what is the arrow pointing to? a solution of different molecules. some of them consist of two small atoms attached to a bigger one. some are negatively charged, and consist of one big atom attached to a small one. there are also small positively charged atoms, which are pointed at by an arrow. what is the arrow pointing to? a solution of different molecules. some of them consist of two small atoms attached to a bigger one. some are negatively charged, and consist of one big atom attached to a small one. there are also small positively charged atoms, which are pointed at by an arrow. electron hydroxide ion hydronium ion water molecule hydrogen ion

The concentration or Molarity of bromide ion in the sample solution is 0.077 M.

In the given question,

0.361 g AgBr × (1 mol AgBr/187.77 g AgBr) × (1 mol Br⁻/1 mol AgBr) × (80.0 g Br⁻/1 mol Br⁻) = 0.1536 g Br⁻

0.1536 × (1 mol Br⁻/80.0 g Br⁻) = 0.00192 mol

Molarity = 0.00192  mol/0.025 L = 0.077 M

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some regions of a polypeptide may coil or fold back on themselves. this is called secondary structure , and the coils or folds are held in place by hydrogen bonds

After translation, primary structure is just the arrangement of amino acids. The interactions between the carbonyl, amino, and side groups of the amino acid polymer backbone inside the chain result in the secondary structure of proteins. These interactions are primarily fueled by hydrogen bonds, which result in the formation of alpha helices and beta sheets, which are the primary features of proteins' secondary structures.

To create a useful three-dimensional structure, tertiary structure requires more interactions within the protein chain. Disulfide bonds between cysteines, hydrophobic contacts, ionic bonding, and dipole-dipole interactions are a few of these interactions. To create a useful, three-dimensional protein structure, several protein chains interact in quaternary structure.

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In the bicyclic structure of caffeine, two rings—one a six-membered ring and the other a five-membered ring—are fused together. Nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are all components of the molecule.

Drinks that have had carbon dioxide added to them are referred to as carbonated beverages. Carbon dioxide lacks both flavour and colour. Carbonated beverages often start with either carbonated water or soda water, both of which qualify as carbonated beverages in and of themselves.

Six valence electrons make up an oxygen atom, of which two are required to form bonds and the remaining four are found in lone pairs. Similar to oxygen, nitrogen possesses five valence electrons, three of which are employed to form bonds while the remaining two are present as a lone pair.

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collisions between the gas particles and the walls of the container.

What is kinetic molecular theory?

The assumption that matter is made up of microscopic particles that are always in motion forms the foundation of the kinetic-molecular theory, which explains the states of matter. The observable characteristics and behaviours of solids, liquids, and gases are explained by this theory. We can better comprehend why matter exists in different stages (such as solid, liquid, and gas) and how it can transition from one stage to another thanks to the kinetic theory of matter. One may also think about various properties of matter using the kinetic theory of matter.

Therefore,

According to the kinetic molecular theory, where does the pressure exerted by a gas in a container come from collisions between the gas particles and the walls of the container.

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Poêléing is the process of frying chicken in hot fat before wrapping it and baking it.

What is Poêléing?

In the dry-heat cooking technique known as poêléing, the food is cooked in its own juices in a covered pot, typically in the oven.

Poêléing is often referred to as butter roasting.

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The answers are given below as ,

a. There are 12 moles of oxygen are in one mole of iron (III) sulfate .

b. There are three atoms of sulfur are in on formula unit of iron (III) sulfate .

c. There are  two iron atoms are in one mole of iron (III) sulfate .

d. The average mass in amu's of one formula unit of iron (III) sulfate one formula unit of iron (III) sulfate .

e. The molecular mass of one mole of iron (III) sulfate is 399.88 g/mol

The average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of an element is the average atomic mass, also known as atomic weight. Unified atomic mass units (u), where 1 u is equal to precisely one-twelfth the mass of a neutral atom of carbon-12, are the standard units used to express average masses.

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I will conclude that, no, the polarities of the compounds must be extremely similar for them to have the same Rf value rather than being identical.

What is Rf?

The proportion of an analyte in a chromatographic system's mobile phase is known as the retention factor in the field of chromatography. The retention factor (RF), specifically in planar chromatography, is calculated as the ratio of the path taken by a spot's center to that of the solvent front.

The retention factor (Rf) is a comparison and identification tool used in thin-layer chromatography. A compound's Rf value is determined by dividing the distance it travels by the the solvent front travels (both measured from the origin).

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Discoveries were made by j. j. thomson, henri becquerel, and lord rutherford.

What is Dalton's atomic model?

