what is diffusion and osmosis​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In explanation

Explanation:

DIFFUSION:

The movement of particles from a region where they are in higher concentration to a region where they are in lower concentration until the equilibrium is achieved is known as the process of "Diffusion". It occurs in all three states of matter, that is solid, liquid and gas.

OSMOSIS:

When the particles of a solvent move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane until the concentration of the solution is balanced, is known as "Osmosis". It occurs in liquids only.


Related Questions

6. A barber raises his customer's chair by applying a force of 150 N to the
hydraulic piston of area 0.01 m2. If the chair is attached to a piston with an
area of 0.1 m², how much force is needed to raise the customer?
STEP 1: List the known
and unknown values F =
A=
A,
STEP 2: Write the
correct equation
STEP 3: Insert the
known values into the
equation to solve for
the unknown value

Answers

Answer:

15N

Explanation:

F¹=150N

A=0.01m2²

F2=?

A2=0.1m²

P=F/A

F1/A2=F2/A1

150/0.1=F2/0.01

10. Refraction occurs...
A. only with light waves
B. at any, unpredictable time
C. when a wave changes speed
D. only at a wave front
E. All of the above

Answers

The answer is C! Good luck!

A transparent oil with index of refraction 1.15 spills on the surface of water (index of refraction 1.33), producing a maximum of reflection with normally incident violet light (wavelength 400 nm in air). Assuming the maximum occurs in the first order, determine the thickness of the oil slick.

Answers

Answer:

The thickness of the oil slick. t = 173.91 nm

Explanation:

Oil film thickness t is given by the equation

[tex]t = \frac{\lambda}{2n}[/tex]

where λ = wavelength of incident light in air = 400 nm

and n = index of refraction of oil

therefore,

[tex]t =\frac{400}{2\times 1.15}\\t= 173.91 nm[/tex]

The thickness of the oil slick. t = 173.91 nm

[3]2] Resistors X and Y are connected in series with a 6.0 V battery of negligible intemal
resistance.
R

X has resistance R and Y has resistance > .
A voltmeter of resistance R is connected across Y.

x

6ov |
Y
h
What is the reading on the voltmeter?
[1 mark]

A00V [Le]
B15V [e]
C 3.0V [=]
D45V fe] \

Answers

Using ohm's law and the characteristics of series and parallel circuits, we find that the correct answer is B: Voltage on the voltmeter 1.5 V

given parameters

    * The element X has a resistance Rₓ = R

    * Element Y with resistance R_y = R / 2

     * The voltmeter with internal resistance R_v = R

    * Battery voltage V = 6V

    * the circuit is in the diagram

To find

     The Voltmeter reading.

For this exercise we use ohm's law which establishes a linear relationship between voltage and current

      V = i R

Let's solve the circuit in parts:

1 part.  We reduce the part in parallel, finding its equivalent resistance

            R_ {eq1}

The equivalent resistance between Y element and the voltmeter that is in parallel, therefore their equivalent resistance is

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq1} } = \frac{1}{R_y} + \frac{1}{R_v}[/tex]

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq1} }= \frac{1}{\frac{R}{2} } + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{3}{R}[/tex]

         [tex]R_{eq1} = \frac{R}{3}[/tex]

Now element X and this equivalent resistance are in series ( see attached), so the equivalent resistance of the entire circuit is

        R_{eq} = Rₓ + R_{eq1}

         

we substitute

       R_{eq} = [tex]R + \frac{R}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \ R[/tex]

2 part. We look for the current of the circuit, usin the ohm's Law

        V = i R_{eq}

        i = [tex]\frac{V}{R_{eq} }[/tex]

        i = [tex]\frac{6}{\frac{4R}{3} } = \frac{18}{4R}[/tex]

        i = 4.5 / R

In a series circuit the current is constant and the total voltage is the sum voltage of each element, so the voltage in the parallel R_{eq1}

