What happens when an organism genome (genetic code) is incorrectly copied or changed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When there is a mistake in the copying of the genetic message that is permanent, a mutation has occurred. Two of the bases in DNA (Cytosine and Thymine) are the most vulnerable, and when this happens, they may pair with each other or themselves and the message is changed.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

Answer 2
When there is a mistake in the copying of the genetic message that is permanent, a mutation has occurred. ... Two of the bases in DNA (Cytosine and Thymine) are the most vulnerable, and when this happens, they may pair with each other or themselves and the message is changed.

Related Questions

What are the substances?

Answers

Answer:A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

Explanation:

A substance is matter which has a specific composition and specific properties. Every pure element is a substance. Every pure compound is a substance. Examples of substances: Iron is an element and hence is also a substance

Hi I need help in those two questions please don't type something that doesn't make sense for the points and have a good day

Answers

Answer:

enterocytes, Paneth cells, goblet cells, and neuroendocrine cells / Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease / Antacids, Histamine blockers, Proton pump inhibitors, and Prokinetic agents. / from the mouth to the anus / yes, the liver

one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell, and a fused pair of gland cells / Uremia / renal replacement therapy by hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or kidney transplantation / kidneys and bladder / yes, the kidney

cilia cells, goblet cells, and basal cells / Asthma / Antileukotrienes or leukotriene modifiers, Cromolyn sodium, Inhaled corticosteroids, Long-acting inhaled beta2-agonists, Methylxanthines, Oral corticosteroids, and Immunomodulators / starts at the nose and mouth and continues through the airways and the lungs / yes, the lungs

Explanation:



Cells in the digestive system: there are 4 main cells, Mucous cells, Parietal cells. Chief cells. Endocrine cells.

Cells used in the excretory system: Four distinctive cell types make up the excretory system: one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell (excretory cell), and a fused pair of gland cells

Cells used in the respiratory system: primarily consists of three main cell types – cilia cells, goblet cells, and basal cells.

A couple common diseases for digestive system: cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance and hiatal hernia.

A couple common diseases for excretory system: nephritis, uraemia, kidney stone, polyuria, anuria, oedema,

A couple common diseases for respiratory system: COPD, asthma, acute lower respiratory tract infections, TB and lung cancer


The digestive tract begins at the mouth and ends at the anus.

the excretory system is located near your kidneys and bladder

The respiratory system starts at the nose and mouth and continues through the airways and the lungs

Yes they are all vital all containing vital organs

Digestive system: contains important organ such as the stomach, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine

Excretory system: liver, large intestine, lungs, and kidneys

Respiratory system: the lungs is the most important Organ


1-7 please i really need help

Answers

1. All three objects traveled 60 miles.

2. Object b traveled with the greatest average speed.

3. Object a traveled with the lowest average speed.

4. Object a’s average speed was 1 mph

5. Object b’s average speed was 2 mph

6. Object c’s average speed was 1.3 mph

7. Object c accelerated when it was in motion

Viruses vary in size and structure, but what is one thing they have in common?
a. they destroy the host cell
b. they all cause terminal illness
c. they all hijack a host cell
d. none of the above

Answers

C. they all hijack a host cell
the answer should be C

Think of some examples of competition among organisms. What are some things they would need to compete over?

Answers

Answer:

Organisms compete for the resources they need to survive- air, water, food, and space. In areas where these are sufficient, organisms live in comfortable co-existence, and in areas where resources are abundant, the ecosystem boasts high species richness (diversity).

Explanation:

Answer:

They would need to compete over space, water, food, resources.

Explanation:

Which of the following is correct about classifying organisms in science?
A
They are classified in a hierarchical system, with the largest group sharing only a few characteristics at the top, and the smallest group sharing the most characteristics at the bottom.

B
They are classified in a numerical system, where the top tier classifies organisms with the largest populations, and the lowest tier classifies organisms with the smallest populations.

C
They are classified in a chronological system, starting with the first organisms discovered by people and through to the most recently discovered organisms.

D
They are classified in a geographical system, where the organisms are listed alphabetically by country, and the countries are ordered by number of organisms they possess.

