When food waste is placed into yard waste carts or school composting containers, option A. it is turned into compost that can be used to nourish our gardens.
This process involves the natural decomposition of organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, by microorganisms and other decomposers like fungi and earthworms. Over time, these decomposers break down the organic materials into a nutrient-rich, soil-like substance called compost.
Composting is an environmentally friendly and sustainable method of managing food waste. Instead of sending the waste to landfills where it can produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas, composting allows the nutrients in the food waste to be returned to the soil, promoting healthy plant growth and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. By using compost in our gardens, we can support the growth of strong, healthy plants and contribute to a more sustainable ecosystem.
In summary, when food is put into yard waste carts or school composting containers, it is transformed into valuable compost through the natural decomposition process, ultimately helping to nourish our gardens and support a healthier environment. Therefore the correct option A
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sedimentary rocks form in the rock cycle through deposition at the earth’s surface on top of older rocks. as a result, there are more ______ rocks at the earth’s surface compared to ______ rocks.
Sedimentary rocks form in the rock cycle through deposition at the Earth's surface on top of older rocks. As a result, there are more sedimentary rocks at the Earth's surface compared to igneous and metamorphic rocks.
metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by A lettered box in the flowchart.
A is the correct answer.
Metamorphic rocks are those whose formation was altered by high heat or pressure. Checking to see if a rock sample's crystals are arranged in bands can help determine whether it has undergone metamorphic change. Marble, schist, gneiss, and slate are a few examples of metamorphic rocks.
Rocks can become metamorphic when they are exposed to intense heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids, or, more frequently, a combination of these elements. Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be encountered.
Intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust caused the igneous or sedimentary rocks that make up metamorphic rocks to transform (metamorphose). They are typically "squashed" (foliated or banded) and crystalline in nature.
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The complete question is:
Based on your knowledge of earth science and flow chart below answer the following question. The boxes labeled A through G represent rocks and rock materials. Arrows represent the processes of the rock cycle. Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
A. A
B. B
C. E
D. F
.The maximum height of a cinder cone volcano is usually around _________ ?
600 meters
250 meters
450 meters
350 meters
The maximum height of a cinder cone volcano is usually around 250 meters.
Cinder cone volcanoes are relatively small and steep-sided volcanoes formed by the accumulation of loose volcanic fragments known as cinders or scoria. These volcanic cones typically have a simple shape and are composed mainly of pyroclastic material ejected during eruptions. Due to their explosive nature and the nature of the material they erupt, cinder cone volcanoes tend to have a limited height compared to other types of volcanoes.
Their maximum height is usually around 250 meters, although some may reach heights of up to 500 meters. The low viscosity of the lava and the rapid cooling of the ejected material contribute to the relatively small size of cinder cone volcanoes.
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It is correct to say that glacial ice behaves like a plastic, in that it distorts & flows in response to the the weight and pressure of the overlying ice. True False
True. Glacial ice behaves like a plastic in that it flows and distorts under the weight and pressure of the overlying ice.
Glacial ice is a type of ice that forms over many years in areas where the snowfall exceeds the amount that melts each year. Over time, the weight of the snow and ice builds up, causing the ice at the bottom to become compressed and form glacial ice. Glacial ice is very hard and dense, but it is also capable of flowing and distorting under the weight and pressure of the ice above it.
This plastic-like behavior of glacial ice is due to the fact that ice is a type of solid that can exhibit both elastic and plastic deformation. When a stress is applied to ice, it can initially deform elastically, meaning that it will return to its original shape once the stress is removed. However, if the stress is sustained for a long period of time, the ice will eventually begin to deform plastically, meaning that it will permanently change shape even after the stress is removed. This plastic deformation allows glacial ice to flow and move over long distances, eventually carving out valleys and shaping the landscape around it.
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scientists use drill core samples to study the underlying rock structure. these two core samples were obtained from the ocean floor from locations separated by 10 km. which layer in core sample two is the youngest?
Determining the relative age of strata in drill core samples requires additional information such as, Geological Background and Stratigraphic Principles. Without specific information about the drilled core and geological conditions, it is not possible to determine the relative age of the formation based solely on the information provided (10 km distance).
To determine the relative ages of strata in drilled core samples, scientists typically rely on principles such as overburden, pristine horizontality, reciprocity, and fossil assemblages. These principles help determine the relative order of events and the order in which the various layers were deposited.
If you can provide more information about the drill core properties, rock type, presence of fossils or other stratigraphic markers, or geological conditions, we can further assist you in determining the relative ages of the formations. I'll enjoy having this.
