What is entropy?
a. a measure of the randomness of a system

b. work done on a system

c. heat flowing from cold to hot

d. a measure of the efficiency of a system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

a

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the decimal form of 1.873x 10^-3

Answers

It would be 0.001873

An object is most likely to become electrically charged by gaining or losing which type of particles?
neutral particles
positive particles
negative particles
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

negative particles

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Hence, an object is most likely to become electrically charged by gaining or losing negative particles.

I need help with my science.

Answers

Answer:

1: 2

2: 5

Explanation:

hope this helps <3

i need help thank you​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Any element can always be identified by its_____.
Atomic mass
Number of neutrons
Number of protons
Atomic number

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Number of protons and atomic number

Explanation:


HELP ✋‼️‼️

What happens to the speed of a sound wave as it travels from air into glass?
Water
Diamond
Glass
Air
1,493
12,000
5,640
346
Speed of
sound
(m/s)
O A. It falls to zero.
B. It decreases.
O c. It stays the same.
D. It increases

Answers

Answer:D increases

Explanation:

When sound travels from air into glass, speed of a sound wave increases. Hence option D is correct.

What is a wave ?

Wave is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy as well as momentum . wave is characterized by amplitude, wavelength and phase. Amplitude is the greatest distance that the particles are vibrating. especially a sound or radio wave, moves up and down.

Amplitude is a measure of loudness of a sound wave. More amplitude means more loud is the sound wave.

Wavelength is the distance between two points on the wave which are in same phase.

Phase is the position of a wave at a point at time t on a waveform.

speed of the sound is greatest in solid and it is medium in liquid and lowest in gaseous state.

In this problem sound wave is going from air to glass, it is actually going from gaseous to solid state, as speed of sound is greatest in the solid, speed of the sound increases to 5.640 m/s.

Hence option D is correct.

To know more about sound, click :

https://brainly.com/question/29707602

#SPJ7.

Charges of 7.2nC and 6.7nC are 32 cm apart. Find the equilibrium position for a -3.0nC charge.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know I'm sorry I will tell you another answer asks me

1. Which of the following is not a component of a circuit?
a. Battery
b. Wires
c. Key
d. Filament​

Answers

Answer:

key is not the component of circuit

Answer:

c. Key

Explanation:

All the others make sense.

ANSWER CORRECTLY ONLY PLEASE ITS DUE IN 25 MINUTES
thank you luvs <3

Krishne wants to measure the mass and volume of a key. Which tools should she use?


A. a balance and a beaker of water

B. a balance and a meter stick

C. a beaker of water and a ruler

D. a ruler and a meter stick

Answers

Answer:

A. a balance and a beaker of water

Explanation:

The balance is for mass.

The beaker of water is for volume.

what is Focal Point
help me please​

Answers

Answer:

The point at which rays or waves meet after reflection or refraction, or the point from which diverging rays or waves appear to proceed is called focal point

focal point. The point at which all radiation coming from a single direction and passing through a lens or striking a mirror converges.
(✿◠‿◠)




Explain why heavy things and light things hit the ground at the same time ?

Answers

Answer:

GRavity

Explanation:

What is the momentum of an airplane with a mass of 360,000 kg moving
down the runway at 1.5 m/s?

Answers

Momentum is mass times velocity
360000 * 1.5 =540,000kg m/s

Which of the following best describes how the ocean convection cycle impacts different climates?
A by creating different sea levels
B by adding moisture to the atmosphere
C by transferring heat from the tropics to the colder climates
D by transferring plankton and other sea organisms from cold regions to warm regions




I really need help, I’m giving 90 points to whoever answers

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

by transferring heat from the tropics to the colder climates

The statement which best describes how the ocean convection cycle impacts different climates is by transferring heat from the tropics to the colder climates. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is the Ocean convection cycle?

The ocean convection cycle may be characterized as a type of methodology through which the mesoscale ocean circulation and large, strong winds mix layers of water at different depths.

During this cycle, when one part of a fluid is heated, the temperature difference causes by transferring heat from the tropics to the colder climates fluid to move in a current or defined direction. As the heated fluid rises, it is replaced by a cooler fluid, which is sometimes referred to as a convection cycle.

Therefore, transferring heat from the tropics to the colder climates is the process that best describes how the ocean convection cycle impacts different climates. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Ocean convection, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25154137

#SPJ2

a toy car travels from A to B at constant speed 30km/hr and without stopping at B return A at constant speed v. if the average speed of the car is 24km/h then v is​

Answers

Answer:

Speed BA = 18 km/hr.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Speed AB = 30km/hr

Speed BA = x km/hr

Average speed = 24 km/hr

To find the value of x;

Average speed = (Speed AB + Speed BA)/2

Substituting into the equation, we have

24 = (30 + x)/2

48 = 30 + x

x = 48 - 30

x = 18 km/hr

23. Why would an astronomical unit not be
used to measure distances on Earth?

Answers

One Astronomical Unit is the distance between the Earth and the Sun, this acts as a sort of a cosmic metre stick. Astronomers don't and cannot measure distances. Distances are merely inferred from what actually has been measured, such as an angle, a relative luminosity, a time period

who organized the modern periodic table?
A) Dalton
B) Mendeleev
C) Rutherford
D) Thomas​

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev

Explanation:

He discovered the periodic table trying to organize the elements in 1869

suppose kinetic energy is 4 joules of a moving object what will happen if we increase the speed twice
(guys pls show me the work out)​

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy is 16 joules.                        

