Explanation:
General relativity is a theory of space and time. ... The central idea of general relativity is that space and time are two aspects of spacetime. Spacetime is curved when there is matter, energy, and momentum resulting in what we perceive as gravity. The links between these forces are shown in the Einstein field equations.
A hockey player strikes a puck that is initially at rest. The force exerted by the stick on the puck is 975 N, and the stick is in contact with the puck for 0.0049 s.
(a) What is the impulse imparted by the stick to the puck.
___________ kg m/s
(b) What is the speed of the puck (m= 1.67 kg)just after it leaves the hockey stick?
____________ m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The force exerted by the stick on the puck is 975 N
The stick is in contact with the puck for 0.0049 s
Initial speed of the puck, u = 0 (at rest)
(a) We need to find the impulse imparted by the stick to the puck.
Impulse = Force × time
J = 4.7775 kg-m/s
(b) Mass of the puck, m = 1.76 kg
We need to find the speed of the puck just after it leaves the hockey stick.
Let the speed be v.
As impulse is equal to the change in momentum.
[tex]J=m(v-u)\\\\4.7775=1.67(v-0)\\\\v=\dfrac{4.7775}{1.67}\\\\v=2.86\ m/s[/tex]
So, when the puck leaves the hockey stick its speed is 2.86 m/s.
define alpha and beta
alpha is the excess return on an investment after adjusting for market related volatility and random fluctuations.
beta is a measure of volatility relative to a benchmark ,such as the S&P 500.
Explanation:
alpha and beta are two different parts of an equation used to explain the performance of stocks and investments funds. But in maths alpha and beta is the Greek alphabet
A thin-walled vessel of volume V contains N particles which slowly leak out of a small hole of area A. No particles enter the volume through the hole. Find the time required for the number of particles to decrease to N/2. Express your answer in terms of A, V, and v.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{V}{2av}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Volume V
Contains N particles
Leaks from a small hole of area A
Generally the equation for Flow rate is given as
Volume Flow Rate [tex]V_r = A * v[/tex]
Mathematically we find the time taken to flow half way which is given by
[tex]\frac{(V/2)}{A*v}[/tex]
Therefore the time taken is
[tex]\frac{V}{2av}[/tex]
Plants that respond to light are responding
to an:
a. internal stimulus
b. external stimulus
please answer
Answer:
The answer would be a
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP BEFORE MY TEACHER AND MY MOM KILLES ME PLEASE ASAP
The first person with the right answer gets to be a brainlest
In the attachment there is a density column where there is colour
Question: tell me why is the red at the bottom of the density column if it is the least dense
Answer:
That is not meant to be red, it is the bottom of the beaker
That is not meant to be red, it‘s the bottom of the beaker. The star is at the very bottom of the beaker. it’s just the base of the beaker.
BERE
Which describes the positions on a horizontal number line?
0
O All points to the left of one are positive.
O All points to the right of one are positive.
O All points to the left of zero are negative.
O All points to the right of zero are negative.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
All points to the left of zero are negative
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
on edge
A child blows a leaf from rest straight up in the air. the leaf has a constant upward acceleration of magnitude 1.0 m by s square. how much time does it take the leaf to displace 1.0m upwards?
Answer:
√2
Explanation:
From the question, we're given that the
Acceleration of the leaf is 1 m/s²
Change in displacement of the leaf is 1 m/s.
Again, from the question, we can tell that the initial velocity u = 0, since the object starts at rest
Now, to solve this, we don't the equation of motion to ur
S = ut + 1/2at², substituting the whole parameters, we then have
1 = 0 * t + 1/2 * 1 * t²
1 = 1/2 * t²
t²/2 = 1
t² = 2
t = √2 seconds
Therefore the time it takes the leaf to dislodge is 2 seconds
A 15.0kg block is dragged over a rough, horizontal surface by a 70.0-N force acting at 20.0 degrees above the horizontal. The block is displaced 5.0 m, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3.
a. Draw a free body diagram. Draw your coordinate system and label the axes.
b. Calculate the work done on the block by the 70 N force.
c. Calculate the work done on the block by the normal force.
d. Calculate the work done on the block by the gravitational force.
e. Calculate the work done on the block by the force of friction.
