what is a membrane potential and how is it generated?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Differences in the concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage called the membrane potential. Typical values of membrane potential are in the range –40 mV to –70 mV. ... These concentration gradients provide the potential energy to drive the formation of the membrane potential.

Explanation:

Please mark me the brainliest


Related Questions

2. Why
are animals phalanges fused
together?

Answers

The phalanges /fəˈlændʒiːz/ (singular: phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges. The phalanges are classed as long bones.

In what way does crossing over influence the genetic variation of offspring?

A. Genes from both parents are interchanged, which increases the number of possible combinations that the offspring can receive.

B. Chromosomes from both parents are interchanged, which increases the number of possible combinations that the offspring can receive.

C. Genes from both parents are kept separate, which reduces the number of possible combinations that the offspring can receive.

D. Chromosomes from both parents are kept separate, which reduces the number of possible combinations that the offspring can receive.

Answers

Answer:

A and B are both correct.

Explanation:

Chromosomes from both parents are interchanged, which increases the number of possible combinations that the offspring can receive.

how does water potential affect molarity or how is molarity and water potential related

Answers

Answer:

If the solute concentration of a solution increases, the potential for the water in that solution to undergo osmosis decreases. Therefore, the more solute that is added to a solution, the more negative its osmotic (solute) potential gets.

What stage of respiration immediately follows the process depicted below? (2 points)

A)Electron transport chain
B) Glycolysis
C) fermentation
D)krebs cycle

Answers

Image Attached

Answer:

D) Krebs' cycle

Explanation:

The stage of respiration shown is pyruvate oxidation. This is the intermediate stage between the first and second stages of aerobic respiration.

The first stage is glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. After pyruvate oxidation, the next stage is the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle is a series of reactions that release energy through  oxidation of acetyl-CoA.

Why would a plant cell not burst while an animal cell would undergo cytolysis in a hypotonic solution?


The plant cell has a large central vacuole and creates a stronger exterior.


The plant cell has a rigid cell wall and the pressure from the central vacuoles causes the stiffness of the plant and animal cells do not have a cell wall therefore the boundary of the cell is weaker.


The plant cell is stronger because it has the chloroplast and causes a strong boundary that support the cell due to the glucose that is made from the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Explanation:

The plant cell has a large central vacuole and creates a stronger exterior.

The plant cell has a rigid cell wall and the pressure from the central vacuoles causes the stiffness of the plant and animal cells do not have a cell wall therefore the boundary of the cell is weaker.

The plant cell is stronger because it has the chloroplast and causes a strong boundary that support the cell due to the glucose that is made from the process of photosynthesis.

Question 9 of 10
How does an atom become a positive ion?
A. It loses an electron,
B. It loses a neutron,
C. It gains an electron
D. It gains a neutron,
SUSAN

Answers

The answer is A it loses and election
Ionization or ionisation is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. The resulting electrically charged atom or molecule is called an ion. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with subatomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with electromagnetic radiation. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected. So it is A

During cell respiration, the reactants of glucose and oxygen are transformed into the products of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Which of the following cell transport processes would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A The transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. (Choice B) B The transport of an amino acid into an intestinal cell from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration gradient. (Choice C) C The transport of sodium against its concentration gradient in a brain cell. (Choice D) D The passive transport of a charged potassium ion (K^+ + start superscript, plus, end superscript) through a cell membrane.

Answers

The process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as the chemical process through which the breaking down of food occurs with the liberation of energy. This process takes place in the excess of oxygen and constructs energy from carbohydrates (sugars).

The excess glucose delivers the required energy for the cell to perform its metabolic activities. But when the amount of glucose is not significantly present in the cell, the process of transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion remains unaffected.

This is because the transport of calcium occurs due to paracellular passive transport without the utilization of energy. While the rest of the process requires energy for the transport.

And due to a lack of glucose, cells do not have the ability to derive energy in form of ATP.

Therefore, the process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.

To learn more about Cellular respiration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2809259

#SPJ2

You get 20 points
Plss help me it’s urgent

Answers

Answer: Somatic stem cells are capable of self-renewal, not differentiation

Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and differentiation

Amniotic fluid stem cells are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation

Explanation:

. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have ________________¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬, a large central_____________, and a _________ wall.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall

Explanation:

Answer:

This is the answer. Pls Mark me as the brainliest!!!!!! pppplllllllsssssss

Explanation:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not

Tropical rain forests tend to have soils that are nutrient poor, and most of the nutrients are found in the top few inches of the soil.

Which adaptation is most likely found in tropical trees?

A. deep root systems
B. shallow root systems
C. needles
D. pine cones

Answers

I thibk its a bro but yea im not 100 percent sure

Answer:

B. shallow root systems

Explanation:

Brainliest Please

explain how a peach could be used as a physical model of the earths layers

Answers

Answer:

a peach is round the Earth is round

to model the Earth layers you can slice the peach and make layers out of it similar to Earth layers

earth has 4 layers so you'll need to slice 4 parts of the peach

Answer:

It is round and can be cut into slices.