John Dalton, an English physicist and chemist, proposed the atomic hypothesis in 1808 as a scientific theory about the composition of matter. It claimed that tiny, indivisible particles called "atoms" make up all substance.

Almost all of chemistry at the time could be explained by Dalton's atomic model, a relatively straightforward combinatorial concept that paved the way for later advancements and advances in this and many other scientific domains. Postulates of the Dalton Model

Modern atomic theory and the discovery of the electron and proton were made possible by Thomson's cathode ray discharge experiment and Rutherford's scattering experiment.

Dalton's concept was groundbreaking at the time and provided a wealth of information for young chemists to study. Many people contributed to the modification of the Atomic theory following Dalton, including Chadwick, JJ Thompson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and others. Later, Rutherford worked on the model to find the nucleus while JJ Thompson made the electron discovery.

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The required results of personal exposures to fine particulate matter and black carbon in households cooking with biomass fuels in rural ghana is given below.

Abstract to look at cooking practices and 24-h personal and kitchen area exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and black carbon in cooks using biomass in Ghana. Researchers administered an in-depth survey to 421 households.

The majority of households cooked outdoors (55%; 231/417), used biomass (wood or charcoal) as their primary fuel (99%; 412/413), and cooked on traditional fires (77%, 323/421).  within the sub-sample of 29 households with complete, valid exposure monitoring data, the 24-h integrated concentrations of PM2.5 were substantially higher within the kitchen sample (mean 446.8 µg/m3) than within the personal air sample (mean 128.5 µg/m3). Black carbon concentrations followed the identical pattern such that concentrations were higher in the kitchen sample (14.5 µg/m3) than within the personal air sample (8.8 µg/m3). Spikes in real-time personal concentrations of PM2.5 accounted for the bulk of exposure; the most polluted 5%, or 72 min, of the 24-h monitoring period, accounted for 75% of all exposure. Two variables that had some predictive power for private  PM2.5 exposures were primary fuel type and ethnicity, while reported kerosene lantern use was related to increased personal and kitchen area concentrations of black carbon.

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Before washing the substance on the filter, petroleum ether is poured into an ice water bath to assist stop the product from dissolving.

Re-crystallization procedures only work based on the solubility properties of the compound of interest. The re-crystallization experiment cannot be performed using a solvent if the compound of interest is not soluble in it. For example, if I chose petroleum ether as my solvent instead of water, my recrystallization experiment will not work because acetanilide is not at all soluble in petroleum ether. In order for my recrystallization experiment to be successful, I need an efficient solvent for acetanilide. Acetanilide should only be dissolved by this solvent at temperatures above room temperature. Additionally, my solvent for acetanilide should be soluble for the impurities species at all temperatures. Since petroleum ether does not meet these requirements, the experiment will not be successful with petroleum ether.

Petroleum ether may not react with the product on the filter, however, the majority of organic molecules are generally non-polar and soluble in petroleum ether. Temperature lowers solubility Petroleum ether is cooled in an ice water bath to stop the product from dissolving in the solvent.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it is the only one that will give you an accurate answer.

The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 9.459 %

To find the percentage the given data's are:

mass of sugar = 35 g

total mass = 370 g

Solution for the given values are,

%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%

Mass of solute = Mass of sugar = 35 grams

Mass of solution = Mass of ( solvent + solute) = water + sugar = 370 grams

The percent weight of sugar in soda :

= (35 : 370) x 100%

= 0.0945945

= 9.459 %

Therefore, the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 9.459 %

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Answer:

1) 433 (check screenshot)

2) 7.89

Answer:

C.) They both have equal charges.

Explanation:

Ignoring the signs, both a proton and electron have a charge of 1.

A proton has a greater magnitude of charge than an electron.

Both protons and electrons have charges, but the magnitudes of their charges are different. A proton carries a positive charge of +1 elementary charge, while an electron carries a negative charge of -1 elementary charge. The elementary charge is the fundamental unit of electric charge. Despite the opposite signs of their charges, the magnitudes are equal, and both charges have the same strength.

Therefore, when ignoring the sign of the charges and considering only their magnitudes, a proton has a greater magnitude of charge compared to an electron. The magnitude of the proton's charge is equal to that of the electron's charge. This is a fundamental property in the realm of electric charges, and it plays a critical role in various physical and chemical interactions, including the behavior of atoms, molecules, and electromagnetic forces.

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The more abundant isotope of manganese is Mn-54 because the average atomic mass of manganese is 54.938 amu.

The term isotopes refers to the fact that atoms of an element are not exactly alike. The atoms of an element has the same atomic number (which is the signature of the element) but not the same mass number. The mass number of the element has to do with the number of neutrons.

