What is the change in potential energy of a 2.00 nC test charge, Uelectric, b - Uelectric, a, as it is moved from point a at x

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

A uniform electric field of 2kN/C points in the +x-direction.

(a) What is the change in potential energy of a +2.00nC test charge, [tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] as it is moved from point a at x = -30.0 cm to point b at x = +50.0 cm?

(b) The same test charge is released from rest at point a. What is the kinetic energy when it passes through point b?

(c) If a negative charge instead of a positive charge were used in this problem, qualitatively, how would your answers change?

Answer: (a) ΔU = 3.2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

(b) KE = 2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

Explanation: Potential Energy (U) is the amount of work done due to its position or condition and its unit is Joule (J). Kinetic Energy (KE) is the ability to do work by virtue of velocity and the unit is also (J). Mechanical Energy is the sum of Potential and Kinetic Energies of a system.

(a) Related to electricity, Potential Energy can be calculated as:

ΔU = Eqd

where E is the electric field (in N/C);

q is the charge (in C);

d is the distance between plaques (in m);

For a at x = - 30cm and b at x = 50 cm:

E = 2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] N/C

q = 2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] C

d = 50 - (-30) = 80×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] = 8×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex]m

ΔU = [tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] = Eqd

[tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] = 2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] .  2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] . 8×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex]

ΔU = 3.2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

(b) Mechanical Energy is constant, so:

[tex]KE_{i} + U_{i} = KE_{f} + U_{f}[/tex]

Since the initial position is zero and there is no initial kinetic energy:

[tex]KE_{f} = - U{f}[/tex]

[tex]KE_{f} =[/tex] - (2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex]. 2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] . 5×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex])

[tex]KE_{f} = - 2.10^{-6}[/tex] J

(c) If the charge is negative, electric field does positive work, which diminishes the potential energy. The charge flows from the negative side towards the positive side and stays, not doing anything.


Related Questions

Two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.02 10-8 N when separated by 19.7 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.14 kg, what is the mass of each

Answers

Answer:

The two masses are 3.39 Kg and 1.75 Kg

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is given by the formula;

F = Gm₁m₂/d²

where G is the gravitational force constant = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²

m₁ = mass of first object; m₂ = mass of second object; d = distance of separation between the objects

Further calculations are provided in the attachment below

A force of 44 N will stretch a rubber band 88 cm ​(0.080.08 ​m). Assuming that​ Hooke's law​ applies, how far will aa 11​-N force stretch the rubber​ band? How much work does it take to stretch the rubber band this​ far?

Answers

Answer:

The rubber band will be stretched 0.02 m.

The work done in stretching is 0.11 J.

Explanation:

Force 1 = 44 N

extension of rubber band = 0.080 m

Force 2 = 11 N

extension = ?

According to Hooke's Law, force applied is proportional to the extension provided elastic limit is not extended.

F = ke

where k = constant of elasticity

e = extension of the material

F = force applied.

For the first case,

44 = 0.080K

K = 44/0.080 = 550 N/m

For the second situation involving the same rubber band

Force = 11 N

e = 550 N/m

11 = 550e

extension e = 11/550 = 0.02 m

The work done to stretch the rubber band this far is equal to the potential energy stored within the rubber due to the stretch. This is in line with energy conservation.

potential energy stored = [tex]\frac{1}{2}ke^{2}[/tex]

==> [tex]\frac{1}{2}* 550* 0.02^{2}[/tex] = 0.11 J

A 0.500-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s. How much mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.00 s

Answers

Answer:

389 kg

Explanation:

The computation of mass is shown below:-

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

Where K indicates spring constant

m indicates mass

For the new time period

[tex]T^' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m'}{k} }[/tex]

Now, we will take 2 ratios of the time period

[tex]\frac{T}{T'} = \sqrt{\frac{m}{m'} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.50}{2.00} = \sqrt{\frac{0.500}{m'} }[/tex]

[tex]0.5625 = \sqrt{\frac{0.500}{m'} }[/tex]

[tex]m' = \frac{0.500}{0.5625}[/tex]

= 0.889 kg

Since mass to be sum that is

= 0.889 - 0.500

0.389 kg

or

= 389 kg

Therefore for computing the mass we simply applied the above formula.

