Juneteenth is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. Its roots go back to 1865, when Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. The Emancipation Proclamation had been signed by President Lincoln nearly two and a half years earlier, but word had not yet reached Texas. On June 19, Granger read aloud General Order No. 3, which announced the total emancipation of those held in bondage:
"The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere."
Although Juneteenth generally marks the end of slavery in the United States, some historians believe that it actually represents the beginning of African Americans' long journey to freedom. In the years following the Civil War, African Americans continued to face many challenges. They were denied basic rights and freedoms, subjected to Jim Crow laws and racial violence, and excluded from the political process. Despite these obstacles, African Americans persevered, eventually winning important legal victories and making significant progress in the fight for equality.
Today, Juneteenth is celebrated across the United States, with large festivals and events held in many cities and towns. In some states, it is even recognized as an official holiday. For African Americans, Juneteenth is a time to reflect on the past and to celebrate the progress that has been made in the struggle for equality. It is also a time to recommit to the fight for justice and to continue working towards a more perfect Union.
How did the Indian City in New York help the emergence of intertribalism in that region?
They made money off the fur trade by living in peace with one another.
Emergence of inter-tribalism in New YorkInter-tribalism is a social group made up mostly of several families, clans, or generations who share a common ancestry and language.
They are one of the three founding tribes of ancient Rome was represented by a political division of the Roman populace.
Native American tribes in the colony's vicinity coexisted peacefully with colonial residents from the New York colony. They relied on harmonious coexistence to profit from the fur trade.
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D. The worst feature of the Dual Government in Bengal was
Answer:
The Company had military power and the right to collect and use the revenue of Bengal
Explanation:
Summarize this text from George Washington's letter to the Continental Congress, December 25, 1779 into 5 sentences:
"I have the honor to day before your Excellency the representation of a certain Elizabeth Burgin late an inhabitant of New York. From the testimony of different persons and particularly many of our own officers, who have returned from captivity, it would appear that she has been indefatigable for the relief of the Prisoners, and in measures for the facilitation of their escape. In consequence of this conduct she incurred the suspicions of the enemy, and was finally compelled to make her escape, under the distressed circumstances which she describes. I could not forbear recommending to consideration, a person who has risked so much and been so friendly to our officers and privates, especially, as to this we must attribute her present situation.
From the sense I entertained of her services and sufferings, I have ventured to take the liberty of directing the Commissary at Philadelphia to furnish her and her children with rations, ‘till the pleasure of Congress could be known. Congress will judge of its propriety and justice, and how much she may be instilled to further notice.
George Washington's report to the Continental Congress is as stated above. The subject of the story is Elizabeth Burgin, a New Yorker. She appears to have contributed to the postwar effort by aiding detainees and returning combatants. As a reward, the president informs Congress that he has taken the initiative to offer her some support until Congress made a final decision.
What is a summary?Writing a summary, also known as summarizing, involves briefly reviewing the key ideas of a work in your own words. Always, the original text is much shorter than a summary.
An introduction to a summary begins with the title, author, and main idea of the information as you are viewing it. Your words are used exclusively in the summary. A summary only summarizes the key ideas from the original text. Do not include any of your own conclusions, opinions, or remarks in the summary.
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the cold war between soviet union and united states led to armed conflict. both the countries launched rocket programs and used
The cold war between soviet union and united states led to armed conflict. both the countries launched rocket programs and used forces.
Whjat happened in the cold war?It should be noted that after the defeat of the Axis powers, which can be described as the ideological as well as the political rivalry that exist between the United States as well as the USSR .
It should be noted that this can be seen as the rivalry for power thatb exist between the soviet union and united states how ever the country that toojk part in this war was able to launch rocket programs as well as the uses of forces for operations.
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What was the significance of the way the mohenjo daro was built
Answer:
Explanation: Introduction
With rectilinear structures placed in a grid pattern, Mohenjo-Daro has a planned arrangement. [17] The majority were made of brick that had been fired and mortared, however, some also included superstructures made of wood and sun-dried mud brick. At Mohenjo-Daro, 300 hectares are thought to have been covered. [18] 40,000 is the "weak" estimate of the highest population provided by the Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History.
Significance of Mohen Judaro`s Architecure?
