Answer:
After the end of Reconstruction in 1877, former slave-holding states enacted various laws to undermine the equal treatment of African Americans, although the 14th Amendment, as well as federal Civil Rights laws enacted after the Civil War, were meant to guarantee such treatment. Southern states contended that the requirement of equality could be met in a manner that kept the races separate. Furthermore, the state and federal courts tended to reject the pleas by African Americans that their 14th Amendment rights had been violated, arguing that the 14th amendment applied only to federal, not state, citizenship.
The doctrine of “separate but equal” was legitimized in the 1896 Supreme Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson. Homer Plessy, who was of mixed ancestry, claimed that his constitutional rights had been violated when he was forced to move to a “colored’s only car” while riding a train. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court ruling “[required] railway companies carrying passengers in their coaches in that State to provide equal, but separate, accommodations for the white and colored races…,” establishing the actual term “separate but equal” in the process. After this ruling, not only was “separate but equal” applied to railroad cars, but also schools, voting rights and drinking fountains. Segregated schools were created for students, as long as they followed “separate but equal”.
Although the Constitutional doctrine required equality, the facilities and social services offered to African-Americans were almost always of lower quality than those offered to white Americans. For example, many African-American schools received less public funding per student than nearby white schools. In Texas, the state established a state-funded law school for white students without any law school for black students.
The repeal of such laws establishing racial segregation, generally known as Jim Crow laws, was a key focus of the Civil Rights Movement prior to 1954. The doctrine of “separate but equal” was eventually overturned by the Linda Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Case in 1954.
Many veterans carry the scars of war with them throughout their lives. Pfc. Russell Picket shared his regret he wasn’t quick enough in action to save more lives; at the same time, he correctly realizes there is nothing more he could have done. How could you learn more about stories like Picket’s? Why do veterans not often share their stories from wartime? What do you think it took for Picket to share his story?
What ways has colonialism affected the countries of west Africa?
Describe the four sectors of the fuedal pyramid and how they worked with one another
Which statement correctly describes trade in the Ghana Empire?
Iron goods made by Ghanaian blacksmiths were highly prized trade items.
Salt was traded for gold, which was used to buy camels for long desert trips.
Silver and copper were the two metals that brought the greatest prosperity to Ghana.
Diamonds and silk were the two main items traded in Ghana.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Gold could be traded for salt, which was used to preserve food and maintain health.
Answer:
correct statement :
iron goods made by gahana ...... highly prized trade items
Please help! 20 points! ;p
The space probes Pioneer 10 and 11 ______.
a.// landed on the surface of mars
b.// analyzed the soil on the Martian surface
c.// came crashing to Earth after their missions ended
d.// took pictures of and gathered data from Jupiter
(I WILL delete improper answers.)
The correct option is D. The space probes Pioneer 10 and 11 took pictures of and gathered data from Jupiter. Pioneer 10 made history when it became the first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid belt, a feat that was followed by a course towards Jupiter. On December 3, 1973, Pioneer 10 accelerated to a speed of 82,000 mph before passing by Jupiter.
What did Pioneer 10 learn?The goal of Pioneer 10 was to investigate Jupiter's atmosphere, magnetosphere, and satellites, particularly Io, as well as the characteristics of the solar wind and the dispersion of dust. Similar gold plaques were installed on both Pioneer spacecraft as messages for extraterrestrial life.
NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft sent photographs of Jupiter that were getting larger and larger on December 4, 1973. The spacecraft was hidden behind Jupiter after the closest approach, which was the most dramatic moment. The Jovian bow shock was breached by Pioneer 11 on November 25, 1974, at 03:39 UT. At 05:22 UT on December 3, 1974, the spacecraft made its closest approach to Jupiter, coming within roughly 26,400 miles 42,500 kilometers of the planet's cloud tops, which is three times closer than Pioneer 10.
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Which of the following is not a responsibility shared by federal and state governments?
