what does LUCA stand for

Answers

Answer 1
I think it  stands for the Last Universal Common Ancestor


Related Questions

how much water should be added to 80 grams of common salt so as to obtain 20% salt solution​

Answers

concentration of solution is 20%

Mass of solute( common salt) is 80g

take the amount of water as x

mass of the solvent = (80+x)

We know, concentration of solution = (mass of solute/mass of solution)×100

20=(80/80+x)×100

80+x=80×5 ( we devide the both side by 20)

x= 400-80

x=320 g

what is the variable for the quantity of heat in a system?

Answers

Answer:

The heat capacity is the amount of heat, expressed usually in Joules or calories, needed to change the system by 1 degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

Explanation:

For example, the specific heat of H2O(l) is 4.18 J/g ° C.

11. Which do you think is more important in forming personality---environment or heredity? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe forming an environmental personality is more important than forming a hereditary personality. Why I said this is because of the people around out can change your personality, and sometimes if you're with the wrong people, it can go wrong, with your personality too. You could have been a nice person at some time, you bur you hung out with the wrong people and now you're just very inconsiderate. Another reason on why I believe forming an environmental personality is more important because of the fact that maybe you could've been born with a parent who has a bad personality. You could try your best to be nicer by the choice of people you choose to be friends with.

Explanation:

i hope this helped, im only in 7th


24) The charge on the ion is -3
A) nitride
B) sulfate
C) permanganate
D) acetate
E) oxide

Answers

Answer:

hbhwehwfhfg

Explanation:

4 How can three liquids form something that resembles a solid? (Slime)

Answers

Answer:

Three liquids can form something that will resemble into a solid because it depends on which liquids you use and because  all three things can work together to make it into a solid with the ingredients that are in all three liquids they will make into a beautiful piece.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer!!

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS I REALLY NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

There's a three in front of the CH3COOH. But let's figure it out without that 3.

1 mol of CH3COOH has 3 H from CH3 and 1 hydrogen at the end. In all 4 hydrogens.

Now put the 3 in front 3CH3COOH multiplies everything by 3. So you had 4 before and with the 3 in front you must have 12.

Try it. Draw it out.

CH3COOH     has 4

CH3COOH     has 4

CH3COOH     has 4

Total                      12

That's B

2. How did the Activator affect the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Activator effects a mixture if you put to much of the activator your using into a product or thing you are using.

Explanation:

For ex.

If you poor to much activator into slime it will make the slime hard and very wet it will ruin your slime completely so you will have to do it just right but start off pouring it slowly and mix and then more if it needs more.

Why would the acidic water that erupts from
geysers burn your skin?

Answers

Answer:

They're sometimes acidic

Microorganisms also break off pieces of surrounding rocks, which adds sulfuric acid to the pools. This highly acidic water bubbles to the surface, where it can burn anyone who is exposed to it

Explanation:

thank me later

my chem test is tomorrow!! please help

Answers

Answer:

The pH of the pure water is not always neutral but actually sometimes it can be slightly acidic but not of the same extent or value as HCl obviously. However ,it is enough to result to a color change in the presence of phenolphthalein.

Explanation:

I will try to be brief and spare the boring details .Basically ,this is caused by the reaction of water and CO2 that is naturally present in the atmosphere to produce a weak acid known as carbonic acid.

~Hope this helps:)

Write a hypothesis using IF-THEN - BECAUSE of statement.
Ahmed is curious about the death of the fishes in the ocean. He knows from his environmental chemistry class that pollutants like heavy metals can cause the rapid death of marine organisms. So, Ahmed did an experiment and obtained water samples. He tested that water contains a high amount of lead and chromium.

Answers

Answer:

The correct hypothesis would be - "if a water body contains a high amount of heavy metals such as chromium and lead then the death of the fishes will increase because lead and chromium affect the aquatic environment and gills of fishes."

