What is the difference between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The gradualism model depicts evolution as a slow steady process in which organisms change and develop slowly over time. In contrast, the punctuated equilibrium model depicts evolution as long periods of no evolutionary change followed by rapid periods of change.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The gradualism model depicts evolution as a slow steady process in which organisms change and develop slowly over time. In contrast, the punctuated equilibrium model depicts evolution as long periods of no evolutionary change followed by rapid periods of change.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Study the cladogram. Which two organisms have dry skin? gorilla and shark shark and lizard lizard and tiger tiger and lamprey.

Answers

Answer:

It's C.

Explanation:

I chose B but I got it wrong. Since lizards obviously have dry skin, the other option with lizards is C. And you can also see in the cladogram that above "dry skin" is lizards and tigers.

So it's C.

The relationship between the two organisms is represented by a cladogram. Here, dry skin is seen in lizard and tiger. Thus, option c is correct.

What is a cladogram?

Cladogram is based on the evolutionary relationship between the organisms and how closely they are related to each other. It is expressed in the form of branching diagram.

In cladograms, the morphological features are included. However, advanced cladograms can be constructed using DNA or RNA sequencing.

Cladograms are useful tools for studying evolution as they are represented through simple diagram. The advantage of using cladogram is that it includes only the pure characters. No derived characters are taken into account.

Thus, cladograms are important in determining the evolutionary relations amongst the taxonomic groups.

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Through what process does water enter the atmosphere from the ocean?

A. Transportation

B. Evaporation

C. Runoff

D. Filtration

Answers

Evaporation because is the one that evaporates and goes up


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In a DNA molecule, ______ bonds form between nitrogenous bases, such that A (adenine) pairs with its complement ______, and G (guanine) pairs with its complement ______.

Answers

In a DNA molecule, hydrogen bonds form between nitrogenous bases, such that A (adenine) pairs with its complement T (thymine), and G (guanine) pairs with its complement C (cytosine).

In the above Hydrogen bond, A (adenine) pairs with T ( thymine) while G (guanine) pairs with C (cytosine).

What is DNA molecule?

DNA molecule is a type of nucleic acid that is found in living cells. DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. The chromosomes is contained within DNA molecule, it carries hereditary information which can be passed from parent to offsprings.

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Account for the loss of dry weight of cotyledons in a germinating bean seed

Answers

Tue loss of dry weight in the cotyledon of a germinating bean seed is because its nutrient stores are being used by the seed for germination

What is a cotyledon?

A cotyledon is a seed leaf within the embryo of a seed.

Cotyledons serve several functions in the seed including:

supply the nutrition a plant embryo needs to germinateserve as a source of nutritional reservesassist the embryo in metabolizing nutrition stored elsewhere in the seed.

Therefore, the cotyledon is a germinating bean seed will lose dry weight because its nutrient stores are being used by the seed for germination.

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Dora's pet is having babies. the babies are born live and have fur. they drink milk that their mother produces. what kind of vertebrate is dora's pet? question 3 options: a mammal a bird a reptile an amphibian

Answers

Answer:

Mammal

Explanation:

The answer is a mammal.

Mammals have hair or fur and are warm-blooded, most are born alive, the young are fed milk produced by the mother's mammary glands, and they have a more complex brain than other animals.

What is the characteristic of mammals?The presence of hair or fur.Sweat glands.Glands are specialized to produce milk, known as mammary glands.Three middle ear bones.Specialized teeth.A four-chambered heart.

Thus,  the animals belong to mammals.

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Research and list the costs and benefits of using uranium as an energy resource. do the
benefits outweigh the costs for the united states?

Answers

No.
Uranium is extremely reactive and dangerous so safety gear, refining, outreach, switching utilities, etc. outweigh the benefits

Propose an experiment to test the rate of meat digestion in animals with differing amounts of the enzyme pepsin in their digestive tracts. Be sure to include the independent and dependent variables, along with the specific procedure and materials to be used.

Answers

The experiment to test the rate of digestion of meat in animals with different amounts of the enzyme pepsin in their digestive tracts could be the test of true intestinal digestibility of meats used in diets for carnivores.

Digestibility of meats

Protein digestibility in pepsin supernatant is one of the most used enzymatic methods when evaluating the quality of protein of animal origin, being internationally recognized by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

With this information, we can conclude that the experiment to test the digestion rate of meats in animals with different amounts of the enzyme pepsin in their digestive tracts could be the test of the true intestinal digestibility of meats used in diets for carnivores.

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Why is it difficult to male level 4 organs in a lab?

Answers

Answer:

By providing an example using one organ for each of the four levels of complexity, we have the following:First level organ: Skin; this is because it takes up a few cells. Second level organ: Windpipes; this is because they have more complex shapes with multiple cells. Third level organ: Stomach; this is because the stomach has to act on demand instead of a flow. Fourth level organ; Heart. The reason it is difficult to make level four organs in a lab is that it has a complicated architecture with several cells, blood vessels and tiny capillaries included. So far, scientists are yet to fully develop solutions for the level four organs and hence, difficult to create in a lab.

