Answer:
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was developed in response to concerns about the treatment of juvenile offenders in the criminal justice system. At the time, juveniles who committed crimes were often treated the same as adult offenders, with no consideration for their age or circumstances.
Several factors contributed to the development of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899. One was a growing recognition of the unique needs and vulnerabilities of young offenders. Many reformers believed that juveniles who committed crimes should be treated differently from adults, with a focus on rehabilitation and education rather than punishment.
Another factor was the influence of progressive social movements, which emphasized the need for social and political reform to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and crime. The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was seen as a key part of this broader reform movement, as it sought to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency rather than simply punishing offenders.
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 changed the way juvenile offenders were treated compared to adult offenders in several ways. It established a separate court system for juveniles, with specialized judges and procedures designed to address the unique needs of young offenders. It also emphasized rehabilitation and education, rather than punishment, as the primary goal of the juvenile justice system.
Under the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, juvenile offenders were also afforded more protections and rights than adult offenders. For example, they had the right to legal representation and the right to appeal their cases. Additionally, their records were sealed and kept confidential, unlike adult criminal records which were public.
Overall, the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 represented a significant shift in the way juvenile offenders were treated in the criminal justice system. It recognized that juveniles have unique needs and vulnerabilities, and that addressing these needs is essential to reducing delinquency and promoting social and political reform.
Explanation:
Use the following image to answer the question.
Flowchart with 6 boxes. Box A sits at the very bottom of the left side of the flowchart, which flows into Box B. Box B flows into Box C. Box C flows into Box D. On the bottom of the right side of the flowchart, Box F flows into Box E, and Box E flows into Box D. Box D is the highest point in the flowchart.
Jenny is accused of breaking a federal law. Which section of the diagram represents the court that will have original jurisdiction?
A
B
F
E
The third option, Box F in the flowchart stands in for the District Court that will have initial jurisdiction because Jenny is alleged to have broken federal law. Hence the federal original court of jurisdiction and the court that would hear Jenny's case initially is represented by the box F.
Describe the Federal Court system in the US.In the United States of America, there are five main categories that make up the Federal Court system.
United States Supreme Court.
US Courts of Appeals.
Federal District Courts.
US bankruptcy courts.
Exceptional U.S. court jurisdiction.
Any civil actions that originate under the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties of the United States of America are subject to original jurisdiction in the U.S. District Courts, according to the U.S. Constitution. As a result, it is logical to infer that Jenny broke the federal law, and as a result, the U.S. District Court would have original jurisdiction, as indicated by Box F in the flow diagram (flowchart) seen in the image linked below.
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The complete question is:
The image is attached below:
USE ACADEMIC VOCAB What is the definition of the word "spectrum" in paragraphs 1 and 6? A a broad range of ideas that are related and form a series a series of colors produced when sunlight is passed through a prism a formation of a shape in the sky after a heavy rainstorm a group of objects that are on display and in a certain order during a storm
In paragraphs 1 and 6, the word "spectrum" refers to a series of colors produced when sunlight is passed through a prism. It is used in a scientific context to describe the range of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, which includes colors from violet to red.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that travels through space in the form of waves. It is composed of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of the wave's travel.
Examples of electromagnetic radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic radiation has different wavelengths and frequencies, and it is classified according to the range of wavelengths or frequencies that it occupies, which is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Which is the role of Georgia's state agencies?
Answer: They lead agencies responsible for enforcing state laws and carrying out programs like education, elections, and law enforcement.
Explanation:
How did the economy in the South change after the Civil War?
Answer: sharecropping and inhabitant cultivating took the put of servitude and the ranch framework within the South.
Explanation:
Please help! I need this ASAP!
1. What did Fannie Lou Hamer tell young black people from Mississippi about staying there to
fight injustice vs. going to other places like Chicago?
2. Malcolm X introduced Hamer as America's _____.
3. Why did President Lyndon Johnson attempted to interrupt Hamer's televised testimony at the 1964 Democratic National Convention?|
4. How does Medgar Ever's death save Hamer's life?
5. What kind of preparation did Rev. Parker recall thinking about as to whether his cousin had
received prior to walking into the store?
6. Parker stated that Till's murderers were highly
protecting the "southern way of life."
7. What did Claudette Colvin tell authorities about what glued her to her seat? What two black
leaders did she she say held her shoulders down?