Explanation:

Heavy metal like chromium in a high concentration can affect the gills of the fishes, it is seen in fishes that swim at the point of disposal of metals at thewater surface harm their gills. In high concentration, it becomes toxic for the fishes.

Lead also causes a negative impact on the aquatic ecosystem if accumulated in a high amount in the aquatic environment that leads to the death of the fishes.

0.444 mol C2H5OH= how many molecules

Answers

Explanation:

hope it make sense to u :)

Sodium chloride is produced from its elements through a synthesis reaction. What mass of each reactant would be required to produce 22.0 mol of sodium chloride? sodium

Answers

Answer:

506.0 g sodium and 778.8 g chlorine gas

Explanation:

The elements from which sodium chloride (NaCl) is composed are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Thus, the chemical equation for the production of sodium chloride (NaCl) from sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) is the following:

2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl are produced from 2 moles of Na(s) and 1 mol of Cl₂. To produce 22.0 mol of NaCl, we need:

22.0 mol NaCl x 2 mol Na(s)/2 mol NaCl = 22.0 mol Na(s)

22.0 mol NaCl x 1 mol Cl₂/2 mol NaCl = 11.0 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert the moles of each reactant to grams with the molar mass (MM) of the compound:

MM(Na) = 23 g/mol

22.0 mol Na x 23 g/mol = 506.0 g Na(s)

MM(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

11.0 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 778.8 g Cl₂

Therefore, it is required a mass of 506.0 grams of Na(s) and a mass of 778.8 grams of Cl₂ to produce 22.0 mol of NaCl.

The diagram represents a beaker containing sugar,water, and sand. The sugar is dissolved in the water, creating a solution. The sand has settled to the bottom of the beaker. Describe one method to separate the sand from the other substances in the beaker.

Answers

Answer:

boiling

Explanation:

because heat dissolve sugar and not dissolve sand

One method to separate the sand from the other substances in the beaker is filtration.

What is separation?

A separation process is a method for separating two or more separate product mixtures from a mixture or solution of chemical ingredients.

To put it another way, it's a scientific method for discriminating between two or more substances in order to achieve purity. On of the simple method of separating sand from the solution of water and sugar is filtration. As sand is insoluble in water so by the use of filter we can separate out sand.

Hence one separation method is filtration.

To know kore about separation, visit the below link:

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How many moles of H2O are in 12.00 kg of water?

Answers

55.5 because i looked it up and did research it could be wrong but i think this is the right answer

The pollen grains move in water randomly because of

A. The collisions
between water particles and pollen grains
B. they dissolve in water
C. the gravit​

Answers

A the collisions between water particles and polllen grains

Can u please help me

Answers

Answer:

they are all true

Explanation:

How many ml of a 6.00M HNO would be required to prepare 200ml of a 2.50M
solution?
83.33ml
72.98ml
86.23ml
64.98ml

Answers

Answer:

83.33ml

Explanation:

Firstly, let's notice that 200ml are equal to 0.2L

M=number of moles of the solute ÷ number of liters. Let's call the number of liter by x:

2.5=x÷0.2

x=2.5×0.2

x=0.5

It means you'll need 0.5 mol of HNO. But your solution have 6 moles per liter, so how much do you need? Divide the moles by 12 to have 0.5, so now you need to divide the liter per 12 too. The liter is equal to 1000ml, so:

1000ml÷12=83.33ml

URGENT! PLEASE HELP ASAP

A sample of Argon gas at a pressure of 813 mm Hg and a temperature of 54°C, occupies a volume of 10.4 liters. If the gas is heated at a constant pressure to a temperature of 74°C, the volume of the gas sample will be _____ L?

Answers

14.7 is the right answer plus 86

Why is it useful to know the background level of extinction?

It is part of the scientific process to observe changes in nature.

If current rates greatly exceed background rates, scientists say there is a chance of a
mass extinction event happening.

NOAA and FWS are required by law to compare background rates to current rates.

Scientists want to see if increased extinction rates will threaten the human population.

