What is the difference between chromosomes, chromatids, and homologous chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sister chromatids are a pair of chromosomes inherited from each parent, while homologous chromosomes are the two parts of a chromosome.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Chromosome- form of DNA when it divides

Chromatids- 2 identical chromosomes attatched at a centromere

Homologous- 2 chromosomes with the same structure

Explanation:

Hope this help


Related Questions

PLSS HELP ME ASAP!!
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!

If a school is abandoned how will it look like in 10, 50, and 200 years from now?

What animals/plants will it have in every year?

Answers

Answer:

Well, I believe that as years go by, plants will start to grow though out the school, things will start to wear out at break down because of not having proper thinks taken care of. Probably some rabbits, mice, basically small animals will start to have homes in the school, no major animals will hang around there because it isn't their habitat.

What is the genotype of individual #1

Answers

Answer:

The genotype for #1 is ff

Which category of tissue (epithelial, nervous, muscle, or connective) is melanin part of?

Answers

Answer:

Melanin is part of the epithelial

9 facts about the atmosphere

Answers

Explanation:

Air is mostly gas. Air is all around us, but we can't see it. ...

Air isn't just gas. ...

Air is important for living things. ...

Carbon dioxide in the air can be both good and bad. ...

Air also holds water. ...

Air changes as you go up, up, up. ...

Air is a protective cushion. ...

There is life in the air.

Which level of organization involves an organism’s use of the mouth, saliva, teeth, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas to break down food?
A. Cell.

B. Tissue.

C. Organ.

D. Organ system.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation: i took test

What is the name of a group of connected and related organisms?
A. Flow
B. System
C. Energy
D. Matter

Answers

The Answer is D. Matter

Answer:

system

Explanation:

) ¿Qué nombre recibe cada una de las unidades (monómeros) que constituyen el polímero conocido por las siglas ADN?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

El ADN (ácido desoxiribonucleico) es un ácido nucleico que participa en la codificación y transferencia de la información genética en los seres vivos. Es un polímero cuyas unidades monoméricas son pequeñas moléculas llamadas nucleótidos. En el ADN, hay 4 tipos de nucleótidos que conforman la secuencia:

- Adenina (A)

- Citosina (C)

- Guanina (G)

- Timina (T)

Between a phylum, kingdom, order and family, which would be the MOST
Canspecific level of classification?
A.Family
B.Phylum
C.Kingdom
D.Order

Answers

Answer: phylum i hope i speled that right

Explanation: The most general category in taxonomic classification is domain, ... by subsequent categories that include phylum, class, order, family, ... The kingdom Animalia stems from the Eukarya domain.

Which one is the true answer

Answers

Carlos is correct, because sedimentary rock form under a lot of pressure

4.(01.01 MC)
What must happen for scientific theories to be accepted as valid?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific evidence must be reported, verified, and accepted by the scientific community.

Explanation:

Review Paragraph 5. What factor would not affect the island lizard gene pool once they
reached the mainland?

Answers

Here's link to the answer:

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

Can you please help me with this?​

Answers

Answer:

The population of peppered moths thrived, because they camouflaged with the bark of the trees, thereby they were not easily seen by predators. Black moths were easily seen by predators and they were eaten as a result. Because the black moths did not survive, they were unable to reproduce offspring with those traits. However, peppered moths were able to reproduce offspring that were also peppered. During the industrial revolution, the colour of the bark darkened. This meant the peppered moths were easily seen by predators, so they were eaten. Black moths camouflaged with the bark, so now they weren't easily seen by predators. Now that the black moths survived, they could reproduce more black moths. But peppered moths weren't able to reproduce more peppered moths because most didn't survive. This is an example of how an abiotic factor, such as bark can affect a population of a species. Because the bark influenced the survival of the moths, some moths with the desirable traits survived, and others with the undesirable traits died.

What type of mutation is the example below?

Original DNA: T T T G G G A C T A T C C A T A T C

Mutated DNA: T T T A G C C T A G G G A C T A T C C A T A T C

A: point mutation
B: Frameshift Mutation
C: deletion
D: Insertion
E: Inversion

Answers

Answer:

Insertion

Explanation:

because A G C C T A was added in

When the cell duplicates into 16 total cells, what is the mass of cells called?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis?..................

Answer:

a diploid

Explanation:

9. Who benefits from herd immunity?

Answers

Answer:

Everyone since the virus or disease won’t be able to infect them. The left infected the less the spread.

