What is environmental history in terms of the natural world?

The Altair, the first successful personal computer, was distinct in that it was the first kit computer available to the general public. It was sold as a build-it-yourself kit, which allowed hobbyists and enthusiasts to assemble their own computers from scratch.

This was a significant departure from previous computers, which were primarily used by large businesses and government organizations. The Altair also used a new microprocessor, the Intel 8080, which made it much smaller and more affordable than earlier computers. This helped to pave the way for the personal computer revolution that would follow in the years to come.

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Answer:

Here are two methods of conflict management:

Collaboration: This method involves bringing together individuals or groups with conflicting interests to work towards a mutually beneficial solution. Collaboration involves a high degree of communication, trust, and respect among the parties involved. The goal is to find a solution that meets the needs and interests of all parties involved. This method can be time-consuming and requires a high level of cooperation, but it often results in long-lasting, effective solutions.

Compromise: This method involves both parties giving up something in order to come to a mutually acceptable solution. Compromise often involves finding a middle ground between the two positions, with each side making concessions in order to reach an agreement. This method is often used when the parties involved have relatively equal bargaining power, and when the issues at stake are not too important to one or both parties. Compromise can be effective in resolving conflicts quickly, but it may not always result in a solution that fully meets the needs of all parties involved.

Titian had a close relationship with Giorgione, his fellow Venetian painter, who was his mentor and collaborator.

Titian and Giorgione were both prominent painters of the Venetian Renaissance. While it is unclear whether Titian was formally trained by Giorgione, he was certainly influenced by him and they likely collaborated on some works.

They also shared a similar style, characterized by rich colors and atmospheric effects, and worked on many of the same themes, such as mythological scenes and portraits.

Despite their close relationship, however, there is some debate among art historians as to the extent of their collaboration and whether Titian ever surpassed Giorgione in skill and influence.

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Most Indians supported the Government of India Act and the self-governing institutions that accompanied it after being encouraged to do so by Indian nationalist leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel. These leaders believed that the Act was a step toward India's independence and self-rule. They urged Indians to participate in the new self-governing institutions and use them to push for greater autonomy and independence.

The Government of India Act and the self-governing institutions that came along with it, received considerable support from the Indian population, mainly due to the efforts of nationalist leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel. These leaders saw the Act as a crucial step toward India's eventual independence and self-rule. They urged their fellow citizens to participate fully in the new institutions and use them to advocate for greater autonomy and self-governance. Through their tireless campaigning and persuasive rhetoric, they were able to convince many Indians of the importance of these new institutions and encouraged them to take an active role in shaping the future of their country. Ultimately, their efforts helped pave the way for India's eventual independence and the establishment of a democratic government, making them some of the most influential and revered figures in Indian history.

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A criminal trial is a permissible hearing in which an individual stands accused of perpetrating a crime and is prosecuted by the governmental body.

In such a trial, the onus of proof falls onto the prosecution, while the defendant is literally thought to be blameless until proven beyond any rational apprehension. Consequentially, should they be convicted, the defendant may suffer repercussions like incarceration or pecuniary penalties.

Conversely, a civil trial pertains to a disagreement amidst two persons or parties concerning a lawful matter such as encroachment of contract or harm inflicted upon an individual.

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Answer:Perhaps the most important was the existence of feudalism. Feudalism was a social, economic and political system where a vassal held a fief (a piece of land) and owed allegiance to a lord. Another difference was the emergence of chivalry as a code of conduct for a type of soldier called a knight.

Explanation:

The main similarity between the Roman society and the Middle Ages was the similar social hierarchy that took place but also how this social class played in part with the economy of each society.

Answer:

1. Veintnam Veterans Memorial

2. who were killed

3. missing

Answer:

OB. The new smelting processes made them stronger.

Explanation:

During the Bronze Age, people learned to extract metals from their ores through a process called smelting. This process involved heating the ore to high temperatures in a furnace with a fuel source, which caused the metal to separate from the rock. The resulting metal was then melted down and cast into shapes using molds.

This new smelting process allowed for the creation of stronger metals, such as bronze, which is a mixture of copper and tin. The bronze alloy was much stronger than the pure copper that had been used in earlier times, and it could be cast into a wider variety of shapes. This gave Bronze Age societies a significant advantage in tools, weapons, and other forms of technology. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Answer: From user weberollinwehatin: "Sitting Bull, a holy man, statesman, and warrior of the Hunkpapa Lakota, had been praying in the days prior to the battle, and had a vision in which he saw soldiers falling like grasshoppers; a voice said to him, "I give these to you because they have no ears." This part of the passage shows the bias in part of the story, he was shown through his dream a possible outcome and a weakness to the other, and thus he was able to make a plan and set warriors out to protect and attack. When the author uses words like "vision" and "a voice" it gives an ominous feel and shows the readers that this was before the battle giving it a sense of bias.

