what is Newton's second law ​

Answers

Answer 1

Newton's Second Law of Motion states "The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied unbalanced force in the direction of force".


Related Questions

4. A 100-kg soldier in the Arctic is coasting on his ice skates at a speed of 3.0 m/s. He fires 35 bullets directly forward from his 10.0-kg machine gun. Each bullet has a mass of 60 g and a speed of 500 m/s. What is his final velocity?​

Answers

Answer:

The gunner must apply 240 N  to the gun to stop it from moving back.

Explanation:

Which of the following should you do to improve your fitness level and increase your assessment scores by the end of the semester?
OA Watch a lot of TV
B.
Perform cardiovascular exercise
OC. Eat a diet high in fat and sugar
OD
All of the above
It’s Not Lhysics It’s Pe btw

Answers

B. perform cardiovascular exercise

what is the minimum effort required to raise the block?​

Answers

Answer:

2000 N.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Load (L) = 8000 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4

Effort (E) =?

The mechanical advantage of a machine is simply defined as:

Mechanical advantage = Load / Effort

MA = L / E

With the above formula, we can obtain the effort used to raise the load of 8000 N as follow:

Load (L) = 8000 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) = 4

Effort (E) =?

MA = L / E

4 = 8000 / E

Cross multiply

4 × E = 8000

Divide both side by 4

E = 8000 / 4

E = 2000 N

Thus, the effort used to raised the load is 2000 N.


4. Which of the following is the DNA sequence that a restriction enzyme binds to?

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase

Explanation:

DNA Ligase is the enzyme that binds fragments of DNA together by forming two phosphodiester bonds between the 3' hydroxyl end of one nucleotide with the 5' phosphate end of the other. This reaction requires the hydrolysis of ATP.

There is only one temperature where the Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers will read the same and no conversions need to be made. What is it?

A. -25 degrees
B. -40 degrees
C. 25 degrees
D. 0 degrees

Answers

-40 degrees is the same in both F and C

Answer:

-40 degrees

Explanation:

I just took the Temperature Quiz and got it right. :)

Question 3 of 15
Which process is often used to determine what coefficients to use to balance
an equation?
A. Trial and error
B. Neutral numbers
C. Roundabout
D. Lavoisier's
Help?

Answers

Answer:

A. Trial and error

Explanation:

Trial and error method is a method adopted when trying to solve a quadratic equation. This equation is mostly the balancing of the right hand side and the left hand side in-order to form a unique point or to equate to zero when one is subtracted from the other. In trail and error method, the coefficients is used to determine when the actual equation is balanced and the likely answer it should be if the equation is expanded through multiplication method.

g n diffraction, the formula for minima is given by a times s i n (theta )equals m lambda, where a is the width of the slit, theta is the angle of dispersion, m is the order, and lambda is the wavelength. For a wavelength of 630 nm, m equals 3, and a equals 5 times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent m. Calculate the angular spread in Degrees. Enter only the numerical value (i.e. omit the unit abbreviations when inputting your answer into Blackboard).

Answers

Answer:

θ = 22.2

Explanation:

This is a diffraction exercise

        a sin θ = m λ

The extension of the third zero is requested (m = 3)

They indicate the wavelength  λ = 630 nm = 630 10⁻⁹ m and the width of the slit  a = 5 10⁻⁶ m

         sin  θ = m λ / a

         sin  θ = 3 630 10⁻⁹ / 5 10⁻⁶

         sin  θ = 3.78 10⁻¹ = 0.378

          θ = sin⁻¹  0.378

         

to better see the result let's find the angle in radians

          θ = 0.3876 rad

let's reduce to degrees

         θ = 0.3876 rad (180º /π rad)

         θ = 22.2º

Question 10 of 10
Which of the following is an example of a surface wave?

Answers

Answer:

gravity wave

Explanation:

a violin is less than 0.5 m long. a bass fiddle is more than 1.5 m long. which instrument do you expect to be able to play notes with a lower pitch and why?

Answers

Explanation:

When there is a high frequency sound the speed of the vibrations is faster and makes a high pitch sound. When there is a low frequency sound the speed of the vibrations is slower and makes a lower pitch sound.