Explanation:

I still believe an onion is better because Onions have Layers

Which of the following synovial joints does not have a concave or convex articulating surface?
A. Condyloid joint
B. Pivot joint
C. Gliding joint
D. Hinge joint

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Gliding joint (source: trust me bro)

A species is a group of organisms capable of mating and producing offspring, and speciation is the process of forming a new species.

One way a new species may form is by geographic isolation. This occurs when members of a population are physically separated, for example, by a river, or a desert.

After the separation the two populations, responding to different conditions, will adapt differently, and so their evolutionary paths will...

Answers

Answer:

thanklkkks for the facts

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

it is diverge

Who is most closely related to the squirrel monkey?
I appreciate the help!

Answers

Answer:

Lemur

Explanation:

they come from lemur

Is squash a annual, biennial, or perennial?

Answers

Answer:

They are annual

Explanation:

They grow in the warmer months every year.

2 dogs reproduce, 2 sex cells join together & form offspring. The resulting offspring is likely/
) A. Identical to parents
B. Both have traits from each parent.
C. to express only recessive traits

Answers

Answer:

B

They have traits of both parents some of which could be dominant.

The resulting offspring will have traits from each parent. The correct option is B.

What is genetic variation?

The difference in DNA between individuals or between populations is referred to as genetic variation.

Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many sources of genetic variation. Although mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation, other mechanisms such as genetic drift also contribute to it.

Heredity, also known as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the transmission of traits from one generation to the next.

Each of your parents has two copies of each of their genes, and each parent passes on only one copy to you.

Many of your characteristics, such as hair and skin color, are determined by genes that are passed down to you.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding genetic variation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/848479

#SPJ6

Which of the following is true concerning pastoralism?
a.
It occurs in small areas of land with high yields.
b.
It occurs in forests and grasslands.
c.
It is a modern agricultural technique.
d.
It revolves around herding livestock.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

It revolves around herding of livestock

Which property of water allows water to be conducted up to the leaves?

Answers

Answer:

Cohesive nature of water

Explanation:

Capillary action helps bring water up into the roots. With the help of adhesion and cohesion, water can work it's way all the way up to the branches and leaves.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Complete the following table comparing and contrasting diploid and haploid cells.
Diploid
Haploid
Description
Homologous chromosome pairs
Designated N
Designated 2N
Has one member of each
homologous chromosome pair
Includes gametes
Includes somatic cells
Heart and liver cells
Sperm and Egg cells

Answers

Answer:

Please find the description and it's pair below:

Homologous chromosome pairs - DIPLOID

Designated N - HAPLOID

Designated 2N - DIPLOID

Has one member of each

homologous chromosome pair - HAPLOID

Includes gametes - HAPLOID

Includes somatic cells - DIPLOID

Heart and liver cells - DIPLOID

Sperm and Egg cells - HAPLOID

Explanation:

1. Diploid organism is an organism with two sets of chromosomes, with each set contributed by each male and female parent. Chromosomes from the male parent is found side by side with chromosomes from the female parent to form HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME PAIR in a diploid organism. Diploidy is denoted by 2N, where N represents number of one set of chromosomes. Diploid cells include somatic or body cells such as heart and liver cells.

2. Haploid organisms are organisms that contain one set of chromosome, formed as a result of meiotic division of diploid cells. Hence, a haploid cell contains one member of each homologous chromosome pair. Haploidy is denoted by N, meaning number of one set of chromosome. Haploid cells include gametes or sex cells such as sperm and egg cells.

Another students says that the earth’s magnetic poles have flipped many times in the past. How would you evaluate their statement?

Question 18 options:

This is a true statement.


This false because the magnetic field is fixed and cannot change.


This is false because a compass always points at the true North Pole.


This is false because the magnetic field has only flipped once.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

As a matter of geological record, the Earth's magnetic field has undergone numerous reversals of polarity. We can see this in the magnetic patterns found in volcanic rocks, especially those recovered from the ocean floors. In the last 10 million years, there have been, on average, 4 or 5 reversals per million years.

Plz I really need help I'll give all my points (20)

Answers

Answer:

I think it may be RNA

Please Help ASAP! 15 Points!

Answers

Because of all the chemicals and paper is made out of them

A chickenpox virus uses its host cell for
O reproduction
O shelter
O food
energy

Answers

Answer:

reproduction

Explanation:

the answer is reproduction

A culture of living cells is often grown in a container called a(n)
A. agar block
B. petri dish
C. graduated cylinder
D. glass slide

Answers

Answer:

Petri dish

Explanation:

It is used to culture cells

Answer:

B) Petri Dish

The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible or not reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.

Answers

Answer:

does not show if the reaction is reversible or not reversible.