1-collecting taxes on a utility that operates in one state
2-selecting a new head of the federal Department of Health and Human
3-services monitoring and stopping terrorist threats in major metropolitan areas
4-repairing and building interstate highways that run through states
Answer:
Selecting a new head of the Federal Department of Health and Human Services
Explanation:
only the president can do this. So it's federal only.
Meso American societies has this in common in regards to their religious beliefs
The Mesoamerican religious beliefs and practices had many things in common because some were passed down from one civilization to another. They directed their rituals to groups of deities who were responsible for the creation, preservation, and destruction. The purpose of the rituals was to appease the gods so that they can preserve life on earth.
what was introduced to china during the han dynasty and became very popular by the Qing dynasty
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
When the United States entered World War II, it affected the lives of Americans in many ways. People were asked to
resources, such as food,
oil, and gas. The government also encouraged people to purchase
to help the country financially auring the war. More and more
started working in all industries during the war.
My
what is a secession? what happened after the southern states seceded?
Answer:
the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860, leading to the Civil War. When the southern states secede from the Union, they were breaking all ties to the United States and forming their own government.
Explanation:
When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called a(n)
When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called an expenditure.
What is Government Expenditure?Government expenditure refers to the money that the government spends in order to facilitate its various activities and programs. It is also referred to as Government Spending.
Government expenditure can be categorized into different types. Some of them are as under:
Defense expenditure: It is the expenditure that the government incurs on the maintenance and strengthening of its military and paramilitary forces.Social expenditure: It is the expenditure that the government does on the social welfare programs like the education sector, health sector, etc. This type of expenditure ensures the improving the overall lifestyle of common people.Infrastructure Investment: The government spends money on the improvement of infrastructure like roads, airports, etc. which helps in the overall development in the long run.Government expenditure has a tremendous role overall in the development of a country, and it is the judicious use of it that will ensure the development of a country.
Thus, the money spent by the government is called expenditure.
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Full Question
When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called a/(n expenditure/revenue/budget.
What started WW1 and in what Country did it start
Answer:
Hi it's nice to meet you ^_^Answer:
The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914) was the main catalyst for the start of the Great War (World War I). After the assassination, the following series of events took place: • July 28 - Austria declared war on Serbia.
True or False?
Increased interest and knowledge in cartography gave Europeans a better understanding of the geography of Europe, East Africa, and the Indian Ocean.
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
hope it's help
What European civilization led to the collapse of the Incan Empire?
Answer: Decisive Spanish victory, execution of the last Inca emperor Atahualpa and fall of the Inca Empire, defeat and end of the last Inca resistance.
Answer:The Spanish conquistador Pizarro and his men were greatly aided in their enterprise by invading when the Inca Empire was in the midst of a war of succession between the princes Huáscar and Atahualpa.
Explanation:
Why is the dropping of the atomic bomb a big event?
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
Dropping the atomic bomb was a huge event. Nothing like it had ever been used. Consider the loses
Hiroshima: 100000 people died immediately. Many more lost their lives to radiation poisoning.Nagasaki: 80000 people died immediately. Many more died of radiation poisoning.did Kennedy support the u.s. involvement in the Cold War
Answer:Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard M. Nixon both pledged to strengthen American military forces and promised a tough stance against the Soviet Union and international communism. ... The Cold War and the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union were vital international issues throughout his political career.
Answer:
Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard M. Nixon both pledged to strengthen American military forces and promised a tough stance against the Soviet Union and international communism. The Cold War and the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union were vital international issues throughout his political career
Explanation:
Which of the following was an effect of the differences between American and Soviet political systems after World War II
A) Vietnam War
B) Korean War
C) Cold War
D). Six-Day War
FIRST WITCH. When shall we three meet again in thunder, lightning, or in rain?
SECOND WITCH. When the hurlyburly's done, when the battles lost and won.
THIRD WITCH. That will be ere the set of sun.
What idea does Shakespeare introduce in this scene?
A. Hover through the fog and the filthily air
B.Their will be ere the set of the sun
C.In thunder, lightning, or rain
DFair is foul and foul is fair
6 What is a result of North Korea's
policy of self-reliance?