8. What was the juvenile deliquent conviction that Colvin wanted expunged?
9. What does Colvin say are the reasons she believes her story was overshadowed by Rosa Parks' story?
10. What do these individuals' stories (about their lived experiences and that of their loved ones)
tell us about how popular civil rights narratives have often been told?
The answers are:
MississippiBlack QueenThreatened by the MFDP's presence at the conventionStand against racism and injusticePsychological preparationThe Doubly Dead,Shoulders down to keep her in her seatDisturbing the peaceRosa Parks' story for several reasonsStruggle for civil rightsWhat is Mississippi?The Southern region of the United States includes the state of mississippi. To the north, Tennessee, to the east, Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and to the west, Arkansas and Louisiana.
Young black people in Mississippi were inspired by Fannie Lou Hamer to stick there and pursue justice.Hamer was presented by Malcolm X as "Black Queen" of America.Because he was worried that Hamer's statement would harm both the democratic Party and his reputation, President Lyndon Johnson attempted to cut short her broadcast testimony at the 1964 Democratic national Convention.Hamer's life was spared by Medgar Ever's passing because it motivated her to become an activist for civil rights and speak out against racism and injustice.Rev. Parker remembered wondering what sort of psychological training his relative may have undergone before entering the store.This is true, of course. Parker stated in his article, "The Doubly Dead," that "the murderers of Emmett Till were, in their own way, protecting the southern way of life."According to Claudette Colvin, two black leaders, Reverend H. H. Hubbard and C. C. Calhoun, pushed her shoulders down to keep her seated since she did not want to leave her position.Colvin requested the expungement of her conviction for "disturbing the peace" as a juvenile delinquent.Colvin thinks Rosa Parks' narrative eclipsed hers for a number of reasons.The experiences of these people show us that popular civil rights narratives frequently present a particular viewpoint while omitting the viewpoints of other active participants who also underwent and contributed to the struggle for civil rights.To learn more about Mississippi, visit:
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How do countries protect their domestic economy from excessive influence by multinational corporations?
A.by raising the price of goods and services provided by the multinationals
B.(Correct)by requiring the multinationals to export a certain percentage of their products
C.by limiting the supplies of the multinational corporations
D.by developing their internal economies
Countries protect their domestic economy from excessive influence by multinational corporations by requiring the multinationals to export a certain percentage of their products.
What is domestic economy?Domestic economy is the economic system within a nation or country. It refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services by residents of the same country. It includes both public and private economic activities, such as spending, investments, and taxation. Domestic economy is also known as national economy or home economy. It is the sum of all economic activities that take place within a country's boundaries and is determined by the country's economic policies. Domestic economy is affected by international economic conditions, such as global economic growth, foreign trade, and foreign direct investment. Domestic economy is a key factor in determining a country's standard of living and economic well-being. It is also an important indicator of the country's overall economic health.
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describe the physical and chemical changes that occurs in digestion when eating a slice of pizza
Our digestive system undergoes a number of physical and chemical changes after eating a slice of pizza.
First, the pizza slice is mechanically broken down into tiny pieces by our teeth, increasing the food's surface area and facilitating the action of the digestive enzymes.
Pizza's proteins and carbohydrates start to break down as soon as it enters the stomach due to gastric acid. Then, in order to further break down the food, the stomach muscles contract in order to churn the contents and combine them with the digestive juices.
The partially digested pizza then travels to the small intestine, where the liver's bile and the pancreas' enzymes break it down into smaller molecules so that it may be absorbed into the bloodstream.
The small intestinal cells that line the small intestine then absorb the nutrients from the pizza and transport them to the liver and other organs where they are used for cellular processes such as energy production.
Overall, the mechanical and chemical changes that take place during digestion include the activity of digestive acids and enzymes on the nutritional components of the pizza, as well as the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth and stomach.
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1.United Nations Organisation 2.United Nations Organisation specialized agencies
2.) Explain what happens
to a given supply curve
as a result of each of the
following:
a. Resource prices fall.
b.Technology advances.
c. A quota on importing
a good is repealed.
d. A tax on producing a
good is repealed.