Explanation: Another user appeared to have read the story and posted this as an example answer along with their own explanation. Good luck!

Answer:

your answer

Explanation:

Leon Trotsky

The Bolsheviks won the Civil War due in no small measure to the hierarchical, disciplined military machine of 5 million men created by the new Commissar of War: Leon Trotsky.

Leon Trotsky, born Lev Davidovich Bronstein, was a Russian revolutionary, political thinker, and Soviet politician. Marxist in ideology, his ideological advances are known as Trotskyism. Trotskyists are Stalinist critics who reject Joseph Stalin's doctrine of socialism in one nation in favor of Trotsky's theory of perpetual revolution. Trotskyists attack Stalin's bureaucracy and anti-democratic tendency in the Soviet Union.

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The League of Nations was unwilling to stop Japan because of a few reasons. Firstly, Japan was a powerful nation, and the League was wary of the repercussions of stopping a strong nation from further expansion.

Secondly, the League was largely dominated by Western powers, and there was a risk of alienating Japan, a non-Western power, by stopping its expansionism.

Thirdly, the League was concerned about the possibility of Japan forming an alliance with Germany, a potent adversary of the League of Nations. Thus, the League of Nations decided not to intervene and take action against Japan despite its expansionism in Asia.

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Answer: Here

Explanation:

US Uses Atomic Bombs on Japan to End WWII. 1945.

Berlin Blockade and Airlift. 1948-1949.

USSR Tests First Nuclear Weapon. 1949.

US Tests First Hydrogen Bomb. 1950.

Korean War. 1950-1953.

The Space Race Begins. 1957.

Vietnam War. 1959-1975.

USSR Tests the largest Nuclear Weapon Ever Built. 1960

It can be concluded that the religious groups created in the early 1800s in the United States were a response to major religious revivals and changes in society.

The information provided in the list suggests that the religious groups established in the early 1800s were created in response to significant religious changes and societal shifts taking place during this time period. The major religious revivals in Kentucky, which began in 1800, were a significant event that had a profound impact on religious life in the United States. These revivals, which were marked by emotional preaching and mass conversions, sparked a renewed interest in religion and helped to fuel the growth of new religious movements.

The establishment of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1816 also reflects the changing religious landscape of the early 1800s. This church was founded in response to the discrimination and segregation that African Americans experienced within other churches, and it served as a place where African Americans could worship freely and without prejudice.

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Bondo is a traditional initiation ceremony practiced by women in certain parts of West Africa, particularly in Sierra Leone. It is a rite of passage that marks the transition from girlhood to womanhood and involves extensive training in social and cultural values, as well as spiritual practices.

The Nowo mask is often used during Bondo ceremonies as a representation of the spirit world and is believed to guide and protect the initiates throughout their journey. West Africa, often known as Western Africa, is Africa's westernmost region.

Western Africa is defined by the United Nations as Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).

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Here is a simple timeline of the development of early agriculture:

10,000 BCE: The end of the last Ice Age marks the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the rise of agriculture.