The mass added to the object to change the period to 2.00 s is 0.389 kg and this can be determined by using the formula of the time period.

Given :

A 0.500-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s.

The formula of the time period is given by:

[tex]\rm T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{K}}[/tex]   ---- (1)

where m is the mass and K is the spring constant.

The new time period is given by:

[tex]\rm T'=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m'}{K}}[/tex]   ---- (2)

where m' is the total mass after the addition and K is the spring constant.

Now, divide equation (1) by equation (2).

[tex]\rm \dfrac{T}{T'}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{m'}}[/tex]

Now, substitute the known terms in the above expression.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1.50}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.5}{m'}}[/tex]

Simplify the above expression in order to determine the value of m'.

[tex]\rm m'=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5625}[/tex]

m' = 0.889 Kg

Now, the mass added to the object to change the period to 2.00 s is given by:

m" = 0.889 - 0.500

m" = 0.389 Kg

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/2144584

An ice skater spinning with outstretched arms has an angular speed of 5.0 rad/s . She tucks in her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by 11 % . By what factor does the skater's kinetic energy change? (Neglect any frictional effects.)

Answers

Answer:

  K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

Explanation:

This problem must work using the conservation of angular momentum (L), so that the moment is conserved in the system all the forces must be internal and therefore the torque is internal and the moment is conserved.

Initial moment. With arms outstretched

         L₀ = I₀ w₀

the wo value is 5.0 rad / s

final moment. After he shrugs his arms

         [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = I_{f}  w_{f}

indicate that the moment of inertia decreases by 11%

        I_{f} = I₀ - 0.11 I₀ = 0.89 I₀

        L_{f} = L₀

        I_{f} w_{f}  = I₀ w₀

        w_{f} = I₀ /I_{f}    w₀

let's calculate

        w_{f} = I₀ / 0.89 I₀   5.0

        w_{f} = 5.62 rad / s

Having these values ​​we can calculate the change in kinetic energy

         [tex]K_{f}[/tex] / K₀ = ½ I_{f} w_{f}² (½ I₀ w₀²)

         K_{f} / K₀ = 0.89 I₀ / I₀ (5.62 / 5)²

         K_{f} / K₀ =1.12

An ice skater is in a fast spin with her arms held tightly to her body. When she extends her arms, which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. Het total angular momentum has decreased
B. She increases her moment of inertia
C. She decreases her angular speed
D. Her moment of inertia changes

Answers

Answer:

A. Her total angular momentum has decreased

Explanation:

Total angular momentum is the product of her moment of inertia and angular velocity. In this scenario it doesn’t decrease but rather remains constant as the movement of the arms doesn’t have any effect on the total angular momentum.

The movement of the arm under certain conditions however has varying effects and changes on parameters such as the moment of inertia and the angular speed.

A 150m race is run on a 300m circular track of circumference. Runners start running from the north and turn west until reaching the south. What is the magnitude of the displacement made by the runners?

Answers

Answer:

95.5 m

Explanation:

The displacement is the position of the ending point relative to the starting point.

In this case, the magnitude of the displacement is the diameter of the circular track.

d = 300 m / π

d ≈ 95.5 m

A dipole moment is placed in a uniform electric field oriented along an unknown direction. The maximum torque applied to the dipole is equal to 0.1 N.m. When the dipole reaches equilibrium its potential energy is equal to -0.2 J. What was the initial angle between the direction of the dipole moment and the direction of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

 θ  = 180

Explanation:

When an electric dipole is placed in an electric field, there is a torque due to the electric force

           τ = p x E

by rotating the dipole there is a change in potential energy

        ΔU = ∫ τ dθ

        ΔU = p E (cos θ₂ - cos θ₁)

