Retail format development refers to the process of creating new and innovative retail formats that offer a unique shopping experience to customers. This growth opportunity involves developing new store concepts, formats, and layouts that cater to changing consumer preferences and market trends.
Retail format development growth opportunities can arise from a variety of factors, such as technological advancements, changes in consumer behavior, or shifts in market dynamics.
For example, a retailer may identify an opportunity to develop a new store format that combines physical and digital shopping experiences, offering customers the convenience of online shopping with the sensory experience of physical stores. Another example could be the development of smaller, more specialized store formats that cater to niche markets or provide a more personalized shopping experience.
By investing in retail format development, retailers can attract new customers, differentiate themselves from competitors, and increase sales and profitability.
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an organization of sellers designed to coordinate their supply decisions to maximize joint profits is called a group of answer choices consumer cooperative. marketing association. regulatory agency. cartel.
An organization of sellers designed to coordinate their supply decisions to maximize joint profits is called a cartel.
A cartel is a collection of merchants that have banded together to maximize their earnings by coordinating their supply choices.
Cartels allow businesses to control prices and output levels rather than letting market forces determine those elements.
They often involve businesses that are in the same market or industry. Cartels can be used to increase power and influence, reduce competition, and maximize profit.
Since they may be viewed as anti-competitive and may limit consumer choice and welfare, they are frequently unlawful.
Price-fixing, market-sharing arrangements and production agreements are just a few examples of the various shapes that cartels can take.
Additionally, cartels can be established to exchange assets, know-how, and data.
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showing a sample of home furnishing ad copy to a panel of consumers, a researcher asks consumers to rate how they liked it, how much it drew their attention, and how attractive they thought it was, takes place during
The activity of showing a sample of home furnishing ad copy to a panel of consumers and asking them to rate it based on factors such as likability, attention-grabbing ability, and attractiveness is a form of market research. Specifically, it is a type of quantitative research that aims to gather numerical data on consumer preferences and opinions.
The main goal of this activity is to assess the effectiveness of the ad copy in terms of its ability to capture consumer attention and generate interest in the product being advertised. a research method used to evaluate an ad copy for home furnishings. The process you've described, which involves presenting the ad copy to a panel of consumers and asking them to rate various aspects such as likability, attention-drawing, and attractiveness, takes place during the "main" stage of ad testing known as concept testing or ad evaluation. This step is crucial for marketers to understand how well their advertisement resonates with the target audience and make necessary adjustments before launching the campaign.
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At year end, what 2 reports can be used to verify that all bank and credit card accounts on the balance sheet have been reconciled? quickbooks online
Reconciliation Discrepancy Report
Balance Sheet Detail
Reconciliation Report
Reconciliation Audit Log
Reconciled Transaction Detail by Account
In QuickBooks Online, two reports that can be used to verify that all bank and credit card accounts on the balance sheet have been reconciled are the Reconciliation Report and the Balance Sheet Detail report.
The Reconciliation Report will show all transactions that have been marked as reconciled for each bank and credit card account. The Balance Sheet Detail report will show the ending balances for each bank and credit card account, which should match the reconciled balances on the Reconciliation Report. Other reports that can also be helpful in verifying reconciliations include the Reconciliation Discrepancy Report, Reconciliation Audit Log, and Reconciled Transaction Detail by Account report.
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an example of poor internal control is select one: a. the accountant should not have physical custody of the asset nor access to it. b. the custodian of an asset should not maintain or have access to the accounting records. c. one person should be responsible for handling related transactions. d. a salesperson makes the sale, and a different person ships the goods.
An example of poor internal control is option C: one person should be responsible for handling related transactions.
This situation demonstrates a lack of segregation of duties, which is an essential principle in maintaining strong internal controls within an organization. Segregation of duties ensures that no single individual has complete control over all aspects of a process or transaction, reducing the risk of errors, fraud, or unauthorized activities.
In contrast, options A, B, and D exemplify good internal control practices. In option A, ensuring that the accountant does not have physical custody of an asset nor access to it establishes a clear separation between the accounting function and asset management. This minimizes the risk of asset misappropriation or manipulation of financial records.
In summary, a strong internal control system relies on the segregation of duties to minimize risks and protect an organization's assets and financial records. Option C represents a poor internal control practice, as it concentrates responsibility on one person, increasing the likelihood of errors or fraudulent activities. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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an example of poor internal control is select one:
a. the accountant should not have physical custody of the asset nor access to it.
b. the custodian of an asset should not maintain or have access to the accounting records.
c. one person should be responsible for handling related transactions.
d. a salesperson makes the sale, and a different person ships the goods.
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What is the difference between the short run and long run (time
horizon and curves)?
The short run and long run are terms used to describe different time horizons when analyzing economic phenomena. The short run is a period of time during which some factors of production, such as labor or machinery, are fixed and cannot be easily changed. In contrast, the long run is a period of time during which all factors of production can be adjusted to the optimal level.
