what is the difference between an acid and a base?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.

Answer 2

[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\red{\:\:Acid\:\:}}}}}[/tex]

Proton donor and electron pair acceptorIt can increase the concentration of H+ ion in aq. solution.pH value is <7Turn blue litmus paper into redAcid reacts with bases to form saltsAcid taste sour

[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\orange{\:\:Base\:\:}}}}}[/tex]

Proton acceptor and electron pair donorIt can increase the concentration of OH- ion in aq. solution.pH value is >7Turn red litmus paper into blueBases reacts with acids to form saltsBases taste soapy


Related Questions

Describe in your own words what is an air front is

Answers

Answer:

A front is a weather system that is the boundary separating two different types of air. One type of air is usually denser than the other, with different temperatures and different levels of humidity.

In this project, you will develop a model of a chemical reaction that either releases energy or absorbs energy. Whether a reaction releases or absorbs energy depends on the overall difference in the bond energies of the reactants and products. Your model should show the relationships between the parts of the system. These parts are the molecules and atoms that take part in the reaction. The model should also distinguish the reaction system from other systems.

Answers

Answer:

that ain't chemistry that's science

The different unit cell types have a different packing efficiency. The simple cubic has the least efficient packing and the face-centered cubic has the most efficient packing (sometimes the face-centered cubic is called cubic closest packing). You can determine what percent of the unit cell is occupied by (1) determining the volume of the whole unit cell and (2) determining the volume of the occupied space by the atoms in the unit cell. Remember that the volume of a cube is V

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "52.8".

Explanation:

Please find the graph file in the attachment.

They have the atoms in 8 corners with one unit cell in an one so mesh (SCC).

Atoms throughout the corner contribute [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]to both the cell unit

Atom number per SCC unit cell, [tex]Z = (8 \times \frac{1}{8}) = 1[/tex]

Let 'r' become the atom's radius.  [tex]r = 3.43\times 10^{-8}\ \ cm[/tex]

We can see from the diagram that edge length [tex]AB = a = 2r[/tex]

[tex]Packing\ efficiency = \frac{(1 \ atom \ Volume \times Z)}{Volume \ of \ unit\ cell \times 100}\\\\[/tex]

                                 [tex]= \frac{\frac{4}{3}\times \pi \times r^3 \times 1}{a^3 \times 100}\\\\=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\times \pi \times r^3 \times 1}{(2r)^3 \times 100} \\\\=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\times \pi \times( 3.43\times 10^{-8}cm)^3 \times 1}{(2\times 3.43\times 10^{-8}cm)^3 \times 100}\\\\= 52.8 \%[/tex]

I take in oxgyen from the air and send it into your bloodstream. I also remove the carbon dioxide from your body. What system am I?
muscular system
respiratory system
digestive system
skeletal system please help

Answers

Respiratory system.

Which ecosystem is the least stable?
A. A rain forest
B. A cornfield
C. A savanna
D. A coral reef

Answers

C. Savanna is the correct answer

If 4.50 moles of C2H6 undergoes combustion, how many moles of oxygen would it combust with?

Answers

Answer:

First balance the equation

C2H6 + 7/2O2 2CO2 +3H2O

for one mole of C2H6 there are 7/2 mole of O2 required. so for4.50 moles you require 4.50 x 7/2 = 15.75 moles of O2.

Explanation:

What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution that has a solute mole fraction of 0.1000? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mmHg at 25 °C.​

Answers

Answer:

χsolvent = 1.0000 - 0.1000 = 0.9000

Use Raoult's Law:

Psolution = (χsolvent) (P°solvent)

x = (0.900) (25.756)

x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)

The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution is  x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)

χsolvent = 1.0000 - 0.1000 = 0.9000

Use Raoult's Law:

P solution = (χsolvent) (P°solvent)

x = (0.900) (25.756)

x = 23.18 mmHg (to four sig figs)

What is an aqueous solution?

An aqueous answer is one in which the solvent is liquid water. that is, solute (dissolved) ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules and integrated into the network of bonds within the water. The dissolved species then spread in the course of the water.

A solution wherein water is the solvent is called an aqueous solution. although water is an exceptional solvent, now not the whole thing dissolves comfortably in the water.

Aqueous' in a chemical equation suggests that the cloth dispersed in water (an answer in water). As an example, when we pour sodium hydroxide answer into dilute hydrochloric acid, we get an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The liquid is used to signify the formation of liquid materials in response.

Learn more about the aqueous solution here: https://brainly.com/question/19587902

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Your friend had an upset stomach caused by indigestion. His mother explained to him
that indigestion is when the contents in the stomach are too acidic. She also told him to
drink soda to settle his stomach. The soda did not help. You tell him that you would not
have expected the soda to help with the indigestion based on what you know about
acids and bases.
ليالي
Baking Soda
Acidic
Neutral
Basic
Explain why soda would not help settle your friend's stomach. In your reponse, be sure
to include:
• a better alternative to drinking soda.
• how each substance above would react with the stomach acid.
• defining characteristics of acids and bases, besides how they react.
Be sure to consider the completeness of your response, supporting details, and accurate
use of terms.

