What does a scientist need to know to figure out the relative age of a rock layer?

A. the age of the layers above and below the rock

B. the age of the fossils of the top layer

C. the rate of decay for all elements in the rock

D. the radioactive element in the rock

Answers

Answer 1

The rate of decay C

To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.

Answer 2

Answer:

A is the answer, this is because deposition has been happening on earth for ages so as time goes by more deposits form layers on earth, including the remains of animals and plants that would later become fossils.


Related Questions

i need help asapppp pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

The larger bottom pan will be cooler than the smaller bottom pan, because the energy that transferred to it will have spread out over more molecules.

larger pan will be cooler

What does volume mean?
A. a substance that does not have a definite shape
B. anything that has mass and shape
C. the measure of the energy of motion
D. the amount of space something takes up

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D. The amount of space something takes up

Explanation:

volume has no set mass, shape, or density. volume can be just plain air, water, gas ext...

PLZ thank and five star

and a brainliest would be nice:-)

Answer: D. the amount of space something takes up

============================================================

Explanation:

For example, if you have a 2 inch by 3 inch by 5 inch rectangular block, then the volume it takes up is 2*3*5 = 30 cubic inches. We can fit 30 smaller unit cubes in this 2 by 3 by 5 block.

Another example of volume would be saying that a container can hold 5 gallons, which is the amount of liquid inside the container when it's completely full.

----------

Extra info:

Choice A is false because a substance that does not have a definite shape would be a liquid. Liquids can flow and form to fit any volume. This also applies to a gas as well.Choice B is false because this refers to a solid. A block of ice has a definite shape which is in a block or cube form. Melting that ice will turn it into a liquid which then doesn't have a set shape.Choice C is false as this likely is talking about temperature. Temperature is the measure of how fast a particle is moving. The faster the particle, the more energy and higher temperature it has. On a cold day, the air particles aren't moving as fast compared to a much warmer day when they speed up more.

What are two climate feedback mechanisms that are taking place on or around the Antarctic ice shelf?

Answers

Ice albedo. Ice is white and very reflective, in contrast to the ocean surface, which is dark and absorbs heat faster. As the atmosphere warms and sea ice melts, the darker ocean absorbs more heat, causes more ice to melt, and makes the Earth warmer overall. The ice-albedo feedback is a very strong positive feedback.
Climate change is making the ice melt faster which causes the overall earths overall temperature to rise. After ice melts it literally has nowhere else to go,so ocean levels rise which ultimately could lead to the drowning of all cities around the world. Basically killing off everyone

Which table best shows the impacts resulting from human activity?

Impact of Human Activities
Human Activity Impact
Use of manure and other organic fertilizers Reduction in the population of birds
Use of pesticides in farms Increase in bird population in nearby wetlands

Impact of Human Activities
Human Activity Impact
Use of manure and other organic fertilizers Reduction in animal population
Use of pesticides in farms Increase in population of native insects and bugs

Impact of Human Activities
Human Activity Impact
Use of plastic Decrease in marine animal population
Removal of beach grass Increase in pollution of ocean

Impact of Human Activities
Human Activity Impact
Use of plastic Increase in fish population
Removal of beach grass Decrease in sand erosion

Answers

Answer:

the third one

Explanation:

Answer: 3rd answer

Explanation:

Its the only answer that makes sense.  The others are either wrong, or don't make sense.

24pts, I will mark brainliest for right answer, no guessing!

Which of these is likely to be true about a scientific theory?


It can never be changed or replaced.

It is supported by exactly one true hypothesis.

It is accepted by a large scientific community.

It is a random guess about how something happened.

Answers

The answer is it is supported by exactly one true hypothesis

How are your chromosomes inherited?

a. random number of chromosomes from each parent
b. half of your chromosomes from your father and half from your mother
c. most of your chromosomes from your father
d. most of your chromosomes are from your mother

Answers

Answer:

B:  half of your chromosomes from your father and half from your mother

Explanation:

People usually have two copies of each chromosome. One copy is inherited from their mother (via the egg) and the other from their father (via the sperm). A sperm and an egg each contain one set of 23 chromosomes.

it’s b sorry if it wrong

What evidence do scientists have that supports the idea that Earth's surface has changed over time?

modern plants and animals that look like ancient organisms

rocks that came from outer space

climates in some places on Earth that are different than other places.

fossils of rainforest plants in areas that are deserts today

Answers

Fossils of rainforest in areas that are deserts today is the answer.
D. Fossils of rainforest plants in areas that are deserts today :)

According to the article, what was one problem caused by the fact that some people think vultures are ugly and disgusting?
A. Scientists have to work hard to convince people that medicines made from vulture parts actually work.
B. Conservationists have to work hard to convince the public to care about endangered vulture species.
C. Scientists have been hesitant to spend much time studying various vulture species.
D. Conservationists have been hesitant to spend money setting up a vulture conservancy

Answers

The correct answer is C
Correct answers is c !