Answer:
[tex]W=70 * 5cos20 = 328.89 J[/tex]
[tex]W_n = 0[/tex]
[tex]W_g=0[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
Work done is 0
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Weight of block =15.0kg
Force acting on the block = 70.0N
At an angle of 20 degree
Displacement of block is 5m
Coefficient of kinetic friction 0.3
b) Generally work done by force is give by [tex]W=fdcos \theta[/tex]
therefore
[tex]W=70 * 5cos20 = 328.89 J[/tex]
c) there is no work done by the normal force in this scenario because
normal force in this case is perpendicular to the displacement of the motion
[tex]W_n = 0[/tex]
d) The displacement in the vertical direction is 0
Therefore the gravitational work done is 0 [tex]W_g=0[/tex]
e)Generally in finding work done by friction we first find frictional force
Mathematically the equation for frictional force is given [tex]f = \alpha N[/tex]
Given that
[tex]N=mg-Fsin20[/tex]
[tex]N= 15.0*9.8 - 70 sin20[/tex]
[tex]N=123 N[/tex]
[tex]f=0.3* 123.06 = 36.92N[/tex]
Mathematically solving to get work done by frictional force [tex]W_f[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -fd\\W_f = -36.92 * 5[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
the frictional force work done is [tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
If a net horizontal force of 0.8 N is applied to a toy whose mass is 1.2 kg, acceleration is?
Hello!
[tex]\large\boxed{a = \frac{2}{3}m/s^{2}}[/tex]
Use the equation F = m · a to solve. We are given the force (N) and mass (kg), so we can solve for the acceleration by plugging in the given values:
0.8 = 1.2a
0.8 / 1.2 = a
a = 2/3 m/s²
In schematic diagrams, currents are indicated using arrows. What do the arrows indicate? a) the direction of motion of the electrons b) the direction of the current vector c) the direction of motion of the charge carriers d) the direction that positive charge carriers would move e) nothing; they are just a convenient drawing tool
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The direction that positive charge would move
You work at a garden store for the summer. You lift a bag of fertilizer with a force of 112 N, and it moves upward with an acceleration of 0.790 m/s^2.
a. What is the mass of the fertilizer bag?
b. How much does the fertilizer bag weigh?
Given :
Force provided, F = 112 N.
Acceleration of the bag, a = 0.79 m/s².
To Find :
a. What is the mass of the fertilizer bag?
b. How much does the fertilizer bag weigh?
Solution :
We know, force is given by :
F = ma
m = F/a
m = 112/0.79 kg
m = 141.77 kg
Now, weight is given by :
W = mg
W = 141.77 × 9.8 N
W = 1389.35 N
Therefore, the mass of fertilizer bag is 141.77 kg and weight us 1389.35 N.
Why do we perform stork stand test
Answer:
umm becuase it is a test and you need them
Explanation:
The energy of a photon is ________ proportional to its wavelength.
Answer:
The amount of energy is directly proportional to the photon's electromagnetic frequency and thus, equivalently, is inversely proportional to the wavelength. The higher the photon's frequency, the higher its energy. Equivalently, the longer the photon's wavelength, the lower its energy.
Explanation:
Plz mark brainliest thanks
a 150kg roller coaster SITTING ON THE TOP OF A 200M HILL HAS HOW MUCH POTETNTIAL ENERGY
Answer:
Epot = 294300 [J]
Explanation:
Potential energy is defined as the product of mass by height by gravitational acceleration. The height is measured with respect to the reference level. At this reference level the potential energy is equal to zero.
[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h\\[/tex]
where:
m = mass = 150 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration [m/s²]
h = elevation = 200 [m]
[tex]E_{pot}=150*9.81*200\\E_{pot}=294300 [J][/tex]
In introductory physics laboratories, a typical Cavendish balance for measuring the gravitational constant G uses lead spheres with masses of 1.60 kg and 16.0 g whose centers are separated by about 3.30 cm. Calculate the gravitational force between these spheres, treating each as a particle located at the center of the sphere.
Answer:
The value is [tex]F = 1.568 *10^{-9} \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the first lead sphere is [tex]m = 1.60 \ kg[/tex]
The mass of the second lead sphere is [tex]M = 16 \ g = 0.016 \ kg[/tex]
The separation between masses is [tex]r = 3.30 \ cm = 0.033 \ m[/tex]
Generally the gravitational force between each sphere is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = \frac{G * m * M }{r^2 }[/tex]
Here G is the gravitational constant with value [tex]G = 6.67 *10^{-11 } \ m^3 \cdot kg^{-1} \cdot s^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]F = \frac{6.67 *10^{-11 } * 1.60 * 0.016 }{0.033^2 }[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 1.568 *10^{-9} \ N[/tex]
An astronaut weighing 190 lbs on Earth is on a mission to the Moon and Mars.
Required:
a. What would he weigh in newtons when he is on the Moon?
b. How much would he weigh in newtons when he is on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.38 times that on Earth?