Answers

Answer:

because it may cause burn that causes acid to build up which causes you to keep having an upset stomach

How many moles of argon gas would be present in a 37.0 liter vessel at 45.00 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Answers

Answer:

3.54 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume (V): 37.0 LTemperature (T): 45.00 °CPressure (P): 2.50 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 45.00°C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of argon gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 2.50 atm × 37.0 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 318.15 K = 3.54 mol

Which of the following limits a population's growth?

Answers

Answer:

hereeee

Explanation:

Limitations to population growth are either density-dependant or density-independent. Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size.

Answer: environmental factors

Explanation:

Gelatinization happens with what type of Carbohydrate?

Answers

it happens with starch granules!

Is it posible Count a grain of sand?explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

As long as its a solid, you can count it. It will be hard, but possible.

water and Air are needed for iron rust answer true or false​

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

PLZ GIVE ME BRAINLIEST, I NEED IT

Answer: True


Explanation: also true

Why are diamonds unevenly distributed on Earth?

Soil forms only in places where rock particles are deposited.
Soil forms only in places where larger rocks are broken into smaller rocks.
Soil forms only within the Earth under heavy pressure.
Soil forms in the air and is then deposited mainly in places that get a lot of rain.

Answers

Answer:

Why aren't diamonds found evenly distributed on Earth? Diamonds are only formed under specific conditions that involve geological processes, such as volcanic activities and plate movements. Since these conditions and processes only take place in certain areas, you can only find diamonds in these special places.

Explanation:

What is the formal charge on the phosphorus in the PO43- polyatomic ion?

Answers

Answer:

P has a formal charge of 0

Explanation:

Essentially P is in the middle of that ion, and its valence electrons are being used with the 4 Os. Hope that makes sense or helps at least. There's good videos that talk about how this works but I can't link them in brainly

The equation H2 + O2 -> H2O is unbalanced. When balanced, what is the correct coefficient for O2?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

Explanation:

The correct balanced equation is 2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O, and  the correct coefficient for O₂ is 1.

How to balance a chemical equation?

Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficient. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.

In the given equation, hydrogens are already balanced. To balance oxygen, multiple water with 2. Thus, equation becomes:

H₂  + O₂  →  2 H₂O

Now, oxygen is balanced, just the hydrogens got unbalanced. To balance hydrogen, multiply the hydrogen by 2 on the left side.

2 H₂ + O₂  → 2H₂O

Now the chemical equation is balanced, in which the number of oxygen and hydrogen are equal on both sides of the arrow.

Therefore, the coefficient of O₂ is 1.

Learn more about chemical equation, here:

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Give an example of a model used in Earth science. Explain why models are particularly important to this field.

Answers

Answer:

Some examples include maps and globes. Conceptual Models - These models serve as a tool to piece together a variety of concepts together so that we can better conceptualize the phenomena under investigation.

Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences


10. Which of the following group of colors of the visible light is listed from
lowest to highest frequency?
A. Blue, green, red
C. Red, violet, green
B. Green, blue, red
D. Red, green, violet​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. Red, green, violet​.

Explanation:

Visible light is the spectrum of light that can be seen by the naked eyes of humans without any equipment. This spectrum has various frequency light that helps us see things in color. The frequency of light ranges between seven different colors in which violet has the highest frequency and red has the lowest.

The different frequencies are as follows:

color               frequency

red (limit) 1.77

red                  1.91

orange  2.06

yellow  2.14

green  2.25

cyan  2.48

blue          2.75

violet (limit) 3.10

On this basis of this the group of colors of the visible light is listed from

lowest to the highest frequency - Red, green, violet​

Chrysanthemic acid occurs as a mixture of esters in flowers of the chrysanthemum (pyrethrum) family.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A: True

Explanation:

Statement is true because chrysanthemic acid is formed naturally as a result of production of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate which forms pyrophosphate ester.

Thus, it belongs to the pyrethrum family

The limestone used in building the Egyptian pyramids was used because it is _____________
O soft and sticky
O easily melted
O hard and brittle

Answers

Answer:

hard and brittle

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

good night take care sweet dream

Easily melted


The answer is on here already but ya that’s the answer

A 31.25 mL aliquot of weak base that has a concentration of 0.683 M will be titrated with 0.434 M HCl. Calculate the pH of of the solution upon neutralization of half of the weak base. The Kb of the base is 1.5×10-6.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 8.18

Explanation:

The weak base, X, reacts with HCl as follows:

X + HCl → HX⁺ + Cl⁻

Where 1 mole of X with 1 mole of HCl produce 1 mole of HX⁺ (The conjugate acid of the weak base).