        V₂ = I R_{eq1}

        V₂ = [tex]\frac{4.5}{R} \ \frac{R}{3}[/tex]4.5 / R R / 3

        V₂ = 1.5 V

3 part. The voltmeter and the Y element  are in parallel, so the voltage in the two elects is the same,  consequently the voltage of the voltmeter (V_v)

          V_v = V₂ = 1.5 V

Using ohm's law and the properties of series and parellel circuits we find the voltage across the voltmeter

           V_v = 1.5 V

To learn about series and parallel circuits here:  brainly.com/question/11409042

A spark ignition engine of four-cylinder four-stroke cycle of a
bore=88mm and a stroke of 84mm produce a torque of 160
N.m at 2200 rpm. The specific fuel consumption is 0.370
kg/kW.hr , the air fuel ratio is 18.5:1 and the LCV= 44500
kJ/kg. Determine:-
1-the brake power
2-the brake thermal efficiency
3-the volumetric efficiency if Pa= 1.0132 bar and Ta=310 K
4-the mean piston speed​

Answers

Answer:

1-Pb=36.86 Kw

2-nb= 22.3%

3-nV=52.69%

4-SP=369.9 m/s

Explanation:

*Note we have ideal gas so PV=mRT --> P=(m/V)RT--> P=pRT--> p= P/RT

Which of these 23rd chromosome
combinations is likeliest to result in a
person with male and female traits?
ΧΟ
XXX
XXY
XY

Answers

Sorry if I’m wrong but I think it’s XO since o is not a sex chromosome

Which type of diffraction occurs when the point source and the screen are at finite distances from the obstacle forming the diffraction pattern?
A. fraunhofer
B. fresnel
C. far-field
D. single slit

Answers

Fresnel diffraction


A student with a mass of 52 kg, starts from rest and travels down a 2 m slide. What is
the KE of the student at the bottom of the slide?

Answers

Answer:

https://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfadd/1350/Hmwk/Ch08/Ch8.html

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of a boat moving on water with
no net force acting on it?*
A. It is rising with increasing speed.
B. It is sinking with increasing speed.
C. It is traveling at a constant velocity.
D. It is accelerating forward.

Answers

Your answer is D it is accelerating forward
the answer is D since there is no net force touching or acting upon it

1) A speaker vibrates at a frequency of 2500 Hz. What is its period?
2) A swing has a period of 15 seconds. What is its frequency?
Please help, thank you!

Answers

It's easier for you to solve these than to try and read my solutions if I solve them.

Use this magic formula:

(period) · (frequency)  =  1

If you handle the magic formula carefully and correctly, you can get these facts out of it:

--  Period =  1 / frequency

-- Frequency =  1 / period

Use the first one to solve #1.

Use the second one to solve #2.

9.
The refractive index of water will change with its temperature due to the change in
density of its molecules.
a. True
b. False

Answers

A I believe it would be true

PLEASE HELP MEE PLEASE!​

Answers

Answer:

Answer C. grams

Explanation:

I hope you like it

Algebraic expression​

Answers

In mathematics, an algebraic expression is an expression built up from integer constants, variables, and the algebraic operations. For example, 3x² − 2xy + c is an algebraic expression.

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

14. When incoming light rays strike a flat, plane mirror at an
angle close to the surface of the mirror, the reflected rays
are.......
A. parallel to the mirror's surface
B. close to the mirror's surface
C. perpendicular to the mirror's surface
D. inclined high above the mirror's surface
Vouansinar choica:

Answers

Answer:

close to the mirrors surface

Explanation:

this is because angle of incidence equals angle of reflection

Can someone make a list of 10 simple things people can do to maintain fitness ? Or don’t list a lot

Answers

Answer:

1. sleep well

2. drink water

3. eat healthy

4. less sugar and salt

5. exercise 30 minutes daily

6. eat whole grains

7. eat fruits and vegetables

8. practice mental health

9. stay motivated

10. eat a variety of foods

what happen when you take off your clothes very quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explain

Nothing happenes when you take off your cloths quickly.