In terms of economic curves, the short run is represented by the short-run aggregate supply curve, which is upward-sloping due to the rigidity of some factors of production. The long run, on the other hand, is represented by the long-run aggregate supply curve, which is vertical because all factors of production are flexible.
In summary, the main difference between the short run and long run is the time horizon and the level of flexibility of factors of production. The short run is a period of time when some factors of production are fixed, while the long run is a period of time when all factors of production can be adjusted.
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Windsor Corporation ("Windsor") manufactures equipment with an estimated economic life of 13 years. On May 30, 2020, Windsor leases it to Gadget Corporation ("Gadget") for a period of 10 years. Assume both companies follow ASPE. Details of the lease are as follows:
Equipment has a fair value and cost at the inception of the lease: $207,255.
Guaranteed residual value: $27,000.
Annual lease payment, due at beginning of each year: $30,250.
Lease contains no renewal options and the equipment reverts to Windsor at the end of the lease.
Gadget’s incremental interest rate, as well as implicit rate is 11%.
Gadget uses straight-line amortization for similar equipment that it owns.
Windsor has determined that collectibility of lease payments is reasonably predictable and that no additional costs will be incurred.
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF 1.
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY DUE.
Prepare the journal entries for the lessee and lessor at May 30, 2020, and at December 31, 2020, which is the year end for both the lessee and lessor. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Lessee:
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
May 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 (To record inception of lease.)
(To record lease payment.)
May 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 (To record interest.)
(To record depreciation expense.)
Lessor:
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
May 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 (To record inception of lease.)
(To record collection of lease payment.)
May 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 (To record interest.)
Prepare journal entries at May 30, 2021 for the lessee and lessor. Assume reversing entries are not used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Lessee:
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
May 30, 2021
(To record lease payment.) Lessor:
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
May 30, 2021
(To record interest.)
(To record collection of lease payment.)
The lessee and lessor journal entries have been recorded for the inception of the lease and subsequent lease payments, interest expenses, and collection of lease payments.
Lessee:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditMay 30, 2020 Leased Equipment 207,255Lease Liability 178,864Cash 28,391(To record inception of lease)Dec. 31, 2020 Lease Expense 30,250Interest Expense 17,674Lease Liability 12,576Depreciation Expense 20,835(To record lease payment)
May 30, 2021 Lease Expense 30,250Lease Liability 17,044Interest Expense 14,206(To record lease payment)Lessor:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditMay 30, 2020 Cash 28,391Lease Receivable 178,864Leased Equipment 207,255(To record inception of lease)Dec. 31, 2020 Cash 30,250Interest Revenue 17,674Lease Receivable 12,576Depreciation Expense 20,835(To record collection of lease payment)
May 30, 2021 Cash 30,250Interest Revenue 14,963Lease Receivable 15,287(To record collection of lease payment and interest)
The lessee and lessor journal entries have been recorded for the inception of the lease and subsequent lease payments, interest expenses, and collection of lease payments.
The lessee has recorded the leased equipment, lease liability, and cash, and recognized lease expense, interest expense, and depreciation expense. The lessor has recorded cash, lease receivable, and leased equipment, and recognized interest revenue, depreciation expense, and collection of lease payments.
The lessee's lease liability decreases over time due to lease payments, while the lessor's lease receivable decreases over time due to collection of lease payments.
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a consumer enjoys going to popeyes and purchasing popcorn shrimp and cups of sweet tea. for some strange reason, this consumer would rather purchase the products separately, rather than a bundle. popcorn shrimp orders cost $5 and sweet tea cups cost $2. their additional utility from their last order of shrimp orders was 10 and the sweet tea's additional utility was 8. which statement is true?
The statement that is true is that the consumer is not maximizing their utility by purchasing the products separately.
To determine if the consumer is maximizing their utility, we need to calculate the marginal utility per dollar spent for each product. The marginal utility per dollar spent can be found by dividing the additional utility by the price of the product.
For popcorn shrimp:
Marginal utility per dollar = Additional utility / Price
= 10 / $5
= 2
For sweet tea:
Marginal utility per dollar = Additional utility / Price
= 8 / $2
= 4
Since the marginal utility per dollar for sweet tea (4) is greater than that for popcorn shrimp (2), the consumer should purchase more sweet tea rather than popcorn shrimp to maximize their utility. However, the consumer prefers to buy the products separately, which indicates they are not maximizing their utility.
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mc qu. 62 reliable construction company bought... reliable construction company bought a backhoe for $100,000, which it expects to be able to use for 20 years. rather than showing an expense of $100,000 in the first year and no expense for the crane over the next 19 years, the company can report depreciation expenses of blank per year in each of the next 20 years because that better matches the cost of the machine to the years it is used.
Reliable Construction Company purchased a backhoe for $100,000, with an expected useful life of 20 years.
