Even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland, it can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle, then the parent and daughter nuclei are
⇢Isotones
⇢Isotopes
⇢Isomers
⇢Isobars
Answer:
isobars
Explanation:
How?
A radioactive nucleus emits beta particle(Like uranium,radium) So the mass numbers are same for daughter nuclei .They have different atomic numbes .So they are isobars
Why did mendeleev leave gaps in the periodic table?.
Answer:
Mendeleev left some gaps in his periodic table because he believed that in future more elements will be discovered.
Explanation:
"Mendeleev left gaps in his table to place elements not known at the time. By looking at the chemical properties and physical properties of the elements next to a gap, he could also predict the properties of these undiscovered elements."
Which of the following shows a bronsted-lowry acid reacting? co no2 right arrow. co2 no nh3 h right arrow. nh4 upper c upper o subscript 3 superscript 2 minus. h right arrow. hco3– hcl h2o right arrow. h3o cl–
The reaction which shows the bronsted-lowry acid reacting is HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻.
What is Bronsted - Lowry acid?According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species which donates H⁺ ion to the solution is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid and which accepts H⁺ ion is known as Bronsted-Lowry base.
Among the given reactions, only the reaction which is showing Bronsted-Lowry acid is:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Here HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the aqueous solution.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
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Determine the number of moles of air present in 1.35 l at 750 torr and 17.0°c. ideal gas law formula: pv = nrt(r = 62.396 l•torr/mol•k) which equation should you use? p equals startfraction n r t over v endfraction. n equals startfraction r t over p v endfraction. n equals startfraction p v over r t endfraction.
The number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas is one in which molecules do not attract or repel each other.Many gases like oxygen,nitrogen, carbon di oxide can be treated as the ideal gases as particular temperature and pressure.The real gases at high temperature and lower pressure can be treated as ideal gases.
The given data in the question is
Volume = 1.35 L
Pressure (P) = 750 torr
Temperature (T) = 17 °C = 17 + 273 = 290 K
Gas constant (R) = 62.396 L•torr/mol•K
The number of moles (n) =?
How to determine the number of moles:
The number of moles present can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Divide both sides by RT
[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n=\dfrac{(750\times 1.350}{62.396\times 290)}[/tex]
[tex]n=0.056\ moles[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole
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Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
60 points please help me i will appreciate it!
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf n = 7.36 \ mol}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Volume = v = 42.19 L
Pressure = P = 428.792 kPa = 4.23 atm
Temperature = 27.871 °C + 273 = 300.871 K
R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹mol⁻¹
Required:
No. of moles = n = ?
Formula:
nRT = Pv
Solution:
Rearranging formula
[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{Pv}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{(4.23)(42.19)}{(0.08206)(300.871)} \\\\n = \frac{181.467}{24.69} \\\\n = 7.36 \ mol\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Consider the reaction 3CH4(g)→C3H8(g)+2H2(g).
Calculate ΔG at 298 K if the reaction mixture consists of 41 atm of CH4 , 0.013 atm of C3H8 , and 2.3×10−2 atm of H2 .
Given:
ΔH for...
CH4 = -74.8 C3H8 = -103.85 H2 = 0
ΔS for...
CH4 = 0.1863 C3H8 = 0.2699 H2 = 0.13058
ΔG for...
CH4 = -50.8 C3H8 = -23.4 H2 = 0
ΔG at 298 K = 128.9 kJ
From the calculations performed, the free energy change for the reaction is 72 kJ/mol.
What is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant is a value that shows the extent to which reactants have been converted to products.
Given that the equation of the reaction is;
3CH4(g)→C3H8(g)+2H2(g)
Then;
PC3H8 = 0.013 atm
PH2 = 2.3×10−2 atm
PCH4 = 41 atm
Now;
ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ
ΔG°reaction = ΔG°products - ΔG°reactants
ΔG°reaction = [( -23.4) +2(0)] - 3(-50.8)
ΔG°reaction = 129 kJ/mol
Q = PC3H8 * PH2^2/PCH4^3
Q = 0.013 * (2.3×10−2)^2/( 41)^3
Q = 6.877 * 10^-6/68921
Q= 9.9* 10^-11
Hence;
ΔG = 129 * 10^3 + [8.314 * 298 * (ln 9.9* 10^-11 )]
ΔG = 129 * 10^3 - 57073
ΔG = 72 kJ/mol
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Issue like gay marriage, abortion, and education have caused debate over the constitution because of the issue of what? (Hint: federalism)
In the reaction _Al 3O2→2Al2O3, what coefficient should be placed in front of the Al to balance the reaction? 1 2 3 4.
