what is fractional distinction?
Answers
Answer:
ANSWERFractional distillation is a technique used to separate miscible liquids that have boiling point difference of less than 25 ºC. The only difference in apparatus between simple and fractional distillation methods is the use of a fractionating column used during fractional distillation.[tex]\sf\large\underline\purple{Fractional\: Distillation:-}[/tex]
Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids.[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]The basic principle of this type of distillation is that different liquids boil and evaporate at different temperatures. So when the mixture is heated, the substance with lower boiling point starts to boil first and convert into vapours.
[tex]\sf\underline\green{Applications\: Of\:Fractional\: Distillation:-}[/tex]
Fractional distillation is used for the purification of water as well as separating acetone and water.Fractional distillation is used in several industries like oil refineries and chemical plants mainly for purification and separation of many organic compounds.Fractional distillation is also used for the separation of (liquefied) air. Components like liquid nitrogen and oxygen as well as concentrated argon are obtained.Distillation is used in the production of high-purity silicon from chlorosilanes. The silicon is widely used in semiconductors.________________________________
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Related Questions
The process that breaks down granite into sediment is deposition
True
false
Answers
4. The students predict that the reaction will release a lot of energy. What question could help
provide support for the prediction?
Answers
Take a reaction among lime water
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail CaO+H_2O=Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
If it releases heat
The question must include
+Heat sign or ∆ symbol∆H must be +veAnswer:
hope it's helpful to you
4. when cu(oh), is heated, it decomposes to black cuo and h,o. consider, how
many grams of cuo will be formed from the decomposition of 6.59 g of cu(oh)?
if only 5.17 g of cuo are produced instead, what is the percent yield?
Answers
The percent yield of CuO is 96%. The percentage yield shows the extent to which reactants are converted to products.
What is percent yield?The percent yield is the actual yield divided by the theroretical yield multiplied by 100.
Now we have the equation;
2Cu(OH)2 → 2CuO + 2H2O
Number of moles of Cu(OH)2 = 6.59 g/98 g/mol = 0.067 moles
Since 2 mole of Cu(OH)2 yeilds 2 moles of CuO
0.067 moles alos yields 0.067 moles of CuO
Mass of CuO = 80 g/mol * 0.067 moles of CuO = 5.36 g
Hence, percent yield = 5.17 g/5.36 g * 100 = 96%
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What are the solutions to problems caused by nitrogen gas in solution at certain depths?
Please Help!!!! 50 points
Answers
The solutions to problems caused by nitrogen gas in solution at certain depths is by discouraging deep diving.
What is Diving?
This involves moving around under water with the aid of special breathing equipment.
Limiting the depth of a dive should he encouraged as the maximum depth limit for a diver to use compressed air is 30 to 50 meters.
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Draw the alkyl bromide(s) you would use in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate
Answers
The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are as drawn in the attached image.
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction characterized by the alkylation of diethyl malonate or a similar ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and subsequently converted to a substituted acetic acid.
Hence, it follows from the structure of Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that the alkyl bromides used are Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.
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The structure of alkyl bromide that would be used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.
What is alkyl bromide?
When halogens such as Br, Cl, I, attched to the sp3 carbon atom of alkyl group, they called alkyl halides.
Here, bromide is attached to an alkyl group.
Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl halides used in synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate
Thus, ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl bromides.
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What happens to the sunlight when it reaches the Earth's surface?
O
All of the sunlight is reflected from the Earth's surface and radiated
back into space
O
Some of the sunlight is captured as heat on Earth, and some of it is
radiated back to space.
O
All of the sunlight is absorbed by the Earth's surface
Answers
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
What is the coefficient of the permanganate ion when the following equation is balanced? mno4- br- → mn2 br2 (acidic solution)
Answers
In acidic solition, the coefficient of permanganate ion in the balanced redox equation is 2.
How can a redox equation be balanced?A redox equation showing a reduction and an oxidation reaction occurring simultaneously.
To balance redox equations, the atoms reacting as well as the electrons transferred are balanced.
In the reaction of permanganate ion and bromide ion in acidic solution, the balanced redox equation is given as follows:
2 MnO4- + 10Br- + 16 H+ → 2 Mn2+ 5 Br2 + 8 H2OTherefore, the coefficient of permanganate ion in the balanced redox equation is 2.
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The coefficient of the permanganate ion of the MNO₄ - Br- → MN₂ + Br₂ is 2.
What is a redox reaction?A redox equation depicting a simultaneous reduction and oxidation reaction.
The atoms reacting as well as the electrons transferred must be balanced to balance redox equations.