The human activities in two locations are described below:

Location A: Oil drilled from several mines
Location B: Unregulated harvesting of trees

Which statement is most likely true?

Bird population will increase in Location A because of improved habitat.

The air quality will improve in Location A because drilling does not cause pollution.

The water will be contaminated in Location B because of the increase in oxygen gas.

There will be a mass migration of animals from Location B because of habitat loss.

Answers

The last one is most likely true
The answer is the last one there will be a mass migration of animals from location be because of habitat loss

What causes the water droplets to form on a glass window?
A) Air with low humidity warms up as it touches the glass.
B) The air absorbs more water vapor when it touches the glass.
C) Air with high humidity cools down as it touches the glass.
D) The humidity of the air increases when it touches the glass.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

The air absorbs more water vapor when it touches the glass.

Answer:

B) The air absorbs more water vapor when it touches the glass.

Explanation:

So it basically builds up until a droplet is formed!

Which best describes when the body is working on counteracting an effect?

when hormone levels in the body are all equal
during a negative feedback loop
during a positive feedback loop
when the hypothalamus is signaling the pituitary gland

Answers

The answer is a negative feedback loop. Negative feedback is used to counteract an effect and achieve back a homeostatic balance. An example of a negative feedback loop is in thermoregulation. When temperatures are too high, the hypothalamus induces body responses such as vasodilation and sweating that enable the loss of excess heat.

The answer is “During a negative feedback loop”

2. When populations are separated into different environments..... *
O Natural selection evolves differences in their body structures.
They immediately develop large differences in structures.
They experience stability over very long periods of time.
They still communicate to go over their differences and how to adapt.

Answers

Answer:

MY NAME IS JEFF

Explanation:

When populations are separated into different environments, natural selection can lead to the evolution of differences in their body structures over time. This process is known as divergent evolution, and it occurs when populations that were once similar become increasingly different as they adapt to their respective environments.

What is the explainer to the question asked ?

Over time, populations may develop large differences in their structures as they evolve to better fit their respective environments. For example, if one population lives in a forest environment with lots of trees and vegetation, it may evolve longer limbs and more flexible joints to help it move through the trees.

In contrast, a population living in a grassland environment may evolve shorter limbs and a more compact body shape to help it move quickly across open ground.

While populations may experience stability over long periods of time, this is not always the case. Changes in the environment, such as shifts in climate or the introduction of new predators or competitors, can lead to further evolution and adaptation.

While populations that are separated into different environments may develop differences in their body structures, they may still communicate and exchange genetic material with each other if they come into contact again.

Therefore,  This can lead to the exchange of beneficial traits and the potential for hybridization, which can create new genetic combinations and potentially new species over time.

Learn more about adaptation at :

https://brainly.com/question/31297595

#SPJ2

Most thermal energy used on Earth comes from

Answers

Answer:

Geothermal energy

Explanation:

Geothermal energy is the heat that comes from the sub-surface of the earth. It is contained in the rocks and fluids beneath the earth's crust and can be found as far down to the earth's hot molten rock, magma.

Why are monarch butterflies poisonous?

How do predators know they are poisonous?

How does a monarch's coloration help both the butterfly and the predator?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The milkweed plant also has high concentrations of cardiac glycosides in its sap. ... In addition, the caterpillar of the monarch butterfly dines exclusively on the sap of the milkweed plant, rendering both the caterpillar and butterfly mildly toxic as well.

Predators know that monarch butterflies are poisonous because of their bright coloration, which acts as a warning that they are poisonous.

This coloration warns potential predators that the animal contains poisonous chemicals. Warning coloration may work particularly well in adult butterflies because the hard body and wings allows a predator to bite the adult, taste the poison, and release the butterfly without killing it.

Monarchs eat a plant called milkweed, which is why they are sometimes called “milkweed butterflies.” Milkweed contains toxins that are not poisonous to Monarchs but are poisonous to other living things. These toxins that are a regular part of the Monarch butterfly's diet make them poisonous to predators.
...... Predators that taste their food will spit out a Monarch Butterfly. If they have the ability to vomit, after swallowing a Monarch predators will usually do so...... This coloration warns potential predators that the animal contains poisonous chemicals. Warning coloration may work particularly well in adult butterflies because the hard body and wings allows a predator to bite the adult, taste the poison, and release the butterfly without killing it.