Make a claim about which fossil in the diagram is the oldest. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your claim.

Answers

The fish is the oldest because the oldest fossils are found on the bottom and the youngest are found on the top.

From the diagram, the fossil of fish is considered the oldest fossil. Because the oldest fossils are formed at the bottom whereas the others are at the top of the soil.

What are the fossils?

When living organisms like plants, animals, and human beings are died, their  bodies get buried in the form of sediments in the sand, rock water bodies, etc..,

It also includes the preserved remains of life for more than 10,000 years. It is the preserved remains, sediments, and impressions to trace the life of the organisms and their behavior.

When living organisms died and are buried in sand or mud, the tissues of living organisms get decomposed leaving the bones which is harder. After the organisms are buried in the sand or mud, several sediments, and sand was built over the top of the buried organisms.

These sand and sediments over the buried organisms eventually form the layer of rocks. This is how fossils are made and these fossils were identified when the rocks were broken or by cause of soil erosion.

The age of the fossils was identified by the stacks of layered rocks with the help of the superposition principle. The oldest fossils are present at the bottom of the rocks whereas the youngest fossils are present at the top of the rocks. This process is called Relative dating.

Hence, from the given diagram the fossil of fish is present at the bottom of the rock unlike the others fossils like monkeys and lizard. Thus, the oldest fossil is fish and the youngest one is a monkey.

To learn more about the Fossils:

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Calculate the volume occupied by a glass cup having a mass of 260 g knowing that the
density of glass is equal to 2.6 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

100 milliliters

Explanation:

Now, find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 11. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 11? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 11? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 11? :1, OR 1:

Answers

Answer

1.0/5

4

IlaMends

Ambitious

2.1K answers

12.9M people helped

Explanation:

When pH of the solution is 11.

..(1)

At pH = 11, the concentration of ions is .

When the pH of the solution is 6.

..(2)

At pH = 6, the concentration of ions is .

On dividing (1) by (2).

The ratio of hydrogen ions in solution of pH equal to 11 to the solution of pH equal to 6 is .

Difference between the ions at both pH:

This means that Hydrogen ions in a solution at pH = 7 has ions fewer than in a solution at a pH = 6

1.) 0.00000000001

2.) 0.001

3.) 0.00000001: 1, OR  1: 100,000,000

- Chilio

AAAAAAAAA HELP QUICK PLS!!!
How do we measure the average kinetic motion of molecules in a solution?
Thank you <3

Answers

maybe by using formula k.E = 1/2mV^2

Define the following terms in your own words:
- Energy
- Kinetic energy
- Potential energy
- Work
- Friction

Answers

Answer:

Energy: The ability to do work

Kinetic energy: Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion

Potential energy: potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object

Work: Work is the transfer of energy by a force acting on an object as it is displaced

Friction: Friction acts as a resisting force which is generated , when two solid surfaces slide against one another

Low air pressure and warm temperatures over land are most likely to result in which of the following weather conditions or events?
A.Clear sunny skies
B. tropical hurricane
C. chance of snow
D.Cloudy skies with rain

Answers

I would say d bc low air pressure results in cloudy and rainy days which also can bring in warm weather

PLZ WHAT I DOO
I BROKE A WINDOW WHAT I DO

Answers

Hmmmm, you either tell your parent, try to fix it, or blame it on the dog with a baseball bat that always comes on your yard and tries to eat you.

o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ

Please do not round the numbers

Answers

Answer:

1)   λ = 24.7 cm,  2) f = 13.88 Hz, 3)  L = 117.3 cm

Explanation:

1) This is a resonance process, that is, the wave going downwards will interfere with the wave going upwards.

This is a tube with one end closed and the other open, at the closed end there is a node and at the open end a belly, so the resonances are

       L = λ / 4

       λ = 4L                     1st harmonic

       λ = 4L / 3                third harmonic

       λ = 4L / 5                fifth harmonic

       λ = 4L / n ’              n’ odd number   n ’= (2n +1)

the wavelength is requested for the eighth resonance n = 8, the corresponding prime number is

          n ’= 2 8 +1

          n ’= 17

we substitute

     λ = 4 105/17

     λ = 24.7 cm

2) the speed of the wave is related to the wavelength and frequency

          v =   λf

          f = v /λ

          f = 343 / 24.7

          f = 13.88 Hz

3) the next resonance occurs for n = 9, so the prime number is

         n ’= 2 9 +1

         n ’= 19

         L = n’ λ / 4

       

         L = 19 λ / 4  

We must suppose a value for the wavelength, if the wavelength is present in the tube and the length of the column increases, the resonance number increases

         L = 19 24.7/4

         L = 117.3 cm

!Please help fast!!*18 pts*!