The balanced redox equation for the reaction of permanganate ion and bromide ion in acidic solution is:
[tex]\rm 2 MnO_4- + 10Br^- + 16 H^+ \rightarrow2 Mn_2+ 5 Br_2 + 8 H_2O[/tex]
Thus, the coefficient of the permanganate ion of the MNO₄ - Br- → MN₂ + Br₂ is 2.
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what are 2 of the characteristics of temporary physical change
Answers
Answer:
Temporary in nature.
No new substance is formed.
Explanation:
Temporary in nature: Does not affect the internal structure of a substance, only the molecules are rearranged.
No new substance is formed: Most of the physical changes are reversible. We can obtain the substance back even after the change.
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have an awesome day -TJ
Answer:
Doesnot affect the internal structure of the substance.no new substance is formed.temporary in nature...what is the molarity of a solution in which 65.3 NaNO3, are disssolved in enough water to make 1250 mL of solution?
Answers
Answer:
1242
Explanation:
Write balanced equations and expressions for ksp for the dissolution of each of the following ionic compounds. Write a balanced equation for the dissolution of baso4
Answers
Based on the dissolution equation of BaSO4, the solubility product, Ksp, expression of BaSO4 is: [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]
What is solubility product Ksp of a solute?The solubility product, Ksp, of a substance is an equilibrium constant which expresses the product of the concentration of ions produced by a solute.
The solubility of a solute depends on temperature, thus solubility product also depends on temperature.
The balanced equation for the dissolution of barium sulfate is given below:
BaSO4 ⇌ Ba^{2+} + SO4^{2-}The solubility product for barium sulfate is given as;
Ksp = [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]
Therefore, the solubility product, Ksp, expression of BaSO4 is: [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]
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fast please 20 points
Answers
Answer:
Horse SS and Horse Ss
Explanation:
The horse look the same except for Horse ss
Convert −55 ◦C to Kelvin
Answers
Answer:
-459.67 good luck and hope you pass
2CuCl2 + 4KI → 2CuI + 4KCl + I2
a. When 0.64 grams of CuCl2 reacts with 0.78 grams of KI, how many grams of I2 are formed?
b. What is the limiting reactant?
PLEASE I NEED HELP
Answers
___________ in the stomach are responsible for the mechanical digestion that takes place there.
Answers
What are the answers for The brainPOP digestive systems 1-10
Answers
Answer:
Q.
Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?
answer choices
so it can fit in our stomachs
so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food
so liquids can be separated from solids
so that our enzymes have something to do
2nd option
Where does digestion begin?
answer choices
mouth
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
first option
Q.
Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?
answer choices
dental
fragmentary
chemical
mechanical
last option
If you wanted to find the glands that produce salivary amylase, where would you look?
answer choices
mouth
throat
intestines
stomach
first option
Place in order:
A. food enters large intestine
B. food enters small intestine
C. food enters esophagus
answer choices
A B C
C B A
C A B
B A C
2nd option
Hydrochloric acid can burn your skin yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be?
answer choices
small intestines absorb the acid
stomach lining protects you against burns
food in stomach absorbs the acid
the acid in your stomach is different from the acid in a chemistry lab
2nd option
What is chyme?
answer choices
a type of digestive enzyme
what food is called after it has been digested by the stomach
a chemically active part of the small intestine
a passage that leads from small to large intestine
2nd option
Q.
What might happen if you had your pancreas removed?
answer choices
your intestines might have trouble breaking down food
your stomach might have trouble producing hydrochloric acid
you would not be able to chew properly
you would have trouble producing saliva
first option
Q.
What is the main function of villi?
answer choices
to move food from the stomach to the small intestine
to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream
to absorb water from chyme
to move food from small intestine to large intestine
2nd option
Q.
What might happen if your large intestine did not absorb water from chyme?
answer choices
you couldn't digest food
you wouldn't be able to go to the bathroom
you'd become dehydrated
solid waste wouldn't be moved to the rectum
3rd option
Explanation:
I hope this helps
I got my answers in quiziz
SCIENCE help pls need kna
Answers
I answered your question in the photo sent
Good luch
For many Arrhenius acid base reactions (e.g., NaOH HCl, or KOH HNO3) the enthalpy change is the same regardless of which acid and which base are used. Why do you think this is so
Answers
Answer:
that's because
Explanation:
as far as my knowledge is concerned
HCl(g) + H2O ⇄ H3O+ (aq) + Cl– (aq)
or, more simply (and truer to the original theory):
HCl(g) ⇄ H+ (aq) + Cl– (aq) or HCl(aq)
Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction. co(g) 2h2(g) → ch3oh(g) in co, the oxidation number of c is , and that of o is . in h2, the oxidation number of h is . in ch3oh, the oxidation number of c is , that of o is , and that of h is .