Answers

Answer:

NOAA and FWS are required by law to compare background rates to current rates.

Explanation:

Answer:

If current rates greatly exceed background rates, scientists say there is a chance of a mass extinction event happening.

Explanation:

Scientists compare current rates of extinction to the background rate to see if there is a potential problem developing.

I got it right on the quiz.

does neutrons have a positive charge​

Answers

Answer:

neutrons have no charge

Answer:

No it doesnt

Explanation:

What element is produced when Mercury - 204 undergoes alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:

bismuth

Explanation:

i think if not i am so sorry

PLZ HELP... provide the correct coefficients to balance the chemical equation C2H6+O2 -> CO2 + H20

Answers

2 = C2H6
7 = O2
4 = CO2
6 = H2O

Does heat flow out of the atmosphere (HQ)
change during the day?



Answers

Answer:

The heat flow into Earth's atmosphere varies as the Sun rises and sets, gradually increasing during the day and falling to zero at night.

Explanation:

Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat moves from areas of more heat to areas of less heat by direct contact. Warmer molecules vibrate rapidly and collide with other nearby molecules, transferring their energy.

2Cr^3 + 3Zn(s) -> 2Cr(s) + 3Zn^2 + (aq) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided

Answers

Answer:

Cr is oxidised

and

Zn is reduced

[ Reduced reactant ] :

Cr^( + 3 ) + 3 e^( - 1 ) ===》 Cr^( 0 )

_____________________________

[ Oxidicided reactant ] :

Zn^(0) ===》Zn^( + 2 ) + 2 e^( - 1 )

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

I need help on dis chem shi if y’all can answer fa me I would appreciate dat

Answers

I think it’s A I’m not 100% sure but I mean it’s worth a try

Explain the method to decrease friction?

Answers

Answer:

having a smooth or lubricated surface may help decrease friction.

Explanation:

have a smooth surface i did this before hope helps

HI! I REALLY NEED HELP WITH THIS, THANK YOU!

Answers

ig The right answer is -Give the reaction more time.

Balance the following equation: _H2+ __02 - __ H20

Answers

Answer:

2

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Explanation:

From the original equation, you first need to write each component separately.

H

2

+

O

2

=

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2 (number based on the subscript)

Right side: H = 2 ; O = 1 (number based on the subscripts; no subscript means that the element is just 1)

Notice that the number of H is already balance but the number of O is not. In order to balance the O, you need to multiply the element by 2, but you CANNOT do this by simply changing the subscript.

Hence,

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2

Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2

Now, notice that the number of O is now balance (both are 2) but the number of H is not (since

H

2

O

is a substance and not an element, you need to multiply everything by 2). So, what to do?

You also multiply the left side H by 2. Hence,

2

H

2

+

O

2

=

2

H

2

O

Left side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 2

Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2

The equation is now balanced.

Which of the following is a correct statement about water? (3 points)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.
Hydrogen bonding causes water to have a low surface tension.
Water is a universal solvent because polar and nonpolar solutes can dissolve in it.
Water is less dense as a liquid than as a solid because of changes in bond structure.

Answers

Answer:

A: Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

Explanation:

Water has a high surafce tension. Hence droplets of water

Water cannot dissolve non polar substances like oil; only polar

Water is actually less dense in solid form :)

Hydrogen bonding causes water to be strongly cohesive.

This sticking together of like substances is called cohesion. Depending on how attracted molecules of the same substance are to one another, the substance will be more or less cohesive. Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.

Cohesion

Cohesion, also called cohesive attraction or cohesive force, is the action or property of like molecules sticking together, being mutually attractive. It is an intrinsic property of a substance that is caused by the shape and structure of its molecules, which makes the distribution of surrounding electrons irregular when molecules get close to one another, creating an electrical attraction that can maintain a microscopic structure such as a water drop. In other words, cohesion allows for surface tension, creating a "solid-like" state upon which light-weight or low-density materials can be placed.

Learn more about Cohesion

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