How is light amplified in a laser?
A. Photons "leak" through a partically reflecting mirror, causing them to travel in step.
B. Integrated circuits in a laser amplify the sound produced by photon emission.
C. Photons collide with gas particles, multiply, and reflect back and forth in a tube.
D. Electric current is amplified and directed into gas particles, which emit photons.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Some of these photons are absorbed by the atoms in the ground state and the photons are lost to the laser process. However, some photons cause stimulated emission in excited-state atoms, releasing another coherent photon. In effect, this results in optical amplification

a particle moves along of the x_axis according to the equation X=2t+3t^2, whare x is in m and t is in second. calcualt the instantaneous velocity and the instantaneous acceleration in t=3s​

Answers

Answer:

Instantaneous velocity  [tex]= 20[/tex] meter per second

Instantaneous acceleration  [tex]= 6[/tex] meter per second square

Explanation:

Given equation of distance X = [tex]2t+3t^2[/tex]

Instantaneous velocity [tex]= \frac{dX}{dt}[/tex]  [tex]= 2 + 6 t[/tex]

Substituting the value of t = 3 seconds, we get -

[tex]\frac{dX}{dt} = 2 + 6*3 = 20[/tex] meter per second

Instantaneous acceleration  [tex]= \frac{d^2X}{dt^2}[/tex]  [tex]= 6[/tex] meter per second square

What number belongs where "X" is to properly balance this equation?
2 NaCl →
2 Na + Ecl2
04
o
2.
оо

Answers

Answer:

Option D: 1

Explanation:

The chemical equation given is;

2NaCl = 2Na + XCl2

We want to find the value of X.

On the left hand side, we can see we have 2 moles of both Na and Cl.

On the right hand side, we can see that we have 2 moles of Na and also 2 moles of Cl. Thus, the equation is balanced and as such X = 1

Definition of continental polar

Answers

cold, dry, and stable air masses .

To measure the internal diameter of a beaker one would reliably use______.​

Answers

Answer:

Vernier calipers is used to measure the internal diameter of a beaker


Find the velocity of an object that has a mass of 500x10-6 kg and a charge of 1pc if it starts from
rest and passes through a potential difference of 120kV

Answers

Answer:

 v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use the concepts of energy. In this case the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

          U = K

          q V = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt { \frac{2qV}{m} }[/tex]

in the exercise they indicate the value of the charge q₁ = 1 pC = 1 10⁻¹² C

let's calculate

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 \ 1 \ 10^{-12} 120 \ 10^3}{500 ^{2} }[/tex]

          v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

why do you say that they are good conductors of heat and electricity?​

Answers

Answer:

because they conduct heat and electricity and vibrate the neighboring molecules

plz mark me branliest

Coherent light from a sodium-vapor lamp is passed through a filter that blocks everything except for light of a single wavelength. It then falls on two slits separated by 0.460 mm. In the resulting interference pattern on a screen 2.20 m away, adjacent bright fringes are separated by 2.82 mm. What is the wavelength of the light that falls on the slits

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5.896\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

D = Distance of the screen from the light source = 2.2 m

d = Distance between slits = 0.46 mm

m = Order

Distance between adjacent bright fringes is 2.82 m

[tex]y_{m+1}-y_m=2.82\ \text{mm}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{D(m+1)\lambda}{d}-\dfrac{Dm\lambda}{d}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{D\lambda}{d}(m+1-m)=2.82\times 10^{-3}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{d}{D}2.82\times 10^{-3}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{0.46\times 10^{-3}\times 2.82\times 10^{-3}}{2.2}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=5.896\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The wavelength of the light that falls on the slits is [tex]5.896\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex].