Answers
The oxidation state is the number of electrons gained and donated. The oxidation state of C is +2, O is -2, H is 0, and in methanol, C is +1, H is +1, and O is -2.
What is the oxidation number?The oxidation number denotes the number of electrons donated and gained after the bond formation. In general, the oxidation state of free elements is zero, and of hydrogen when the bond to non-metal is +1 and with metals is -1.
The chemical reaction is given as,
[tex]\rm CO + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}OH[/tex]
Here,
The oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide will be +2, and oxygen will be -2.
The oxidation number of hydrogen in dihydrogen will be zero, and in methanol, the oxidation number of carbon will be +1, hydrogen will be +1 and oxygen will be -2.
Therefore, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 most of the time.
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The colour of outer zone of candle flame is _________.
A. orange
B. blue
C. red
D. yellow
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
At the outer zone of candle flame, there are more oxygen available for the combustion reaction. So the flame is yellow in color.
The answer is D. yellow.
Answer:
B. blue
Explanation:
The candle's flame is divided into three zones: blue on the outside, yellow in the midst, and black on the inside. This is the result of the wax that is formed after the meltdown of the candle.
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Which is a disadvantage of using chemical indicators? they are expensive to use. they measure ph directly. they must be selected for a narrow ph range. they do not use electricity to operate.
Answers
Chemical indicators are the chemical reagents that show the change in reaction by changing color. Chemical indicators must be chosen with a narrow pH range.
What are indicators?Indicators are the solutions or the substances used for the qualitative and the quantitative measurement by a change in color because of the absence or the presence of the sample concentration.
The chemical indicators cannot detect the exact pH and should be used with a narrow range of pH.
Therefore, option C. the narrow range of pH is the disadvantage of chemical indicators.
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Answer:
C (They must be selected for a narrow ph range.
Explanation:
Edg 2022
An ice cube is placed on the counter, as seen below. Draw an arrow to show the direction of heat transfer to or from the ice/water. Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the icecube.
Explanation:
Heat flows from the counter to the ice causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly.
An ice cube is placed on the counter, The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the ice cube. This is the property of water.
what are the properties of water molecule ?It is tasteless, odorless, or transparent, nucleus of the oxygen atom and the electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.
In water molecule oxygen is electro negative than hydrogen, results in the development of a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.
Water have a strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules with other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.
Surface tension of the water is defined as the tendency of the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.
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UHHH HELP I STUCK IN THIS ONE
Answers
Answer:
I believe it's B oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
D, carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
In order to survive, animals need oxygen, food, and shelter.
60 points! please help me! i will appreciate it
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf v = 0.017 \ L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Mass = m = 0.08 g
Molar mass of C₂H₂F₄ = (12×2) + (1×2) + (19×4)
= 24 + 2 + 76 = 102 g/mol
Pressure = P = 1.14 atm
Temperature = T = 19.1 °C + 273 = 292.1 K
Gas Constant = R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Required:
Volume = v = ?
Formula:
Pv = nRT
Solution:
Firstly, finding moles (n)
[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{mass}{molar \ mass} \\\\n = \frac{0.08 }{102} \\\\n =0.0008 \ mol[/tex]
Now, Finding volume (v)
Rearranging formula
[tex]\displaystyle v = \frac{nRT}{P} \\\\v = \frac{(0.0008)(0.08206)(292.1)}{1.14} \\\\v = \frac{0.019}{1.14} \\\\v = 0.017 \ L\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
What is the molarity of 20g of KNO, in 250 mL of water?
Answers
Answer:
should be 2M
Explanation:
:)
Use the bond energy to calculate an approximate value of δh for the following reaction. Which is the more stable form of fno2?
Answers
The enthalpy of reaction or ∆H reaction is the difference between the bond energy of the reactants and the bond energy of the products.
What is ∆H reaction?The term ∆H reaction refers to the heat that is evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction. It is also known as the enthalpy of reaction.
The question is incoherent but I will try to answer as much as possible. Using the values of bond energy, ∆H reaction = Bond energy of reactants - bond energy of products. This will give us the enthalpy of reaction.
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What is the molarity of a solution in which 25g NaCl in a 2.00 L solution?