Public baths, a sizable residential building intended to house around 5,000 people, two sizable assembly halls, and other amenities are known to have been supported by the Citadel, a mud-brick mound that is about 12 metres (39 feet) high. There was a big central well in the city's marketplace. Smaller wells provided water to a single household or a collection of homes. Waste water was sent to covered drains that were positioned along the main streets. One structure featured an underground furnace (known as a hypocaust), possibly for warm bathing, and some homes, presumably those of more affluent residents, have chambers that appear to have been designated for bathing. Inner courtyards with entrances leading to side lanes were seen in the majority of homes. A few structures had two stories.
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After studying both prehistoric and ancient art, your classmate Nathaniel is determined that these two types of art are almost exactly the same. You tell him that you have noticed many differences. What could you tell him to support your argument that prehistoric and ancient art have differences?
A. Prehistoric art features red figure style; ancient art features black figure style
B. In prehistoric, art artists occupied roles as laborers producing a product; artists in ancient times were celebrated for their roles as creators of beautiful objects
C. Animals were present in ancient art; in prehistoric art, animals were absent
D. Ancient architectural structures were built on a much grander scale than the structures of prehistoric societies
The difference that could be used in the support of the argument in these two periods of art would be that In prehistoric, art artists occupied roles as laborers producing a product; artists in ancient times were celebrated for their roles as creators of beautiful objects. Option b.
What was prehistoric art?Artifacts created before there was a written record are referred to as prehistoric art. People had mastered the art of designing forms that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing long before the earliest recorded languages emerged.
What is meant by ancient art?
Ancient societies with some kind of writing, such as those in ancient China, India, Mesopotamia, Persia, Palestine, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, generated a wide variety of art forms. This is referred to as ancient art.
Modern historians may learn a great deal about these ancient civilizations' culture, morals, and beliefs from their art. When few people could read or write, art served as a vital form of communication and a vital record of significant events.
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How did decreasing oil prices in the early 1980s impact the Soviet economy? Fewer profits meant that the economy further declined. The Soviet Union began importing other products. It increased the Soviet Union’s economic growth. It caused mass unemployment.
Decreasing oil prices in the early 1980s impacted the Soviet economy because fewer profits meant that the economy further declined.
Therefore option A is correct.
What was the Soviet union?The Soviet Union which was formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a communist country that existed from 1922 up until its dissolution in 1991. In theory, the soviet union was a federal union comprising fifteen top-level republics, however its government and economy were built on a centralized system of government.
During its existence as a country, it was one of the most powerful countries in the world given its population, landmass, technology and economy.
One of the chief contributors to the wealth of the Soviet union was oil. Oil trade was responsible for its large wealth and influence. However, upon the later years of its existence and towards the dissolution of the union, oil prices began to drop and this greatly affected the economy of the union. Fewer profits meant that the economy declined until its final dissolution in 1991.
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Answer: A. Fewer profits meant that the economy further declined.
Explanation: I just took the quiz
Question 3 of 10
A politician argues that it is important to use tax money to support a local
bakery. Which statement, if true, would most suggest that the politician is
motivated by a personal bias?
OA. The politician's popularity has recently fallen.
B. The politician's opponents also support the bakery.
C. The politician's brother is the owner of the bakery.
D. The politician's advisers are opposed to his plan.
A statement, if true, which would most suggest that the politician is motivated by a personal bias is that: C. The politician's brother is the owner of the bakery.
The types of bias.In English literature, there are different types of bias and these include the following:
Labeling bias.Bias by omissionBias by placement.Bias by crowd counts.Selection of sources bias.Spin bias.Personal biasWhat is a personal bias?A personal bias can be defined as a type of bias which describes a subjective personal favoritism or prejudice in favor of a subject, person, idea, belief, etc., due to the fact that we stand a chance to directly or indirectly benefit from it in the long-run.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that this politician expresses a personal bias because his or her brother owns the bakery.
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Oklahoma citizens of German descent were targeted by a law that
A. took away their right to vote in state or local elections
B. banned the use of the German language in schools
C. deported them to camps in Kansas, Texas, and Arkansas
D. required them to identify themselves with special IDs
A regulation that forbade the use of the German language in schools targeted Oklahomans of German origin.
What state is Oklahoma?Oklahoma is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the north of the nation, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest. Its majority is found in the Upland South, making it the twentieth-largest and 28th-most populous state in the union. Citizens of Oklahoma are those who live in Oklahoma Metropolis, which serves as both the state's capitol and largest city.
States outlawed teaching German as a second language and removed German-language books from public libraries. A German American man was killed by a mob for being a socialist, and some German Americans were imprisoned. Second, in response, German Americans started deliberately "assimilating" to avoid being targeted.
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PLS HELP ASAP!!
Which of the following would a Spartan boy be more likely to do than an Athenian boy?