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what would be the three most useful questions a civil or architectural engineer in this city (tacoma,washington) should ask a local geologist?
What are the main soil types and geological conditions in the area? Are there any known seismic hazards or active fault lines in this region? Are there any site-specific geological hazards to consider? are the three questions .
Local geologists can provide insight into specific geological hazards that may be associated with engineering projects in Tacoma. These hazards may include landslides, potential liquefaction, groundwater conditions, coastal erosion, or volcanic activity. Understanding and managing these hazards during the design and construction stages is critical to ensuring safety, reducing risk and promoting long-term durability of structures.
By seeking answers to these questions, civil or architectural engineers can tap into the expertise of local geologists to inform designs in Tacoma, Washington, reduce risk, and ensure project safety. and stability.
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1.2.1 Identify the landforms A, B and C and name the process that is responsible for the formation of these landforms. 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 Give ONE difference between landforms B and C. (2) Explain why landform E is not suitable for human activities. Write a short paragraph (not more than EIGHT lines) to describe the human and economic importance of landform D. (4 x 1) (4) (2 x 1) (2) (2 x 2) (4) (4x 2) (8)
The landforms A, B and C and name the process that is responsible for the formation of these landforms.
A. A - mesa; B - butte; C - conical hill (erosion)
What are the responses to other questions?The difference between land-forms B (butte) and C (conical hill) is that B is flat topped hill and C is pointed top hill.
The landform E is not suitable for human activities because of the following: Inaccessibility, Slope is too steep, and No topsoil
The human and economic importance of landform D are:
Poor quality of the soil makes the cliff unsuitable for agricultureThe instability of the cliff restricts commercial activities.To stabilise the slope is expensive.learn more about landforms: https://brainly.com/question/28551341
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You are flying from Boston to Honolulu. What happens as you fly over the time zones. A) you lose 2 hours B) you gain 5 hours C) you gain a day D) you lose a day
As you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will be traveling from east to west across multiple time zones. The time difference between Boston and Honolulu is 6 hours (Honolulu is 6 hours behind Boston).
Therefore, as you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will experience a time difference. To be more specific, you will lose 5 hours because Honolulu is 5 time zones behind Boston. For example, if your flight departs Boston at 2:00 PM local time, it will arrive in Honolulu at 9:00 PM local time, but your body will feel like it is only 4:00 PM due to the time difference.
So, the correct answer is A) you lose 2 hours.
Fill in the blank.the rotation rate of mercury on its spin axis was first established from...........
The rotation rate of Mercury on its spin axis was first established from radar observations conducted by astronomers.
These radar observations involved bouncing radio waves off the planet's surface and then measuring the time it took for the waves to return. By analyzing the Doppler shift of the reflected signals, scientists were able to accurately determine the planet's rotation rate.
Mercury's rotation period is approximately 58.6 Earth days, which is quite slow compared to other planets in our solar system. This slow rotation is due to its close proximity to the Sun, which causes strong tidal forces that have gradually slowed down the planet's spin over time.
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how can volcanic eruptions lower the global temperature on earth? a. eruptive gases block sunlight b. eruptive gases trap heat c. eruptive ash and aerosols block sunlight d. eruptive ash and aerosols traps heat
which of the following statements correctly explains the tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states?responsesthe cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.the cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.movement of plates along the san andreas fault created the cascade mountains.
The tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states are earthquakes, occur at the San Andreas Fault when stored energy is released from locked plates. so, the correct answer is b).
According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the underground movements of the Earth create the primary landforms. By explaining a wide range of phenomena, including as mountain-building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes, the theory, which became firmly established in the 1960s, revolutionised the earth sciences.
In plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of the crust and upper mantle, is divided into sizable rocky plates. These plates are situated on top of the asthenosphere, a rock layer that is still partially molten.
The plates move apart from one another at varying rates as a result of the convection of the asthenosphere and lithosphere. Numerous distinct geological structures, like the East African Rift, the San Andreas Fault, and the Himalaya mountain range in Asia, are the result of this interaction of tectonic plates. so, the correct option is b).
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below
" which of the following statements correctly explains the tectonic plate activity on the west coast of the united states?responses
a, the cascade mountains were formed when two continental plates converged.
b, earthquakes occur at the san andreas fault when stored energy is released from locked plates.
c, the divergence of two plates has led to the formation of volcanoes in the cascade mountains.
d, movement of plates along the san andreas fault created the cascade mountains. "--
A country in Southeast Asia that remained, for the most part, an independent state throughout the colonial era was ______________.
a) Vietnam
b) Malaya
c) Borneo
d) Thailand
e) Burma
The country in Southeast Asia that remained, for the most part, an independent state throughout the colonial era was Thailand.
