What is exchanged between the system and the surroundings ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see note under explanation

Explanation:

When describing system and surroundings the system is typically defined as the 'object of interest' being studied and surroundings 'everything else'. In thermodynamics heat flow is typically defined as endothermic or exothermic. However, one should realize that the terms endothermic and exothermic are in reference to the 'system' or object of interest being studied. For example if heat is transferred from a warm object to a cooler object it is imperative that the system be defined 1st. So, with that, assume the system is a warm metal cylinder being added into cooler water. When describing heat flow then the process is exothermic with respect to the metal cylinder (the system) but endothermic to the water and surroundings (everything else).


Related Questions

_____ are the 14 transition metals that follow
lanthanum in the periodic table.

What is the blank

Answers

Answer:

Lanthanide or Lanthanides

Explanation:

sorry if this isent right, but i hope it helps

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore the correct option is Lanthanides and actinides.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table is divided into blocks as s block, p block ,d block and f block. There are total two periods of f block elements. The one that comes in 6th period is called Lanthanides and one which is in 7th period is called actinides. Lanthanides and actinides are called inner transition element and contains 14 elements.

Therefore the correct option is Lanthanides and actinides.

Learn more about periodic table , here:

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6. What is the number of moles of KF in a 29 gram sample?
a. 59.0 mols
C. 2.0 mols
b. 470 mols
d. 1684.9 mols

Answers

Not sure but it might be A or B

3. (Problem) Urea is a common fertilizer that is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with
carbon dioxide:
2 NH3(aq) + CO2(aq) → CHAN2O(aq) + H2O(1)
a) How many grams of urea can be formed from the reaction of 1.36 x 103
grams
ammonia?
b) How many grams of water will be produced when 1.3 moles of ammonia are reacted?
4. (Problem) The goal of these questions are to help you become comfortable with setting up
and solving stoichiometry questions quickly. The focus is ply on setting them up and
determining what information you need (molar mass of... etc).
Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide according to the equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)
a) If 22.55 g Fe2O3 is reacted with excess CO, how many grams of iron can be made?
b) If we want to refine 10.0 kg of iron metal, how many moles of carbon monoxide gas do we
need?
c) If 2.50 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted with carbon monoxide, how many liters of carbon dioxide
gas form?

Answers

Answer:

3. B.

4. A.

Explanation:

Sana makatulong

Calculate the concentration of H3O⁺ in a solution that contains 1.8 × 10-5 M OH⁻ at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. A. 5.5 × 10-10 M, acidic B. 9.2 × 10-1 M, acidic C. 5.5 × 10-10 M, basic D. 1.8 × 10-10 M, neutral

Answers

Answer:

A. 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M, acidic

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of H₃O⁺: 1.8 10⁻⁵ M

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the ionic product of water.

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.8 10⁻⁵ = 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Step 3: Determine if the solution is acidic, basic or neutral

If [H₃O⁺] > 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is acidic.If [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is neutral.If [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is basic.

Then, the solution is acidic.

You are given a bottle of NaOH of an unknown concentration. You are tasked with determining the concentration of this solution. You weigh out 0.3175 g of KHP (MW = 204.2 g/mol) and dissolve it in 40 mL of water. You add phenolphthalein to the solution as an indicator. You preform your titration and determine that it requires 19.45 mL of the unknown NaOH solution to reach the endpoint. From this information, calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.​

Answers

Answer:

0.07975 M NaOH

Explanation:

First determine the molarity of your acid, KHP. Convert grams to moles using the MW given and then divide by the volume of water.

0.3175 g KHP • (1 mol KHP / 204.2 g KHP) = 0.001555 mol KHP

0.001555 mol KHP / 0.040 L = 0.03888 M KHP

The reaction between KHP and NaOH is one-to-one, so you can just use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve for M2 (the molarity of NaOH).

M1 = 0.03888 M KHP

V1 = 40 mL

M2 = ? M NaOH

V2 = 19.45 mL NaOH

(0.03888 M KHP)(40 mL) = M2(19.5 mL NaOH)

M2 = 0.07975 M NaOH

5.50 L of a 0.190 M CaCl2M CaCl2 solution
How do you find Grams?

Answers

Answer:

115.891

Explanation:

Molarity is equal to moles/liters so to get moles we multiply molarity by liters, after this we multiply the moles by the total atomic weight of the compound to get grams

Need help answering the last two, Its urgent please show how

Answers

I found that, but I think they are not the same average.