Explanation:

Kinetic energy (E) is given by:

[tex] E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass

v: is the speed

When the kinetic energy is 4 joules, the speed of the object is:

[tex] v_{1}^{2} = \frac{2E_{1}}{m} = \frac{8}{m} [/tex]                         

Now, if the speed is increased twice then we have:

[tex] E_{2} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}m(2v_{1})^{2} = \frac{1}{2}m[4(\frac{8}{m})] = 16 J [/tex]

Therefore, the kinetic energy is 4 times the initial value.  

I hope it helps you!                                

A constant net force of 20 N is applied to a 32kg car, causing it to speed up from 4.0 to 9.0 m/s. How long is the force applied

Answers

Answer:

8 seconds

Explanation:

From Newton's second law;

Ft = m(v-u)

F = Force applied

t = time taken

v = final velocity

u  = initial velocity

20 * t = 32 (9 - 4)

20t = 32 * 5

t = 32 * 5/ 20

t = 8 seconds

A baseball has a mass of 0.145 kg and is 12 m above the ground. If it has a mechanical energy of 105.8 J, how fast is it moving?

17 m/s
35 m/s
89 m/s
130 m/s

Answers

89 m/s for sure I think

Answer:

35 m/s

Explanation:

b

If the mass of the body is doubled what should be its speed so as to maintain the same kinetic energy ?​

Answers

Answer:

The speed should be reduced by 1/√2 or 0.707 times

Explanation:

The relationship between the kinetic energy, mass and velocity can be represented by the following equation:

K.E = ½m.v²

In this equation, the mass is inversely proportional to the square of the velocity or speed. This means that as the mass increases, the speed reduces by × 2.

Let; initial mass = m1

Final mass = m2

Initial velocity = v1

Final velocity = v2

According to the question, if the mass of the body is doubled i.e. m2 = 2m

½m1v1² = ½m2v2²

½ × m × v1² = ½ × 2m × v2²

Multiply both sides by 2

(½ × m × v1²)2 = (½ × 2m × v2²)2

m × v1² = 2m × v2²

Divide both sides by m

v1² = 2v2²

Divide both sides by 2

v1²/2= v2²

Square root both sides

√v1²/2= √v2²

v1/√2 = v2

v2 = 1/√2 v1

This shows that to maintain the same kinetic energy if the mass is doubled, the speed should be reduced by 1/√2 or 0.707 times.

Visible light includes all of the

Answers

Answer:Visible light is a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrum covers everything from gamma rays, x-rays, visible light, infrared, microwave and radio waves. Each part of the spectrum, including the different colors of visible light, have different wavelengths (the space between each wave).

Explanation:

If Brett and Chris are trying to move a piano and Brett pushes the piano with 25 N of force and Chris pulls the piano in the same direction with 20 N of force what is the net force

Answers

Answer:

45 N

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force applied by Brett = 25 N

Force applied by Chris = 20 N

Net force =?

From the question given above, Brett and Chris applied force to the piano in the same direction. Thus the net force acting on the piano will be the sum of the forces applied by Brett and Chris. This can be obtained as follow:

Force applied by Brett = 25 N

Force applied by Chris = 20 N

Net force =?

Net force = 25 + 20

Net force = 45 N

in tyson's opinion, what is the greatest achievement in human flight

Answers

Answer:

voyager 2

Answer: According to Neil Degrease Tyson in his text "To Fly" the biggest achievement of human flight is the voyager 2. Explanation: The reasons behind this are that Tyson explains very well that not the first airplane, helicopter, or space rocket were the biggest achievements

Explanation:

Pls helppp


Describe all of the forces acting on the ice cream in the root beer float. Relate these forces to the fact that the ice cream is floating.

Answers

Answer:

The root beer exerts a force on all sides of the ice cream. These forces are all equal and cancel each other out. Gravity pushes downward on the ice cream. ... The ice cream floats because the buoyant force is greater than the weight of the ice cream.