Explanation:

How are tumor cells different from normal cells?
O A. Mitosis does not happen in tumor cells.
O B. Cell division is not regulated in tumor cells.
O C. Tumor cells do not contain chromosomes.
O D. Tumor cells have a cell wall instead of a membrane.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell division is not regulated in tumor cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Choose all characteristics of prostaglandins.
a) They are usually present in large amounts.
b) They are not stored in cells and are synthesized just before they are released.
c) They are rapidly inactivated after their release.
d) They travel in the bloodstream to their target cells.
e) They are paracrine substances.

Answers

Prostaglandins are not stored in cells and are synthesized just before they are released, rapidly inactivated after their release and they are paracrine substances (Options b, c and e).

Whta are prostaglandins?

Prostaglandins are chemical substances that act as hormones by affecting surrounding cells in a tissue.

These substances (prostaglandins) are not secreted by specific glandular organs as other hormones.

Prostaglandins are substances that have fundamental functions for the normal functioning of the body.

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A person with a recessive allele for colour blind may not be colur blind explain

Answers

Answer:

color blindness is inherited as a recessive trait on the X chromosome. This is known in genetics as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, the condition tends to affect males more often than females

Explanation:

Assuming that the population was in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for the g locus, what percentage of moths in the natural population was white in 1962 ?.

Answers

The percentage of moths in the natural population that was white in 1962 is : 4%

What is Hardy-weinberg equilibrium ?

Hardy-weinberg equilibrium states that the sum total of all the genes of an individual in a population is constant when the disturbing factors such as genetic drift does not occur

p² + q² + 2pq = 1

Determine the percentage of moths in 1962

Applying the equation below

p² + q² + 2pq = 1

p = frequency of dominant allele

q = frequency of recessive allele

q² = frequency of h0m0zygous recessive genotype

p² = frequency of h0m0zygous dominant genotype

From the graph

Frequency of G allele ( i.e p ) = 0.8

percentage of white moths = q²

Note : p + q = 1  ---- ( 1 )

Insert value into equation ( 1 )

0.8 + q = 1

therefore ; q = 0.2

Hence the percentage of white moths = ( 0.2 )² = 0.04

                                                                               = 4%

Hence we can conclude that The percentage of moths in the natural population that was white in 1962 is : 4%

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Which process, mitosis to meiosis, creates genetically identical cells?.

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes.

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Imagine you are a paleontologist trying to find the "missing link" between different species. in three to five sentences, create a fictional narrative about your discoveries, describing: 1) what two species, mythical or real, you are studying, 2) what evidence you have linked these species, and 3) what evidence you have to define different correlations and causations that support your hypothesis.

Answers

In this question, let's imagine that we are a paleontologist trying to find the "missing link" between cockroaches and shrimp.

Missing link

A paleontologist is trying to find the "missing link" between the cockroach and shrimp, the evidence is that both have similar body disposition, but one lived in the sea and the other on land, the evidence he has to define different correlations and causes that support their hypothesis are that these two animals are close in taxonomic classification and have similar body structure.

With this information, we imagine that we are a paleontologist trying to find the "missing link" between cockroaches and shrimp.

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which factor most likey results in the loss of genetic variation from small populations?




A migration
B mutation
C genetic drift
D genetic recommendation ​

Answers

Answer:

C genetic drift

Explanation:

variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.

The parental male mutant trait is______? the parental female mutant trait is________?.

Answers

The parental male mutant trait is sepia eyes.The parental female mutant trait is vestigial wings.

What is a Mutant trait?

This is defined as specific characteristics an organism exhibits as a result of new genetic characters.

The two traits are recessive with the sepia eyes being the parental male mutant trait and the vestigial wings as parental female mutant trait in this scenario.

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Seasons are caused by Earth's

Answers

Answer:

tilt

its tilt bc some parts are closer to the sun than others

Tilt hope this helps

Which of the following describes safeguards used in nuclear power plants to protect the environment? I. Radioactive sections of the plant are cleaned every week. II. Cooling the reactor prevents an explosion and leak of radiation. III. A mixture of different forms of uranium prevents explosions.

Answers

Answer: Cooling the reactor  prevents an explsion and leak of radiation

Explanation:

Answer:

It's one and two

Explanation:

I took the test

Your parents have had a leaky pipe underground in your

backyard for years. You have two trees in the backyard. One is located closer to the leaky pipe while the other tree is farther away. What will be the response of the tree that is further away?

Stimulus:

Tropism:

Response:

Answers

Hydrotropism is the root motion toward the water source. In the example, Stimulus: Water. Tropism: Hydrotropism. Response: Roots growth toward the water leak.

What is Tropism?