Answers

The answer would be c out c

It aids in both the identification of living things and the comprehension of their diversity. We may learn about the characteristics, similarities, and differences of many plant and animal species thanks to classification. Thus, option C is correct.

What classifying organisms in science?

The study of relationships among living things is known as taxonomy, and the formal classification of species into groups based on those supposed relationships is known as taxonomy. The similarities and differences between organisms are used to classify them.

Scientists classify things using a branching method. The domain is the largest category. Kingdoms are the next level of division within each domain, followed by phyla, classes, orders, families, genus, and species. It helps us comprehend how more sophisticated organisms develop from less complicated ones.

Therefore, They are classified in a chronological system, starting with the first organisms discovered by people and through to the most recently discovered organisms.

Learn more about organisms here:

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Which of these is not a principle of natural selection?

A. Over time, the offspring of individuals with helpful variations make up more of a population and eventually become a separate species

B. Variations are passed to offspring

C. Differences, or variations, occur among individuals of a species

D. Adaptations happen in a start stop fashion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

adaptations are passed down in natural selection but it’s not in start stop fashion

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Adaptations occur, but they don't just stop. In virtually every population, you will have variation, and therefore, adaptations. They aren't going anywhere.

;)

A: A bright, egg shaped form. B: Dust, gas, and stars in a nonuniform arrangement. C: Dust, gas, and stars in the shape of a pinwheel.
Use the drop-down menus to identify each type of galaxy pictured.
Galaxy A:
Galaxy B:
Galaxy C:

Answers

Answer:

Can't answer without drop-down menus

Explanation:

can’t answer without drop down menus

Please help. ASAP. I need an answer!! Ty.

Answers

Answer:

It is the varying chemical structure and properties of the R-group that make the amino acids different from one another. About 9 amino acids have non-polar R-groups and are relatively hydrophobic. Another 6 amino acids have strongly polar R-groups which readily attract water molecules.

there is no picture there can you pls repost i can help

how many parts to a virus?

Answers

Answer:I do know that it has dna and rna

Explanation:

A virus has 4 parts I believe

Lets see if you can Answer this test!

Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.01 HC)

Two methods of biotechnology used by scientists are described below.

Process A: Inserted a pesticide gene into a soybean
Process B: Used plants and microorganisms to create a new biofuel

Which process is likely to be more advantageous in conservation?

Process B because it will reduce our dependency on fossil fuels
Process A because it will increase the number of pests in the environment
Process B because it will cause an increase in fossil fuel pollution
Process A because more food will increase the global population
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.04 LC)

Which type of reproduction involves only one parent?

Asexual
Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Sexual
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.03 LC)

What tool is used to track inherited traits between parents and offspring?

Allelic pair
Family tree
Pedigree chart
Punnett square
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.02 LC)

Which of the following personal health conditions can be controlled by exercise and diet?

Heart disease
Sickle cell anemia
Skin cancer
Sunburn
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.02 MC)

Which of the following is true about the offspring of an organism Y that reproduces sexually?

The offspring would show all the traits of Y.
The offspring would be identical in size to Y.
The offspring would have identical DNA as Y.
The offspring would show some traits of the parent other than Y.
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.04 MC)

A few characteristics of a type of reproduction are shown below:

1. Occurs in all body cells
2. Two daughter cells are formed
3. Chromosomes arrange equally on either side of the equator
4. The daughter nuclei each have half the number of chromosomes as that of parent cells
5. Is necessary for sexual reproduction

Which of the above are characteristics of meiosis?

1, 2, and 3
1, 4, and 5
2, 3, and 4
3, 4, and 5
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.02 LC)

Which of the following hereditary conditions is characterized by abnormally shaped blood cells?

Acne
Heart disease
Sickle cell anemia
Type 1 diabetes
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.01 MC)

What is the likely advantage of growing a genetically modified variety of tomato that remains fresh over several days?

Post-harvest losses due to delayed transportation would be reduced.
Disease-causing pests may never be able to attack such a variety of tomato.
When consumed it would provide more nutrients than the regular variety.
When consumed it would improve the quality of life of people with genetic disorders.
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.01 HC)

A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These toxins protect the corn plant against pests. What is a likely impact on the environment around the corn plant?

Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase.
The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase.
Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop.
The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area.
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.04 MC)

Some steps in cell division are shown below:

1. Chromosomes condense and pair up
2. Segments of DNA of sister chromatids twist and cross
3. Exchange of DNA occurs between chromosomes
4. Four daughter cells are created that are haploid

Which of the following steps is least likely to occur during meiosis 1?

Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.01 MC)

Which type of biotechnology would a dairy farmer use to mate the cows at his farm with genetically superior bulls to produce offspring that give high-quality milk?

Genetic engineering because the genes of the cows are altered
Genetic engineering because cows with desirable traits are produced
Artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced
Artificial selection because the process reduces the production time of offspring
Question 12(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(06.02 HC)

In fruit flies the allele for long wings (L) is dominant and the allele for short wings (l) is recessive. What is the likely genotype of a fruit fly with long wings?

Either LL or Ll
Either Ll or ll
Only LL
Only ll

Answers

1) the answer is process b because it will reduce our dependency on fossil fuels.

2) asexual reproduction

3) Punnett square

4) heart disease

5) the offspring would show some traits of the parent other than y.

6) two daughter cells are formed, the daughter nuclei each have half the number of chromosomes as that of parent cells, is necessary for sexual reproduction (2, 3, and 5)

7) sickle cell anemia

8) post- harvest losses due to delayed transportation would be reduced

9) the concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase

Which organ releases the male hormone testosterone?

A. Hypothalamus

B. Ovary

C. Pancreas

D. Testicle

Answers

Answer:

D. Testicle

Explanation:

The testicle releases the male hormone testosterone.

Answer:

Testicle releases the male hormone testosterone

D) Testicle  

★・・・・・・★・・・・・・★

hope it helps...

have a great day!!

does go through cell cycle in
mitosis, meiosis, or both

Answers

In mitosis the cells split and create identical copies of themselves while in mitosis the cell divides twice and each cell contains half of the chromosomes in the parent cell
Both mitosis and meiosis go through the cell cycle and they’re are closely relative on the jobs they do

PLS HELP OR ILL FAIL SCHOOL
ill give brainliest and help you with wtv

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure about 13 and 19.

13. Traits?

14. Hagfish

15. No, it doesn't have jaws.

16. Mammary glands.

17. Jaws and lungs.

18. Lizard, bird, cow, lion.

19. The bird?

20. Claws/nails, lungs, and jaws.

Also, this is a cladogram, in case you needed the info. :)

Answer:

13. shared derived characteristic

14. Hagfish

15. No, it doesn't have jaws.

16. Mammary glands.

17. Jaws and lungs.

18. Lizard, bird, cow, lion.

19. the frog

20. Claws/nails, lungs, and jaws.

Explanation:

The table below shows the names of three body parts and the and the functions of two of them

A. Testes-Function 1: Ovaries-Function 2

B. Ovaries-Function 1; Testes-Function 2

C. Thymus-Function 1: Oraries-function 2

D. Oraries-Function 1; Thymus-Function 2

Answers

Answer:

D. ovaries: function 1 and thymus: function 2

The testes are responsible for making testosterone.

ANSWER:
D. Ovaries-Function 1; Thymus-Function 2

EXPLANATION:
The testes are responsible for testosterone not oestrogen so D

How would you explain to Dr. Jackie Lewis why the rock in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains have similar mineral compositions.

NO LINKS PLS

Answers

Because of the soil the rocks are in. If They stayed in that soil for a while which affected the compounds, shifting the mineral composition.

Because of the soil the rocks are in. If They stayed in that soil for a while which affected the compounds, shifting the mineral composition.

What is Mineral composition?

A mineral in a geological sense is not the same as the phrase "minerals" as used on nutrition labels and pharmaceutical items. The traditional definition of a mineral in geology is one that has the following criteria: 1) naturally occurring, 2) inorganic, 3) solid at room temperature, 4) regular crystal structure, and 5) specified chemical composition.

Although they technically shouldn't be classified minerals, several natural substances are. Mercury and water, for instance, are both liquid at ambient temperature.

Because both were categorized prior to the room-temperature rule being acknowledged as a component of the definition, they are both regarded as minerals.