Answer: a. On the off chance that asset costs drop, the fetched of creating a great diminishes, and firms can create more of the great at any given cost. This leads to a rightward move within the supply bend, demonstrating that firms are willing to supply a bigger amount of the great at each cost level.
b. On the off chance that innovation propels, the taken a toll of generation diminishes, which leads to an increment in supply at any given cost. This leads to a rightward move within the supply bend.
c. In the event that a standard on bringing in a great is canceled, firms can presently moment more of the great at a lower fetched. This leads to an increment within the supply of the great, coming about in a rightward move within the supply bend.
d. In case a assess on creating a great is canceled, the taken a toll of generation diminishes, and firms can deliver more of the great at any given cost. This leads to an increment within the supply of the great, coming about in a rightward move within the supply bend.
Explanation:
There are two questions
#1:
What is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere surrounding Earth?
A. Global Climate Change
B. Enhanced Human Greenhouse Effect
C. Greenhouse Effect
D. Global Warming
#2:
What is the greenhouse effect
A. The passing of heat from the sun through Earth's atmosphere
B. Trapping of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere and reflecting of carbon dioxide back into space
C. Reflection of all heat from the sun back into space
D. Clouds and gases in the atmosphere trap heat rising from the earth and redirect it back towards the surface
PLEASE HURRY
#1
What is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere surrounding Earth?
D. Global Warming
#2:
What is the greenhouse effect
D. Clouds and gases in the atmosphere trap heat rising from the earth and redirect it back towards the surface
which was the largest portion of Ukraine's economy in 2005
Answer:
agriculture.
Explanation:
The most important sector in Ukraine's economy is agriculture. Dubbed Europe's bread basket, the country is the world's biggest exporter of wheat due to its vast swathes of fertile soil that make up about a third of all arable land in Europe.
Answer:
In 2005, the largest portion of Ukraine's economy was the services sector. According to the World Bank, the services sector accounted for approximately 64% of Ukraine's GDP in 2005. This was followed by industry, which accounted for around 34% of GDP, and agriculture, which accounted for around 2% of GDP.
The services sector in Ukraine includes a wide range of industries, such as finance, real estate, trade, transportation, and hospitality. The growth of the services sector in Ukraine has been driven by factors such as increased consumer spending, rising tourism, and greater foreign investment in the country. However, the sector has also faced challenges such as corruption, lack of investment in infrastructure, and political instability.
Both conclusions are based on valid data and scientific reasoning.how can both conclusions be valid?
If two conclusions are based on valid data and scientific reasoning, it's possible that both of them could be valid, but they might not necessarily be compatible with each other.
What is reasoning?Reasoning is the process of using logical thinking to make sense of information or come to a conclusion about a situation. It involves analyzing facts, making deductions, and drawing conclusions based on evidence or prior knowledge. Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and then applying it to specific situations, while inductive reasoning involves starting with specific observations and drawing a general conclusion based on them. Reasoning is an important skill in many areas of life, from problem-solving and decision-making to scientific inquiry and critical thinking. It can be improved through practice and by learning to recognize common fallacies and biases that can interfere with sound reasoning.
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why did Russia send troops into the capital of Chechnya
Russia sent troops into the capital of Chechnya to quell a separatist rebellion and restore federal control. The Option A.
What was the reason behind Russia's military intervention in Chechnya?In 1994, Chechnya declared independence from Russia, sparking the First Chechen War. The war ended in 1996 with a ceasefire and a de facto independence for Chechnya. However, Chechen separatists continued to fight for full independence, and by 1999, the situation had deteriorated, with Chechen militants launching attacks on Russian targets.
In response, Russian forces invaded Chechnya, including the capital, Grozny. The conflict, which lasted until 2009, was marked by widespread human rights abuses and devastation. The reasons for Russia's military intervention were complex, including concerns over territorial integrity, the desire to maintain control over resources such as oil pipelines, and the need to counter terrorism.
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The president is part of
The president is part of the executive branch of government.
What branch of government does the president belong to?The president of the United States is part of the executive branch of government, which also includes the vice president and the cabinet. This branch is responsible for enforcing laws and carrying out policies, and is distinct from the legislative and judicial branches.
The president is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for overseeing its operations, appointing officials, and serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Additionally, the president has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress and to make executive orders. The executive branch plays a critical role in the governance of the United States and is an essential part of the country's democratic system.
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Give an example of a time when a state had a law (or a hypothetical example) that was in conflict with federal law. Should the state be allowed to keep their law different, or should the federal government have the power to make them change it? Explain.
An example of a time when a state had a law in conflict with federal law is the state of Alabama's decision in 2011 to pass an immigration law that was deemed unconstitutional by the federal government.