Godzilla or Lil uzi vert? NEED help ASAP!

Answers

LIL UZI VERT it’s zcycihsdhhd

Answer:

God zilla....

Explanation:

Brainliest and 30 points better get it quick.

Henry was researching how plant structures help plants survive. He noted that one plant in his kitchen required less water than the other plants. His explanation for this is the waxy coating helps reduce water loss. What is Henry's evidence for this explanation?

potted plant with shiny long leaves
Public Domain
The dampness of the soil
The plant required less water
The size of its leaves
The texture of it leaves

Answers

the plant required less water
the plants require less water

The Himalayan Mountains are folded mountains that form due to great pressure and heat along convergent boundaries where plates are moving _________________________

Answers

Answer:

They form at convergent boundaries.

Explanation:

When two continental plates converge, they smash together and create mountains. The amazing Himalayan Mountains are the result of this type of convergent plate boundary.

Sidenote: I hope this helps! :D

Answer:

They move together

Explanation:

Which type of vessel carry needed materials including gases and nutrients around to body? TWO(2)

Answers

artillery and codlery vessels

How is igneous rock made?I will give brainlest for a good expination not strat copy and pasted.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rock Is a type of rock that is formed when lava melts

Explanation:

Igneous rocks are made when lava cools down ( crystallizes and solidifies ).

Basically igneous rocks are made from lava and they are made when lava cools down.

I wrote this in my own words.

Brainliest pls if this helped! :)

To make this into 2 sentences just explain What Igneous rock is and how its formed.

Igneous rocks are formed from lava

How are hail and snow similar?
A) They are solid precipitation that forms in clouds at or below freezing temperatures.
B) They are liquid precipitation that forms at or above freezing temperatures.
C) They fall when there are cirrus clouds in the sky.
D) They require gusts of wind that move the frozen chunks around and cause them to grow larger.

Science

Answers

Answer:

A) They are solid precipitation that forms in clouds at or below freezing temperatures.

Explanation:

A !! Is the correct answer

reaction
A. a combination of two or more substances that keep their identities
B. a mixture that has the same composition throughout
C. a change in matter that does not result in a change in the type of matter
D. the process in which new substances are formed during a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

C - a change in matter that does not result in a change in the type of matter

Hurry
Which of the following adaptations helps birds fly? They have more fat than most animals, so they can fly for long distances. They have hollow bones, so they are lighter. They have smaller blood vessels, so their hearts have to work less in flight. They have a larger stomach, so they can absorb food faster.

Answers

Answer:

They have hollow bones, so they are lighter.

Explanation:

hollow bones help with oxygen intake btw

Answer:

They have smaller vessels

Explanation:

because If there heart works less,they won't have any problem having high heqatr rate

Lindsey sees a beautiful red cardinal bird in the backyard eating food from a bird. Lindsey picks up her camara to take a picture, but the bird is gone when she looks back at the bird feeder.

Describe the types of input the Peripheral nervous system receives in scenario #2.

Answers

Answer:

well s birds get scared easily, so there is something that tells them to get out of there.

dose that answer your question?

the bird uses peripheral vision to observe its surroundings while it’s in a vulnerable state. the bird was using its peripheral vision and when Lindsey had moved, the bird took this as a sign to flee the sudden “danger”.

What do you expect will happen to air pressure if the air temperature drops?
A)The air pressure will decrease slowly.
B)The air pressure will rise.
C)The air pressure will drop drastically.
D)The air pressure will not change.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D

6. Your myth: bacteria and archaea are the same.
Fact:
Evidence:

provide a fact and a evidence. 2-3 complete sentances

Answers

they are both prokaryotes - fact
evidence- they have an nucleus and lack membrane bound organelles
Both are prokaryotes and the evidence would be that they have a nucleus and lack membrane bound organelles

1. What kind of material can be found in our water?
2. What kinds of problems can algae cause to our water resources? How is algae good?
3. What is turbidity?
4. How is the pH of the Clackamas River related to river flow?

Answers

I hope what they said helps!

How are some humans using more than their fair share of water? What is the effect of using water on environmental systems?

Please write a full paragraph and cite evidence.

Answers

Some humans are using more than their fair share of water and it is having a huge impact on the environment. People tend to let their water run while brushing their teeth or shaving, and those are just two of the major problems. There may also be leakages, which can waste gallons among gallons of water. Wasting water hurts humans, it leaves them with less accessible, usable water. Additionally, wasting too much water can hurt the local environment as it drains too much water away from the natural ecosystem.