Now we know that the atomic mass of elements is not a whole number because of the existence of isotopes. The relative atomic masses is obtained as the sum of the products of the atomic mass and the relative abundance of each isotope.

The more abundant isotope of manganese is Mn-54 because the average atomic mass of manganese is 54.938 amu.

The reason why the relative atomic mass of the carbon atom is  12.011 in the periodic table of the elements is because this is the weighted average of the masses of all the isotopes of carbon,

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The net force acting on water skier is 110.6N.

To find net force on a water skier we can use the formula,

net force = mass x acceleration

F = m x a

Given in equation,

F = ?

m = 79 kg

a = 1.4 m/s²

Putting the values,

F = 79 kg x 1.4 m/s²

F = 110.6N

The overall forces acting on an object is known as the net force. A mass can accelerate due to net force. A body is subject to another force whether it is at rest or in motion. When there are a lot of forces acting on a system, the term "net force" is used.

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The major organic product and its structure that is obtained from the sequence of reaction can be seen in the image attached.

Triethylene glycol, also known as TEG or triglycol, is a viscous liquid with no colour or smell and the molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2OH. Vinyl polymers use it as a plasticizer. Additionally, it is a component of “Oust” and “Clean and Pure” air sanitising solutions.

It functions as a disinfectant when aerosolized.

A TEG Gas Dehydration Unit, To remove water vapour from newly recovered natural gas, a triethylene glycol (TEG) gas dehydration system is put up.

This drying apparatus extracts water from a stream of natural gas flowing over it by using liquid triethylene glycol as its dehydrating agent.

Commercially, triethylene glycol is created as a byproduct of ethylene oxidation at high temperatures.

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Acetylcholinesterase equilibrium equation is Ag2CO3(s) <---> 2 Ag+(aq) + CO32-(aq)

Following the transmission of information between two nerve cells or neurons, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is hydrolyzed by the enzyme acetylcholine esterase. Choline and acetate result from the breakdown of acetylcholine (also called acetic acid). Acetate will permeate the presynaptic cell's membrane and choline will travel through it to allow for the reuse of the components.

In order for a muscle cell to contract, acetylcholine transmits a signal from a nerve cell to its receptors. A breakdown of the acetylcholine is then performed to prevent misunderstanding with brand-new neurotransmitters.

Due to their potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties (see parasympathomimetic), many nerve agents and neurotoxins have the ability to constantly induce the contraction of muscle cells. This can cause death when consumed in big numbers.

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The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic the solution and the H+ concentration.

pH is the quotient that tells us the degree of acidity or basicity that a solution has. Then it can be said that it is a measure of the acidity of a solution. At pH, the hydrogen ion levels for the given solution are then measured.

If a solution has low pH levels, it indicates that there is a lot of acidity in it, that is, that there are many hydrogen ions contained in the solution. while if it has a high pH, ​​it tells us that the solution is alkaline, that is, it has low levels of hydrogen ions.

Therefore, we can confirm that the lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic the solution and the H+ concentration.

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Cl3C --OH

Cl3C ---Oh products do you expect from the reaction, after acidifying the reaction mixture.

What is acidifying?

Lowering a sample's pH below 2.0 by adding an acid (often nitric or sulfuric). A sample is fixed by acidification in order to prevent change until it is analysed.

Therefore,

What products do you expect from the reaction, after acidifying the reaction mixture?

Cl3C --OH

Cl3C ---Oh Oh products do you expect from the reaction, after acidifying the reaction mixture.

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None of the above.

Since none of the given option is a chemical property, rather all of them are physical method of separation and physical methods do not require a chemical change.

Solubility- It is a physical property because it is easily discernible through observation and does not alter the substance's chemical makeup. For instance, salt is still salt when it dissolves in water.

Evaporation - The chemical composition of a liquid does not change when it evaporates. The only alteration is a phase shift brought on by pressure and temperature. Evaporation, or the phase transition from liquid to gas, is a physical change as a result.

Filtration - Filtration is a physical separation procedure that uses a filter medium with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through it to separate solid particles and liquid from a combination.

Therefore, neither new nor broken chemical bonds are created or broken during the separation. During the separation, bonds are severed or strengthened.

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Answer:

The Moon has a diameter of 2,159 miles (3,476 kilometers) and is about one-quarter the size of Earth. The Moon weighs about 80 times less than Earth.

Explanation:

oxidation number or state of copper in solid copper is zero

The oxidation state of all element is zero in solid sate, while it can different in liquid or gas state.

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The procedure that involves physical change in one substances is Separating a salt solution by evaporating the water.