         

when the dipole starts from an angle to the equilibrium position for θ = 0

          ΔU = pE (cos θ  - cos 0)

           cos θ  = 1 + DU / pE)

       

let's apply this expression to our case, the change in potential energy is ΔU = -0.2J

           

let's calculate

          cos θ  = 1 -0.2 / 0.1

          cos θ  = -1

           θ  = 180

An isolated capacitor with capacitance C = 1 µF has a charge Q = 45 µC on its plates.a) What is the energy stored in the capacitor?Now a conductor is inserted into the capacitor. The thickness of the conductor is 1/3 the distance between the plates of the capacitor and is centered inbetween the plates of the capacitor.b) What is the charge on the plates of the capacitor?c) What is the capacitance of the capacitor with the conductor in place?d) What is the energy stored in the capacitor with the conductor in place?

Answers

Answer:

a) Energy stored in the capacitor, [tex]E = 1.0125 *10^{-3} J[/tex]

b) Q = 45 µC

c) C' = 1.5 μF

d)  [tex]E = 6.75 *10^{-4} J[/tex]

Explanation:

Capacitance, C = 1 µF

Charge on the plates, Q = 45 µC

a) Energy stored in the capacitor is given by the formula:

[tex]E = \frac{Q^2}{2C} \\\\E = \frac{(45 * 10^{-6})^2}{2* 1* 10^{-6}}\\\\E = \frac{2025 * 10^{-6}}{2}\\\\E = 1012.5 *10^{-6}\\\\E = 1.0125 *10^{-3} J[/tex]

b) The charge on the plates of the capacitor will  not change

It will still remains, Q = 45 µC

c)  Electric field is non zero over (1-1/3) = 2/3 of d

From the relation V = Ed,

The voltage has changed by a factor of 2/3

Since the capacitance is given as C = Q/V  

The new capacitance with the conductor in place, C' = (3/2) C

C' = (3/2) * 1μF

C' = 1.5 μF

d) Energy stored in the capacitor with the conductor in place

[tex]E = \frac{Q^2}{2C} \\\\E = \frac{(45 * 10^{-6})^2}{2* 1.5* 10^{-6}}\\\\E = \frac{2025 * 10^{-6}}{3}\\\\E = 675 *10^{-6}\\\\E = 6.75 *10^{-4} J[/tex]

The objective lens of a microscope has a focal length of 5.5mm. Part A What eyepiece focal length will give the microscope an overall angular magnification of 300

Answers

Complete Question

The distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses in a microscope is 19 cm . The objective lens has a focal length of 5.5 mm .

What eyepiece focal length will give the microscope an overall angular magnification of 300?

Answer:

The  eyepiece focal length is  [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The focal length is  [tex]f_o = 5.5 \ mm = -0.0055 \ m[/tex]

This negative sign shows the the microscope is diverging light

     The  angular magnification is [tex]m = 300[/tex]

     The  distance between the objective and the eyepieces lenses is  [tex]Z = 19 \ cm = 0.19 \ m[/tex]

Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

        [tex]m = [\frac{Z - f_e }{f_e}] [\frac{0.25}{f_0} ][/tex]

Where [tex]f_e[/tex] is the eyepiece focal length of the microscope

  Now  making [tex]f_e[/tex] the subject  of the formula

         [tex]f_e = \frac{Z}{1 - [\frac{M * f_o }{0.25}] }[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]f_e = \frac{ 0.19 }{1 - [\frac{300 * -0.0055 }{0.25}] }[/tex]

         [tex]f_e = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

     

Objects A and B are both positively charged. Both have a mass of 900 g, but A has twice the charge of B. When A and B are placed 30.0 cm apart, B experiences an electric force of 0.870 N.
How large is the force on A?
What is the charge on qA and qB?
If the objects are released, what is the initial acceleration of A?

Answers

Answer:

-    Force on A = 0.870N

-    charge of the object B = q = 2.1 μC

    charge of the object A = 2q = 4.2 μC

-    a = 0.966 m/s^2

Explanation:

- In order to determine the force on the object A, you take into account the third Newton law, which states that the force experienced by A has the same magnitude of the force experienced by B, but with an opposite direction.