What is immigration?Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region to live permanently. It involves a combination of legal and cultural processes that differ from country to country. Immigrants may move to a new country for a variety of reasons, including economic, social, family, or political opportunities.
The law made it a criminal offense for an undocumented immigrant to be present in the state and gave local law enforcement the power to detain people they believed were undocumented. The federal government argued that the Alabama law was in violation of the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, which states that federal law is the supreme law of the land and state laws are subordinate to it.
In this case, the federal government should have the power to make the state change their law, as it is in violation of the Constitution. Allowing states to pass laws that conflict with federal law would be a violation of the separation of powers and could have an adverse effect on the civil rights of citizens. Furthermore, it could create a confusing and chaotic legal system with different laws in different states.
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essay about how to manage household tasks (epp)
The better angles in nature: Chapter 2 was called "The Pacification Process", Chapter 3 is "The Civilizing Process”. Why do you think this is the order Pinker has decided to use, pacification before civilizing?
Pinker believes that pacification is necessary for civilizing to occur. He believes that pacification is the first step in the civilizing process, as it is necessary to create an environment of peace.
What is pacification?Pacification is the process of calming or quieting down a situation. It is commonly used in the context of war, where it refers to a strategy of attempting to bring an enemy's will to submit to one's own terms without resorting to violent conflict. This can include diplomatic negotiation, economic or social pressure, or offering amnesty or concessions to those who surrender. Pacification can also refer to the process of calming or controlling a population or territory during a period of civil unrest or occupation. This often involves tactics such as imposing curfews, restricting movement, and establishing checkpoints. Pacification is a way of attempting to gain control over an area without using excessive force, and it can be an effective way of reducing violence and restoring order.
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who as the person to discover a cell and what is a cell and what do hey do
Answer is down below!
Explanation:
English scientist Robert Hooke published Micrographia in 1665. In it, he illustrated the smallest complete parts of an organism, which he called cells.
Fascism was a 20th-century form of dictatorship that tried to create a successful society by giving the dictator strict control of everything, including individual lives. People who opposed the dictator were jailed or killed. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Italy, Germany, Spain, and Japan.
Among the factors contributing to the rise of fascism in Europe were the economic dislocation following World War I (1914-1918), the threat of communism arising from the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Which of the following is one of the reasons that people in some countries supported dictators in the early 1900s?
A.
Dictators promised to listen to the opinions of all people.
B.
Economic problems forced people to turn to a strong leader.
C.
People thought they would have less economic security.
D.
People thought they would have more personal freedom.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The reason why is because the dictation will do anything to be voted in
How mexican government works?
Answer:
In Mexico, they have three Government levels: central, state, and local. Each state elects its own Governor and its own Congress. Every state is divided into smaller municipalities with its own elected mayors. Mexico's written Constitution was enacted in 1917, after a long and bloody Revolution.
What is the meaning of the word branch in this selection base on the context clues
Branch: anything that extends from a primary line or source; a natural division of a plant stem (such as a bough sprouting from a trunk or twig from a bough). River limb.
What is the meaning of branch?Branch is defined in the Britannica Dictionary. a tree component that emerges from the trunk. birds singing from a tree's branches.
Branch, bough, and limb are terms for a tree's parts. In general, a branch refers to a big or tiny split. Only the bigger branches are referred to as boughs: an apple-laden bough. To climb out on a limb, which is a significant branch or principal division of a tree trunk.
'Branch' can be a verb or a noun, as was said above. Use of a noun We have branches in all of the major suburbs and our main location is located downtown.
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Solution to problems facing democracy
Answer:
Technology will change the following four democratic institutions by 2030: 1) Free, fair, and frequent elections. 2) Freedom of expression. 3) Independent sources of information. 4) Freedom of association – mediated by information technology but safeguarded by the Constitution.
What are the implications for anthropology with regard to globalization?
Communities on the margins face a serious threat from globalisation. Anthropologists investigate the cultures of these marginalised groups.
What ramifications does globalisation have for anthropology?One of the major contributions of the anthropology of globalisation has been to emphasise the relationship between what is referred to as the "local" and the "global," emphasising the interaction between the reality of long-standing social and cultural worlds and large-scale global shifts.
What is the purpose of globalisation anthropology?The Anthropology of Globalization focuses on both the large-scale processes that are causing different cultures to become more interconnected and the culturally specific ways that people all over the world, from Africa and Asia to the Caribbean and North America, mediate these processes.
