what iconic native andean instrument was historically made from armadillo shells? a. the pinkillu b. the siku c. the bombo d. the caja e. none of the above.

False. While Betty Friedan played a significant role in the feminist movement and advocated for women's rights, she did not specifically embrace lesbians as part of the general feminist movement during her time.

Friedan's focus was primarily on gender equality and improving the status of women within the traditional family structure. She was known for her book "The Feminine Mystique" and for co-founding the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to address issues such as equal pay, reproductive rights, and workplace discrimination. However, Friedan was criticized by some lesbian feminists for not explicitly including lesbian rights in her agenda and for being dismissive of lesbian issues.

Betty Friedan's embrace of lesbians as part of the general feminist movement is false. While she played a significant role in advancing women's rights, her focus was primarily on gender equality within the traditional family structure, and she faced criticism from lesbian feminists for not prioritizing lesbian issues.

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Answer:

In this study, we measure the contribution of immigrants and their descendents to the growth and industrial transformation of the American workforce in the age of mass immigration from 1880 to 1920. The size and selectivity of the immigrant community, as well as their disproportionate residence in large cities, meant they were the mainstay of the American industrial workforce. Immigrants and their children comprised over half of manufacturing workers in 1920, and if the third generation (the grandchildren of immigrants) are included, then more than two-thirds of workers in the manufacturing sector were of recent immigrant stock. Although higher wages and better working conditions might have encouraged more long-resident native-born workers to the industrial economy, the scale and pace of the American industrial revolution might well have slowed. The closing of the door to mass immigration in the 1920s did lead to increased recruitment of native born workers, particularly from the South, to northern industrial cities in the middle decades of the 20th century.

Explanation:

Yes, that's correct. Culture plays a significant role in shaping a child's development and identity.

Children are exposed to various cultural influences from a young age, which shape their beliefs, values, and behaviors. Parents are the primary source of cultural transmission, and they pass on their values, beliefs, and customs to their children through socialization. Children also learn from their environment, including peers, schools, religious institutions, and community organizations. The media, including television, social media, and the internet, can also shape a child's cultural identity and values. All of these cultural influences contribute to a child's understanding of themselves and their place in society.

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During the Cold War, U.S. domestic policy underwent significant changes due to the perceived threat of Soviet communism.

The government shifted its focus from New Deal-style domestic policies, which emphasized social welfare and economic regulation, to a more conservative approach that prioritized national security and military preparedness. This shift was driven by fears of Soviet expansionism and the belief that the United States needed to take a more aggressive stance to contain Soviet influence.

As a result, the government increased military spending, expanded intelligence-gathering operations, and created new agencies to promote national security, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the National Security Council (NSC). This shift in policy also had significant social and cultural consequences, as the government promoted conservative values such as patriotism, anti-communism, and traditional gender roles, and used surveillance and censorship to suppress dissenting voices.

In conclusion, the Cold War had a profound impact on U.S. domestic policy, leading to a shift away from New Deal-style social welfare policies and towards a more conservative approach focused on national security and military preparedness.

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The Supreme Court's ruling in V. Donaldson held that the mere presence of a mental illness is not a valid reason for confining an individual to a mental hospital.

This landmark case had significant implications for mental health care in the United States, as it challenged the traditional approach of institutionalization for those with mental illness. The case involved a man named Kenneth Donaldson who had been involuntarily committed to a Florida mental hospital for 15 years. Donaldson challenged his confinement, arguing that he was not mentally ill and that his constitutional rights had been violated. The Supreme Court agreed, stating that a person can only be involuntarily committed if they are a danger to themselves or others, or if they are unable to provide for their own basic needs. Generalist psychiatric nurses may perform counseling interventions, but psychotherapy is an advanced practice role. The court's decision in V. Donaldson significantly changed the way mental illness was treated in the United States, shifting the focus from institutionalization to community-based care and support.

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The man who spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia was John Huss.  