Answers
Mass of sodium :- 23 grams
Mass of Chlorine :- 35.5 grams
Mass of NaCl :- 58.5 grams
mass given :- 25 grams
moles :- 0.432 ( given mass/ ionic mass)
[tex]molarity = \frac{moles}{vol} \\ molarity = \frac{0.432}{2} \\ molarity = 0.216 \: mole{l}^{ - 1} or \: molar[/tex]
Two compounds might have spots with the same rf value in a chromatography experiment and not be identical compounds. Which proposed chromatography experiment could best help determine whether the compounds are identical?.
Answers
The repeat of the original chromatography experiment with a different solvent might could best help determine whether the compounds are identical.
What is chromatography?Chromatography is a technique used in the laboratory to physically separate two different objects and/or materials.
In chromatography, these materials are separated into two phases called the stationary phase and the movement phase.
Chromatography is also used to purify a given substance and thus determine its exact composition.
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We have more solid volatiles than our other giant members.
what planet is this or planets
Answers
Answer:
Jupiter
Explanation:
it's big and the ring around it
1. How many moles are in 15.5 g of SO2
2. Find the mass of 1.50 mol C3H8?
3. How many moles is 1.50 x 1023 molecules of NH3 ?
4. Convert 2.50 x 1025 formula units of NaCl into grams.
5. Convert 3.60 mol CO2 into molecules
Answers
1. The number of mole in 15.5 g of SO₂ is 0.242 mole
2. The mass of 1.50 mole of C₃H₈ is 66 g
3. The number of mole of NH₃ that contains 1.5×10²³ molecules is 0.249 moles
4. The mass of NaCl that contains 2.5×10²⁵ formula units is 2429.4 g
5. The number of molecules present in 3.6 moles of CO₂ is 2.167×10²⁴ molecules
1. How to determine the mole of SO₂Mass of SO₂ = 15.5 gMolar mass of SO₂ = 32 + (2×16) = 64 g/mol Mole of SO₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of SO₂ = 15.5 / 64
Mole of SO₂ = 0.242 mole
2. How to determine the mass of C₃H₈Mole of C₃H₈ = 1.5 moleMolar mass of C₃H₈ = 44 g/mol Mass of C₃H₈ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of C₃H₈ = 1.5 × 44
Mass of C₃H₈ = 66 g
3. How to determine the mole of NH₃From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of NH₃
Therefore,
1.5×10²³ molecules = 1.5×10²³ / 6.02×10²³
1.5×10²³ molecules = 0.249 mole of NH₃
4. How to determine the mass of NaCl6.02×10²³ units = 58.5 g of NaCl
Therefore,
2.5×10²⁵ units = (2.5×10²⁵ × 58.5) / 6.02×10²³
2.5×10²⁵ units = 2429.4 g of NaCl
5. How to determine the number of molecules1 mole of CO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3.6 moles of CO₂ = 3.6 × 6.02×10²³
3.6 moles of CO₂ = 2.167×10²⁴ molecules
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Balanced equation for formation of potassium suberate from cyclooctene
Answers
The balanced equations for the formation of potassium suberate from cyclooctene are;
3KMnO4 + 3C8H18 + 4H2O --> 3C8H17(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH and
3C8H14(OH)2 + 6KMnO4 ----> 3KCOO(CH2)6 COOK + 6MnO2 + 6H20
What is potassium suberate ?
The compound potassium suberate is obtained from cyclooctene. The first step in the process is the oxidation of cyclooctene using potassium permanganate as follows;
3KMnO4 + 3C8H18 + 4H2O --> 3C8H17(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH
This is followed by the production of potassium suberate from the reaction equation;
3C8H14(OH)2 + 6KMnO4 ----> 3KCOO(CH2)6 COOK + 6MnO2 + 6H20
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Balanced chemical equation for the formation of potassium suberate from the cyclooctene is 3KMnO₄+3C₈H₁₈+4H₂O→3C₈H₁₇(OH)₂+2MnO₂+2KOH &
3C₈H₁₄(OH)₂+6KMnO₄→3KCOO(CH₂)₆COOK+6MnO₂+6H₂O
What is balanced equation?Those equation in which number of each entities present on both sids of the given chemical equation is same is known as balanced equation.
Formation of potassium suberate from the cyclooctene will be complete in following two steps:
(1). In first step oxidation of cyclooctene is done by using potassium permanganate.
3KMnO₄ + 3C₈H₁₈ + 4H₂O → 3C₈H₁₇(OH)₂ + 2MnO₂ + 2KOH
(2). In the second step final product is obtained as a result of the oxidation as.
3C₈H₁₄(OH)₂ + 6KMnO₄ → 3KCOO(CH₂)₆COOK + 6MnO₂ + 6H₂O
Hence the balanced chemical reaction for the formation of potassium suberate is discussed above.
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