Explanation:

Explain why white light splits up into the different colours when it goes through a prism

Answers

Explanation:

beacuse light is mixture of many different colours,each with different frequency

Each planet has several properties for which scientists colleci Uald. Angle of Axis Tilt Planet Orbital Length Speed of Day (km/s) (hours) Mass (kg) 30 24 Earth 23.4° 6.0 x 1024 Saturn 26.7° 11 5.7 x 1026 10 Another characteristic of Saturn is that it has a much thicker atmosphere than Earth. Based on is most responsible for this difference? O A. their different orbital speeds O B. their difference in length of day O C. their different axis angles of tilt O D. their difference in mass Reset Next Question​

Answers

Answer:

so basically

Explanation:

ty for the free points tho ez ez ez ez jajjajajajajajjajaj ez ez ez free cash dog water

What is one way that nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are similar? A. Nuclei are split into smaller nuclei. B. Atoms are altered in both processes. C. Small nuclei combine to form larger nuclei. D. They are both used to produce electrical power.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Atoms are altered in both processes

Explanation:

Answer: B. Atoms are altered in both processes

Explanation:

what would happen to the size of the shadow if the distance between the light and the hand is increased.

Answers

I don’t think I will have any time to go

A man weighing 70 kg runs alongside railroad tracks with a velocity of
18 km/h, and jumps into a car of weight 100 kg standing on the tracks.
Calculate the velocity with which the car and man will start moving.

Answers

Answer:

Mass of man (m1) = 60kg            

Initial velocity of man (u1) = 18 km/h=18x5/18=5m/s

Final velocity of man (v1) = (v2) = v  

Mass of car (m2)= 100kg

Initial velocity of car (u2) = 0 (as it is in rest)

Final velocity of car (v2) = v

According to law of conservation of momentum,

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

60x5 + 100x0 = 60 x v + 100 x v

300+0 = 160v  

v = 300/160

v = 1.875 m/s

explain about ohm's law.​

Answers

Answer:

Statement:

The electric current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends provided temperature and other physical conditions remain constant.

Explanation:

Current is directly proportional to voltage loss through a resistor. That is, if the current doubles, then so does the voltage. To make a current flow through a resistance there must be a voltage across that resistance. Ohm's Law shows the relationship between the voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R).

V∝I or I∝V⇒V=IR.

Explanation:

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor is proportional to the voltage across the conductor. This is true for many materials (including metals) provided the temperature (and other physical factors) remain constant. The constant of proportionality, R,R is the resistance and the unit is the ohm, with symbol \Omega,Ω. The relationship can be written as:

V, equals, I, R.

V=IR

where V,V is the voltage across the conductor and I,I is the current flowing through it. If a component is ohmic (it obeys Ohm's Law), then its resistance must be independent of current and voltage.

Other Questions
The energy stored in thegradient is usedwith ATP synthase to build ATP. Is this statement true or false? Some of the lands acquired within 100 years of Muhammad's death included Spain, parts of North Africa, and the territory east of Persia. true false Which shows how to add 6 + 4+ 5?6 = 6 and 4 + 5 = 91) 6+4 = 10 and 10 + 5 = 15 -2-5x+2 good job if you can answer this cause that means you are smarter than me (I'm not very smart) what are some of the challenges immigrants face in america lollllljlalekfjlksjekjflskjeflksjekfjsekfjskfesefs answer this pleaseeeee Many attorneys start out as public defenders, and yet they need a particular skill set to do the job well. Which of the following is most important for a public defender? pick the correct answer Who is the greatest king ever in history? How does the section "The Roots of War" contribute to the development of the ideas in "How Archaeologists Found the Lost City of Troy"?It describes the several layers of Troy found buried under a mound in Turkey.It reveals accounts of Troy's fall by authors other than Homer.It contrasts Homer's explanation for the cause of the war with modern theories.It recounts how Odysseus came up with the plan to use the wooden horse. Which representation do or does not show a fuction? What is the rate of change for 7x + 8y = 56 Mr. Garcia is replacing the insulation in his attic and garage. Each roll of insulation is 1.25 feet wide and 50 feet long. The picture shows thedimensions of the attic and the garage that he needs to cover.100 ftattic25 ftgarage28 ft25 ftWhat is the minimum number of rolls of insulation that Mr. Garcia should buy in order to cover both the garage and the attic completely?A. 12OB. 40O c. 52O D. 55 Answer each question. Use a pronoun in your answer.20. Tienes los guantes?21. Tienes la crema solar?22. Tienes el baador?23. Tienes las toallas?24. Tienes tu cmara?25. Tienes los anteojos?Please helpI will give brainllest and five stars for the best answer IMMA CRY SOMEONE HELP ME ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLST HAVE A GOOD DAY (7 7n) (6 + 6n) Can someone help me to draw a use case and class diagram please Jon and Becky measured the circle-shaped part of a sun they drew on the sidewalk.The diameter of the circle is 60 centimeters. What is the approximate area of the circle? (Use 3.14 for .) A. 11,304 cm2 B. 2,826 cm2 C. 188.4 cm2 D. 706.5 cm2