What is physical change ?

A change that cannot be undone is referred to as a physical change. There is no development of a new substance with a physical change. The substance, size, color, or form of the compound undergoing this alteration may only be slightly altered. The physical aspect or appearance of the compound may alter in this form of modification (physical change), but the chemical makeup of the material is unaffected in any manner.

These alternatives aren't instances of physical changes:

- creating salt by reacting sodium metal and chlorine gas

- allowing a nail to rust

- building a model rocket propelled by mixing baking soda and vinegar

The following is an illustration of a physical change to an option:

Separating a salt solution by evaporating the water.

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Chemistry careers range in nature, pay, and educational requirements;

Chemical analyst

An analytical chemist analyses the composition and quantity of substances as well as how these elements may behave and interact with one another.

Germany is the #1 destination for chemistry students looking to study abroad since it is known for its accommodating attitude toward foreign students. Due to Germany's dominance in Europe's chemical industry, several institutions there offer specialised courses designed for graduates who want to get into the workforce.

MSc. which the industries desire. For their senior scientist positions, most firms demand Ph.D. and post-doctoral fellows.

Engineer, Chemical

Designing and creating new goods from raw materials and changing materials' states are specialties.

as in the production of plastic from oil. Chemical engineers may work in practically any business, helping to create cutting-edge, high-end goods like biocompatible implants and ultra-strong materials.

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Sf3 , has a tetrahedral electron-pair geometry and a trigonal-pyramidal molecular geometry. the hybridization of the central sulfur atom is 5.

Hybridization in Chemistry is defined as concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals. This intermixing usually results in formation of hybrid orbitals having entirely different energies, shapes, etc. The atomic orbitals of same energy level mainly take part in hybridization. However, both the fully filled and half-filled orbitals can also take part in this process, provided they have equal energy.

On the other hand, we can say that concept of hybridization is an extension of the valence bond theory and it helps us to understand the formation of bonds, bond energies and bond lengths.

Redistribution of energy of orbitals of individual atoms to give orbitals of equivalent energy happens when two atomic orbitals combine to form a hybrid orbital in a molecule. This process is called hybridization.  During process of hybridization, atomic orbitals of comparable energies are mixed together and mostly involves the merging of two ‘s’ orbitals or two ‘p’ orbitals or mixing of an ‘s’ orbital with a ‘p’ orbital as well as ‘s’ orbital with a ‘d’ orbital. The new orbitals thus formed are known as the hybrid orbitals. More significantly, hybrid orbitals are quite useful in the explaining atomic bonding properties and molecular geometry.

Here is a formula to find the hybridization:

(V+M-C+A)/2

(6+3–0+1)/2 = 5

Hybridization: sp3d

Geometry: Trigonal Bipyramidal

Shape: T-shaped

V is the valence electrons of the central atom.

M is the number of monovalent atom (which makes single bond with central atom).

C and A are number of the cation and the anion.

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The two compounds are Identical because they share the same intense quality, is the answer.

The boiling point is a bulk property, meaning that it is a property of a substance or sample that does not change as the amount of the substance or sample changes. This is the right response because of this.

Density is one characteristic that can be used to distinguish between two substances because different substances have distinct qualities. The density of an object is a characteristic that is independent of its size or shape.

Mass, weight, and volume are examples of extensive qualities that change depending on the amount of the substance.

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3. Environmental chemistry

4. Biochemistry

5. Inorganic Chemistry

6. Organic chemistry

Try 25% ethyl acetate to see the results, this is because adding more ethyl acetate will increase the polarity and the compounds get easily separated.

In TLC, the polarity between the stationary phase and mobile phase is the basis for mixture separation. In accordance with the "like dissolves like" principle, polar substances can only dissolve in other polar substances, while non-polar substances may only dissolve in other non-polar substances.

Consequently, when two compounds with different levels of polarity are present, the more polar molecule interacts with silica more strongly and is, therefore, better able to displace the mobile phase from the accessible binding sites. The less polar compound thus travels higher up the plate (resulting in a higher Rf value).

However, changing the mobile phase to a more polar solvent or a mixture of solvents improves binding to the polar plate and thereby displaces solutes from it, causing all compounds on the TLC plate to rise higher up the plate. It is a prevalent belief that although "weak" eluents hardly move the examined compounds, "strong" eluents drive them up the plate.

Therefore, all compounds move longer and have a larger Rf when a mobile phase is made more polar than it was originally.

Since hexane has a non-polar property while ethyl acetate has a polar property. As a result, adding 35% ethyl acetate will enhance the polarity, making it easier to separate the compounds.

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