Reliable construction company's decision to report depreciation expenses of a certain amount per year for the next 20 years is a sound financial strategy.
This method of accounting for the cost of the backhoe aligns with the years that the company will actually use the equipment, which is more accurate than reporting the entire cost as an expense in the first year.
This approach also allows for better planning of future expenses and helps to avoid any unnecessary financial strain on the company.
Additionally, this method of reporting expenses allows for better tracking of the backhoe's value over time. As the equipment ages, it will decrease in value, and the depreciation expenses reported each year will reflect this change in value. This will help the company make informed decisions regarding repairs, maintenance, and eventual replacement of the backhoe.
Overall, reporting depreciation expenses over the next 20 years is a responsible and financially savvy decision for Reliable construction company. It allows for accurate tracking of expenses and ensures that the cost of the backhoe is aligned with the years it is used.
Reliable Construction Company purchased a backhoe for $100,000, with an expected useful life of 20 years. To better match the expenses associated with the backhoe to the period it is utilized, the company can report depreciation expenses instead of a one-time expense of $100,000 in the first year.
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life, which in this case is 20 years. By using the straight-line method of depreciation, the company can evenly distribute the expense over the 20-year period. To calculate the annual depreciation expense, divide the initial cost of the backhoe ($100,000) by its useful life (20 years):
$100,000 / 20 years = $5,000 per year
Thus, Reliable Construction Company can report an annual depreciation expense of $5,000 for each of the next 20 years, allowing for a more accurate representation of the backhoe's cost and its impact on the company's financial statements. This approach ensures that the construction company's expenses are consistently accounted for during the entire time the backhoe is in use.
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In order to be even moderately successful at managing relations, a project manager needs to be skilled at managing customer ___________ and ____________ .Group of answer choicesexpectations; perceptionsbudget; schedulefears; concernsjargon; competency
In order to be even moderately successful at managing relations, a project manager needs to be skilled at managing customer expectations and perceptions. Let's explore these two terms and how they impact project management.
Customer expectations refer to what the customer believes they will receive or achieve from the project. This can include factors such as the quality of the deliverables, the timeline for completion, the cost of the project, and the overall level of satisfaction. Managing customer expectations is critical because if the customer has unrealistic expectations, they may be disappointed with the final result and feel that the project was a failure. As a project manager, it is important to clearly communicate with the customer about what can realistically be achieved within the project's scope, budget, and timeline. This includes setting expectations at the outset of the project and providing ongoing updates throughout the project lifecycle.
CustomerCustomer perceptions refer to how the customer views the project and the project team. This can be influenced by a range of factors such as the customer's previous experiences, their personal biases, and their interactions with the project team. Managing customer perceptions is important because if the customer perceives the project or the project team negatively, it can impact their satisfaction with the project and their willingness to work with the project team in the future. As a project manager, it is important to build positive relationships with the customer and to be responsive to their needs and concerns. This includes being transparent about project progress and addressing any issues or concerns that arise.
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in the context of performance appraisal formats, which of the following criteria is concerned with whether the evaluation form initially requires a long time to be developed? group of answer choices cost personnel research employee development validity
The best alternative is option C. The criterion concerned with whether the evaluation form initially requires a long time to be developed is development validity.
Development validity refers to the process of ensuring that the appraisal format accurately measures the performance dimensions that are relevant to the job being evaluated. In other words, it assesses whether the evaluation form has been developed in a way that is valid and reliable. When designing an evaluation form, it is important to consider the time and resources required to develop it. The development process can be time-consuming and expensive, especially if it involves research, testing, and validation. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the form is well-designed and aligned with the job requirements before it is implemented. The development validity criterion also assesses whether the appraisal format is clear and easy to understand for both employees and managers. If the form is complex or confusing, it may require additional training or support for users, which can add to the development costs.
Overall, the development validity criterion is an important consideration in the performance appraisal process, as it ensures that the evaluation form is effective, efficient, and cost-effective.
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flapjack corporation had 7,704 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.40 per hour. original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 957 units were actually produced. labor standards were 7.2 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $12.98 per hour. the direct labor rate variance is a.$4,468.32 unfavorable b.$4,468.32 favorable c.$9,964.28 unfavorable d.$9,964.28 favorable
Based on the information given, the direct labor rate variance can be calculated as follows:
Actual direct labor cost = actual direct labor hours x actual rate
= 7,704 x $12.40
= $95,353.60
Standard direct labor cost = standard hours allowed x standard rate
= 957 x 7.2 x $12.98
= $97,886.07
Direct labor rate variance = actual direct labor cost - standard direct labor cost
= $95,353.60 - $97,886.07
= -$2,532.47
The variance is unfavorable because the actual direct labor cost is lower than the standard direct labor cost. Therefore, the correct answer is a) $4,468.32 unfavorable.
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Yvette is getting ready to do her taxes. She is single and lives in Dallas. Yvette earned $200,000 in 2011. She reviews the following table, which shows the IRS tax rates for a single taxpayer in 2011.