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Conclusion about against of death penalty
Answer:
The death penalty violates the right to life which happens to be the most basic of all human rights. It also violates the right not to be subjected to torture and other cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment. Furthermore, the death penalty undermines human dignity which is inherent to every human being.
1. According to the map, how did people first arrive in North America?
*
Captionless Image
They sailed across the Pacific Ocean.
They sailed across the Arctic Ocean.
They migrated by land and sea from South America to North America.
They walked across the Land Bridge or paddled along the shoreline from Asia to North America.
2. Why has the Colorado River become an environmental issue?
*
The Rocky Mountains' endangered habitats are at risk due to frequent flooding.
Many species are threatened by oil spills that have polluted the river.
The river's water is being used for irrigation, which is causing its flow to decrease.
River levels are rising rapidly as a result of climate change.
3. True or False. During the 1800s, the main reason American colonists wanted to expand territorial control within and outside the continental United States was to gain wealth through natural resources.
*
True
False
4. Which statement accurately describes the Mississippian people and the Ancestral Puebloans?
*
The Mississippian people lived in small communities, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in large communities.
The Mississippian people lived in a region with a wet climate, whereas the Ancestral Puebloans lived in a dry climate.
Religion was not a major part of life for the Mississippian people, whereas religion was a major part of life for the Ancestral Puebloans.
Drought contributed to the Mississippians moving closer to rivers, whereas drought contributed to violence among the Ancestral Puebloans
. Which of the following best illustrates Canada's recent immigration policies?
*
Canada has passed the strictest immigration policies in their history.
Canada has increased the number of years before an immigrant can become a citizen.
Canada has admitted the highest number of immigrants to their country.
Canada has eliminated all immigration laws.
6. Sort the following descriptions to immigration and interior migration
*
Interior migration Immigration
Moving from Europe to the United States for college
Moving from Michigan to Florida for a new job
Moving from Canada to the United States to get married
Moving from northern Canada to southern Canada for a better climate to grow crops in
Moving from Europe to the United States for college
Moving from Michigan to Florida for a new job
Moving from Canada to the United States to get married
Moving from northern Canada to southern Canada for a better climate to grow crops in
7. True or False. Canada was given their independence from Great Britain by the Statute of Westminster. This allowed them to avoid a war for independence unlike the United States.
*
True
False
8. What are three examples from this unit of humans interacting with their environment? (You can talk about how the first people reached North America, how the early Americans got food- the difference between cultures near the Pacific ocean and those in the Southwest, where the Ancestral Puebloans lived versus where the Mississipians lived, how humans are impacting the flow of the Colorado River, etc.)
9. Compare and contrast the governments of the United States and Canada. (What type of government does each country have? How is the head of government in both countries given their position? Is the head of government and the head of state in Canada the same person? If, not, who is the head of state in Canada?)
*
Answer is down below!
Explanation:
The settlement of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Bering land bridge, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum (26,000 to 19,000 years ago).[2] These populations expanded south of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and spread rapidly southward, occupying both North and South America, by 12,000 to 14,000 years ago.[3][4][5][6][7]The earliest populations in the Americas, before roughly 10,000 years ago, are known as Paleo-Indians. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have been linked to Siberian populations by linguistic factors, the distribution of blood types, and in genetic composition as reflected by molecular data, such as DNA.[8][9]While there is general agreement that the Americas were first settled from Asia, the pattern of migration and the place(s) of origin in Eurasia of the peoples who migrated to the Americas remain unclear.[4] The traditional theory is that Ancient Beringians moved when sea levels were significantly lowered due to the Quaternary glaciation,[10][11] following herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets.[12] Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America as far as Chile.[13] Any archaeological evidence of coastal occupation during the last Ice Age would now have been covered by the sea level rise, up to a hundred metres since then.[14]The precise date for the peopling of the Americas is a long-standing open question, and while advances in archaeology, Pleistocene geology, physical anthropology, and DNA analysis have progressively shed more light on the subject, significant questions remain unresolved.[15][16] The "Clovis first theory" refers to the hypothesis that the Clovis culture represents the earliest human presence in the Americas about 13,000 years ago.[17] Evidence of pre-Clovis cultures has accumulated and pushed back the possible date of the first peopling of the Americas.[18][19][20][21] Academics generally believe that humans reached North America south of the Laurentide Ice Sheet at some point between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago.[15][18][22][23][24][25] Some archaeological evidence suggests the possibility that human arrival in the Americas may have occurred prior to the Last Glacial Maximum more than 20,000 years ago.[18][26]
One of the associations that the Johari Window identifies is the Hidden Self is Known by the Self and
a. Unknown by Others
b. Known by Others
c. Unknown by the Self
Answer:b
Explanation:
Critical Thinking Questions:
a. Consider how the lowa constitution discusses civil rights and civil liberties. How
are lowa's liberties and rights different from those found in the US constitution?