9000 BCE: People in the Fertile Crescent (modern-day Middle East) begin to domesticate wild plants and animals.

7000 BCE: Agriculture spreads to Greece and the Balkans.

5000 BCE: Agriculture spreads to the Indus Valley (modern-day India and Pakistan).

4000 BCE: Agriculture spreads to Egypt and North Africa.

3000 BCE: Agriculture spreads to China.

2000 BCE: Agriculture spreads to Central and South America.

1000 BCE: Iron tools become widely used in agriculture, increasing yields and efficiency.

1000 CE: The three-field system of crop rotation is developed in Europe, increasing yields and fertility of the soil.

It's important to note that these dates are approximate and can vary depending on the region and specific cultural practices.

~~~Harsha~~~

The African Writer's Contest held at Makerere University in June 1962 was a significant event in the history of African literature.

The contest exposed major ideological divisions regarding the conceptualization of African literature, with some writers advocating for a literature that was firmly rooted in African culture and history, while others believed that African literature should embrace Western literary forms and conventions.

The debate reflected a broader tension in African society between traditional African values and the influence of Western colonialism. Writers such as Chinua Achebe argued that African literature should represent African experiences and values, and that it should challenge the dominant Western narrative about Africa.

Others, such as Wole Soyinka, believed that African literature should incorporate European literary techniques to create a distinct African literary tradition.

The contest sparked a vital conversation about the nature and purpose of African literature and ultimately paved the way for the development of a rich and diverse African literary tradition.

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A) The Mongols' conquests were unparalleled because they were able to conquer a vast amount of land and establish the largest contiguous empire in history. This was notable because the region at the time was dominated by smaller, fragmented states and empires, making it easier for the Mongols to expand their territory and consolidate power.

B) An example of the creation of a new imperial state that supports Wells's claim that "far more momentous events were afoot upon the larger stage of Asia" is the establishment of the Ming dynasty in China following the collapse of the Mongol Yuan dynasty.

C) One piece of evidence about the Mongol khanates that supports Wells's description is the fact that the Mongols were able to create a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and the West, known as the Silk Road.

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China was connected to Great Britain mainly through trade and the British East India Company during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Great Britain and China were connected in a complex and often turbulent relationship during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The main connection between the two countries was through trade, particularly the export of Chinese tea, silk, and porcelain to Britain, and the import of British textiles, opium, and other manufactured goods to China.

This trade was facilitated by the British East India Company, which established trading posts in China in the late 18th century.

However, tensions arose between the two countries over issues such as trade imbalances, territorial disputes, and the opium trade. The Opium Wars of the mid-19th century resulted in British military intervention and the imposition of unequal treaties that granted Britain significant economic and political concessions in China.

This relationship continued to evolve throughout the 20th century, with China becoming a major world power in its own right and Britain's influence in the region declining.

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The leader of the Soviet Union from March 1955 to October 1964 was Nikita Khrushchev. He became the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1953 after the death of Joseph Stalin and was later appointed as the Premier of the Soviet Union in 1958.

Khrushchev was known for his policy of "de-Stalinization", which involved denouncing Stalin's cult of personality and purging Stalinist elements from Soviet society. Khrushchev was also involved in several high-profile events, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the construction of the Berlin Wall. He was eventually removed from power in 1964 in a coup led by his political rivals.

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The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States federal judiciary.

Being the final arbiter of federal constitutional law, the Supreme Court wields immense power by being privy to striking down laws and judgments made by lower courts if found unconstitutional. The court takes up cases on many issues including but not limited to civil rights, criminal justice, and government capability.

The broad-ranging impact of the court's verdicts is significant as they have given direction to America's history through precedent-setting decisions. Some examples of these influential cases are the desegregation-focused Brown v Board of Education, successful in its goal of unleashing a governmental change that ended segregation within schools.

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A military, usually referred to as the armed forces as a whole is a well-equipped, well-organized force that is primarily designed for combat. Its members can usually be recognized by its distinctive military uniforms, and it is often authorized and maintained by a sovereign state.

It is, in the broadest sense, a nation's or a country's land-based military branch, service branch, or armed service. By having an army aviation component, it may also have aviation assets. The term "army" may also refer to a field army within a national armed force.

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Answer: During the Great Depression, people who had not lost their jobs stopped spending and tried to save all they could because they were afraid of losing their jobs and income in the future. They also saw others around them losing their jobs and struggling financially, which made them more cautious with their own money. Additionally, banks were failing and people were losing their savings, which further increased the desire to save and hoard money. :)

Answer:

Explanation:

Power has always been a contested and debated concept in society. At times, it is seen as the key to success, while at others, it is seen as a corrupting force that leads to crisis and chaos. In fact, crisis and achievement are often intertwined with power, as those who hold power must navigate complex and challenging situations to maintain their position and achieve their goals.

Crisis can arise when those in power face unexpected challenges or threats to their authority. For example, political leaders may face protests and civil unrest if they are seen as not addressing the needs and concerns of their citizens. Similarly, a CEO of a company may face a crisis if their organization is found to be engaging in unethical practices or facing financial difficulties.

However, it is often through these crises that true achievement can be realized. Those in power must be able to navigate these challenging situations and find solutions that will benefit their organization or community. They must be able to communicate effectively, make difficult decisions, and take decisive action when necessary.