While many countries in Southeast Asia were colonized by European powers, Thailand managed to maintain its independence and sovereignty. This was due to a combination of factors, including its strategic location between colonial powers, a strong monarchy, and diplomatic skill in negotiating with foreign powers. Although Thailand did experience some territorial losses, particularly to French Indochina, it was never fully colonized by any foreign power. In fact, it was one of the few countries in the region that was not subject to direct colonization. As a result, Thailand developed its own unique culture, language, and traditions that have endured to this day. Today, Thailand is known for its vibrant economy, rich history, and unique blend of modernity and tradition.
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11. What is the main factor behind the growing urban population in the world?
Economic, political, and social issues merge with circumstances of modernization to make people want to migrate from rural to urban areas.
what is an ephemeral stream? view available hint(s)for part a what is an ephemeral stream? a stream in a dry area with a network of tributaries a desert stream that originates from well-watered mountains an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall a stream in a desert with an integrated drainage system a stream in a dry area that exists on a regular basis
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall.
It is a stream that exists on a regular basis in a dry area, but only carries water during certain periods of time when rainfall occurs. These streams are often found in arid regions and can be an important source of water for local ecosystems and communities. However, they can also be prone to flash flooding during times of heavy rainfall.
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall. These streams do not have a regular flow and are typically found in dry areas or desert environments. They may have a network of tributaries or an integrated drainage system, but their primary characteristic is their reliance on rainfall events for water flow.
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evergreen trees lose their leaves _____. in the spring steadily all year in the summer every fall every winter
Evergreen trees are unique because they retain their leaves throughout the year, rather than losing them during a specific season.
While some leaf drop may occur, it happens gradually and continuously, allowing the trees to maintain a consistent, lush appearance. In contrast to deciduous trees, which shed their leaves during fall, evergreens maintain their foliage even during winter, providing year-round greenery. The term "spring steadily" does not directly apply to evergreen trees, as they do not experience a sudden burst of new foliage growth in spring like deciduous trees. In summary, evergreen trees lose their leaves all year, but at a slow and steady rate, enabling them to remain green and vibrant throughout all the seasons.
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which of the following is not an environmental hazard of large-scale mining? choose one: a. acid mine runoff from ore-bearing rock reacting with rainwater b. sediment liquefaction that can compromise mining tunnels and neighboring processing plants c. ore-processing plants that can release harmful chemicals that mix with rain and damage surrounding life d. massive holes in the earth's surface visible from space e. tailings piles that create large areas of unvegetated land
Massive holes in the earth's surface visible from space. Large-scale mining can cause many environmental hazards, such as acid mine runoff, sediment liquefaction, and release of harmful chemicals from ore-processing plants.
The correct answer is d.
These can cause damage to the surrounding life. Tailings piles created by mining can also create large areas of unvegetated land. However, large-scale mining does not create massive holes in the earth's surface that are visible from space.
These types of landforms are typically created by things such as volcanic activity, or large-scale construction projects.
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The Great Lakes' main outlet to the sea is the: A) Mississippi River B) St. Lawrence River C) Erie Canal D) Columbia River E) Ther is no outlet to the sea.
The St. Lawrence River (option B) serves as the main outlet for the Great Lakes, allowing their waters to flow into the sea.
The Great Lakes, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, are interconnected bodies of freshwater located in North America. The St. Lawrence River acts as the primary pathway for the outflow of water from the Great Lakes system to the Atlantic Ocean. It serves as a natural channel connecting Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and eventually the Atlantic. The St. Lawrence Seaway, a system of locks, canals, and channels, enables navigation for ships to travel from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River.
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according to secrets of the greatest snow on earth, avalanche accidents since the 1999-2000 season in backcountry terrain adjacent to utah ski resorts have occurred adjacent to what ski areas?
According to Secrets of the Greatest Snow on Earth, avalanche accidents in backcountry terrain adjacent to Utah ski resorts since the 1999-2000 season have occurred adjacent to several ski areas, including Snowbird, Alta, Park City Mountain Resort, and Canyons Resort.
These areas are popular among skiers and snowboarders seeking fresh powder and challenging terrain, but they also pose significant risks for those venturing beyond the resort boundaries.
Many of these accidents have occurred due to human error, such as skiers and snowboarders disregarding posted warning signs or failing to properly assess the avalanche risk before heading into backcountry terrain. In some cases, inexperienced or unprepared individuals have been caught in avalanches, leading to tragic consequences.