A) Work as a craftsman
B)Live in a barrack
C) Know how to read
Answer:
know how to read
Explanation:
my firend said so
Question 1-What is a crusade?
1. A Holy war between European Christians and Muslim Turks over control of the Holy
Land and Jerusalem.
2. A Holy war between European Christians and Muslim Turks over control of the
Byzantine Empire.
3. A Holy war between the European Christians and Muslim Turks over control of the
Roman Empire
4. A Holy war between the European Christians and the Muslim Turks over control of
Constantinople
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Act of importing or exporting goods in violation of trade laws what is the word for it HELP
Answer: Export Violation
Explanation:
n what ways did Jethro Tull help innovate English agriculture? Select all that apply.
He caused a rural rebellion and ultimately the demise of the enclosure movement after burning his fields rather than enclosing them.
He critiqued accepted farming methods and developed better methods and technologies through empirical research.
He demonstrated that slow oxen that produced more manure were preferred for plowing than swifter-moving horses.
He paved the way for peasants to own land—after he became the first non-noblemen to be England's largest landowner.
The ways did Jethro Tull help innovate English agriculture
He critiqued accepted farming methods and developed better methods and technologies through empirical research.
He demonstrated that slow oxen that produced more manure were preferred for plowing than swifter-moving horses.
even as a British rock band made his name famous nearly 300 years after his delivery, Jethro Tull (1664 – 1741)
become in his personal proper as an agricultural pioneer and the inventor of the seed drill, and an stepped forward plough, all predominant traits in the 18th century agricultural revolution
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Which party won the Senate
Majority?2022
2. List five departments that you think are most crucial to the office of the president. (p. 207)
Explain why you think it is important
Department
Name
Year
Established
1. The office of Management and Budget
Year ; 1 JULY 1970
Budget preparationManagement of agency role , financial management and information control.2. The National security council
Year : 18 SEPTEMBER 1947
Help in the security and foreign policy decision making and principal arm for coordinating these policies .
3. Central Intelligence agencies
Year : 18 SEPTEMBER 1947
Tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, human intelligence.
4. The office of administration
Year : 12 DECEMBER 1977
Management of the employees associated with the office. Provide resources necessary5. The council of Economic Advisor
Year : 1946
Guides in the overall decision making of the the important task.
These are the five departments that are most crucial to the office of the president.
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3. This resolution was passed 68 years after the Chinese Exclusion Acts were repealed. Why do you
think it took so long?
Chinese immigration was prohibited for ten years by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which was designed to limit the influx of Chinese people into the United States, particularly California.
Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act enacted?People on the West Coast blamed the despised Chinese workers for the economy's problems and dropping wages. Congress did this in order to placate them, stopping Chinese immigration to the country. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed to stop an oversupply of inexpensive labor.
Why were Chinese people left out?Growing anti-Chinese sentiment and violence, as well as other policies that targeted Chinese migrants, preceded the law's passage. The Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of amendments to the U.S.-China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that permitted the U.S. to halt Chinese immigration, was followed by the act.
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According to the Concert of Europe, what ideology was responsible for Napoleon's conquests
and Europe's Destruction?
A Civil War diplomatic crisis between the United States and Great Britain occurred in November 1861 when an overzealous Union captain stopped and searched the British vessel, Trent. The ship was stopped and boarded in international waters to search for two Confederate ambassadors. Using the Internet, libraries, and other research sources, research the Trent Affair. You should consider the circumstances, participants, and the outcome of this crisis to the North and the South. Construct a typewritten report of 500 words to summarize your research findings. Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation when constructing your report.
The Trent Affair sparked a diplomatic outrage between the united states and Great Britain when a British British Royal Mail steamer vessel "Trent" was captured and this vessel contained two Confederate ambassadors.
What was the Trent Affair?The Trent Affair was an event that occurred during the American Civil war that threatened a war between the United States and Great Britain. The U.S. Navy led by Charles Wilkes captured two Confederate envoys James Manson and John Slidell.
The two Confederate diplomats were sailing to Europe to find support to their cause from a British Royal Mail steamer "Trent". This led the British government to protested vigorously and they threatened to go to war with the United States.
The conflict was averted when the United States Navy returned the vessel to the British government. This was because it was against international neutrality rule to capture the vessel. Britain demanded the release of the vessel and a formal apology by the US navy.
President Abraham Lincoln released the vessel after due consultations with his advisers and the two confederate ambassadors were allowed to continue their journey to Europe to seek support From Britain and France for military support and to officially recognize the confederate independence.