On Annual Taxable Income... The Tax Rate Is... (Percent)
Up to $8,500 10
From $8,500 to $34,500 15
From $34,500 to $83,600 25
From $83,600 to $174,400 28
From $174,400 to $379,150 33
Over $379,150 35
(a) Based on the IRS table, what is Yvette's marginal tax rate when her annual income is $200,000?
(b) How much income tax does she owe for 2011?
(c) What is her average tax rate, based on the annual income level and the amount of taxes she owes for 2011?
(d) After figuring out what she owes in taxes in 2011, Yvette decides to ask an accountant for tax advice. The accountant claims that he has found a legal way to shelter $2,000 of taxable income from the federal government.
What should be the maximum amount that Yvette is willing to pay to learn this strategy? (Hint: Sheltering some income means finding a legal way to avoid being charged income tax on that income. For example, someone who has $50,000 in income and shelters $10,000 pays income tax on only $40,000.)
(a) Based on the IRS table, Yvette's marginal tax rate when her annual income is $200,000 is 33%. This is because Yvette's income falls within the range of $174,400 to $379,150, where the tax rate is 33%.
(b) To calculate how much income tax Yvette owes for 2011, we need to use the IRS tax brackets and apply them to her income. Yvette's taxable income is $200,000 since she is single and does not have any deductions.
First, we calculate the tax owed for each bracket that Yvette's income falls into:
- Up to $8,500: $850 (10% of $8,500)
- From $8,500 to $34,500: $3,975 (15% of $26,000)
- From $34,500 to $83,600: $17,875 (25% of $49,100)
- From $83,600 to $174,400: $38,448 (28% of $90,800)
- From $174,400 to $200,000: $7,260 (33% of $25,600)
Then, we add up the tax owed for each bracket:
$850 + $3,975 + $17,875 + $38,448 + $7,260 = $68,408
Therefore, Yvette owes $68,408 in income tax for 2011.
(c) Yvette's average tax rate is calculated by dividing her total tax liability ($68,408) by her taxable income ($200,000) and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage:
($68,408 / $200,000) x 100 = 34.2%
Therefore, Yvette's average tax rate for 2011 is 34.2%.
(d) To determine the maximum amount Yvette should pay to learn the accountant's tax sheltering strategy, she needs to compare the amount she would save in taxes with the cost of the accountant's services.
If Yvette shelters $2,000 of her income, her taxable income would be reduced to $198,000. Using the same tax brackets as before, we can calculate her new tax liability:
- Up to $8,500: $850 (10% of $8,500)
- From $8,500 to $34,500: $3,975 (15% of $26,000)
- From $34,500 to $83,600: $17,875 (25% of $49,100)
- From $83,600 to $174,400: $38,448 (28% of $90,800)
- From $174,400 to $198,000: $5,720 (33% of $23,600)
Adding up the tax owed for each bracket:
$850 + $3,975 + $17,875 + $38,448 + $5,720 = $66,868
This means that if Yvette were to shelter $2,000 of her income, she would save $1,540 ($68,408 - $66,868) in income tax for 2011.
Yvette should be willing to pay up to $1,540 to learn the accountant's tax sheltering strategy. If the cost of the accountant's services is more than $1,540, then it would not be worth it for Yvette to use the strategy.
If the cost is less than $1,540, then Yvette would benefit from using the strategy.
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A company purchases a 20,040-square-foot building for $750,000. The building has two separate rental units. Unit A, which has the desirable location on the corner and contains 6,680 square feet, will be rented for $2.00 per square foot. Unit B contains 13,360 square feet and will be rented for $1.50 per square foot. Compute the amount of joint cost that should be allocated to Unit A using the value basis of allocation: a. $187,500.
b. $487,500.
c. $300,000.
d. $225,000.
e. $450,000.
Amount allocated to Unit A: $300,000 Therefore, the correct answer is c. $300,000.The value basis of allocation method allocates joint costs based on the relative fair market value of each rental unit. To use this method, we need to determine the fair market value of each unit based on their rental rates and square footage.
The value basis of allocation method allocates joint costs based on the relative fair market value of each rental unit. To use this method, we need to determine the fair market value of each unit based on their rental rates and square footage.
Unit A: 6,680 sq. ft. x $2.00/sq. ft. = $13,360/month or $160,320/year
Unit B: 13,360 sq. ft. x $1.50/sq. ft. = $20,040/month or $240,480/year
Total fair market value: $400,800/year
To allocate the joint cost to Unit A, we need to determine the percentage of the fair market value that Unit A represents:
Unit A fair market value: $160,320/year
Total fair market value: $400,800/year
Unit A percentage: $160,320/$400,800 = 0.4 or 40%
Now we can calculate the amount of joint cost allocated to Unit A:
Joint cost: $750,000
Unit A percentage: 40%
Amount allocated to Unit A: $750,000 x 0.4 = $300,000
Therefore, the correct answer is c. $300,000.