John Huss was the man who spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia. John Huss was a Czech theologian and reformer who lived in the 14th century. He studied at the University of Paris and became a follower of John Wycliffe's ideas. Huss returned to Bohemia and became a professor at the University of Prague, where he continued to preach and teach Wycliffe's ideas.

Huss's teachings were controversial and he was summoned to the Council of Constance in 1414. Despite his protests, Huss was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake. However, his ideas continued to spread and played a significant role in the development of the Protestant Reformation.

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Full Question: Who was the man that spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?

The presidencies of Obama, Bush, and Clinton shared challenges like economic recessions, healthcare reform, and foreign policy dilemmas.

The presidencies of Obama, Bush, and Clinton shared several similarities.

Firstly, all three faced economic challenges during their time in office. Clinton inherited a recession, while Bush and Obama had to deal with major economic downturns (dot-com bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, respectively).

They all implemented policies to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.

Secondly, healthcare reform was a significant challenge for all three presidents.

Clinton's attempt at healthcare reform faced opposition, while both Bush and Obama pursued their own healthcare initiatives (Medicare prescription drug coverage and the Affordable Care Act).

Lastly, foreign policy challenges were prevalent.

Clinton dealt with conflicts in the Balkans, Bush faced the aftermath of 9/11 and the Iraq War, and Obama managed the war in Afghanistan and the rise of ISIS.

Overall, these presidents faced comparable challenges in the economy, healthcare, and foreign policy, although each had their unique circumstances and approaches in addressing them.

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Answer:

On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898.

The main issue was Cuban independence. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba against Spanish colonial rule. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the Spanish–American War.

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In the mid-1850s, the Kansas territory became a focal point of intense conflict between the North and the South in the United States, exacerbating sectional tensions.

The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, which repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, allowed for popular sovereignty to determine the status of slavery in these territories. This led to a rush of pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers into Kansas, resulting in violent clashes between abolitionist Free-Staters and pro-slavery Border Ruffians.

The events in Kansas, collectively known as "Bleeding Kansas," further polarized the North and the South, foreshadowing the forthcoming American Civil War.

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The Harlem Renaissance was greatly influenced by Alain Locke's book "The New Negro," which promoted a vision of African American identity that celebrated black cultural traditions, creativity, and intellectual achievements.

This vision helped shape the artistic and intellectual output of the Harlem Renaissance, including literature, music, visual art, and performance that celebrated black life and culture.

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that emerged in the 1920s in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. This period was characterized by a flourishing of African American art, literature, music, and intellectual thought, as well as a renewed sense of pride in black cultural identity. The movement was influenced by a wide range of artistic and intellectual movements, including European academic painting and the aesthetics of industrial machines.

However, one of the most important and influential works of the era was Alain Locke's book "The New Negro," which argued that African Americans had a unique cultural heritage that should be celebrated and integrated into mainstream American culture. Locke's vision helped shape the artistic and intellectual output of the Harlem Renaissance, which included such figures as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Duke Ellington, and Aaron Douglas, among many others. The Harlem Renaissance not only produced a wealth of artistic and intellectual achievements, but also helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s.

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America's participation in the Boxer rebellion was necessary to protect American interests but violated China's sovereignty and caused unnecessary damage. Diplomacy and respect for all parties would be a better approach.

The Boxer uprising sparked debate over whether the United States should intervene. Advocates believe the intervention is necessary to protect American lives and property, uphold foreign interests, and enforce the open-door policy in China.

Critics argue that an intervention would damage China's sovereignty, fuel xenophobia and cause unnecessary loss of life and property. A more diplomatic approach respecting China's sovereignty and pursuing peace negotiations could have been pursued. Ultimately, the best course of action should be one that respects the rights and interests of all parties involved. 

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Answer: After World War II, the United States and the USSR became powerful nations, leading to increased competition. The defeat of the Axis powers marked the beginning of a political and ideological rivalry that resulted in the Cold War.

During the first half of the 1800s, some free blacks were able to avoid segregation and gain access to hotels in the northern states under specific circumstances.