To minimize the risks associated with backcountry skiing and snowboarding, it is important to receive proper training and education, carry appropriate safety gear, and always heed warning signs and recommendations from resort staff and avalanche forecasters. By taking these precautions, skiers and snowboarders can enjoy the thrill of exploring Utah's beautiful backcountry terrain while staying safe and avoiding potential avalanche accidents.
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_____ stress results in a stretching or extension of material.
A. Compressive
B. Oblique
C. Tensional
D. Horizontal
E. Parallel
C. Tensional.Tensional stress results in a stretching or extension of material.
It occurs when forces are applied in opposite directions away from each other, causing the material to elongate or stretch. This type of stress is commonly associated with the pulling or stretching of objects and is characterized by the development of tension forces within the material.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Tensional stress.The conclusion is that when forces are applied in opposite directions away from each other, causing a stretching or extension of material, it is referred to as tensional stress. This type of stress results in the development of tension forces within the material, and it is commonly associated with the pulling or stretching of objects. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. Tensional stress.
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which of the following best reduces atmospheric distortion? adaptive optics primary mirror objective lens eyepiece
4. what trends do you notice in the atmospheric composition of the planets?
Answer:
Most of these bodies lie close to the sun. Most of the planets in our solar system have two or three constituents that make up most of the atmosphere. For example, Venus and Mars have more than 98% of their atmosphere in carbon dioxide and nitrogen, while Earth has 99% of its atmosphere in nitrogen and oxygen.
what wind direction and speed is represented by the entry 9900 00 for 9,000 feet, on an winds and temperatures aloft forecast (fb)?
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) represents a wind direction of 90 degrees and a wind speed of 0 knots at 9,000 feet.
In a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB), wind information is typically provided in the format of "ddff" for various altitudes. Here's what each part of the entry "9900 00" represents:
"dd": The first two digits "99" represent the wind direction in tens of degrees. In this case, the value is "90," indicating a wind blowing from the east.
"ff": The next two digits "00" represent the wind speed in knots. In this case, the value is "00," indicating a wind speed of 0 knots.
Therefore, the entry "9900 00" signifies a wind direction of 90 degrees (east) and a wind speed of 0 knots at the altitude of 9,000 feet.
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) indicates that at 9,000 feet, there is no wind speed (0 knots), and the wind is blowing from the east (90 degrees). This information is crucial for aviation purposes, as it helps pilots and meteorologists understand the atmospheric conditions at different altitudes.
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because porphyry copper is igneous, and sedimentary, there is a higher likelihood of finding it near:
Porphyry copper deposits are typically associated with specific geologic environments that include magmatic intrusions and associated hydrothermal alteration.
As a result, there is a higher likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits near areas of recent or active volcanism, such as volcanic arcs or subduction zones. These environments provide the necessary heat, fluids, and metals required for the formation of porphyry copper deposits.
In terms of specific geologic formations, porphyry copper deposits are often found near or associated with large intrusive bodies such as granodiorite or monzonite, as well as volcanic rocks such as andesite or rhyolite. These rocks provide the source of the mineralization that is then deposited through hydrothermal fluids.
In addition to the geologic environment, other factors such as topography, climate, and tectonic history can also influence the likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits. For example, areas with a history of extensional tectonics may be more conducive to porphyry copper formation due to the increased availability of fluids and the creation of permeable pathways for those fluids to travel through the crust.
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Desert and steppe lands cover about what percentage of Earth's land area? A) 10% B) 66% C) 3% D) 30%. D) 30%.
Desert and steppe lands cover approximately 30% of Earth's land area.
Desert and steppe lands are characterized by arid and semi-arid climates with limited precipitation and sparse vegetation. These regions are found in various parts of the world, including North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of North America and Australia. The combined coverage of desert and steppe lands represents a significant portion of Earth's land surface.
The dry and inhospitable conditions in these areas make them challenging environments for plant and animal life, with adaptations that allow them to survive in arid conditions. The percentage of 30% highlights the substantial extent of these arid and semi-arid landscapes on our planet.
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turbidity currents are typically associated with: A. abyssal hills B. oceanic ridges C. convergent D.continental margins E. submarine canyons
Turbidity currents are usually linked to E. submarine canyons.
Turbidity currents are fast-moving, sediment-laden flows that occur in bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes. They are often triggered by the rapid downslope movement of sediment, which can be caused by various factors like earthquakes, landslides, or the release of sediment from the continental shelf.