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Where did each of the two companies start construction? In what direction did each company build
Union Pacific started its construction from Omaha, Nebraska while Central Pacific started its construction from Sacramento, California and they both built towards west.
What were the two companies constructing?In 1862, the U.S. Congress passed Pacific Railroad Acts which designated the 32nd parallel as the initial transcontinental route and gave huge grants of lands for rights-of-way. Its authorized two railroad companies which are Union Pacific and the Central Pacific to construct the lines.
The Union Pacific employed more than 8,000 Irish, German, and Italian immigrants and built to west from Omaha, Nebraska but the Central Pacific whose workforce included over 10,000 Chinese laborers, built eastward from Sacramento, California.
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Diseases brought by explorers
O did not affect the
population of the Caribbean.
O killed 200 Tainos in Hispaniola.
O wiped out entire cultures.
© slightly affected the population of Central America.
Diseases brought by explorers wiped out entire cultures.
Christopher Columbus made his first voyage to the Americas in 1492, and the Columbian Exchange brought both gains and costs. Diseases were spread to previously isolated cultures thanks to European interaction, which resulted in destruction significantly greater than that of the Black Death in Europe in the fourteenth century.
Native Americans lacked protection to the fatal viruses and germs brought by Europeans, including smallpox, measles, typhus, and cholera. European sailors brought syphilis back to their native continent with them. The illness was known to have greatly disrupted social order across the Old World, despite being less lethal.
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Give two examples of how
this item was incorporated
into the culture of a new
group of people in the
1450-1750 time period?”.
The era of 1450-1750 in history is referred to as the Early Modern Era. It was in this Era that the Europeans took up the practice of expansion and building of empires.
Two items that were incorporated in that period are:
Female Slaves in European householdsCulture across colonial empires.What happened in the Early Modern Era?The early modern period saw a rapid growth of international commerce and commercial activity that some have termed a commercial revolution, based on discoveries such as the printing press, gunpowder, and improved navigational skills that began in the late Middle Ages.
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Why do we see so much emphasis on luxury goods moving between regions in Central Africa and being exported as far away as the Roman Empire and Indonesia?
The reason that we see so much emphasis on luxury goods moving between regions in Central Africa and being exported as far away as the Roman Empire and Indonesia is that these trade helped the economy grow as well as they are able to exchange these luxury goods for other articles of warfare.
What are the main exports of Central African Republic?The Central African Republic is primarily dependent on its exports, the most significant of which being cotton, diamonds, lumber, and coffee. The majority of the nation's diamond exports are purchased by Belgium, which is its top trading partner.
The Roman Empire's jewel was in Africa. Its riches was diversified throughout a number of industries, including grain, fishing, olives, and pottery. The enormous amounts of grain grown in North Africa were essential for keeping Rome alive throughout the annona.
Therefore, The Roman army secured the commerce lanes on land and at sea. Trade also aided the expansion of the economy. Each region of the empire had a market where individuals could sell their products to those who needed them in other regions.
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13. What country did Texas break away from to become independent?
O A. France
O B. The United States
O C. Mexico
O D. Spain
Answer:
A mexico
Explanation:
The TX Revolution was a rebellion of colonists from US and Tejanos in putt up armed resistance to the consolidation government of the North American country.
8. A description of how the lands that were claimed were affected by the conquest
During the colonial era, Native Americans resisted European attempts to take over more land and exert more control over them. Still, they found it difficult to do so due to various issues, such as new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-increasing European population.
Native Americans and European settlers had a tumultuous relationship during the colonial era. They fought the attempts of the Europeans to expand their dominance over them through war and diplomacy. However, obstacles like new diseases, the slave trade, and the steadily increasing European population in North America presented themselves to the Native Americans, preventing them from achieving their goal.
Native Americans faced a number of issues that would only worsen in the 19th century, resulting in more incarceration and native population eradication. Unfortunately, the colonial period was neither the beginning nor the conclusion of the long, dreadful history of how Europeans and their descendants treated Native Americans throughout the United States.
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Question 2- Why were three main religious groups fighting over the Holy Land?
1. Jew were fighting because they thought that Jesus was killed here and rose from
the dead.
2. Muslims were fighting because they thought that Mohammad died here and rose to
heaven
3. Christians were fighting because they thought that this was the site of the holy
temple built by Abraham
4. none of the above
The reason why three main religious groups are fighting over the Holy Land is 4. none of the above.