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within bureaucratic organizations, the proliferation of titles and job descriptions is a perfect example of
Within bureaucratic organizations, the proliferation of titles and job descriptions is a perfect example of specialization.
Specialization refers to the process of breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable parts, and assigning specific roles and responsibilities to individuals based on their expertise and skills. This approach helps ensure that each person within the organization focuses on their area of specialization, which can lead to increased efficiency and productivity.
In a bureaucratic organization, this specialization is often reflected in the creation of numerous titles and job descriptions, each with its own specific set of tasks and responsibilities. These detailed job descriptions serve to clarify expectations and provide a framework for accountability, as well as facilitate coordination between different departments and individuals within the organization.
However, excessive specialization can also have some drawbacks, such as decreased flexibility and adaptability, increased red tape and bureaucracy, and the potential for communication breakdowns between different departments. Nonetheless, specialization remains an essential aspect of bureaucratic organizations, as it allows for a clear division of labor and the effective management of complex tasks.
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if the federal and state minimum wages are different, the highest minimum wage is used?
If the federal and state minimum wages are different, the highest minimum wage is used.
How do minimum wage laws work ?In the U.S., both federal and state governments are empowered to enact regulations on minimum wages. Yet, if there is a dissonance between the federal and state-implemented minimum wage rates, it becomes incumbent upon employers to pay their workers the higher of these two rates.
The aim of such a policy is for employees to be guaranteed utmost safeguard and not have their wages subject to inconsistent or inequitable legislation.
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If, while you are holding a coupon bond, the interest rates on other similar bonds fall, you can be sure that
the coupon payments on your bond will fall.
the market price of your bond will rise.
the market price of your bond will fall.
the par value of your bond will rise.
If the nominal interest rate is 5%, the tax rate is 25%, and the expected inflation rate is 3%, what is the real after-tax return?
a. -0.75%
b. 0.75%
c. 1.5%
d. 6.75%
You are holding a coupon bond, the interest rates on other similar bonds fall ,the closest answer to the real after-tax return in this case is 0.75% (option b).
If, while you are holding a coupon bond, the interest rates on other similar bonds fall, you can be sure that the market price of your bond will rise. This is because when interest rates decrease, the existing bond with a higher coupon payment becomes more attractive to investors, leading to an increase in its market price.
To find the real after-tax return, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the after-tax nominal return: (Nominal Interest Rate) x (1 - Tax Rate) = (5%) x (1 - 0.25) = 3.75%
2. Calculate the real after-tax return using the Fisher equation: (1 + Nominal After-Tax Return) / (1 + Inflation Rate) - 1 = (1 + 0.0375) / (1 + 0.03) - 1 = 1.0375 / 1.03 - 1 ≈ 0.00728 or 0.728%
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Use the following information to determine the ending cash balance to be reported on the month ended June 30 cash budget. a. Beginning cash balance on June 1, $95,700. b. Cash receipts from sales, $421,500. c. Budgeted cash disbursements for purchases, $276,500. d. Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries, $96,700. e. Other budgeted cash expenses, $58,700. f. Cash repayment of bank loan, $33,700. g. Budgeted depreciation expense, $35,700. $85,300. $15,900. $74,600. $51,600. $110,300.
To determine the ending cash balance on the month ended June 30 cash budget, we need to take into account all cash receipts and disbursements the ending cash balance to be reported on the month ended June 30 cash budget is $85,300.
Beginning cash balance on June 1 is $95,700.
Cash receipts from sales are $421,500.
Budgeted cash disbursements for purchases are $276,500.
Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries are $96,700.
Other budgeted cash expenses are $58,700.
Cash repayment of bank loan is $33,700.
Budgeted depreciation expense is $35,700.
So, we need to subtract all the cash disbursements from the cash receipts, and then add the beginning cash balance and subtract the depreciation expense.
Thus,
$95,700 + $421,500 - $276,500 - $96,700 - $58,700 - $33,700 - $35,700 = $85,300.
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Question 1 (5 points) Cane company has two offices. A segmented contribution format income statement for the company's most recent month is as follows: Office Total Company Brandon Winnipeg Sales $90,000 100% $40,000 100% $50,000 100% Variable expenses 44,000 48.9 24,000 60 20,000 40
Contribution margin 46,000 51.1 16,000 40 30,000 60 Traceable fixed expenses 27,400 30.4 10,400 26 17,000 34 Office segment margin 18,600 20.7 $5,600 14 $13,000 26 Common fixed expenses 9,000 Operating income $9,600
Required: 1. Assuming no change in cost behaviours, by how much would the company's operating income increase if Brandon increased its sales by $3,000. (2 marks)
2. A new owner would like to see the common fixed expenses allocated to each office in proportion to their sales. The owner wants all segments to help cover all of the costs. Do you agree or disagree with the owner? Provide two reasons to support your response. (3 marks)
1.Operating income would increase by $1,080 if Brandon increased sales by $3,000.