In the northern states during the first half of the 19th century, there were pockets of society that held more tolerant views towards racial equality compared to the South. These areas included cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and New York, where a small but influential group of abolitionists and sympathetic individuals advocated for the rights of free blacks. Their efforts helped create an environment where discrimination against free blacks was less prevalent.

Moreover, certain legal protections were in place to safeguard the rights of free blacks in the North. In some states, such as Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, laws were enacted that prohibited racial discrimination in public accommodations, including hotels. These laws, known as "Black Laws" or "Negro Acts," aimed to ensure equal treatment for free blacks and protect them from segregation. However, it is important to note that the implementation and enforcement of these laws varied, and discrimination could still occur in practice, albeit to a lesser extent than in the South.

While some free blacks were able to access hotels in the northern states, it is crucial to acknowledge that their experiences were not universally positive. Segregation and discrimination persisted, although to a lesser degree compared to the southern states. Additionally, the rights and privileges of free blacks could vary depending on their social standing, economic status, and the prevailing attitudes of the local community. Nonetheless, the efforts of abolitionists, legal protections, and relatively more tolerant attitudes in certain areas contributed to providing some free blacks with the opportunity to avoid segregation and gain access to hotels during this time period.

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After World War II, two out of every three Americans feared the spread of communism.

The war's end marked the beginning of the Cold War era, during which tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated. This geopolitical rivalry fueled fears of communism infiltrating American society and undermining democratic values.

The fear of communism stemmed from several factors. The Soviet Union's aggressive expansionist policies, combined with its establishment of satellite states in Eastern Europe, raised concerns about the spread of communism worldwide. Additionally, the development of nuclear weapons by both superpowers heightened the sense of insecurity and the potential for a catastrophic global conflict.

Domestically, these fears led to the rise of McCarthyism, a period characterized by intense anti-communist sentiment and witch-hunts for suspected communist sympathizers. The fear of communism infiltrating American institutions and government agencies fueled paranoia and suspicion, resulting in investigations, blacklisting, and the erosion of civil liberties.

Overall, the post-World War II era witnessed widespread fear among Americans about the spread of communism, which shaped domestic and foreign policies, fueled the arms race, and led to a climate of anxiety and political repression in the United States.

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After the Napoleonic Wars, several significant events occurred in Europe and Latin America that could not have been predicted by the Congress of Vienna are Latin American Independence Movements and Revolutions of 1848

Latin American Independence Movements: The Congress of Vienna aimed to restore monarchical rule and maintain the status quo in Europe.

Revolutions of 1848: The Congress of Vienna sought to establish a balance of power and stability in Europe. However, in 1848, a series of revolutions erupted across several European countries, including France, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

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The first clear evidence of enslavement of Africans in mainland English colonies can be traced back to the year 1619 when a Dutch ship brought around 20 enslaved Africans to Jamestown, Virginia.

In 1619, a Dutch ship named the White Lion arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, carrying enslaved Africans. These Africans were captured from a Portuguese slave ship in the region of present-day Angola. While slavery existed in other parts of the Americas prior to this event, the arrival of these Africans in Jamestown marked the beginning of the institution of slavery in the mainland English colonies.

Although the exact circumstances and legal status of these Africans upon arrival are not entirely clear, it is widely regarded as the first documented instance of Africans being forcibly enslaved in mainland English colonies. This event laid the foundation for the subsequent expansion of slavery in the English colonies and, later, in the United States.

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The Montgomery bus boycott became a model for the civil rights movement of the early 1960s because it showed that nonviolent protest by ordinary people could bring about change. Option B is Correct.

The boycott was organized by the African American community in Montgomery, Alabama, in response to the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus to a white person. The boycott lasted for over a year and was marked by peaceful protests and civil disobedience, such as the formation of a carpool system to transport black passengers.