PLSSS HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

i-dk but A seems most logical to me

Explanation:

21 Organs consist of cells and tissues that have been adapted to perform a specific function in living organisms. The stomach is a muscular organ that is located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that help in the digestion of food. In simple terms, the stomach is a digestive sac. Even though the stomach has an important role in food digestion, it cannot perform the process all on its own. It depends on other organs such as the salivary glands, esophagus, liver, and intestines to help complete the process. Each organ has its own specific job, but together they make up an organ system. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. Which of the following describes the role of the immune system in the body? A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces. B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions. C. It uses chemical messages to control body functions. D. It gets rid of pathogens that invade the body.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D.  It gets rid of pathogens that invade the body.​

Explanation:

Like all other organ systems, the immune system is an organ system that involves several special organs that helps in fighting any foreign object or infection that invades our body. This organ system produces specific cells or chemicals to fight or kill the microbes, and unnatural change takes place in the body.

The organs involved in the immune system are lymphocytes or white blood cells, the complement system, antibodies, the lymphatic system the thymus, bone marrow, and the spleen.

All these combinedly helps in fighting, killing the microbes or infections that occur in the body, and correct the physiological changes that occur in the body to get rid of pathogens that invade the body.

Please answer this question correctly

Answers

Answer:

a d c a b b

Explanation:

What product(s) would be formed when these are the reactants? BaF2 + Cl2

Answers

BaF2 + Cl2 = BaCl2 + F2

What can be different between products and reactants in a balanced equation?

a) The total mass of products and reactants

b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.

c) The number of molecules in the reactants and in the products​​

Answers

Answer:

b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the law of conservation of mass is used to realize that the mass, atoms and molecules of all the species involved in a chemical reaction must be the same at both reactants and products, we can see that a and c stand for those that must be equal; thus, we infer that the moles can be different as they stand for the amount of substance which is related to the mass via molar masses. Therefore, the answer would be b) The total moles of each element present in the reactants and in the products.

Regards!

15 The Following statement describes which body system? It also produces blood cells, and stores calcium. It regulates endocrine as well. This specific system uses all bones & joints in your body. A. The Lymphatic System B.The Muscular System C.The Reproductive System D.The Skeletal System​

Answers

the skeletal system. it produces blood cells and stores calcium while regulating endocrine. :)

What phase will you see one week after

Answers

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

Hotel: trivago

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

Since pH + pOH = 14, given a pOH of 4.53, our pH would be 14 - 4.53 = 9.47. And since the pH is greater than 7, this solution is basic. So, the correct answer choice would be D.

what are the part of mosses

don't copy this

Transfer cells have convoluted cell walls that increase surface area for nutrient exchange. In most mosses the sporophyte will have these anatomical features: a foot, seta, a sporangium with a columella, spores, an operculum, peristome teeth, and a calyptra.​

Answers

Answer:

Mosses lack true roots, but they do have grasping, rootlike structures called rhizoids. The aboveground parts can be delineated into two sections: the gametophyte and the sporophyte. The gametophyte is the base of the moss, with a stem and a soft cluster of leaves

What is the formula for manganese(III) oxide?
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Mn2O3

Explanation:

Manga has a 3+ charge and oxygen has a 2- charge so to balance the charges there needs to be 3 oxygens for every 2 manga

Which trend is observed as the first four elements in Group 17 on the Periodic Table are considered in order of increasing atomic number?

1. Electronegativity decreases
2. First ionization energy increases
3. The number of valence electrons increases
4. The number of electron shells decreases

Answers

دعنا نذهب نعم نعم نعم هذا ليس davaby ذلك طفلي

number of atoms per unit cell in face centred cube is




Answers

Answer:  4 atoms is the answer. I hope it helped you.

Explanation:

Help help help :/

Please

Answers

super giants have the greatest luminosity!

Which of the following is TRUE about most gases?


1) They expand to completely fill their container.

2) They cannot be compressed.

3) All of their particles are the same size.

4) They have a fixed volume.

5) Their particles are very close together.

Answers

Explanation:

I think it is the first option

Answer:

1) They expand to completely fill their container.   :)

Explanation:

Determine whether each described process is endothermic or exothermic.

a. Ice melts into liquid water
b. A process with a calculated positive q.
c. Wood burns in a fireplace.
d. A process with a calculated negative q.
e. Acid and base are mixed, making test tube feel hot.
f. Solid dissolves into solution, making ice pack feel cold

Answers

Answer:

Ice melts into liquid water- endothermic

A process with a calculated positive q - endothermic

Wood burns in a fireplace - exothermic

A process with a calculated negative q - exothermic

Acid and base are mixed, making test tube feel hot - exothermic

Solid dissolves into solution, making ice pack feel cold - endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic process is one in which heat is absorbed from the surroundings. The absorption of heat means that heat is removed from the surroundings hence the surroundings feel cool. When heat is absorbed, q is positive.