Scientificly nothing really happnes.

and don't delete this

1. All living things are made of what?
2. What are the different parts of the cell that have jobs called?
3. What is the gel like material that fills the cell called?
4. What is the nucleus of the cell?
5. What organelle provides energy for the cell?
6. Where can you find ribosomes in a cell?
7. What does the cell membrane do for the cell?
8. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Answers

1. Cells
2. organelles
3. Cytoplasm
4. Nucleus itself—
5. mitochondrion
6. Cell cytoplasm
7. The cell membrane, provides protection for a cell.
8. A genotype refers to the genetic characteristics of an organism. A phenotype refers to the physical characteristics.

Hope this helped

Which point has more gravitational potential energy?






How is the energy changing in the picture

Answers

Point A has more gravitational potential because that energy is the energy stored in an object in this case the pencil and it is in a vertical position and it is off the ground cause it to have height. And the energy in the picture changed because the pencil will soon drop to the ground

what is the third law of newton​

Answers

Answer:

To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

Answer:

His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Explanation:

What creates a mechanical turning force in an
electric motor?
A) A single magnetic field
B) Two magnetic fields
C) Microwaves, generated by an electro-magnetic
device

Answers

it should be B. two magnetic fields

Which group is an international organization which United States is
involved

Answers

Answer:

D. The World Bank.

Explanation:

UNDP is an acronym for United Nations Development Programme and it is a global (world) development initiative of the United Nations (UN). The main purpose of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is to provide resources such as loans, grants and training to developing nations in order to improve their technical plans and infrastructural investments. One of the programmes sponsored by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in developing countries around the world is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Similarly, The World Bank is an international financial institution that is saddled with the responsibility of providing loans and grants to developing countries just like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Furthermore, several countries across the world such as Nigeria, Austria, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Ghana, Netherlands, Guinea, Brazil, Canada, China, Qatar, Egypt, United States of America, etc.

Hence, the World Bank is an international organization which the United States of America is involved.

The environment of Ecology is made up of how many levels?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 general layers; organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Cart 1 of mass m is traveling with speed 2vo in the +x-direction when it has an elastic collision with cart 2 of
mass 2m traveling with speed vo in the same direction.
What are the velocities of the carts after the collision?
please hurry and answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Momentum conservation

[tex]m2v_0+2mv_0=mv_1+2mv_2 \quad (1/m) \quad 4v_0=v_1+2v_2\\[/tex]

Kinetic energy conservation

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}m(2v_0)^2+\frac{1}{2}2mv_0^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}2mv_2^2 \quad (1/m) \quad 6v_0^2=v_1^2+2v_2^2[/tex]

Solve the system

Answer:

cart 1 of mass m is traveling with 2v0 in the +x-direction when it has an elastic collision with cart 2 of mass 2m traveling with speed v0 in the same direction.

What are the velocities of the carts after the collision?

1. For an object to gain energy ____ must be done on the object

2. When an object falls, it’s potential energy ______.

3. When an object gets further from the ground, it’s potential energy _____.

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answers are possibly:

1.Work

2.Increases

3.D.ecreases

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]

1. Work

2. Increases

3. Decreases

thanks Hope it helps.

What is the kinetic energy of a 1 kg pie if it is thrown at 10 m/s?

Answers

Given

mass (m) = 1 kg

velocity (v) = 10 m/s

kinetic energy ( ke) = ?

,we know

K.E =1/2 m v²

= 1/2 * 1 * 10²

= 100/2

=50 joule

hope it helps :)

The kinetic energy of a 1 kg pie if it is thrown at 10 m/s is 50 joule.

What is kinetic energy?

Energy due to motion of the body  is kinetic energy. Whether an object is moving vertically or horizontally, it contains kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy can take many different forms, including vibrational (the energy resulting from vibrational motion), rotational (the energy resulting from rotational motion), and translational energy (the energy due to motion from one location to another). To keep things straight-forward, we'll concentrate on translational kinetic energy.