Answer:
The weight is defined as:
W = m*g
where:
m = mass
g = gravitational acceleration.
We know that in Earth the astronaut weights 190 lb-f (this is force, not mass, the correct unit here is 190 lb*m/s^2)
then:
190 lb*m/s^2 = m*9.8m/s^2
(190 lb*m/s^2)/(9.8m/s^2) = 19.39 lb
Now we know the mass of the astronaut.
a) wieght on the moon in Newtons.
Newtons uses kilograms as the units of mass, then we need to rewrite the mass of the astronaut in kg.
we know that 1lb = 0.454 kg
Then 19.39 lb is equal to: 19.39*0.454 kg = 8.8 kg
We know that the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is one-sixth that on Earth.
then: g = (9.8m/s^2)/6
And the weight of the astronaut in the moon will be:
W = 8.8 kg*(9.8m/s^2)/6 = 14.37 N
b) The weight on mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.38 times that on Earth, we have:
g = (9.8m/s^2)*0.38
then the weight will be:
W = 8.8kg*(9.8m/s^2)*0.38 = 32.77 N
For the following types of electromagnetic radiation, how do the wavelength, frequency, and photon energy change as one goes from the top of the list to the bottom?
a. radio waves
b. infared radiation
c. visible light
d. ultraviolet radiation
e. gamma radiation
Answer:
Wavelength, frequency and the photon energy changes as the one goes across the ranges of the electro-magnetic radiations.
Explanation:
Electro-magnetic radiations may be defined as the form of energy that is radiated or given by the electro-magnetic radiations. The visible light that we can see is the one of the electro-magnetic radiations. Other forms are the radio waves, gamma waves, UV rays, infrared radiations, etc.
The wavelength of the radiations decreases as we go from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.
The frequency of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.
The photon energy of the radiations increases when we move from a. radio waves -- b. infrared radiation -- c. visible light -- d. ultraviolet radiation -- e. gamma radiation.
A student is performing an experiment that involves the charge on a metal sphere that is attached to a charged electroscope. A charged rod is brought near the sphere without touching it. As a result the leaves of the electroscope separate more. The rod is then removed, and the leaves return to their initial separated position. The student repeats the procedure, but this time the electroscope is grounded and the ground is removed before the rod is removed from near the sphere. The leaves again end up separated. What can be concluded about the charge on the separated leaves of the electroscope
Answer:
The leaves have a charge in each experiment, but the sign of the charge cannot be determined.
Explanation:
In the first experiment, A charged rod is brought near the sphere without touching it. As a result the leaves of the electroscope separate more.
Thus indicates that there are charges involved. Now, like charges would repel like what is happening here but we don't know if they are both positive or negative because in both cases, they will still repel.
Now for the second experiment, electroscope is grounded and the ground is removed before the rod is removed from near the sphere. The leaves end up being separated again.
Similar to the first time, it's clear there are charges but the charges repel. Thus, they are the same sign charges but we don't know if they are both positive or negative.
Thus, in both cases we can conclude that the leaves have charges but we don't know their signs.
derive an expression for torque experiend by an electric dipole placed in a uniform electric field
Answer:
The torque τ on an electric dipole with dipole moment p in a uniform electric field E is given by τ = p × E where the "X" refers to the vector cross product. Ref: Wikipedia article on electric dipole moment.
Explanation:
A woman exerts a horizontal force of 113 N on a crate with a mass of 31.2 kg.
Required:
a. If the crate doesn't move, what's the magnitude of the static friction force (in N)?
b. What is the minimum possible value of the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor?
Answer:
a) 113N
b) 0.37
Explanation:
a) Using the Newton's second law:
\sum Fx =ma
Since the crate is not moving then its acceleration will be zero. The equation will become:
\sum Fx = 0
\sumFx = 0
Fm - Ff = 0.
Fm is the moving force
Ff is the frictional force
Fm = Ff
This means that the moving force is equal to the force of friction if the crate is static.
Since applied force is 113N, hence the magnitude of the static friction force will also be 113N
b) Using the formula
Ff = nR
n is the coefficient of friction
R is the reaction = mg
m is the mass of the crate = 31.2kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
R = 31.2 × 9.8
R = 305.76N
Recall that;
n = Ff/R
n = 113/305.76
n = 0.37
Hence the minimum possible value of the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.37
A truck covers 40.0 m in 9.50 s while uniformly slowing down to a final velocity of 2.75 m/s.
a. Find its original speed.
b. Find its acceleration.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance covered, d = 40 m
Time, t = 9.5 s
Final velocity, v = 2.75 m/s
(a) Let u be the original speed of the truck. We can find it using first equation of motion.