The boycott ended when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. The success of the Montgomery bus boycott inspired other nonviolent protests and civil rights campaigns across the United States, such as the sit-ins and freedom rides of the 1960s.  Option B is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The Montgomery bus boycott became a model for the civil rights movement of the early 1960s because it showed that

A. litigation through the justice system was the best way to challenge segregation.

B. nonviolent protest by ordinary people could bring about change.

C. only a violent uprising could capture the attention of politicians.

D. progress could not be made unless protesters from across the nation arrived to help the cause.

Here are some key aspects of life as a Mongol warrior and leader:

• Mongol society was largely based on tribal allegiances and loyalties. Genghis Khan unified several rival tribes under his rule, but tribal ties were still important. Mongol leaders had to maintain good relations with the leaders of other tribes to build alliances. These alliances were crucial for military campaigns, trade, and resolving disputes.

• Life was hard and violence was common. As a warrior tribe, the Mongols frequently engaged in raids, skirmishes, and all-out warfare with other tribes. Both men and women knew hardship and loss of life. Most Mongols lived a nomadic lifestyle, moving with their animals.

• There were clear hierarchies and rules of submission. Mongol society was highly stratified with the Khan at the top, followed by nobles, generals, soldiers, and serfs. Everyone had to show unconditional obedience to those of higher status. Disobedience could be punished cruelly.

• Relations with other civilizations were varied. The Mongols were willing to absorb conquered peoples into their ranks, as long as they showed submission. Some were given privileged status. But the Mongols also frequently massacred populations who resisted them. Their aim was generally to loot resources and demand tributes from the peoples they conquered.

• Life revolved around the army, warfare, horsemanship, hunting, and raiding. The Mongol army was a mobile society, and life as a warrior was hard. horses were central to Mongol life, used for transportation, warfare, hunting, and more. Most Mongol men were accomplished horsemen and hunters from a young age.

• There were complex rituals and beliefs regarding religion, spirituality, and the afterlife. Mongols practiced a form of shamanism and animism, with a belief in spirits, reincarnation, and the importance of living a virtuous life to achieve a good afterlife. But Mongol rulers also adopted elements of other faiths like Tibetan Buddhism.

That covers some of the key aspects of life as a Mongol warrior and leader. Let me know if you have any other questions!

Marbury v. Madison (1803) was a landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.

In this case, the Court held that it had the power to review acts of Congress and the executive branch to determine whether they are consistent with the Constitution. This principle of judicial review has since been acknowledged by all branches of the U.S. government, and it is the basis for the Supreme Court’s authority to declare laws unconstitutional.

This decision was hugely important in terms of U.S. constitutional law, as it gave the Supreme Court the authority to review and declare laws unconstitutional, thus ensuring that all branches of government remain within the bounds of the Constitution. This decision has had a lasting impact on the U.S. legal system, and serves as an important reminder of the power of the judicial branch of government.

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The Question

What authority does the establishment of judicial review in marbury v. madison (1803) gave  to the supreme court?

African Americans were not able to benefit from the grandfather clause because their grandfathers did not have the right to vote, while illiterate whites were still able to vote based on their grandfather's eligibility. Option A.

The grandfather clause was a law that was introduced in the Southern states of the United States in the late 19th century.

The law stated that if a person's grandfather was eligible to vote before the Civil War, then that person was also eligible to vote, even if they did not meet the new requirements for voting, such as paying a poll tax or passing a literacy test.

This law effectively restricted the voting rights of African Americans, who were not eligible to vote before the Civil War due to slavery, and their grandfathers were therefore not eligible to vote either.

However, the grandfather clause did not restrict the voting rights of illiterate whites, as it allowed them to take an easier literacy test to prove their eligibility to vote.

This was because the law was designed to benefit white voters who had been disenfranchised by the new voting requirements, such as those who were poor and could not afford to pay a poll tax or those who were illiterate.

The grandfather clause was therefore a discriminatory law that perpetuated racial inequality and prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

It was eventually declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1915, but it had already done significant damage to the voting rights of African Americans in the South.