Answer:
D.) 4
Explanation:
Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
In the equation, there are:
Reactants: 1 Al and 6 O
Products: 4 Al and 6 O
To determine how many atoms there are of each, you multiply the coefficients by the subscripts attached to the atoms. While the question doesn't ask, as you can see, the oxygen atoms are balanced because there is an equal amount on both sides. To balance the aluminum atoms, you can get 4 aluminum atoms on the reactants side by using a coefficient of 4.
The new equation would look this this:
4 Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
There are now:
Reactants: 4 Al and 6 O
Products: 4 Al and 6 O
What is s° for b in the reaction 3 a → 2 b if ∆s°(rxn) =-277. 1 j/mol ･ k? [s° (a) = (205. 0 j/mol ･k)]
Entropy is the degree of disorder of a system. The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
What is entropy?The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a system. We have to know that the change in entropy of a system is the entropy of the product minus the entropy of the reactants.
Hence;
-277. 1 = [2(b) - 3(205. 0)
-277. 1 = 2b - 615
b= -277. 1 + 615/2
= 168.95 j/mol ･k
The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
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Describe the process used to balance an equation?
Answer:
Explanation:
When you balance a chemical equation, you change coefficients. You never change subscripts. A coefficient is a whole number multiplier. To balance a chemical equation, you add these whole number multipliers (coefficients) to make sure that there are the same number of atoms on each side of the arrow
An acetylene tank has a volume of 390.0 L. It is stored at a temperature of 23.5 °C and has a
pressure of 1765 kPa. How many moles of acetylene are in the tank?
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Definition of ideal gasIdeal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
Ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
Moles of acetyleneIn this case, you know:
P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)V= 390 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 296.5 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{17.4192 atmx 390 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x296.5 L}[/tex]
n= 279.42 moles
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
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Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. assign number 1 as the highest and 6 as the lowest. a. carbon-hydrogen
b. fluorine-hydrogen
c. bromine-hydrogen
d. sodium-chlorine
e. potassium-fluorine
f. lithium-chlorine
What is the term for the heat content of a system?
Enthalpy
Entropy
Energy
Joule
Answer:
Enthalpy
Explanation:
The term entropy is used to express the particle scattering of a system.The term joule is a unit of energy.
How does the ice cube feel in your hand at first? Explain in terms of heat transfer.
In your own words.
Answer:
the ice cube feels cold
Explanation:
heat transfer is like how the sun gives us and the radiation of it put heat transfer but we dont have radiation
How many more atoms are there in 48g of C compared with 48.6g of Mg? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The number of carbon atoms is twice the number of magnesium atoms
if you are a form of an alto cloud, where in the troposphere would you be located? high middle or low
Answer:
These clouds extend through the lower and mid-layers of the troposphere bringing rain to the surface below.
Explanation:
The bases of clouds in the middle level of the troposphere, given the prefix “alto,”
A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The partial pressure of the water vapor 17. 50 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of H2? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. MmHg.
The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.
We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume
P.V=n.R.TWe must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.1 atm755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).293K = n0.0413mols = nThese are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.
P.V=n.R.T760 mmHg. 1 atm17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 molsSum of molar fraction =11 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H20.9767 = molar fraction H2H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.737,47 mmHg.What is a mole fraction?Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.
Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.
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According to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule
Answer:
According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas between two successive collisions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line.
What does the abreviation asa stand for chemically?.
Answer:
Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate
If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, what should you do with the remainder?
After subtracting the volume needed from the volume dispensed, we got a remainder of 35ml
Subtraction of NumbersGiven Data
Volume of Hexane dispensed = 40mlVolume needed = 5 mlLet us compute the amount of excess hexane/ the volume that will remain
Remainder = The difference in volume dispensed and the volume needed
Remainder = 40-5
Remainder = 35 ml
The remainder is 35ml
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If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, then we should have 35 mL of remained hexane.
How would we calculate the remaining volume?Remaining volume of any liquid will be calucted as:
Remaining Volume = Total volume - Used volume
Given that, total volume of hexane = 40 mL
Used volume of hexane = 5 mL
On putting values in above equation, we get
Remaining volume = 40 - 5 = 35 mL
Hence required value of remaining volume is 3 mL.
