that are far lower in the series can only be obtained by heating them in air because they are mostly unreactive.

Hence, moderately reactive metals at the middle of the series are not obtained by roasting in air.

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