[tex]v=u+at\\\\2.75=u+2.75\times 9.5\\\\2.75-26.125=u\\\\u=-23.375\ m/s[/tex]
(b) Acceleration = rate of change of velocity
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{2.75-(-23.375)}{9.5}\\\\=2.75\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the original speed is -23.375 and acceleration is 2.75 m/s².
Sugar crystals enter a dryer at the rate of 1000 kg h-1 and at 20% w.b. moisture content. They leave the dryer at 3% w.b. moisture content. If the drying process requires 3000 kJ kg-1 of water removed, estimate the amount of heat required per hour and the rate of dry crystals out of the dryer.
Answer:
The dryer evaporate 200 - 24.74 kg of water per hour
To remove 1kg of water it need 3000 K J
So to remove, 175.26 Kg
it need 5.257x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] KJ of heat per hour.
Explanation:
In one hour, the amount of sugar entering = 1000 kg
w.b moisture content is defined as,
weight of water / weight of water + weight of dry
[tex]W_{w}[/tex]/[tex]W_{w}[/tex] + [tex]W_{d}[/tex] x 100
[tex]W_{w}[/tex] + [tex]W_{d}[/tex] = 1000 kg when entering
it has 20% moisture content when entering
[tex]W_{w}[/tex] = 0.2 x 1000 = 200 kg
when leaving it has 3% moisture content then weight of dry material
[tex]W_{d}[/tex] = 1000 - 200 = 800 Kg
[tex]\frac{W_{w}^{'} }{W_{w}^{'} + W_{d}^{'} }[/tex] = 0.03
[tex]\frac{W_{w}^{'} }{W_{w}^{'} + 800 }[/tex] = 0.03
[tex]W_{w} ^{'}[/tex] = 0.03 x [tex]W_{w} ^{'}[/tex] + 0.03 x 800
[tex]W_{w} ^{'}[/tex] = 24.74 kg
When leaving the dryer, the crystals has total weight of the water = 24.74 kg per hour.
The dryer evaporate 200 - 24.74 kg of water per hour
To remove 1kg of water it need 3000 K J
So to remove, 175.26 Kg
it need 5.257x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] KJ of heat per hour.
Suppose you are on a cart that is moving at a constant speed v toward the left on a frictionless track. If you throw a massive ball straight up (from your perspective), how will the speed of the cart change?
a. The speed of the cart will increase
b. The speed of the cart will decrease
c. The speed of the cart will not change
d. You need to know how fast the ball was thrown
Which of the following is an instantaneous speed?
A: All of the above
B: 80 ft/s
C. 80 yds./min
D. 80 km/hr
Answer:
A: All of the above
Explanation:
The instantaneous speed of an object is simply the current seed of the object at any given time. The SI unit is m/S and it is a vector quantity.
Therefore, according to the given options, they all have SI units that are consistent with distance and time which makes them all an example of instantaneous speed.
A spacecraft on its way to Mars has small rocket engines mounted on its hull; one on its left surface and one on its back surface. At a certain time, both engines turn on. The one on the left gives the spacecraft an acceleration component in the x direction of ax = 5.10 m/s2, while the one on the back gives an acceleration component in the ydirection of ay = 7.30 m/s2. The engines turn off after firing for 675 s, at which point the spacecraft has velocity components of vx = 3630 m/s and vy = 4276 m/s.What was the magnitude and direction of the spacecraft's initial velocity, before the engines were turned on?Express the direction as an angle measured counterclockwise from the x -axis.
Answer:
v₀ = 677.94 m / s , θ = 286º
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the kinematic expressions, let's work on each axis separately.
X axis
has a relation of aₓ = 5.10 m / s², the motor is on for a time of t = 675 s, reaching the speed vₓ = 3630 m / s, let's use the relation
vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t
v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t
let's calculate
v₀ₓ = 3630 - 5.10 675
v₀ₓ = 187.5 m / s
Y Axis
[tex]v_{y}[/tex] = v_{oy} - a_{y} t
v_{oy} = v_{y} - a_{y} t
let's calculate
v_{oy} = 4276 - 7.30 675
v_{oy} = -651.5 m / s
we can give the speed starts in two ways
a) v₀ = (187.5 i ^ - 651.5 j ^) m / s
b) in the form of module and angle
Let's use the Pythagorean theorem
v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{v_{ox}^{2} + v_{oy}^{2} }[/tex]
v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{187.5^{2} +651.5^{2} }[/tex]
v₀ = 677.94 m / s
we use trigonometry
tan θ = [tex]\frac{v_{oy} }{v_{ox} }[/tex]
θ = tan⁻¹ \frac{v_{oy} }{v_{ox} }
θ = tan⁻¹ ([tex]\frac{-651.5}{187.5}[/tex])
θ = -73.94º
This angle measured from the positive side of the x-axis is
θ‘ = 360 - 73.94
θ = 286º
A soccer ball with a mass of 0.427 kg approaches a player horizontally with a speed of 16.0 m/s. The player kicks the ball with her foot, which causes the ball to move in the opposite direction with a speed of 21.7 m/s.