An exothermic process is one in which heat is released to the surroundings. The evolution of heat means that heat is released into the surroundings hence the surroundings feel hot . When heat is evolved, q is negative.

A 16 gram sample of O2(g) fills a container at STP.
What volume is the container?

Answers

Answer:

V = 11.2 L

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

It is possible to compute the volume as shown below:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Whereas the moles are computed are computed given the mass and molar mass of oxygen:

[tex]n=16g*\frac{1mol}{32g} =0.5mol[/tex]

Now, since the STP stands for a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 1 atm, the resulting volume is:

[tex]V=\frac{0.5mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1atm}\\\\V=11.2L[/tex]

Best regards!

The half-life of I-37 is 8.07 days. If 25 grams are left after 40.35 days, how many grams were in the original sample?

Answers

Answer:

800 g

Explanation:

We can express the decay of I-37 using the formula:

Final Mass = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{\frac{Time}{Half-Life} }[/tex]

We input the data:

25 g = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{(\frac{40.35}{8.07})}[/tex]

And solve for Initial Mass:

25 g = Initial Mass * [tex]0.5^{5}[/tex]25 g = Initial Mass * 0.03125Initial Mass = 800 g

Meaning that out 800 grams of I-37, only 25 will remain after 40.35 days.

If I contain 2 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 30 liters and at a temperature of 337 K, what is the pressure inside the container?

Answers

Answer:

1.84

Explanation: just input the value into the formula pv=nrt

p*30=2*0.08206*337 then divide both sides by 30 and  get 1.84

what is the volume in liters at 422K if n and P does not change?

Answers

Answer:

0.75 L

Explanation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 0.520 L

T1 = 18 C = 291 K (make sure to convert to Kelvin by adding 273 to the Celsius temperature)

V2 = ?

T2 = 422 K

Solve the equation for V2

V2 = V1T2/T1

V2 = (0.520 L)(422 K) / (291 K) = 0.754 L ≈ 0.75 L (since it says to only give two significant figures)

22 Which of the following statements is true for all loving organisms? A. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have a cell wall. B. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have a nucleus. C. All living organisms are made of one ore more cells with a cellular membrane and genetic material. D. All living organisms are made of one or more cells with a cellular membrane and have chloroplast​

Answers

The answer is C. No all cells have cell walls. Prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus or chloroplast. Leaving C to be correct

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ape-x

water from a town is suspected to contain chloride ions but not sulphate ions . describe how the presence of the chloride ions in the water can be shown​

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The presence of chloride ions in water can be established by adding dilute trioxonitrate V acid to a sample of the water in drops followed by aqueous silver trioxonitrate V.

If a white precipitate is formed, which is soluble in excess aqueous ammonia solution, then the presence of chloride ion in the water sample is ultimately confirmed.

How was the position of planet Uranus predicted?

Answers

Upon studying the orbit of Uranus more closely, astronomers realized its orbit was being affected by the presence of another very large mass - so the hunt was on for another large planet. He sent his prediction to the Astronomer Royal, Sir George Airy, who passed it on to an 'observer'.

más inteligente o gracias por favor :)) <33 / brainliest or a thank you please :)) <33

The position of Uranus was predicted by determining the position of a larger mass ( Neptune ) exerting a gravitational push on Uranus

Uranus is the 7th planet in the galaxy it was initially  discovered with the aid of a telescope by an astronomer whom initially thought it was a star.

The position of Uranus was predicted when an astronomer ( John Couch Adams ) and his colleague predicted the gravitational effect on Uranus from another larger mass ( Neptune ). they discovered the position of the larger mass affecting the orbit of Uranus and the position of this larger mass ( Neptune ) was used to predict the position of Uranus in the galaxy.

Hence we can conclude that the position of Uranus was predicted by determining the position of a larger mass ( Neptune ) exerting a gravitational push on Uranus

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0.500 mole of copper(II) sulfate contains
moles of O.

Answers

Answer:

2 mol

Explanation:

There are 4 mols of O per one sulfate so since there is only one sulfate you simply times 4 by .5 to get the number of mol

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