1. How do you know? (Give evidence from the documents)
b. Of the 2 types of language used in the constitutions (specific and detailed vs.
vague and general) which do you prefer? Is it better to have a clear, precise and"
exact constitution, or is it better to have language that is general and has more
"wiggle room"?
Why do you think so?
a. The Iowa Constitution includes additional protections for individual liberties beyond what is stated in the U.S. Constitution, such as rights for crime victims and environmental protection.
The Iowa Constitution includes language related to environmental rights, and protection which is not present in the U.S. Constitution.
What about the preference of languages of the constitution?The preference for specific and detailed language versus vague and general language in Constitutions depends on the context and societal needs. Both have pros and cons.
For example, a constitution with specific and detailed language can provide clarity and precision in terms of rights and liberties.
On the other hand, a constitution with vague and general language can provide flexibility and allows for interpretation and evolution of rights and liberties as society progresses.
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True? or False?
Childhood apraxia of speech would be considered a receptive language disorder.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
"In typical speech/language development, the child's receptive and expressive skills increase together to a large extent. What is often seen in a child with apraxia of speech is a wide gap between their receptive language abilities and expressive abilities."
Answer:
True.
Childhood of apraxiaChildhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is a speech disorder in which a child's brain has difficulty coordinating the complex oral movements needed to create sounds into syllables, syllables into words, and words into phrases. Typically, muscle weakness is not to blame for this speech disorder.
Write an essay on the Fourth Industrial Revolution (“4IR”) challenge to South Africa, with reference to the following: a) historically contextualise the 4IR in relation to and describe preceding industrial revolutions, b) describe the physical, digital and biological clusters of the 4IR, c) the disruptive effects of the 4IR, and d) debunking the argument about 4IR with reference to issues about capitalism, capitalist social relations, profit-motives and innovating technology.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution reduces jobs due to the introduction of technological facilities in the work environment. Naturally, revolutions are disruptive, as the 4IR holds all the powers to create complete new industries or sectors while totally destroying others.
What is the 4th Industrial Revolution on South Africa?C4IR South Africa
The Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution South Africa supports enterprise transformation across a number of sectors, as properly as government transformation to maintain strong and resilient technology governance protocols and develops.
Thus, a general conclusion is that the Fourth Industrial Revolution may make contributions to the extend of poverty and hunger and to the widening of income and social inequality with rich and high-skilled human beings taking advantage from the technological progress and low-paid and less certified personnel
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https://brainly.com/question/19510756#SPJ1The term “discretion” is often defined as selective decision making by police and others in the juvenile justice system who are faced with alternative modes of action. Discuss some of the factors affecting the discretion of the police when dealing with juvenile offenders.
1. The Seriousness of the Offense: The severity of the offense committed by the juvenile offender is one of the main factors influencing the police’s discretion.
What is juvenile?Juvenile refers to a period of life in which a person is not yet an adult. As such, it is typically used to refer to young people between the ages of 13 to 18.
When the crime is more serious, the police are more likely to take a harsher stance in order to deter any future criminal activity.
2. Prior Criminal History: The police also take into consideration the offender’s prior criminal history when making their decisions. If a juvenile offender has a prior criminal record, the police are likely to be more stringent in their enforcement of the law and to impose harsher penalties.
3. Community Standards: The standards of the community in which the juvenile offender committed the crime also play a role in the discretion of the police. If the community believes that the offender should be harshly punished, the police are more likely to take a stricter approach.
4. Age of the Offender: The age of the juvenile offender is another factor taken into consideration when the police are making their decisions. Generally, the younger the offender, the more lenient the police are likely to be.
5. Nature of the Offense: The nature of the offense also affects the police’s discretion. If the offense is more violent or harmful, the police are more likely to take a stricter stance.
6. Mitigating Factors: The police also take into account any mitigating factors that may have contributed to the offense. For example, if the juvenile offender acted out of fear or duress, the police may be more likely to be lenient.
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