The legacy of the grandfather clause and other discriminatory laws like it is still felt today, as many African Americans continue to face barriers to voting and political participation. So Option A is correct

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The statement that by december of 1864, the confederate desertion rate topped 50 percent true.

It shoud be noted that by December of 1864, the Confederate desertion rate topped 50 percenthowever the Slaveholders was seen to be supporting the impressment of their slaves for war work.

Morever the Favorable statistics of population  as well as the industrial development  were seen to be  factor that determine the outcome of a war eventhough people were able to change their manners toward whites to demonstrate their freedom. Hence the statemnt tht was given is true.

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Answer:

Youth Day was initially known as Soweto Day among the supporters of the ANC, but it was officially made a public holiday after Nelson Mandela became president in 1994. The government at that time then chose to call it Youth Day to commemorate the role that the youth played in overcoming the apartheid regime.

Explanation:

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The theory of international mass communication that can be described as the oldest system, extending back to sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England is the "dominant theory."

The dominant theory of international mass communication posits that the Western world has historically been the dominant producer and exporter of media content to the rest of the world. This theory is rooted in the historical context of European colonialism and imperialism, which enabled European powers to exert significant influence over other regions of the world.

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, England was at the forefront of the global expansion of European powers, with the establishment of colonies and trading posts in various parts of the world. This period also saw the emergence of the printing press, which enabled the mass production and dissemination of printed materials.

Thus, the dominant theory of international mass communication can be traced back to the historical context of European colonialism and imperialism, which enabled Western powers to dominate the global media landscape.

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Answer: changed.

Explanation:

Answer:

ended

Explanation:

The statement "In 2009-2010, many of the U.S. troops who leave Iraq will go to Afghanistan" is true.

During that period, the United States was in the process of reducing its military presence in Iraq while simultaneously increasing its troop levels in Afghanistan as part of a strategy to combat the growing Taliban insurgency.

As a result, many troops who were withdrawn from Iraq were redeployed to Afghanistan to support the ongoing military operations there.

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The statement is false because during the capital flight in Mexico in 1994, the real interest rate did not fall and the Mexican peso did not appreciate. In fact, the opposite occurred.

During the Mexican peso crisis, there was a significant capital outflow from Mexico, leading to a depreciation of the Mexican peso. To address the crisis and stabilize the currency, the Mexican government raised interest rates substantially to make Mexican assets more attractive to investors.

The increase in interest rates was intended to combat the capital flight and restore confidence in the currency.

As a result, the real interest rate in Mexico rose during this period, reflecting the higher nominal interest rates adjusted for inflation. The appreciation of the peso would have made Mexican goods and exports more expensive, potentially exacerbating the economic challenges faced by the country during the crisis.

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Answer:

For centuries, the United States has been a popular destination for migrants from around the world. Every day, asylum seekers and other migrants are coming to the U.S. southern border.  This pattern is not new. However, the demographic composition of people attempting to cross the border has changed considerably over the past decade. In 2007, the vast majority of migrants attempting to enter the U.S. through its southern border were from Mexico. In 2018, most migrants were from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala — often referred to collectively as the “Northern Triangle countries” because they are the three northernmost Central American countries. Most of the Northern Triangle migrants have been unaccompanied children and families rather than individual adults, and an increasing number of families and unaccompanied children also present themselves at one of the U.S. ports of entry to apply for asylum rather than attempt unauthorized border crossings.

Explanation:

The stop that provided a small but impressive cache of gold and initiated the expedition of Hernán Cortés to Mexico was along the coast of Veracruz. So, the correct answer is first option.

This discovery was made in 1519 by Cortés' men and fueled his desire to conquer the Aztec empire and acquire more riches. Cortés established a base in Veracruz and began his march towards the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan.

Veracruz played a crucial role in the conquest of Mexico as it served as a strategic location for Cortés to gather supplies and reinforcements. It also allowed him to establish alliances with native groups who were enemies of the Aztecs. Today, Veracruz is a bustling port city and a popular tourist destination known for its vibrant culture and rich history.

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