2.Disagree with owner; common fixed expenses are not solely related to sales, may discourage growth opportunities. Allocate based on other allocation basis.
1. If Brandon increased its sales by $3,000, the company's operating income would increase by $1,080.
To calculate this, we need to first determine the contribution margin percentage for the Brandon office, which is 40% (16,000 ÷ 40,000). We can then use this percentage to calculate the increase in contribution margin from the additional sales:
Additional sales at Brandon = $3,000
Contribution margin percentage for Brandon = 40%
Contribution margin increase = $3,000 x 40% = $1,200. This increase in contribution margin will flow directly to the company's operating income, since there are no additional traceable fixed expenses to be incurred. However, we also need to consider the impact of the common fixed expenses, which are not directly affected by changes in sales. In this case, the $1,200 increase in contribution margin will only partially offset the common fixed expenses, leaving a net increase in operating income of $1,080:
Net increase in operating income = $1,200 - $120 (Brandon's share of common fixed expenses) = $1,080
2. I disagree with the new owner's suggestion to allocate the common fixed expenses to each office in proportion to their sales, for two main reasons:
First, not all fixed expenses are related to sales. Common fixed expenses, by definition, are expenses that are incurred for the benefit of the entire company, and are not directly traceable to any specific segment. Therefore, it would not be appropriate to allocate these expenses solely based on sales, as this would result in an inaccurate representation of each segment's true profitability. Second, allocating common fixed expenses in this manner could discourage managers from pursuing profitable opportunities. If the common fixed expenses are allocated solely based on sales, then managers who are responsible for smaller segments may be less likely to pursue growth opportunities, as their share of the fixed expenses would increase. This could lead to a suboptimal allocation of resources within the company. Instead, a more appropriate approach would be to allocate the common fixed expenses based on some other allocation basis, such as the number of employees or the square footage of office space used by each segment. This would provide a more accurate reflection of each segment's true profitability, and would not discourage managers from pursuing growth opportunities.
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Boeing wants to sell an airplane to American Airlines. So a person from Boeing goes to American Airlines and does a presentation on what the benefits of the plane are to American. This presentation by the firm’s salesforce for the purpose of closing the deal is _______.
a.sales promotion
b.customer targeting
c.personal selling
d.personal media selling
In this scenario, when a person from Boeing goes to American Airlines and does a presentation on the benefits of the plane to American for the purpose of closing the deal, this process is known as c. personal selling.
Face to face selling is another name for personal selling, in which a single salesperson tries to persuade a customer to buy a product. It is a marketing strategy in which the salesperson tries to close a deal by utilizing their skills and abilities.
Personal selling involves direct communication between the salesforce and the customer to persuade them to make a purchase. Therefore, the correct option is c. personal selling.
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Which of the following is not a category of financial statement ratios? group of answer choices profitability liquidity financial leverage asset
The term that is not a category of financial statement ratios among the given choices is asset, option d.
Financial statements are documents that describe a company's operations and financial performance. Government organisations, accounting companies, etc. frequently audit financial accounts to guarantee accuracy and for tax, financing, or investment purposes.
Financial statement ratios are typically divided into three main categories: profitability, liquidity, and financial leverage. These ratios help analyze a company's financial performance and health by comparing different elements in the financial statements.
Thus, the correct option is d. asset.
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Major components of a master budget are the ______.
a. strategic long-range profit plan
b. financial trend analysis
c. tactical short-range profit plan
d. organization goals
The major components of a master budget are the (c) tactical short-range profit plan.
Sales Budget: This outlines the expected sales revenue for the upcoming period and is typically the starting point of the budgeting process.
Production Budget: This outlines the amount of goods or services that need to be produced to meet the sales demand outlined in the sales budget.
Direct Materials Budget: This outlines the materials that need to be purchased to support the production budget.
Direct Labor Budget: This outlines the labor costs associated with the production budget, including salaries, wages, and benefits.
Manufacturing Overhead Budget: This outlines the indirect costs associated with production, such as utilities, rent, and insurance.
Selling and Administrative Expense Budget: This outlines the expected costs associated with selling and marketing the products or services, as well as the general administrative costs of running the business.
Capital Expenditure Budget: This outlines the planned investments in fixed assets, such as property, plant, and equipment.
Cash Budget: This outlines the expected cash inflows and outflows for the upcoming period and is used to ensure that the business has sufficient cash on hand to meet its obligations.
Budgeted Income Statement: This outlines the expected revenues, costs, and profits for the upcoming period.
Budgeted Balance Sheet: This outlines the expected assets, liabilities, and equity for the end of the upcoming period.
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when the makers of budweiser beer decided to create a line of barbecue sauces, the company was using a
When the makers of Budweiser beer decided to create a line of barbecue sauces, the company was using a diversification strategy.