Furthermore, power can also be a driving force behind achievement. Those who hold power may have access to resources, networks, and opportunities that can help them achieve their goals. However, it is important for those in power to use their influence in a responsible and ethical manner, as unchecked power can lead to corruption and abuse.

In conclusion, power can be both a source of crisis and achievement. Those who hold power must be able to navigate complex and challenging situations and use their influence in a responsible and ethical manner to achieve their goals. By doing so, they can help create a better future for their organization, community, and society as a whole.

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) took significant actions during his first "Hundred Days" in office, which began on March 9, 1933, and lasted until June 16, 1933. Here are some of the key actions FDR took during the Hundred Days: Bank holiday and Emergency Banking Act, New Deal programs, Agricultural Adjustment Act and Tennessee Valley Authority.

This time marked the start of FDR's presidency and was marked by a rush of legislative activity aimed at tackling the Great Depression's economic catastrophe.

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The construction techniques used in the Egyptian temples at Luxor and the Parthenon in Athens were vastly different due to the time period and cultural influences. The Egyptian temples at Luxor, such as the Temple of Karnak and the Luxor Temple, were built during the New Kingdom era (1550-1069 BC) and were designed to showcase the power and wealth of the pharaohs.

The temples were constructed using large blocks of stone, mainly sandstone and granite, which were cut and transported using sledges and boats. The blocks were then stacked and carved to create intricate designs and hieroglyphs. The temples also featured towering columns, which were often adorned with carved reliefs of gods and pharaohs.

On the other hand, the Parthenon in Athens, built in the 5th century BC, was constructed using a combination of techniques such as the use of marble blocks and precise measurements. The Parthenon was designed to serve as a temple to the goddess Athena, and its construction was influenced by classical Greek ideals of harmony, balance, and symmetry. The columns of the Parthenon were constructed using the Doric order, which featured simple, fluted columns without bases. The temple also featured intricate sculptures, including a frieze depicting the Panathenaic procession.

In conclusion, while both the Egyptian temples at Luxor and the Parthenon in Athens were impressive feats of construction, they differ greatly in terms of the techniques and cultural influences used to create them. The Egyptian temples focused on grandeur and showcasing the pharaohs' power, while the Parthenon was built with an emphasis on classical Greek ideals of harmony and balance.

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The Mayan civilization developed innovative ways to manage water due to their unique geographical location. They were situated in areas with a wet and dry season, which meant that they needed to store water during the wet season to sustain them through the dry season. They created a sophisticated system of canals, reservoirs, and irrigation channels to manage water flow and supply it to their crops.

Additionally, the Mayans were known for their advanced agricultural practices and needed to ensure that their crops were irrigated properly to maximize yields. The management of water was essential to the survival and prosperity of the Mayan civilization. Without effective water management, they would not have been able to sustain their population and economy, which depended heavily on agriculture. The Mayans were truly innovative in their approach to water management, and their techniques continue to influence water management practices today.
Hi! The Maya civilization needed to create innovative ways to manage water due to several factors, including the geographical location, climate variability, and agricultural needs. Living in the lowland regions of Mesoamerica, the Maya experienced seasonal fluctuations in water availability. The rainy season brought abundant rainfall, while the dry season led to water scarcity.

To address this challenge, the Maya developed advanced hydraulic systems, such as reservoirs, canals, and underground storage facilities called chultuns, to collect, store, and distribute water effectively. These water management techniques ensured a reliable supply of water for both domestic use and agricultural irrigation, which was crucial for sustaining their growing population and maintaining their intensive agriculture.

Moreover, the sophisticated water management systems allowed the Maya to minimize the impact of droughts, floods, and other natural disasters, providing them with greater control over their environment. This control, in turn, contributed to the development of their complex urban centers and the success of the Maya civilization as a whole.

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The subject of the imperial family depicted on the Ara Pacis is the celebration of the Augustan peace and the prosperity it brought to Rome.

The Ara Pacis is an altar built by Emperor Augustus in 9 BC to celebrate the peace and prosperity that he brought to Rome after years of civil war. The altar is decorated with a series of reliefs that depict the imperial family, including Augustus, his wife Livia, his sons and other members of the dynasty.

The reliefs show the family members in various poses and settings, such as in processions, sacrifices, and other ceremonial scenes. The overall theme of the altar is one of renewal and stability, with the imperial family serving as symbols of the new era of peace and prosperity that Augustus brought to Rome.

The Ara Pacis is considered one of the most important surviving examples of Roman art and propaganda.

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One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was C. The government had a hard time getting enough votes to pass laws.

The Articles necessitated the authorization of nine states out of thirteen for laws to go through, causing gridlock and hindering progress during the legislative process.

The combination of requiring a supermajority vote alongside lacking a powerful central government resulted in ineffective decision-making. This inadequacy served as an influential element resulting in the U.S. Constitution draft, which aimed to establish superior federal governance with seamlessly efficient methods for decision-making procedures.

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Answer: D) President Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.

If the above map is used to divide Africa based on the way it was in the colonia period, a lot of conflict will arise because Africa has evolved to have varying interests which cannot be used  by such method of division.

The colonial-era boundaries that currently define African countries may cause conflicts if used to divide the continent due to their disregard for the cultural and ethnic differences present within the region.

Ethnic groups have distinct languages and customs, which could result in discord if split by arbitrary borders that were initially crafted to serve European colonial powers rather than meet African peoples' local needs.

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