Why do three religious groups want the Holy Land?The Jews who represent Judaism, want the Holy Land because it is believed to be their ancestral home. The Holy Temple was also built in the Holy Land which makes it symbolic to the Jews as this was supposedly the first place that God was able to dwell permanently with the Jews.
The Christians want the Holy Land for much of the same reasons as the Jews because Christianity is descended from the Jews. The Christians also want the Holy Land because Jesus died there before he then rose to heaven.
The Muslims want the Holy Land as it is the site of the third most holy site in Islam which means that it has to be protected and available for them to pray to Allah. So none of the options are correct.
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What is colonialism? Explain the different models of colonialism pursued by European powers, making sure to make extensive reference to the specific examples we took up. In your discussion, pay attention to the specificities of each case, and their respective differences and similarities.
The practice or policy of colonialism is the use of one people or power to exert control over another people or region, frequently through the establishment of colonies and generally with the intention of gaining economic domination. The process of colonization can result in the imposition of the colonizers' economic system, religion, language, and other cultural practices.
What techniques did European colonialism use?According to the specific objectives of the practice and its effects on the subjugated region and its indigenous peoples, colonialism is typically categorized into one of five overlapping kinds. These include internal colonialism, settler colonialism, exploitation colonialism, plantation colonialism, and surrogate colonialism.
Among the five, settler colonialism and exploitation colonialism are the two main types of colonialism.
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Which of the following is the best example of a historical narrative?
A. The life expectancy of the average American during the late 1700s
B. The ten greatest civil rights leaders for each major minority group
C. The number of subjects under Napoleon Bonaparte's rule in
Europe
D. The changing face of America during Theodore Roosevelt's
presidency
The following is the best example of a historical narrative The life expectancy of the average American during the late 1700s.
For what historical events is Spain famous?One of the earliest large-scale empires was the Spanish Empire. In addition, it was one of the biggest empires ever. Spain and Portugal led European global exploration and colonial expansion in the 16th century.
In Spain, who arrived first?Neolithic groups, which may have arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as early as 35,000–40,000 years ago, are thought to have been the earliest modern humans to live in the area of Spain.
When did Spain get independence?Scholars assert that once the tyrant Francisco Franco passed away in November 1975, the democracy movement was under way. On the precise date the transition was finished, historians disagree: some claim it happened after the general election in 1977, while others put it later, around the time the 1978 Constitution was enacted.
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Answer:the changing face of america during theodore roosevelts presidency
Explanation:just did it
Imagine that you have two siblings-an adoptive sibling who was raised with you and an identical twin who was raised apart from you. To whom would you be more similar psychologically -your adoptive sibling or your identical twin?
A) Identical twin raised apart
B) I don't know
C) Adoptive raised with
D) Neither
How is the modern life of Greece and its relation with its cultural past?
Answer:
Greek culture influenced The Roman Empire and many other civilizations.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Really struggling to write the essay
What is the purpose of government? Select a quotation from a US leader on the subject of government. Then, write an argumentative essay that explains why you agree or disagree with the leader’s views. In the conclusion to your essay, present your own views on the purpose of government based on the statement you evaluated and discussed.
The essay about the purpose of government, selecting a quotation from a US leader on the subject of government is given below.
What is the purpose of a Government?The federal government of the United States serves many functions. The aims consist of:
keep the citizens safegoverning in the best possible way,giving citizens the freedom they need,creating economic and political scenarios to help them flourish, develop and grow the economy,protect their natural rights,ensure justice and equality for all.It should be mentioned that safety is every government's first priority. This makes sense. No other activity can proceed without the safety of lives and property. The government is in charge of making sure that everyone is safe from foreign attack in addition to making sure that there is internal security.
The finest possible governance in conformity with the Constitution's set order is another goal of the government. The government has a responsibility to give American individuals the freedoms they need to protect themselves from outside intrusion and to establish a political and economic environment that is fit for the population.
The defense of citizens' natural rights is another goal of the government. The rights to life, liberty, and justice are some of these liberties. It seems sense to assume that the government should be in charge of upholding, enforcing, and administering justice in an equitable manner. The government is especially tasked with carrying out this job in an effective and efficient manner.
The ability to govern effectively, grant citizens the freedoms they require, foster a political and economic environment that fosters their growth, prosperity, and development, protect their inalienable rights, and ensure justice and equality are just a few of the responsibilities of the government.
Abraham Lincoln once said, "The legitimate goal of government is to accomplish for a people what they need done but cannot do, at all, or cannot do so well, for themselves in their separate, and individual capacities."
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