An object's mass (m) and speed (v) are two factors that affect how much translational kinetic energy it has (from this point on, the term "kinetic energy" will refer to translational kinetic energy). The kinetic energy (K.E) of an object is denoted by the equation below.

K.E = (1÷2)×m×v²

where m = mass of object

v = speed of object

Given that in question  1 kg pie is thrown at  the velocity of 10 m/s,

K.E = (1÷2)×1×(10)²

K.E = 50 joule

So the kinetic energy of the pie is 50 joule.

To learn more about kinetic energy refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/12669551

 #SPJ2

please help me with this! i will give brainliest if you get it right! NO LINKS OR IM REPORTING

Answers

Number 7 is no motion

Calculate the workdone to stretch an elastic string by 40cm if a force of 10 newton produces an extension of 4cm in it

Answers

Answer:

Workdone = 20 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force = 10N

Extension, e = 4cm to meters = 4/100 = 0.04 meters

Workdone extension = 40cm to meters = 40/100 = 0.4 meters

To find the work done;

First of all, we would find the spring constant using the formula;

Force = spring constant * extension

10 = spring constant * 0.04

Spring constant = 10/0.04

Spring constant = 250 N/m

Next, we find the work done;

Workdone = ½ke²

Where;

k is the spring constant.

e is the extension.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Workdone = ½ * 250 * 0.4²

Workdone = 125 * 0.16

Workdone = 20 Joules

The speed of sound is about 343 m/s . The wavelengths humans can hear range from .0017 m/cycle to 17m/cycle . What is the range of frequencies we can hear? Please help me !

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

wavespeed = wavelength * frequency

wavespeed / wavelength = frequency

343 / 17 = 20.17 Hz

343 / 0.017 = 201764 Hz

So range of frequencies we can hear is between 20Hz and 20,000 Hz ( or 20.17 to 201764 if you dont round up/down)

Determine the angle between the directions of vector A with rightwards arrow on top = 3.00i + 1.00j and vector B with rightwards arrow on top = -3.00i + 3.00j.

A) 117°


B) 88.1°


C) 26.6°


D) 30.0°


E) 45.2°

Answers

Answer:

C) 26.6

Explanation:

I don't know how to calculate vector

The angle between the two vectors is 117⁰

The given parameters;

vector A = 3.00i + 1.00j

vector B = -3.00i + 3.00j

The  angle between the two vectors is calculated as follows;

[tex]cos \ \theta = \frac{A\ . \ B}{|A| \ . \ |B|}[/tex]

The dot product of vector A and B is calculated as;

[tex]A \ . \ B = (3i \ + j) \ . \ (-3i \ + 3j) = (3\times -3) + (1 \times 3) = -9 + 3 =- 6[/tex]

The magnitude of vector A and B is calculated as;

[tex]|A| = \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{10} \\\\|B| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{18}[/tex]

The  angle between the two vectors is calculated as;

[tex]cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{10} \ . \sqrt{18} } \\\\cos \ \theta = \frac{-6}{\sqrt{180} } \\\\cos \ \theta = -0.4472\\\\\theta = cos \ ^{-1} (-0.4472) \\\\\theta = 116.6^0 \approx 117^0[/tex]

Thus, the angle between the two vectors is 117⁰

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/15006306

A student is giving a presentation to a class describing magnetic and electric fields in a region of space. First, the student describes what happens when there is a constant magnetic field in the region of space. Then, the student describes what happens when there is a time-dependent magnetic field in the region of space. Which of the following a correct description by the student abo what occurs when the magnetic field changes from being constant to being time dependent?
a. When the magnetic field is constant, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space.
b. When the magnetic field is constant, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space.
с. In both situations, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space. In both situations, there will only be a magnetic field in the region of space. If the magnetic field is not constant over the region, then there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space
d. In both situations there will only be a magnetic field in the region of space. If the magnetic field is not constant over the region, there will still be only a magnetic field in the region of space.