Explanation:

Answer:

Herd immunity protects the most vulnerable members of our population.

help me please i’m learning in anatomy and physiology

Answers

The answer to that question is the one on the fort home answer

Each of your cells has a set of chromosomes, including
autosomes and sex chromosomes. Explain the main
differences between these two types of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

in the 46 chromosomes in our body, the autosomes are the first 22 homologous pairs of chromosomes that do not influence the sex of an individual, while sex chromosomes are the 23rd pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual

hope this helps, good luck! : )

Blue flower is dominant to yellow flower. Tall plant is dominant to short. Cross BbTt * BbTt. What precenetage of the offsprings are expected to be heterozygous for both traits?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - 25%.

Explanation:

It is given that the Blue flower is dominant over the yellow flower which means Blue is represented by allele B here and allele b for yellow and Bb is a heterozygous case with a blue phenotypic character. Similarly, the Tall plant is dominant over short and represented by T and t respectively.

BbTt is a heterozygous condition and a cross with itself will produce :

Gametes: BT Bt bT and bt

          BT       Bt       bT       bt

BT     BBTT   BBTt   BbTT   BbTt

Bt      BBTt    BBtt    BbTt   Bbtt

bT     BbTT   BbTt    bbTT   bbTt

bt      BbTt     Bbtt    bbTt     bbtt

Here 4 out of 16 offspring are heterozygous for both traits represented by bold alphabets. Therefore the correct answer is 25%


Choose words of phrases from the list to complete the sentences
Each word or phrases may be used once, more than once or not at all

carbon dioxide
nitrogen
anaerobic respiration
amino acids
aerobic respiration
lungs
liver
fats
kidneys
toxic

Excretion is defined as the removal of material and the waste products of metabolism.
Carbon dioxide is formed in humans during the process of .
Urea is produced in the and is excreted in the .
Urea is formed from that the body does not need.​

Answers

Answer:

amino acids

anaerobic respiration

aerobic respiration

lungs

liver

kidneys

nitrogen

toxic

Explanation:

Excretion refers to the removal of waste products that is produced from amino acids metabolism.

Carbon dioxide is formed in living organisms in the process of both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration and can be removed from the body through lungs.

Urea is produced in the liver and then the blood is to be sent to the kidney and which is excreted from the body.

Urea is compounds of nitrogen which is formed from amino acids that contains toxic substances which the body does not need.​

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 1. Sources of genetic variation include mutation, recombination, and lateral gene transfer.
____ 2. A gene pool includes all alleles within a certain population.
____ 3. If a population is in Hardy-Weinberg, then it is not evolving.
____ 4. Recessive and dominant allele frequencies do not have to add up to 100%.
____ 5. Natural selection acts directily on genotypes.
____ 6. Isolations can be due to geographic, behavioral, or sensation barriers.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 7. What type of curve is formed with a normal distribution?
a. steep curve c. punctuated curve
b. bell curve d. flat curve
____ 8. Natural selection acts directly on
a. alleles.
b. genes.
c. phenotypes.
d. mutations.
____ 9. What situation might develop in a population having some plants whose flowers open at midday and other
plants whose flowers open late in the day?
a. behavioral isolation
b. geographic isolation
c. temporal isolation
d. genetic drift
____ 10. Which of the following are assumptions that evolution is happening...
a. Very small population c. Selective mating
b. Mutations d. All of the above
____ 11. What commonly occurs after the bottleneck and founder effects?
a. gene flow c. genetic variation
b. genetic drift
____ 12. If an allele makes up one half of the frequency of a population’s allele for a given trait, its allele frequency is
a. 100 percent.
b. 75 percent.
c. 50 percent.
d. 4 percent.
____ 13. In a fox population, the allele frequency of a gene for red fur changes from 20 percent to 30 percent. What can
you say about that population of foxes?
a. The population is expanding.
b. The population is evolving.
c. The population is decreasing.
d. The population is not evolving.

Answers

Answer:

heres the answer

Explanation:

true, false, true, false, false, true,

d, c, b, b, a, c, b

HELP PLSSSSSSSSSssssssss

Answers

Answer: D
Explanation: Rider A would have potential energy, not kinetic

Movement of chromosome segment to a non-homologous chromosome. This type of chromosomal mutation occurs when one chromosome swaps genetic information with a different chromosome (this is NOT Crossing Over). O Inversion O Duplication O Deletion O Translocation​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''Translocation​.''  

Explanation:

Translocation is a chromosomal abnormality that is due to a change in position of a chromosomal segment to another non-homologous chromosome of the same nucleus or to another part of it. It is produced by the exchange of segments between two chromosomes without loss of genetic material is called reciprocal or balanced translocation, when it gives rise to monocentric chromosomes.Translocations can be detected cytologically because the structural heterozygote forms a quadrivalent (4-chromosome association) in meiotic prophase. Sometimes they can also be detected by changes in the size of the chromosomes if the exchanged segments are of different lengths.