This approach involves expanding the company's product offerings and entering new markets or industries, in this case, transitioning from the beer market to the food market. By doing so, Budweiser aimed to leverage its strong brand reputation and recognition to attract customers to its new product line.
Diversification can help companies mitigate risks associated with depending solely on a single product or industry, as it spreads the revenue sources across different segments. Additionally, this strategy can lead to increased brand awareness and potential synergies, such as cross-promotional opportunities between the beer and barbecue sauce products. However, it is essential for the company to conduct thorough market research and develop a solid understanding of the new industry's dynamics to ensure a successful diversification effort.
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Members of successful teams put a tremendous amount of time and effort into discussing, shaping, and agreeing on which then provides direction and guidance under any and all conditions.A) the level of individual contributionB) allocation of resourcesC) a common purposeD) allocation of rolesE) developing team efficacy
The success of a team depends on various factors, and one of the most critical ones is the establishment of a common purpose or goal.
Members of successful teams put a tremendous amount of time and effort into discussing, shaping, and agreeing on this common purpose. This helps to create a sense of shared vision and direction, which guides the team's efforts under any and all conditions. In addition to a common purpose, another critical factor is the allocation of roles within the team. Each team member should have a clear understanding of their responsibilities and how they contribute to the team's overall success. This helps to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal and avoids duplication of efforts.
The level of individual contribution is also important. Each team member brings unique skills and expertise to the team, and it is essential to recognize and utilize these skills effectively. This helps to maximize the team's potential and ensures that each member feels valued and appreciated.
Allocation of resources is another crucial factor that impacts the success of a team. Teams must have access to the necessary resources to complete their tasks and achieve their goals. This includes financial resources, physical resources, and human resources.
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true/false. major advertisers can ensure a big audience by simply advertising on tv.
False. Major advertisers cannot ensure a big audience by simply advertising on TV.
This is because TV viewing habits have changed significantly in recent years, with more people watching programs on demand or streaming them online. Additionally, there are other factors that can impact the size of the audience an ad receives, such as the time of day it airs, the content of the ad, and the target audience.
To ensure a big audience, advertisers need to take a comprehensive approach to their campaigns, incorporating TV, digital, and other advertising channels. Additionally, they need to use analytics and insights to understand their target audience and ensure their ads are reaching the right people.
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Three of the most common open terms for which the UCC provides numerous provisions to fill the gaps in a contract: ____
The three most common open terms for which the UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) provides numerous provisions to fill the gaps in a contract are: Price, Delivery and Time for performance.
The UCC helps in filling these gaps by providing the following provisions:
1. For the price, if it is not agreed upon, the UCC states that a reasonable price should be determined at the time of delivery.
2. For delivery, the UCC specifies that the seller's place of business is the default location for delivery if none is mentioned in the contract.
3. For time for performance, if not specified, the UCC allows for a reasonable time to perform the contract.
These provisions ensure that even if certain terms are left open in a contract, the parties can still move forward with the transaction with clarity and fairness.
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holly, incorporated has a building that originally cost $435,000. holly expects to be able to sell the facility for $117,000 at the end of its useful life. the balance of the related accumulated depreciation account is $206,000. the residual value of the facility is:
The residual value of the facility is $346,000.
How to calculate residual value?The residual value of the facility is the estimated amount that the building will be worth at the end of its useful life.
In this case, Holly Incorporated expects to sell the facility for $117,000, but the building originally cost $435,000.
The balance of the accumulated depreciation account is $206,000, which means that the building has been depreciated by $206,000 since it was purchased.
To calculate the residual value, subtract the accumulated depreciation from the original cost of the building, then add the expected sale price.
Residual value = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation + Expected sale price
Residual value = $435,000 - $206,000 + $117,000
Residual value = $346,000
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As each century passed, the number of exported slaves grew at an astonishing rate. What was one of the main reasons for the tremendous growth in numbers?
The main reason for the tremendous growth in the number of exported slaves was the increasing demand for labor in the European colonies.
As European colonization expanded in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, the need for cheap labor to work in the plantations and mines grew. This led to the forced migration of millions of Africans to the New World as slaves. Slavery became a profitable business, and European traders were motivated to capture and transport as many people as possible to sell in the colonies. The slave trade became a brutal and inhumane business, where millions of people were kidnapped from their homes, families, and communities to be sold and forced into lifelong servitude.
In summary, the main reason for the growth in the number of exported slaves was the increasing demand for labor in the European colonies, which led to the brutal and inhumane practice of capturing and transporting millions of Africans as slaves to the New World.
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16 points) A bank has $50,000 in deposits and has $3,400 in reserves.
a) What is its reserve ratio if the bank holds no excess reserves?
b) If the Fed sets reserve ratio as 5 percent, what is the excess reserve?
c) What is the money multiplier if the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent?
d) How much money the banking system will create if 10,000 dollars are deposited to this bank and the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent?