Answers

Answer:

a. When the magnetic field is constant, there is only a magnetic field in the region of space. When the magnetic field is time dependent, there will be both a magnetic field and an electric field in the region of space.

Explanation:

This is true because according to Maxwell's equation, a time dependent magnetic field produces an electric field.

When the magnetic field is constant, there is no electric field in that region of space. But, when it begins to vary, an electric field is then generated by Maxwell's equation which is given by

CurlE = -dB/dt

So, there is initially no electric field when the magnetic field is constant, but it exists when the magnetic field becomes time dependent.

So when dB/dt = 0

CurlE = 0 ⇒ E = 0

So when dB/dt ≠ 0

CurlE ≠ 0 ⇒ E ≠ 0

Other Questions
Find the probability that a randomly selected x-value from the distribution is in the given interval.a. between 82 and 94b. more than 70show work Help me please! I need to get this done by today! I am doing ratios and rates! I will also make you the brainlestInstructions: Write the solution of your answer, and how do you know and you can do it on paper too. NO WEBSITES! 1. Choose the correct form of the verb PEDIR to complete the sentenceI need help with this ASAP Which of the following would have the most immediate impact on Chinas economics? failure of hydroelectric plantsblocking of exportsthe shift in climate patternsthe rise in the cost of imports What is a control?a variable or variables that you must keep constant during an experimenta variable or variables that you manipulate during an experimenta variable or variables for which you cannot accounta variable or variables that change with the independent variable Triangle BCD is isosceles and BC BD. Circle A is shown. Isosceles triangle C B D has points on the circle. The lengths of C B and B C are congruent. The measure of arc C D is 100 degrees. What is the measure of Arc B C? 100 120 130 160 porque crees que el chef elige hacer pasta a mano?? Plz help I only have 5 more minutes to complete this! What is the slope of the line represented by 5x - 12y = 24? According to the document Market Survey of Long-Term Care Costs, published by the MetLife Mature Market Institute, the average cost of a private room in a nursing home was $239 per day in 2011. A random sample of 7 nursing homes yielded the following daily costs, in dollars, for a private room in a nursing home for this year: 265 283 266 366 243 334213 266 140 276 292At the 5% level of significance, does the data provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean cost of a private room in a nursing home this year has changed from the 2011 mean cost? please answer and also give a step-by-step explanation What molecules form much of the cell membrane?a.nucleic acidsc.ATP moleculesb.amino acidsd.phospholipidsPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD hi please help ill give brainliest thanks In 1868 how much land was set aside for the Great Sioux nation? A direct variation exist between x and y. When x=4, y=3. What is the value of y when x=10 The following are the steps listed in incorrect order to describe the process of energy transfer from the sun to the molecules that power the cellular processes of organisms. 1. Energy is stored in the form of glucose. 2. Energy from sunlight is absorbed by cells. 3. Energy is used by mitochondria to produce ATP. 4. Energy is released when ATP is broken down to ADP and P.5. Energy is released when glucose is broken down into pyruvate. Which of the following describes the correct order of this energy transfer process? B. 2, 1, 5, 3, 4C. 2, 4, 5, 1, 3A. 3, 2, 1, 5, 4D. 1, 4, 5, 1, 3 Show work, thanks1. How many grams of AgNO3 are necessary to make 1.0 L of a 6.0 M stock solution?2. How would you make 1.0 L of a 0.1 M solution of AgNO3 from your 6.0 M stock solution? A member of the team recommended an alternative solution to the problem, but was told by other team members to "get on board" and that "we already have the optimal solution." Which symptom of Groupthink (Irving Janis) may the team be displaying? Group of answer choices Direct Pressure on Dissenters. Belief in Inherent Morality of the Group. Collective Rationalization. Out-group Stereotypes. i need help understanding a solution PLSS QUICKSolve (x+2-6)