Answer:

Some humans are using more than their fair share of water and it is having a huge impact on the environment. People tend to let their water run while brushing their teeth or shaving, and those are just two of the major problems. There may also be leakages, which can waste gallons among gallons of water. Wasting water hurts humans, it leaves them with less accessible, usable water. Additionally, wasting too much water can hurt the local environment as it drains too much water away from the natural ecosystem.

Explanation:

Which forms of precipitation are more likely to occur when temperatures are above freezing?
A) Rain and hail
B) Rain and snow
C) Sleet and snow
D) Snow and hail
Science

Answers

the answer is A (rain and hail)
A) rain and hail would be correct

Hypothermia is know as "The Killer of the ________________________"

a
Darkness
b
Fun times
c
winter
d
Unprepared

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option D unprepared is the correct answer

Answer:

d.unprepared

explanation:

Hypothermia is the number one killer of many outdoor sports enthusiasts. It has often been called "The Killer of The Unprepared." Hypothermia is a condition where the body temperature, or core temperature, is lowered too much.

The graph shows the population of alligators and mosquitoes in a pond ecosystem where cricket frogs live. How will this impact the population of cricket frogs over time?

Decreases because the number of predators increases

Increases because the number of predators increases

Decreases because the number of prey decreases

Increases because the number of prey decreases​

Answers

It would be decrease because the number of prey decrease.
It would decrease because the number prey decreases
Other Questions
1The number of germs on your hands is comparable to thenumber of: Analyze the reflectional symmetry of the letters.Which two letters have reflectional symmetry?S and HR and KS and KH and A Will give brainliest Enter your answer in simplest form.4 35 = Who every answers this worksheet for me I will give 200 points Will give brainliest!!!!!Which option is the best example of a Postmodern story?A. A story from the perspectives of multiple charactersB. A story with a frightening setting and a disturbing plotC. A story that presents the events of its plot out of orderD. A story that pits people against the forces of nature Systems engineers began as a field for which reason?To aid with large-scaled defense systems in the 1950s.To facilitate space travel in the 1960s.To discover new sources of fuel in the 1970s.To respond to the growth of computer technology in the 1980s. How many atoms are in 34 g of Cu? is ammonia a compound element or mixture Which of the following statements best compare Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela?Both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandel worked to end poverty and unemployment in the US.Both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela worked to bring peace to their countries.Both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandel worked to improve civil rights in their respective countries.Both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela worked to free their followers from slavery. Carter has 60 balloons 4/12 of the balloons are black, and 3/12 of the balloons are white. The rest of the balloons are red. How many red ballons does Carter have? What is the traditional home of the Clovis andFolsom people? what is the value of the expression below?1 2/8+2 3/4+3/8A.3 8/20B.3 8/12C.4D.4 3/8 Problem 3) A, B, and C are evenly matched tennis players. Initially A and B play a set and the winner then plays C. This continues, with the winner always playing the waiting player, until one of the players has won two sets in a row. That player is then declared the overall winner. Find the probability that A is the overall winner. which of the following is a type of virus that travels through shared files and programs and can bring down an entire system?A) trojan horseB) wormC) computer infectionD) spyware Pls help extra points and mark brainlist An 8-mer oligopeptide has the following amino acids: A D E E F M W Y (two Es are present) Here is your evidence: 1. Edman degradation produces A. 2. CNBr produces a 5-mer and a 3-mer that contains W.3. Chymotrypsin produces two dipeptides and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide has a total net charge of -4 at pH 12.5. 4. Staphylococcal protease in phosphate buffer produces a tetrapeptide (4-mer), dipeptide, free D, and free W. 5. Staphylococcal protease in acetate buffer produces a pentapeptide (5-mer), dipeptide, and free W.Put in the sequence of the 8-mer (use caps here) i.e. ABCDEFGH. Two students from each fourth and fifth grade class were on the planning committee.If Jackson School has 17 fourth and fifth grade classes in all, how many students planned the camlval?students planned the carnival. What other theme is addressed in the passage? In a manufacturing plant, a work center is a specific production facility that consists of one or more people and or machines and is treated as one unit for the purposes of capacity requirements planning and job scheduling. If the jobs arriveat a particular work center at a faster rate than they depart, the work center impedes the overall production process and is referred to as a bottleneck. This sample was collected by an operations manager for use in investigating a potential bottleneck work center. There are 315 hours in the work week when items can come into the work center. The manager selects every 15th hour and counts how many items come into the work center during that hour. What type of sample is this?