Then, the force on A is 0.870N

- In order to calculate the charge of both objects, you use the following formula:

[tex]F_e=k\frac{q_Aq_B}{r^2}[/tex]         (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2

r: distance between the objects = 30.0cm = 0.30m

A has twice the charge of B. If the charge of B is qB=q, then the charge of A is qA=2qB = 2q.

You replace the expression for qA and qB into the equation (1), solve for q, and replace the values of the parameters.

[tex]F_e=k\frac{(2q)(q)}{r^2}=2k\frac{q^2}{r^2}\\\\q=\sqrt{\frac{r^2Fe}{2k}}\\\\q=\sqrt{\frac{(0.30m)^2(0.870N)}{2(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)}}=2.1*10^{-6}C\\\\q=2.1\mu C[/tex]

Then, you have:

charge of the object B = q = 2.1 μC

charge of the object A = 2q = 4.2 μC

- In order to calculate the acceleration of A, you use the second Newton law with the electric force, as follow:

[tex]F_e=ma\\\\a=\frac{F_e}{m}[/tex]

m: mass of the object A = 900g = 0.900kg

[tex]a=\frac{0.870N}{0.900kg}=0.966\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

The acceleration of A is 0.966m/s^2

Observe the process by which the grey and the red spheres are charged using the electrophorus. After each sphere is first charged, what are their charges

Answers

Answer:

The gray spheres is negatively charged while the red is positively charged

Explanation:

This is because theelectrophorus becomes less positive once it pulls some electrons away from the red sphere, but, the electrophorus is replaced on the slab and recharged by grounding it before it proceeds to charge the grey sphere, thereby giving it electrons and making it negatively charged

Answer:

The gray sphere has a positive charge and the red sphere has a positive charge.

A charge of 87.6 pC is uniformly distributed on the surface of a thin sheet of insulating material that has a total area of 65.2 cm^2. A Gaussian surface encloses a portion of the sheet of charge. If the flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C, what area of the sheet is enclosed by the Gaussian surface?

Answers

Answer:

60.8 cm²

Explanation:

The charge density, σ on the surface is σ = Q/A where q = charge = 87.6 pC = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C and A = area = 65.2 cm² = 65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m².

σ = Q/A = 87.6 × 10⁻¹² C/65.2 × 10⁻⁴ m² = 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

Now, the charge through the Gaussian surface is q = σA' where A' is the charge in the Gaussian surface.

Since the flux, Ф = 9.20 Nm²/C and Ф = q/ε₀ for a closed Gaussian surface

So, q = ε₀Ф = σA'

ε₀Ф = σA'

making A' the area of the Gaussian surface the subject of the formula, we have

A' = ε₀Ф/σ

A' = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 9.20 Nm²/C ÷ 1.34 × 10⁻⁸ C/m²

A' = 81.4568/1.34 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' = 60.79 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A' ≅ 60.8 cm²

The flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C then the surface area of the Gaussian Sheet is 60.76 square cm.

Charge and Charge Density

A certain amount of electrons in excess or defect is called a charge. Charge density is the amount of charge distributed over per unit of volume.

Given that, for a thin sheet of insulating material, the charge Q is 87.6 pC and surface area A is 65.2 square cm. Then the charge density for a thin sheet is given below.

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {Q}{A}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \dfrac {87.6\times 10^{-12}}{65;.2\times 10^{-4}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex]

Thus the charge density for a thin sheet of insulating material is [tex]1.34\times 10^{-8} \;\rm C/m^2[/tex].

Now, the flux through the Gaussian surface is 9.20 N⋅m^2/C. The charge over the Gaussian Surface is given as below.

[tex]Q' = \sigma A'[/tex]

Where Q' is the charge at the Gaussian Surface, A' is the surface area of the Gaussian surface and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the charge density.

For the closed Gaussian Surface, Flux is given below.