Now, using H-H equation for bases:

pOH = pKb + log [XH⁺] / [X]

Where pOH is the pOH of the buffer (pH = 14 -pOH)

pKb is -log Kb = 5.824

And [X] [HX⁺] are the molar concentrations of each specie

Now, at the neutralization of the half of HX⁺, the other half is as X, that means:

[X] = [HX⁺]

And:

pOH = pKb + log [HX⁺] / [X]

pOH = 5.824 + log 1

pOH = 5.824

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 8.18

How many atoms are in 57.5 liters of xenon gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMolesSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 57.5 L Xe at STP

[Solve] atoms Xe

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[STP] 22.4 L = 1 mol

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 57.5 \ L \ Xe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Xe}{22.4 \ L \ Xe})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Xe}{1 \ mol \ Xe})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 1.54583 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Xe[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.54583 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe ≈ 1.55 × 10²⁴ atoms Xe

12. How many moles of atoms are present in 154 g of Na2O?
A) 2.48 mol
B) 7.45 mol
C) 51.3 mol
D) 0.827 mol

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2.48 \ mol \ Na_2O}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert an amount in grams to moles. To do this, we use the molar mass. This is the number of grams in one mole of a substance. It is the same value numerically as the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, however the units are grams per mole, not atomic mass units.

Look up the molar masses for the individual elements.

Sodium (Na): 22.9897693 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Look back at the formula: Na₂O. Notice there is a subscript of 2 after sodium. This means there are 2 atoms of sodium in every molecule, so we have to multiply sodium's molar mass by 2 before adding oxygen's.

Na₂O: 2(22.9897693 g/mol)+ 15.999 g/mol = 61.9785386 g/mol

Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}{1 \ mol \ Na_2O}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams.

[tex]154 \ g \ Na_2O*\frac {61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}{1 \ mol \ Na_2O}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the grams of sodium oxide can cancel each other out.

[tex]154 \ g \ Na_2O*\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2O}{61.9785386 \ g \ Na_2O}[/tex]

[tex]154 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2O}{61.9785386 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {154}{61.9785386 } \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]

[tex]2.48473106141 \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]

The original measurement of grams given has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place.

2.48473106141

The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 8.

[tex]2.48 \ mol \ Na_2O[/tex]

There are 2.48 moles of sodium oxide in 154 grams, so choice A is correct.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are called _______.
A.
fossil fuels
B.
renewable resources
C.
nuclear power
D.
solar energy

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A. I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Coal, oil and natural gas are called _________A. fossil fuels

3. Determine the enthalpy of formation for propane. 3C(s, gr) + 4H2(g) ---> C3H2(g) CzH3(g) AH = -2219.9 kJ C(s, gr) AH = -393.5 kJ H,(g) AH = -285.8 kJ a. -205.7 /mol b. -103.8 kJ/mol Å C. + 205.7 /mol d. + 103.8 /mol​

Answers

Answer:

b I hope this is right good luck

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the following system, where the concentrations of reactants and products are: [NO]=1.2x10^-3M , [NO2]=1.5x10-^1M , [N2O]=2.4x10^-3M

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is 2.08x10⁵

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3NO ⇄ N₂O + NO₂

The equilibrium constant, k, is defined as:

k = [NO₂] [N₂O] / [NO]³

Where the [] is the molarity in equilibrium of each specie.

Computing te values of the problem:

k = [1.5x10⁻¹M] [2.4x10⁻³M] / [1.2x10⁻³M]³

k = 2.08x10⁵

The equilibrium constant is 2.08x10⁵

When you are riding a bicycle at night, your bicycle's reflectors help people in cars see your bicycle how do bicycle reflectors work

A. They are made of a special material that gives off its own light
B. They are hooked up to batteries that allow them to produce light
C. They bounce light back from other sources
D. They are coverd with paint that glows in the dark

Answers

Answer: C
Explanation: the material of the bicycle reflectors cannot produce its own light. When light hits the material, it bounces back off of it creating the illusion of a light.

The molecular weight (MW) of CuSO4 is 250g/mol. How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to make a 10 ml solution that has a molarity of 2.0 M?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(The MW of CuSO4 is 250 g/mol).

Answer:

5 grams of CuSO4

Explanation:

First you make a stoichiometric relationship between the molarity and liters. So there is 2 mols per every liter. Then you put in the moleculur weight( for every mol there is 250 g). Then you have to get rid of the liters, so you times the equation by 0.01(this was found by 10ml converted into liters). After all of that you should end up with 5 grams of CuSo4

b) A piece of solid gold was heated from 274K to 314K using 55.7J of energy to raise the
temperature. What mass of gold was present?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So we know q = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T.

q = 55.7 J

c = 0.129j/g°C

and [tex]\Delta[/tex]T = 314-274 = 40°C.

and m is mass which can solve since we got every other variable. We will get m = 10.8g.

How many moles is 30 grams of CO2?​

Answers

Answer:

68

Explanation:

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