Required:
a. What magnitude of impulse (in kg · m/s) is delivered to the ball by the player?
b. What is the direction of the impulse delivered to the ball by the player?
c. If the player's foot is in contact with the ball for 0.0600 s, what is the magnitude of the average force (in N) exerted on the player's foot by the ball?
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a soccer ball, m = 0.427 kg
Initial speed, u = 16 m/s
Final speed, v = -21.7 m/s (negative as it is in opposite direction)
(a) Impulse = change in momentum
J = 0.427 × (-21.7 -16)
J = -16.097 kg-m/s
(b) Impulse delivered to the ball by the player is in opposite direction.
(c) Time of contant, t = 0.0600 s
Average force,
J = force×time
[tex]F=\dfrac{J}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{16.097}{0.0600 }\\\\=268.28\ N[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
For an object like a planet, with a typical temperature of a few hundred kelvin, what kind of blackbody radiation would it principally emit
Answer:
Low-temperature blackbody
Explanation:
There are 3 types of blackbody temperatures.
Low-temperature blackbody
High temperature extended area blackbody
High-temperature cavity blackbody
A Low-temperature blackbody is a type of black body radiation that has the range of -40° C to 175° C, typically between 233 K and 448 K. A perfect fit for the temperature range mentioned in the question, "a few hundred Kelvin". Therefore, it's the kind of blackbody temperature that the object would emit.
Two particles are separated by 0.38 m and have charges of -6.25 x 10-°C and 2.91 x 10-°C. Use Coulomb's law to predict the force between the particles if the distance is cut in half. The equation for Coulomb's law is F = kqi 42, and the constant, k, equals 9.00 x 109 Nm2/C2 2
Answer:
-4.35 × 10^-6 N
Explanation:
i just answered it on ap3x :)
In a test run, a certain car accelerates uniformly from zero to 20.4 m/s in 2.60 s.
Required:
a. What is the magnitude of the cars acceleration?
b. How long does it take the car to change speed from 10.0 m/s to 20 m/s.
c. Will doubling the time always double the change in speed? why?
Answer:
(a) The acceleration is 7.85 m/s²
(b) It takes the car to change speed from 10.0 m / s to 20 m / s in a time of 1.27 seconds.
(c) Doubling the time will double the change in velocity if the acceleration is kept constant.
Explanation:
(a) Acceleration is the physical quantity that measures the rate of change of velocity with time. That is, acceleration relates changes in speed with the time in which they occur, that is, it measures how fast the changes in speed are.
The average acceleration is calculated using the following expression:
[tex]a=\frac{vf-vi}{t}[/tex]
where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity and t is the time.
In this case:
vf= 20.4 m/svi=0 m/st= 2.60 sReplacing:
[tex]a=\frac{20.4 \frac{m}{s} - 0\frac{m}{s} }{2.60 s}[/tex]
a= 7.85 m/s²
The acceleration is 7.85 m/s²
(b) In this case you know:
a= 7.85 m/s²vf= 20 m/svi= 10 m/sReplacing:
[tex]7.85 \frac{m}{s^{2} } =\frac{20 \frac{m}{s} - 10\frac{m}{s} }{t}[/tex]
and solving you get:
[tex]t=\frac{20 \frac{m}{s} - 10\frac{m}{s} }{7.85 \frac{m}{s^{2} } }[/tex]
t=1.27 s
It takes the car to change speed from 10.0 m / s to 20 m / s in a time of 1.27 seconds.
(c) Being:
[tex]a=\frac{vf-vi}{t}[/tex]
Then:
a*t= vf - vi
vf - vi represents the change in velocity. You can see that, if a (acceleration) is constant, then (vf - vi) is directly proportional to the time t: therefore, if t doubles, the change in velocity doubles as well.
In other words, doubling the time will double the change in velocity if the acceleration is kept constant.
List the four outer planets from smallest to largest.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! ASAP
Answer: Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter.
Explanation:
That's all of the planets if you need them. Hope this helps!