Since the bank only has $3,400 in reserves, it will need to acquire additional reserves in order to meet the required reserve ratio. It can do this by borrowing from other banks or by selling securities.
Assuming it is able to acquire the necessary reserves, it can then lend out the excess:
Excess reserves = Reserves - Required reserves
Excess reserves = $3,400 - $6,250
Excess reserves = -$2,850
Since the bank has negative excess reserves, it cannot lend out any additional funds. However, assuming that it is able to acquire the necessary reserves, the total increase in the money supply would be:
Total increase in money supply = Deposit x Money multiplier
Total increase in money supply = $10,000 x 8
Total increase in money supply = $80,000
So the banking system as a whole would create $80,000 in new money as a result of the $10,000 deposit.
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a. The reserve ratio if the bank holds no excess reserves is 0.068 or 6.8%
b. If the Fed sets reserve ratio as 5 percent, the excess reserve is $900.
c. The money multiplier if the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent is 8.
d. The banking system will create $80,000 in new money.
a) The reserve ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of reserves by the amount of deposits:
Reserve Ratio = Reserves / Deposits
In this case, since the bank holds no excess reserves, the entire reserve amount of $3,400 is used:
Reserve Ratio = $3,400 / $50,000
Reserve Ratio = 0.068 or 6.8%
b) If the Fed sets the reserve ratio as 5 percent, we can calculate the excess reserves by subtracting the required reserves from the total reserves:
Required Reserves = Reserve Ratio * Deposits
Required Reserves = 0.05 * $50,000
Required Reserves = $2,500
Excess Reserves = Total Reserves - Required Reserves
Excess Reserves = $3,400 - $2,500
Excess Reserves = $900
Therefore, the excess reserves are $900.
c) The money multiplier is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve ratio:
Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
In this case, with a reserve ratio of 12.5 percent, the money multiplier is:
Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.125
Money Multiplier = 8
Therefore, the money multiplier is 8.
d) To calculate the money the banking system will create, we can use the money multiplier and the new deposit amount:
Money Created = Money Multiplier * New Deposit
Money Created = 8 * $10,000
Money Created = $80,000
Therefore, the banking system will create $80,000 in new money.
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An investment under consideration has a payback of eight years and a cost of $874,000. assume the cash flows are conventional. if the required return is 10 percent, what is the worst-case npv?
The worst-case NPV of the investment is -$0.0070.
What is the worst-case NPV?Net present value is a financial tool used to calculate the current value of a future stream of payments from a company, project, or investment.
Data:
Payback period is 8 years
Cash flows are conventional
The annual cash flow can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = C x [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)]/r
C = PV x r / [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)]
Substituting the given values, we get:
C = 874,000 x 0.1 / [1 - (1 + 0.1)^(-8)]
C = 874,000 x 0.1 / 0.53349261979
C = $163826.07136
C = $163,826.07
The worst-case NPV can be calculated as follows:
= -$874,000 + (163,826.07/ 0.1) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.1)^8]
= -$874,000 + ($1,638,260.7 * 0.53349261979)
= -$874,000 + $873,999.993
= -$0.0070.
Because this is a negative value it suggests that the investment may not be profitable and the investor may want to consider other investment options.
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Persistent Productions makes and sells a product called Shine. Each unit of Shine requires 4.3 hours of direct labor at the rate of $15.50 per direct labor-hour. Management would like you to prepare a Direct Labor Budget for June. The company plans to sell 37,000 units of Shine in June. The finished goods inventories on June 1 and June 30 are budgeted to be 200 and 100 units, respectively. Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be:
To prepare the Direct Labor Budget for June, we need to calculate the total direct labor hours required to produce 37,000 units of Shine and multiply it by the direct labor rate per hour.
Total direct labor hours required = 37,000 units x 4.3 hours per unit = 159,100 direct labor hours
Direct labor cost per hour = $15.50
Therefore, the budgeted direct labor cost for June would be:
Budgeted direct labor cost = Total direct labor hours x Direct labor cost per hour
= 159,100 x $15.50
= $2,464,450
However, we also need to take into account the finished goods inventory on June 1 and June 30. We can calculate the direct labor cost for the units produced in June by subtracting the finished goods inventory on June 1 from the total units required and adding the finished goods inventory on June 30.
Units to be produced in June = Total units required - Finished goods inventory on June 1 + Finished goods inventory on June 30
= 37,000 - 200 + 100
= 36,900 units
Total direct labor hours required for these units = 36,900 units x 4.3 hours per unit = 158,670 direct labor hours
Budgeted direct labor cost for June, taking into account the finished goods inventory, would be:
Budgeted direct labor cost = Total direct labor hours x Direct labor cost per hour
= 158,670 x $15.50
= $2,455,835
Therefore, the budgeted direct labor cost for June, considering the finished goods inventory, would be $2,455,835.
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