A many trading partners
B friendly international relations
C plenty of local food
D isolation from other countries
Answer:
D isolation from other countries
The growth of Internet shopping has hurt mostly what types of businesses?
A. Repair shops
B. Online shops like Amazon
C. Big-box super stores
D. Smaller independent retail shops
Answer:
d. smaller independent retail shops
Explanation:
online shopping makes it easier for people to stay at home and shop so smaller shops go out of business after a while
The growth of Internet shopping has hurt smaller independent retail types of businesses the most.
What is Internet Shopping?
Internet shopping refers to the purchase of goods and services from retailers or sellers over the Internet. It is also referred to as e-commerce or online shopping.
Internet shopping involves either a computer or a mobile phone and an internet connection, from there browsing off the internet sites particularly dedicated to online shopping.
The process of Internet shopping are:
Browsing and Product SelectionAdding to CartCheckout and PaymentOrder ConfirmationDeliveryInternet shopping offers several upsides like ease, convenience, competitive prices etc., while it has some downsides as well, like concerns about personal and financial information, and potential shipping delays.
The biggest hit has been taken by smaller independent retail shops with the popularization of Internet shopping, as people are preferring to buy goods online than from their local stores.
Hence, Option (D) is correct
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What might be a result of the U.S. trying to prevent foreign countries from developing the ability to produce nuclear
weapons?
Large numbers of people in foreign countries might lose income.
Refugees might flee from these countries and look for homes elsewhere.
Foreign countries might not be able to provide nuclear energy to light and warm people's homes.
The economy in these countries might suffer and large numbers of businesses in these countries might close.
Answer:
for nuclear weapons (non-
)acquisition in four factors: 1) Capabilities; 2) Security; 3) International Norms &
Perceptions; and 4) Domestic Political Context. The article will discuss what they
incorporate (including criticism) and why is chosen to group them in this manner. In
conclusion some implications and recommendations for further research regarding
nuclear (non-)proliferation dynamics will be presented.
Explanation:
I tried my best hope it helps!
Why did the Mujahideen receive US support even though they were against some American ideals?
Answer:
The mujahedeen were trying to overthrow the communists
For the American Government to fight the spread of communism they had a history of f funding and supplying resistance groups and other organizations in foreign countries
(I don't understand why it was deleted, clearly people that read this or are the ones to control act like kids)
Put these events related to the establishment of a legal system in Indian Territory in order, starting with the earliest.
What happened to the third world nations who were not allied with the soviet union or the US? What are the benefits for them? What are possible disadvantages?
Which artistic movement focused heavily on writing about nonconformity and authentic experiences?
A. Harlem Renaissance
B. Moral Majority
C. Lost Generation
D. Beat Generation
The movement that focused heavily on writing about nonconformity and authentic experiences is: D. Beat Generation.
What is beat generation?Beat generation can be defined as the movement that was against free self expression.
Based on the fact that the culture was counterculture which led the youth then to organize an anti-conformist youth movement.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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What does Japan currently have that no other country has?
Answer:
it's differrent with its incredible moderizations
Explanation:
Why was FDR's new deal unsuccessful?
Answer:The New Deal was responsible for some powerful and important accomplishments. It put people back to work. It saved capitalism. It restored faith in the American economic system, while at the same time it revived a sense of hope in the American people.
Explanation:
After which Cold War event did the United States and the Soviet Union enter a nuclear arms race
What was a major result of the Manhattan Project?
All U.S. troops were withdrawn from Vietnam.
The first atomic bomb was developed.
The economy of Western Europe was rebuilt.
Ports on the Great Lakes became world trade centers.
Answer: The first atomic bomb was developed
Explanation: The Manhattan project was a project for the research and development of an atomic weapon, resulting in the atomic bomb
What happens in the labor market?
Answer:
n the labor market, firms demand labor and individuals such as you and I supply that labor. Employers demand labor because workers are an important part of the production process. ... That is, in the labor market, employers are willing to buy more hours of labor at lower wages than at a higher wages.
Explanation:
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