Explanation:

its that

Which chemical bond most likely stores the most energy?
O A. C-C
B. H-O
O C. CNC
O D. H-H

Answers

I think the anser is d that what i think Is


Identify the organelles in the cell to the right

Answers

Answer: A-Vacoule

B-Chloroplast

C-cell membrane

D-Golgi apparatus

E-Endoplasmic reticulum

F-Cell wall

Explanation:

Answer:

dentify the organelles in the cell to the right.

A

✔ vacuole

B

✔ chloroplast

C

✔ cell membrane

D

✔ Golgi apparatus

E

✔ endoplasmic reticulum

F

✔ cell wall

The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part A is a large hollow structure at the center of the cell. Part B is a leaf-shaped structure. Part C is the lining of the cell. Part D is made up of stacked circles. Part E is a network of membranous tubules. Part F is the outside of the cell.

Explanation:

What does undescribed organisms mea

Answers

Answer:

In taxonomy, an undescribed organism is a taxon (for example, a species) that has been discovered, but not yet formally described and named.

Explanation:

Answer:

yep hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmj

Explanation:

Help???????? PLZZZZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

THE ANSWER ISSSSSSSSS HOST

Explanation:

1 point
Which of the following describes the most likely location of cholesterol in
an animal cell?
*
Embedded in the plasma membrane
Dissolved in the cytosol
Suspended in the stroma of the chloroplast
Bound to free ribosomes
Based on the diagram, what is the site of modification and packaging of
proteins and lipids prior to export from the cell?

Answers

Answer:

1. Embedded in the plasma membrane

2. There is no diagram attached but the question can be answered based on general knowledge. The answer is Golgi apparatus/body.

Explanation:

1. Cholesterol is fat molecule produced in the Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum of animal cells. It is then transported to the plasma membrane, where it plays a vital role in the functionality of the plasma membrane. Hence, embedded in the plasma membrane of an animal cell is CHOLESTEROL, in addition to phospholipids.

2. The Golgi apparatus is an organelle in eukaryotic cells that functions in the modification and packaging of protein and lipid molecules produced by the RER and SER respectively.

The most likely location of cholesterol in an animal cell is A. Embedded in the plasma membrane.

Based on the diagram, the site of modification and packaging of proteins and lipids prior to export from the cell is the Golgi apparatus.

Cholesterol simply means a fat molecule that is formed in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of animal cells.

It should be noted that the cholesterol is then sent It is then to the plasma membrane,

The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that can be found in eukaryotic cells. The function of the Golgi apparatus is the modification and the packaging of the lipid molecules and the protein molecules that are produced.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/14298020

Other Questions
-Write down the synonyms of the following words?-Sketch -Plot-Imaginary -Donated-Portrayed-Precious -Statue-mayor When determining the cost of an item, the seller will often analyze the demand as well as the supply before setting the price of the blank. A torso mannequin is sometimes used as an alternative to a full-sized because it is cheaper and smaller.In the sentence above, the pronoun it has an unclear antecedent. How should the sentence be rewritten to clearly and correctly communicate the intended meaning?A.A torso mannequin is sometimes used as an alternative to a full-sized one because they are cheaper and smaller.B.A torso mannequin, which is cheaper and smaller, is sometimes used as an alternative to a full-sized one.C.A torso mannequin is sometimes used as an alternative to a full-sized one, which is cheaper and smaller.D.Torso mannequins, which are cheaper and smaller, are sometimes used as an alternative to a full-sized one. Compare -25 and 25 help meeee what is 40 divided by 59? 6x^2-18x-18=6 CAN SOMEONE EXPLAIN PLS Procedural writing would be useful for explaining 1. why bears hibernate in the winter. 2. where bald eagles build their nests. 3. how a new library will help students. 4. how to play a game of Frisbee golf. Which of the following is NOT a force that could cause rapid changes on Earth?glaciervolcanofloodearthquake How to convert 9 yards into feet After the Civil War, what group was blamed for the political upheaval in the South? A. Buffoon B. Knacker C. Scalawags D. Carpetbagger Luke ate a snack with 91 total calories. If the chips he ate were 41.2calories, how many calories were in the rest of his snack? *50.8132.2049.8 within a balloon there are 3 types of gases. the first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount, the second gas, B, is 4.0 grams and the last, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas "A" is 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas? The function y=30x represents the distance in miles, y, a car travels after x hours. 3. The nutrients used to build and repair cells are called _____. Round 0.051866 to 2 significant figure What is the slope of the line graphed below (3,5) (0,-1) Which fraction has the lowest value? A number line going from negative 1 to positive 1 in increments of 1. Negative one-eighth Negative Start Fraction 5 Over 8 End Fraction Negative Start Fraction 7 Over 8 End Fraction Negative Start Fraction 3 Over 8 End Fraction. Hurry! cause #Gail2104lp42 and #rhlyly need to turn in there math project The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during achemical reaction. What does the red arrow show? A dizzying weaving design of ilocajos that represent the waves of the sea If you can answer all please do or just one you have to look them up or u probably know some