[tex]\phi = \dfrac {Q'}{\epsilon_\circ}[/tex]

Hence the charge can be written as,

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ[/tex]

So the charge can be given as below.

[tex]Q' = \phi\epsilon_\circ = \sigma A'[/tex]

Then the surface area of the Gaussian surface is given below.

[tex]A' = \dfrac {\phi\epsilon_\circ}{\sigma}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the above equation,

[tex]A' = \dfrac {9.20 \times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{1.38\times 10^{-8}}[/tex]

[tex]A' =0.006076\;\rm m^2[/tex]

[tex]A' = 60.76 \;\rm cm^2[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that the area of the Gaussian Surface is 60.76 square cm.

To know more about the charge and charge density, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/8532098.

The rock and meterstick balance at the 25-cm mark, as shown in the sketch. The meterstick has a mass of 1 kg. What must be the mass of the rock? (Show work).

Answers

Answer:

1 kg

Explanation:

Check the diagram attached below for the diagram.

Let the weight of the rock be W and the mass of the meter stick be M. Note that the mass of the meter stick will be placed at the middle of the meter stick i.e at the 50cm mark

Using the principle of moment to calculate the weight of the rock. It states that the sum of clockwise moments is equal to the sum of anti clockwise moment.

Moment = Force * perpendicular distance

The meterstick acts in the clockwise direction while the rock acys in the anti clockwise direction

Clockwise moment = 1kg * 25 = 25kg/cm

Anticlockwise moment = W * 25cm = 25W kg/cm

Equating both moments of forces

25W = 25

W = 25/23

W = 1 kg

The mass of the rock is also 1 kg

A very long, solid cylinder with radius R has positive charge uniformly distributed throughout it, with charge per unit volume \rhorho.
(a) Derive the expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r from the axis of the cylinder in terms of the charge density \rhorho.
(b) What is the electric field at a point outside the volume in terms of the charge per unit length \lambdaλ in the cylinder?
(c) Compare the answers to parts (a) and (b) for r = R.
(d) Graph the electric-field magnitude as a function of r from r = 0 to r = 3R.

Answers

Answer:

the answers are provided in the attachments below

Explanation:

Gauss law state that the net electric field coming out of a closed surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed inside the closed surface

Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

A) E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) E = 2K λ / r

C) Answers from parts a and b are the same

D) attached below

Applying Gauss's law which states that the net electric field in an enclosed surface is directly ∝ to the charge found in the enclosed surface.

A ) The expression for the electric field inside the volume at a distance r

Gauss law :  E. A = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where : A = surface area = 2πrL ,  q = p(πr²L)

back to equation ( 1 )

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex]

B) Electric field at point Outside the volume in terms of charge per unit length  λ

Given that:  linear charge density = area * volume charge density

                                            λ    =  πR²P

from Gauss's law : E ( 2πrL) = [tex]\frac{q}{e_{0} }[/tex]

∴ E = [tex]\frac{\pi R^{2}P }{2e_{0}r\pi }[/tex]    ----- ( 2 )

where : πR²P = λ

Back to equation ( 2 )

E = λ  / 2e₀π*r              where : k = 1 / 4πe₀

∴ The electric field ( E ) at point outside the volume in terms of charge per unit Length λ

E = 2K λ / r

C) Comparing answers A and B

Answers to part A and B are similar

Hence we can conclude that Applying Gauss law to the long solid cylinder

E ( electric field ) = p*r / 2 * [tex]e_{0}[/tex], E = 2K λ / r also Answers from parts a and b are the same.

Learn more about Gauss's Law : https://brainly.com/question/15175106

1. As you pass a freight truck with a trailer on a highway, you notice that its trailer is bouncing up and down slowly. Is it more likely that the trailer is heavily loaded or nearly empty

Answers

Answer:

It's more likely that the trailer is heavily loaded

Explanation:

Due to the fact that the frequency is proportional to the square root of the force constant and inversely proportional to the square root of the mass, it is very likely that the truck would be heavily loaded because the force constant would be the same whether the truck is empty or heavily loaded.