Therefore, Because of the soil the rocks are in. If They stayed in that soil for a while which affected the compounds, shifting the mineral composition.

To learn more about Mineral, refer to the link:

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Explain at least one way in which the quantity and quality of water resources have been affected by human population growth. Predict how you think the water supply will be affected by continued human population growth. Support your response with appropriate evidence and scientific reasoning.

Answers

the water begins to get gross duh

Why do roots always grow in a downward direction, no matter which way you turn the seed or seedling?
because roots weigh more than any other plant part
because the plant’s stem begins to grow, and it pushes the roots downward
because that is the direction that roots find necessary water and nutrients
because the root contains hormones that make it grow away from the sun

Answers

The root contains hormones that make it grow away from the sun

How?

Water is clear and clouds are white, BUT clouds are made of water...

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

True/False: Animal viruses can only infect animal cells.

Answers

False





And I have no idea why Ig won’t let me submit without 20 characters XD
True viruses can only use one kind of animal as a host there are small differences in the cells of each kind of animal

Can someone please answer these 4 questions. I’m begging you

Answers

Hormones are any member of a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms, the job of hormones in a body is to be messengers and controlling and corddinating things in the body peptide hormones is the molecular structure of hormones . Amino acids is what they are composed of. The ovaries and the testes are organs that produce hormones

PLSS HELPP PLS OR ILL FAIL SCHOOL

i will give you brainliest and help you with wtv
you dont have to help with all even just one part is ok

Answers

The answer to 15 is no because the jaws box skips pass the hagfish
5 is genus and species.

other types of carbohydrates include starches and fiber are both made up of many sugar molecules. Do you think fiber and carbohydrates are attracted to water? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes, because carbohydrates are the most common class of biochemical compounds!

HELP ASAP
How does water help plants and animal cells to survive?

Animal use oxygen to produce water
Cytoplasm is made up largely of water
Chlorophylls is made up largely of water
Plants use oxygen to produce water

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, t

Its D, plants release oxygen directly into the water where it is used by animals and other organisms, including the plants themselves.

Mitosis is only done by _____________________ cells and it makes ___________________________ cells.

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic cells, daughter cells

Answer:

Eukaryotic Cells and Daughter Cells

Explanation:

Only eukaryotes perform mitosis, and since mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction, the cells that result from mitosis are "clones." These are referred to as daughter cells.

What is the answer to number 2??

Answers

territory’s, most kingdoms /kings or queens called it that

Answer:

Animalia

Fungi

Protista

I hope this helps <3

HOW DOES STRESS AFFECT YOUR FOCUS???
Hint: The shallower our breath, the less oxygen that reaches our brain, and the harder it is to focus.
1: When you are stressed you start breathing more deeply and makes it harder to focus.
2: When you are stressed more oxygen gets to your brain and makes it harder to focus.
3. When you are stressed you start breathing more deeply and that delivers more oxygen to your brain helps you focus.
4. none of these

Answers

Answer:

Ironically, stress does improve concentration for a very short period of time. This is due to the body releasing chemicals into the brain to help it focus and pushing adrenaline into the bloodstream in order to heighten the senses, which helps the body hone in and focus on tasks at hand.

Explanation:

3.

I belive the anwser to your question is 3

What is the most important thing to remember about ecological succession?

Answers

it’s important for growth and development
Ecological succession most important thing to remember is the growth and development of an ecosystem.

What two physical structures help protect the plant and animal against environmental conditions?(11 points) Keep it simple plz

Answers

shelter and underground tunnels/places to store food or sleep

Answer:

Is it any two or is it specific? If so....

Explanation:

Sometimes, both plants and animals can physically change when there is a change in temperature or environment. For example, some plants are really good at surviving in drought-like conditions (cacti). The spikes on the cactus collect water to store for the cactus. Other times, animals (such as the whale or polar bear) have extra thick fur or blubber as insulation when it gets cold. Brrrrrr.

Hope I helped! :)

PLeased help and no links and no files pleased Why do you think we use more digital items then analog?

Answers

I think we use more additional items than analog because we’re always surrounded by technology in technology advances every year so we use that a lot more because it’s always advancing in a lot of people can get access to that quickly and see what they want to see super Duper fast then if they were using a analog
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