16. Which of the following causes the brain to stimulate faster breathing?
high levels of oxygen in blood
low levels of oxygen in blood
high levels of carbon dioxide in blood
low levels of carbon dioxide in blood
Sao

Answers

Answer:

high levels of oxygen in blood

Auroras are lights that appear at earth's northern and southern poles. what is the main cause of an auroras
ANSWER:

Answers

Explanation:

The Aquarius Personality: The Water Bearer (Jan 22 – Feb 21)

The personality of an Aquarius is characterized by the need for self-expression, creativity, and a sense of purpose. Aquarians have a natural curiosity about many things and are more than willing to use their far-reaching imaginations to feed that curiosity. Friends or colleagues of an Aquarius may find these unpredictable individuals to be warm and affectionate, though sometimes solitary, relentless in their pursuit of knowledge, and deeply inquisitive.

What Are the Best Career Paths for an Aquarius?

Although Aquarians are highly capable of many things, they are best suited for roles that require unconventional thinking. Aquarians embody many professional strengths, including critical thinking, social consciousness, and assertiveness.

However, the Aquarian personality has its drawbacks like other zodiacs. An Aquarius can lack focus, express apathy toward tasks that diverge from their interests, and insist on getting their way, even when that may not be beneficial for completing the task at hand. These qualities can cloud the Aquarian’s better judgment and stunt their professional growth.

However, positive Aquarian traits aid in professions in service, politics, and fine arts. These career paths allow the Aquarius to flourish in ways that are comfortable for them while encouraging them to amplify the best aspects of their personalities.

What Are Aquarians Like in the Workplace?

An Aquarius will feel at home in work environments that welcome the deep, abstract thought process that is natural to them, such as laboratories and museums. In these work environments, the Aquarius can jump at the chance of aiding a colleague or lightening the load of a manager; they naturally enjoy being helpful to others.

While their thoughtfulness and instinct to help can be great assets in the workplace, Aquarians also have some tendencies which create challenges in the workplace. Aquarians tend towards self-isolation. An Aquarius should remember that not everyone works this way, and that their colleagues will still be expecting communication from them. Disconnecting without notice can make an Aquarius a difficult coworker. Aquarians should inform their colleagues or managers about their desire for occasional solitary tasks during the workweek and explain how it improves their work, being both truthful and proactive in their attempt to overcome the challenge.

Along similar lines, another challenge that Aquarians are likely to face at work is having to adhere to a schedule instead of doing as they please when they please. Aquarians can become irritable when they cannot do what they want, and as we all know, work often includes doing things that are not aligned with things we like to do. Unfortunately, there is no magic fix for this, and Aquarians will have to learn how to fulfill work obligations that include fun and not-so-fun duties. Aquarians can overcome this workplace challenge by redefining what happiness looks like for them at work. The Aquarian may not find joy in fulfilling a task that they do not want to do, but may instead find happiness in getting the work hours they want (to schedule more of what they want to do in their personal time).  If the Aquarius can learn to reciprocate what they want at work, they are likely to find greater enjoyment in their professional experiences.

Where are proteins digested?
1 Gall bladder
2 stomach
3 small intestine
4 large intestine

Answers

Answer:

2) stomach

Explanation:

Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where the acidic environment favors protein denaturation.

Answer:

Stomach

Explanation:

the person above is right, I chose small intestine and got it wrong

If two organisms are in the same order, which statement is also true?
A. Same species
B. Same family
C. Same genus
D. Same class

Answers

Same class, it is the higher level in the hierarchy just above order :)
The answer is Same class

What is the function of the labeled structures? A: В С В: С: A​

Answers

Answer:

what are the answers

Explanation:

1. Which of the following is true of cell energy?
O A. All organisms do some form of cellular respiration
B. Only some organisms undergo cellular respiration.
C. Since plants use photosynthesis they do not use cellular respiration
O D. Anaerobic respiration creates more energy than aerobic respiration,

Answers

Answer:

A. jabsjsushsbsjizisbsbsjsisjsnsn sjsbbd dhdbbdbs. djsbsbd djsjbs d


When glucose is being formed during the Calvin Cycle, which
molecule/substance provides the carbon in order to make the glucose?
rubisco
water
carbon dioxide
ATP

Answers

Answer:

Rubisco.

Explanation:

Las reacciones del ciclo de Calvin añaden carbono (del dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera) a una molécula sencilla de cinco carbonos llamada RuBP. Estas reacciones usan la energía química de la NADPH y del ATP que se producen en las reacciones luminosas. El producto final del ciclo de Calvin es la glucosa.

explain the role of neutrons in your live​

Answers

Answer:

Neutrons bind with protons and one another in the nucleus via the nuclear force, effectively moderating the repulsive forces between the protons and stabilizing the nucleus. Hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest

Explanation:

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