In botanic tropism refers to the biological response of the plant during its development to an external stimulus. These responses are usually noticed as plant motion, forward to or away from the stimulus source.

Stimuli can be good or bad for the plant, and depending on this, the plant will try to get closer or farther. According to this, Tropism can be either positive or negative.

Positive tropism ⇒ the plant moves forward to the stimuli sourceNegative tropism ⇒ The plant moves away from the stimuli source

According to the stimuli, there are different kinds of tropism,

                                                                       

         Tropism                           Stimuli          

Phototropism                  LightGeotropism                     GravityHydrotropism                  WaterTigmotropism                  Solid objectChemotropism                 Chemical Airtropism                         Air                  

In the exposed example,

Stimulus   ⇒  Water from the leaky pipe

Tropism   ⇒   Hydrotropism    

Response  ⇒ The tree roots grow forward to the leak looking for  

                               water source

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PLS HEEEEELP!!! What is the function of the nervous system? What is the basic unit of the nervous system? If y'all can answer ur the BEST!

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron.

“Which is one function of a protein marcomolecule?”
A. Insulating organs of the body
B. Carrying oxygen in the blood
C. Making up the code for living things
D. Providing waxy coating on leaves​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:
i believe the answer is B
Carrying oxygen in the blood

Hope this helps:)

What is the temperature and name of the surface ocean current that affects the climate of location E (see map above)?

(1) warm Alaska Current
(2) warm Gulf Stream Current
(3) cool Peru Current
(4) cool California Current

Answers

Answer:

it is 4 the cool California Current

Explanation:

The temperature and name of the surface ocean current which affects the climate of the location E is the Cool California Current. Thus, the correct option is 4.

What is the Cool California Current?

The California Current is called as an eastern boundary current. The strong current systems which flow along the east side or the boundary of all of the Earth's major ocean basins. These tend to move the water towards the equator, and they are prone to strong upwellings.

The temperature and salinity of the waters of the California current vary with the seasonal variations in the upwelling, insolation, and flow of the water. The maximum range in the temperature and salinity from its northern to its southern end are 48° to 79° F or 9° to 26° C and 32.5 to 34.5 parts per thousand, respectively.

Therefore, the correct option is 4.

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a --------- ----------- factor impacts large populations and are often caused by overpopulation for example completion for food water shelter

Answers

Answer:

One of the answers could be emigration.

Which of the following is a typical product of nuclear fission? a. oxygen b. carbon dioxide c. radiation d. water please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The answer will be :

C. radiation

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Trust thr process Edge 2022

If, while examining a human karyotype, it is observed that there are 22 paired chromosomes and two chromosomes that are not the same size, this would most likely be due to.

Answers

If, while examining a human karyotype, it is observed that there are 22 paired chromosomes and two chromosomes that are not the same size, this would most likely be due to mutation.

What is mutation?

Mutation is any change in the nucleotide or chromosomal sequence of a genome.

There are different types of mutation and they include;

Deletion mutationTranslocation mutationInsertion mutation

According to this question, a human karyotype was observed to have 22 paired chromosomes and two chromosomes that are not the same size.

This observation is likely caused by a mutation that caused the pairing of unequal sized chromosomes.

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Which structure determines the traits that will be passed to offspring?.

Answers

Chromosome determines the traits that will be passed to offspring

1.Which of the following allows the EPA to regulate water on board aircraft to ensure that the public is not exposed to high levels of bacteria? a)Federal Aviation Administration b)clean water act c)food and drug administration d)safe drinking water act

2.which of the following specifically regulates discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters and regulates the quality standards for surface waters? A)clean water act b)safe drinking water Act c)Environmental protection agency d)national environmental policy act

Answers

Answer:

Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explanation:

1. The following allows the EPA to regulate water on board aircraft to ensure that the public is not exposed to high levels of bacteria is safe drinking water act and 2. clean water act.

What is the work of clean water act?

Under the CWA, the phrase “discharge of a pollutant” is described as “any addition of any pollutant to navigable waters from any factor source,” and “any addition of any pollutant to the waters of the contiguous area or the sea from any factor source.” In different words, a discharge of a pollutant takes place whilst a pollutant is discharged.

The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the fundamental shape for regulating discharges of pollution into the waters of the USA and regulating high-satisfactory requirements for floor waters.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is a federal rules that hooked up the fundamental shape for the oversight of the requirements and high-satisfactory of consuming water.

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If two organisms are in the same class, they must also be in the same

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

if they have similar structure they probably related

_________________________ are the most reflective substances on the surface of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is snow

The answer is Gold. Gold has the best reflectivity in the infrared spectrum, and has high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. It is used as reflective material on infrared instruments. Silver has the best initial front-surface reflectivity in the visible spectrum.

Which of these is LEAST LIKELY to cause a species to become extinct?


more genetic variation

less genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

less genetic variation

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