The potential energy function
U(x,y)=A[(1/x2) + (1/y2)] describes a conservative force, where A>0.
Derive an expression for the force in terms of unit vectors i and j.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex]

Explanation:

You have the following potential energy function:

[tex]U(x,y)=A[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}}][/tex]           (1)

A > 0 constant

In order to find the force in terms of the unit vectors, you use the gradient of the potential function:

[tex]\vec{F}=\bigtriangledown U(x,y)=\frac{\partial}{\partial x}U\hat{i}+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}U\hat{j}[/tex]         (2)

Then, you replace the expression (1) into the expression (2) and calculate the partial derivatives:

[tex]\vec{F}=A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]} \hat{i}+A\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}]\hat{j}\\\\\vec{F}=A(-2x^{-3})\hat{i}+A(-2y^{-3})\hat{j}\\\\F=-2A[\frac{1}{x^3}\hat{i}+\frac{1}{y^3}\hat{j}][/tex](3)

The result obtained in (3) is the force expressed in terms of the unit vectors, for the potential energy function U(x,y).

Two space ships collide in deep space. Spaceship P, the projectile, has a mass of 4M,
while the target spaceship T has a mass of M. Spaceship T is initially at rest and the
collision is elastic. If the final velocity of Tis 8.1 m/s, what was the initial velocity of
P?

Answers

Answer:

The initial velocity of spaceship P was u₁ = 5.06 m/s

Explanation:

In an elastic collision between two bodies the expression for the final velocity of the second body is given as follows:

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{(m_{2}-m_{1}) }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{2} + \frac{2m_{1} }{(m_{1}+m_{2})}u_{1}[/tex]

Here, subscript 1 is used for spaceship P and subscript 2 is used for spaceship T. In this equation:

V₂ = Final Speed of Spaceship T = 8.1 m/s

m₁ = mass of spaceship P = 4 M

m₂ = mass of spaceship T = M

u₁ = Initial Speed of Spaceship P = ?

u₂ = Initial Speed of Spaceship T = 0 m/s

Using these values in the given equation, we get:

[tex]8.1 m/s = \frac{M-4M }{4M+M}(0 m/s) + \frac{2(4M) }{4M+M}u_{1}[/tex]

8.1 m/s = (8 M/5 M)u₁

u₁ = (5/8)(8.1 m/s)

u₁ = 5.06 m/s

A ball is thrown directly downward with an initial speed of 7.95 m/s, from a height of 29.0 m. After what time interval does it strike the ground?

Answers

Answer: after 1.75 seconds

Explanation:

The only force acting on the ball is the gravitational force, so the acceleration will be:

a = -9.8 m/s^2

the velocity can be obtained by integrating over time:

v = -9.8m/s^2*t + v0

where v0 is the initial velocity; v0 = -7.95 m/s.

v = -9.8m/s^2*t - 7.95 m/s.

For the position we integrate again:

p = -4.9m/s^2*t^2 - 7.95 m/s*t + p0

where p0 is the initial position: p0 = 29m

p =  -4.9m/s^2*t^2 - 7.95 m/s*t + 29m

Now we want to find the time such that the position is equal to zero:

0 = -4.9m/s^2*t^2 - 7.95 m/s*t + 29m

Then we solve the Bhaskara's equation:

[tex]t = \frac{7.95 +- \sqrt{7.95^2 +4*4.9*29} }{-2*4.9} = \frac{7.95 +- 25.1}{9.8}[/tex]

Then the solutions are:

t = (7.95 + 25.1)/(-9.8) = -3.37s

t = (7.95 - 25.1)/(-9.8) = 1.75s

We need the positive time, then the correct answer is 1.75s

the density of gold is 19 300kg/m^3. what is the mass of gold cube with the length 0.2015m?

Answers

Answer:

The mass is [tex]157.87m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data

length of cube= 0.2015 m

density = 19300 kg/m^3.