Dynamic stretching is a series of movements that warm up the body before an intended activity. Which dynamic stretch would warm an individual before a one mile run

Answers

Answer:

They would likely do a whole series of dynamic stretches

Explanation:

It would include warming up the body and then dynamically stretching the lower body, and some upper body as well. This isn't a question with one specific answer

A circular loop of radius 13 cm carries a current of 13 A. A flat coil of radius 0.94 cm, having 58 turns and a current of 1.9 A, is concentric with the loop. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Assume the loop's magnetic field is uniform across the coil. What is the magnitude of (a) the magnetic field produced by the loop at its center and (b) the torque on the coil due to the loop

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

[tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] = Vacuum permeability = [tex]4\pi 10^{-7}\ \text{H/m}[/tex]

[tex]I_l[/tex] = Current in circular loop = 13 A

[tex]r_l[/tex] = Radius of circular loop = 13 cm

[tex]N[/tex] = Number of turns = 58

[tex]r_c[/tex] = Radius of coil = 0.94 cm

[tex]I_c[/tex] = Current in coil = 1.9 A

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between loop and coil = [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnitude of magnetic field in circular loop

[tex]B_l=\dfrac{\mu_0I_l}{2r_l}\\\Rightarrow B_l=\dfrac{4\pi 10^{-7}\times 13}{2\times 13\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow B_l=6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

The magnetic field produced by the loop at its center is [tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex].

Torque is given by

[tex]\tau=\pi NI_cr_c^2B_l\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow \tau=\pi 58\times 1.9\times (0.94\times 10^{-2})^2\times 6.28\times 10^{-5}\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

The torque on the coil due to the loop [tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex].

Part C
What happens when you increase the frequency of the water drops? What happens to the wavelength of the waves ont
surface of water?

Answers

Answer:the wave lengths are shorter and faster

Explanation:

Plato

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Answers

Answer:

LEKWKKAKDJFKWNFKWFF

Explanation:

INLOVE THE WORDS U USE THERE

In a laser cutting process of aluminum plates of 1mm thick, a through hole is to be drilled, followed by melting-dominated cutting. If the focused laser beam is 0.25 mm in diameter (assuming it is the same of the cut width w), (a) In order to drill a hole through the plate in 1 ms, determine the laser power required. (b) In the cutting, the laser power is adjusted to be 1,500W. Determine the cutting velocity V achievable.

Answers

Answer:

a) P = 118.4 W,  b) t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s

Explanation:

a) Let's analyze this interesting exercise a bit, we suppose that all the laser

energy is used to heat the aluminum, we should calculate the energy necessary to bring the solid aluminum to the melting temperature and add the energy to carry out the change of solid state to liquid,  

let's use the calorimeter equation  

Q₁ = m c_e ΔT

 

and the energy of change of these solid to liquid (fusion process)  

Q₂ = m L  

the energy required to create the hole is  

Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂  

if there are no losses this is the laser energy  

E = Q_ {total}

The aluminun data c_e =9000 J/kgC, L = 322 103 J/kg, ρ = 2.7 103 kg/m3 , T₂ = 660C, T₀= 25C

Let's find the mass of the hole, which we approximate by a cylinder of diameter d = 0.25 mm = 0.25 10⁻³ m and a thickness of e = 1 mm = 1 10⁻³ m  

let's use the concept of density  

ρ = m / V

the volume of a cylinder is  

V = π r² e = π (d²/4)  e  

we substitute  

m = [tex]\rho \pi \frac{d^2 e}{4}[/tex]

 

let's calculate  

m = π/4  2.7 10³ (0.25 10⁻³)²  1 10⁻³  

m = 1,325 10⁻⁷ kg

we calculate the energy  

E = 1,325 10⁻⁷  900 (660 - 25) + 1,325 10⁻⁷ 322 10³  

E = 7.57 10⁻² + ​​4.27 10⁻²  

E = 1.184 10⁻¹ J

Let's use the power ratio  

P = E / t  

P = 0.1184 /1 10⁻³  

P = 118.4 W

 

b) In this part they indicate that the laser power is P = 1500 W, find the time to deposit the energy to melt the aluminum  

P = E / t  

t = E / P  

t = 0.1184 / 1500  

t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s

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