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Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40. 10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 0432 g/mol. To the correct number of significant digits, how many moles of NH4NO3 does the sample contain? 0. 50 moles 0. 500979 moles 0. 500980 moles 0. 5010 moles.
Moles are an estimation of the smallest unit of the molecules and the atoms in a sample. The moles of ammonium nitrate in a sample are 0.5010 moles.
What are moles?Moles are calculated by dividing the mass of the substance in gm by that of the molar mass in gram per mole.
Given.
Mass of ammonium nitrate = 40.10 gm
The molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80. 0432 g/mol
Moles of ammonium nitrate are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{40.10}{80.0432}\\\\&= 0.5010 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, moles of ammonium nitrate present is option d. 0.5010 moles.
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Give a difference in physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride
Answer:
Chlorine exists as gaseous state while potassium chloride as a solid
Physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride are totally different because chlorine is available in gaseous form while potassium chloride available in solid form.
What are physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride ?Potassium chloride crystals are composed of face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cells. KCl has a molar mass of 74.5513 grams/mol.
It has a density of 1.984 grams per cubic centimeter when it is solid and crystalline. Potassium chloride has melting and boiling temperatures of 1040 K and 1690 K.
A metal halide salt made of potassium and chlorine is known as potassium chloride. It appears as a white or colorless vitreous crystal and has no odor.
Thus, chlorine is present in gaseous state while ptassium chloride present in solid state.
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A tank of oxygen holds 20.0 L at a pressure of 15.0 atm. What is the pressure of this same gas a constant temperature if the oxygen is allowed to expand to 300.0 L?
Answer:
khate ko ban randi ko ban
Which of the following pH values indicates the most basic solution? A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 11
Is mixing baking soda and vegetable oil a chemical change or physical change and WHY? PLEASE HELP
Answer:
chemical change i think
Explanation:
As the drops of vinegar fall through the oil to the bottom of the bottle, it reacts with the baking soda to make carbon dioxide gas. These bubbles attach themselves to the colored vinegar and cause them to float to the surface. When the bubbles pop, the color sinks back to the bottom of the bottle.
What are the examples of physical chemistry?
ANSWER:
Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the physical structure of chemical compounds, the way they react with other matter and the bonds that hold their atoms together. An example of physical chemistry is nitric acid eating through wood.
A sample of aluminum chloride (AIC1z) has a mass of 37.2 g.
a. How many aluminum ions are present?
b. How many chloride ions are present?
c. What is the mass in grams of one formula unit of aluminum chloride?
The answers to your questions are as follows
A) The number of aluminium ions present = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) The number of chloride ions present = 9.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Given data :
mass of aluminium chloride = 37.2 g
molar mass of aluminium chloride = 133.34 g/mol
note : I mole of a molecule has 6 * 10²³ molecules
Number of moles = mass / molar mass = 0.27 moles
Determine the number of aluminum ions and chloride ions presentA) aluminium ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) Chloride ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 4.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one formula unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your question are as listed above.
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is respiration like burning?Explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The process of respiration and burning are similar in the following ways: Both respiration and burning require oxygen. Energy is released during both respiration and burning. The products produced (carbon dioxide and water) are the same for both respiration and burning.
Answer:
Yes
Both Respiration and Burning uses oxygen. Both Respiration and Burning produces energy. Both Respiration and Burning gives out carbon dioxide as the end product. The overall chemical reactions of both Respiration and Burning are the same.
Explanation:
Please mark me brainliest if correct
How much energy, in kJ, is released when 27.0 grams of water is cooled from 112C to -15C?
Answer: Q
=
−
53
,
796.6
J
Explanation is right here instead
The equation for heat is
Q
=
m
(
t
f
−
t
i
)
C
p
Q = heat in Joules
m = mass in grams
t
f
= final temp
t
i
= initial temp
C
p
= Specific Heat Capacity
For this problem
Q
=
?
?
?
m
=
275
g
t
f
=
38.4
o
C
t
i
=
85.2
o
C
C
p
=
4.18
j
g
o
C
Q
=
275
g
(
38.4
o
C
−
85.2
o
C
)
4.18
J
g
o
C
Q
=
275
g
(
−
46.8
o
C
)
)
4.18
J
g
o
C
Q
=
−
53
,
796.6
J
The negative Joule value means heat is being lost in an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
Please help-
Answer:
you are not posted question