But the volume of cube is given as [tex]l*l*l= l^3[/tex]

[tex]volume -of- cube= 0.2015*0.2015*0.2015= 0.00818 m^3[/tex]

The density is expressed as = mass/volume

[tex]mass=19300*0.00818= 157.87m^3[/tex]

The center of gravity of an ax is on the centerline of the handle, close to the head. Assume you saw across the handle through the center of gravity and weigh the two parts. What will you discover?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is they will weigh the same

Explanation:

Center of gravity is the axis on which the mass rotates evenly if I remember correctly from AP Physics

The head side is heavier than the handle side. - this will be discovered.

What is center of gravity of a object?

Theoretically, the body's center of gravity is where all of the weight is believed to be concentrated. Knowing the centre of gravity is crucial because it may be used to forecast how a moving object will behave when subjected to the effects of gravity. In designing immobile constructions like buildings and bridges, it is also helpful.

We know that center of gravity is  close to some particular point refers the mass of the point is greater then others. It is given that: The center of gravity of an ax is on the centerline of the handle, close to the head.

So, we can conclude that the head side of the ax is heavier than the handle side of it.

Learn more about center of gravity here:

https://brainly.com/question/17409320

#SPJ5

g At some point the road makes a right turn with a radius of 117 m. If the posted speed limit along this part of the highway is 25.1 m/s, how much should Raquel bank the turn so that a vehicle traveling at the posted speed limit can make the turn without relying on the frictional force between the tires and the road

Answers

Answer:

Ф = 28.9°

Explanation:

given:

radius (r) = 117m

velocity (v) = 25.1 m/s

required: angle Ф

Ф = inv tan (v² / (r * g))      we know that g = 9.8

Ф = inv tan (25.1² / (117 * 9.8))

Ф = 28.9°

When a particular wire is vibrating with a frequency of 6.3 Hz, a transverse wave of wavelength 53.3 cm is produced. Determine the speed of wave pulses along the wire.

Answers

Answer:

335.79cm/s

Explanation:

When a transverse wave of wavelength λ is produced during the vibration of a wire, the frequency(f), and the speed(v) of the wave pulses are related to the wavelength as follows;

v = fλ        ------------------(ii)

From the question;

f = 6.3Hz

λ = 53.3cm

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

v = 6.3 x 53.3

v = 335.79cm/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave pulses along the wire is 335.79cm/s

how do a proton and neutron compare?

Answers

Answer:

c.they have opposite charges.

Explanation:

because the protons have a positive charge and the neutrons have no charge.

Pulling out of a dive, the pilot of an airplane guides his plane into a vertical circle with a radius of 600 m. At the bottom of the dive, the speed of the airplane is 150 m/s. What is the apparent weight of the 70.0-kg pilot at that point?

Answers

Answer:

The apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the vertical circle, r = 600 m

speed of the plane, v = 150 m/s

mass of the pilot, m = 70 kg

Weight of the pilot due to his circular motion;

[tex]W= F_v\\\\F_v = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_v = \frac{70*150^2}{600} \\\\F_v = 2625 \ N[/tex]

Real weight of the pilot;

[tex]W_R = mg\\\\W_R = 70 *9.8\\\\W_R = 686 \ N[/tex]

Apparent weight - Real weight of pilot = weight due to centripetal force

[tex]F_N - mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F_N = \frac{mv^2}{r} + mg\\\\F_N = 2625 \ N + 686 \ N\\\\F_N = 3311\ N[/tex]

Therefore, the apparent weight of the pilot is 3311 N

An asteroid that has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 4 AU will have an orbital period of about ______ years.

Answers

Answer:

16 years.

Explanation:

Using Kepler's third Law.

P2=D^3

P=√d^3

Where P is the orbital period and d is the distance from the sun.

From the question the semi major axis of the asteroid is 4 AU= distance. The distance is always express in astronomical units.

P=?

P= √4^3

P= √256

P= 16 years.

Orbital period is 16 years.