Submarine canyons are deep, V-shaped canyons that exist beneath the surface of the ocean. These canyons often extend from the continental shelf down to the abyssal plain. They are typically carved by a combination of erosion from rivers, wave action, and turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are commonly associated with submarine canyons because the canyons provide a pathway for the sediment-laden flows to transport sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean. As turbidity currents flow down the submarine canyons, they can carry large amounts of sediment and deposit them in the form of underwater fans or deep-sea sediments.
While other options such as abyssal hills, oceanic ridges, convergent zones, and continental margins can also have sediment transport processes, submarine canyons are specifically known for their association with turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are typically associated with submarine canyons. These fast-moving, sediment-laden flows occur within the canyons and are responsible for transporting sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean.
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the unique combination of soil, climate, and other physical features determines
POPULAR CULTURE
TABOO
FOOD PREFERENCES
TERROIR
FOLK CULTURE
terroir, influenced by the combination of soil, climate, and other physical features, plays a crucial role in shaping various cultural aspects such as popular culture, taboo, food preferences, and folk culture.
Terroir is a concept used in various fields, such as agriculture, viticulture, and culinary arts, to describe the unique combination of environmental factors that influence the characteristics and qualities of a specific region's agricultural products. It encompasses elements such as soil composition, climate, topography, and microclimate.Terroir plays a significant role in shaping various aspects of human culture, including popular culture, taboo, food preferences, and folk culture. The distinctive environmental conditions of a region influence the flavors, aromas, and textures of local crops, wines, and other agricultural products, leading to specific culinary traditions and food preferences.
Furthermore, terroir influences popular culture by shaping the unique traditions, rituals, and practices of a particular region. It can contribute to the development of folklore, traditional crafts, and local customs associated with the agricultural products derived from the specific terroir. The terroir's impact on the physical environment and agricultural practices can also give rise to taboos or cultural restrictions regarding certain foods or practices.
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Mozambique tropical cyclone information 100 marks
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa that is susceptible to tropical cyclones, which are large-scale weather systems characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall.
In March 2019, Mozambique was hit by one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in its history, Cyclone Idai, which caused widespread damage and loss of life.
Cyclone Idai made landfall in Mozambique on March 14, 2019, with winds of up to 195 km/h (120 mph) and heavy rainfall. The storm caused severe flooding, landslides, and destruction of infrastructure, homes, and crops. It is estimated that over 1,000 people lost their lives in Mozambique due to the cyclone and its aftermath, and many more were displaced or affected by the disaster.
Since Cyclone Idai, Mozambique has faced other tropical cyclones, including Cyclone Kenneth in April 2019 and Cyclone Eloise in January 2021. These storms have also caused significant damage and loss of life in the country.
To mitigate the impact of tropical cyclones in Mozambique, the government and international organizations have implemented measures such as early warning systems, disaster risk reduction programs, and emergency response plans. However, the country remains vulnerable to the effects of these weather events, which are expected to become more frequent and intense due to climate change.
What is the most recent tropical cyclone that affected Mozambique, and how did it impact the country? Please provide a detailed analysis worth 100 marks.
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in the summer, meteorologists often issue an air quality alert if the forecast calls for calm winds, high humidity, and warm temperatures. on these days, the sky becomes hazier and visibility decreases as the day progresses. the number of particles in the air determines the air quality, which determines the color of the alert. which circumstances would most likely have the greatest number of days with alerts of yellow or worse?
Answer:
Larger cities where commuters rely on personal cars.
Explanation:
what are the 3 main factors that milankovic determined control the fluctuations in climate and ice ages?
Answer:
1) The shape of Earth's orbit, known as eccentricity
2) The angle Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbital plane, known as obliquity
3) The direction Earth's axis of rotation is pointed, known as precession.
Explanation:
what volcanic characteristic is best described by the vei index?
The volcanic characteristic that is best described by the VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) is the explosivity of the eruption.
The VEI is a scale that measures the magnitude of volcanic eruptions, ranging from 0 to 8. It is based on the volume of material ejected during the eruption, as well as the height and duration of the eruption plume. The higher the VEI value, the more explosive the eruption and the greater the potential impact on the surrounding environment and human populations. For example, a VEI 5 eruption can result in significant damage to infrastructure, while a VEI 7 eruption can have global climate impacts. The VEI is an important tool for predicting and assessing the potential hazards associated with volcanic eruptions and is used by scientists, emergency responders, and policymakers to make informed decisions about public safety and disaster response. The VEI is a useful tool in predicting the explosivity and potential impacts of volcanic eruptions.
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