We learned that light travels more slowly in glass than in air. Does this contradict the theory of relativity?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Law of relativity in relation to light states that the speed of light in a vacuum does not depend on all the motion of the observers and that all motion must be defined relative to a frame of reference and that space and time are relative, rather than absolute concepts. This was formulated by Albert Einstein in 1905.

Light travels more slowly in gas than in air because it interacts with atoms of glass that made it way through it and the refractive index of glass is more than air. This does contradict the theory of relativity as the speed of lights travel slower in glass because it's motion is slow and it is not relative.

An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a roadrunner. He purchases on eBay a set of jet-powered roller skates, which provide a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.0 m/s2. The coyote starts at rest 70.0 m from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff.

Required:
a. Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. At the edge of the cliff, the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight.
b. The cliff is 100 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the cliff the coyote lands.
c. Determine the components of the coyote’s impact velocity

Answers

Answer:

a)  v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s ,  b)  x = 512.4 m ,

c) v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the kinematics equations

a) Let's find the time or the coyote takes to reach the cliff, let's start by finding the speed on the cliff

         v² = v₀² + 2 a x

they tell us that the coyote starts from rest v₀ = 0 and its acceleration is a=15 m / s²

         v = √ (2 15 70)

         v = 45.83 m / s

with this value calculate the time it takes to arrive

        v = v₀ + a t

        t = v / a

        t = 45.83 / 15

        t = 3.05 s

having the distance to the cliff and the time, we can find the constant speed of the roadrunner

         v_ roadrunner = x / t

         v_correcaminos = 70 / 3,05

         v_correcaminos = 22.95 m / s

b) if the coyote leaves the cliff with the horizontal velocity v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s, they ask how far it reaches.

Let's start by looking for the time to reach the cliff floor

            y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

             

in this case y = 0 and the height of the cliff is y₀ = 100 m

          0 = 100 + 45.83 t - ½ 9.8 t²

          t² - 9,353 t - 20,408 = 0

we solve the quadratic equation

         t = [9,353 ±√ (9,353² + 4 20,408)] / 2

         t = [9,353 ± 13] / 2

         t₁ = 11.18 s

        t₂ = -1.8 s

Since time must be a positive quantity, the answer is t = 11.18 s

we calculate the horizontal distance traveled

        x = v₀ₓ t

        x = 45.83 11.18

        x = 512.4 m

c) speed when it hits the ground

         vₓ = v₀ₓ = 45.83 m / s

we look for vertical speed

         v_{y} = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] - gt

         v_{y} = 0 - 9.8 11.18

         v_{y} = - 109.56 m / s

   

         v = (45.83 i ^ -109.56 j ^) m / s

The interference of two sound waves of similar amplitude but slightly different frequencies produces a loud-soft-loud oscillation we call __________.
a. the Doppler effect
b. vibrato
c. constructive and destructive interference
d. beats

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is d Beats

Explanation:

when two sound waves interfere time has different frequencies, the result is the sum of the waves is

       y = 2A cos 2π (f₁-f₂)/2    cos 2π (f₁ + f₂)/2

where in this expression the first part represents the envelope and the second part represents the pulse or beatings of the wave.

When examining the correct answer is d Beats

Use Coulomb’s law to derive the dimension for the permittivity of free space.



Answers

Answer:

Coulomb's law is:

[tex]F = \frac{1}{4*pi*e0} *(q1*q2)/r^2[/tex]

First, force has units of Newtons, the charges have units of Coulombs, and r, the distance, has units of meters, then, working only with the units we have:

N = (1/{e0})*C^2/m^2

then we have:

{e0} = C^2/(m^2*N)

And we know that N = kg*m/s^2

then the dimensions of e0 are:

{e0} = C^2*s^2/(m^3)

(current square per time square over cubed distance)

And knowing that a Faraday is:

F = C^2*S^2/m^2

The units of e0 are:

{e0} = F/m.


When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the
-superscript
-subscript
-coefficient
-product

Answers

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.

An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.

Answer:

superscript

Explanation:

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