What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction?
O A. Acid + base > H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base + salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Your answer is C

Explanation:

When an acid and base react, the acidic hydrogen ion and the basic hydroxide ion in each acid and base neutralize each other and form water. Meanwhile the conjugate base and conjugate acid (the leftover compounds) react to form an ionic molecule, or a salt. (In chemistry, when an anion and a cation form an ionic bond the new molecule is called a salt). Hope this helps!


Related Questions

How much is 1 mole of something?

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation:

6.02 * 10^-23

Consider the role of third world countries in this system. How would they benefit or not benefit from a cap and trade system?

Answers

Answer:

they would benefit

Explanation:

they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.

If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:

% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%

Now we calculate the total volume of the solution:

Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water

Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL

Then we calculate the percent by volume:

% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%

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Why is elemental zinc considered a pure substance

A) it is a metal

B) it is a mixture of different atoms

C) it must be created in a lab

D) all elements are considered pure substances

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it is true

How many moles are in 150g of Li2O?​

Answers

Answer:

moles= w/mm

moles=150/30

moles=5

Question 1
3 pts
TI
Which part(s) of the following ground state electron configuration holds the valence
electrons?
At
o
1s22s22p63523p4
ОЗр
03s
O2s
O 35 and 3p

Answers

Answer:

3s and 3p

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electronic configuration =>

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁴

Location of valence electron =?

From the electronic configuration given above, we can see clearly that the atom has three (3) shells.

Valence electron(s) are located at the outer most shell of an atom.

The outer most shell of the atom above is 3s and 3p.

Therefore, 3s and 3p will contain the valence electron(s)

Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km

Answers

Answer:

9.493 e-01

Explanation:

Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K

Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane

at an altitude of 2 km

applying Ideal gas law

P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )

In this question Z  = M₀ g z  ( replace -Z in  equation 1 with M₀gz )

P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )

where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k

insert values Back to equation 2

P = Po e^-0.052

P = 0.9493 Po

hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane

= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1

= 9.493 e-01

Deep sea divers can experience the bends due to an increased amount of nitrogen in the blood
with higher pressure if they dive deeper than 40 meters and come up too fast. If at 1.05 atm
(surface conditions) the solubility of nitrogen, N2, is 21.1 mg/L, what is the solubility at this 40m
depth where the pressure is 4.97 atm?
a. 21.1 mg/L
b. 42.2 mg/L
C. 49.9 mg/L
d. 99.9 mg/L

Answers

b is the correct answer

Answer: D. 99.9mg/L

Explanation:

21.1x4.97/1.05=99.9

One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. If the piston is moved so that the volume of the gas is compressed to a volume of one-half liter, what will happen to the pressure on the gas? (Assume the temperature is constant and no gas particles are lost.)

Answers

Answer:

One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. ... It would be impossible to move the piston since gases are not compressible. The pressure will be twice the original value.

Explanation:

How many grams of the bromide salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is

Answers

Answer:

79.1g of weak base must be combined with 56.0g of conjugate acid

Explanation:

that is 1.00 M in the weak base?

The weak base is C5H5N with a pKa of 5.17 (Ka=6.7×10-6)and a desire pH of 5.63

The equilibrium of the weak base is with the bromide salt of the conjugate acid is:

C5H5N(aq) + H2O(l) + Br- ⇄ C5H5NHBr(aq) + OH-(aq)

Where Kb = Kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6.7x10⁻⁶

Kb = 1.49x10⁻⁹ is defined as:

Kb = 1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [OH-] / [C5H5N]

Where [OH-] = 10^-(14- pH) = 10^-(14- 5.63) = 4.255x10⁻⁹M

[C5H5N] = 1.00M

Replacing:

1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [OH-] / [C5H5N]

1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [4.255x10⁻⁹M] / [1.00M]

[C5H5NHBr] = 0.35M

In 1L the moles of C5H5NHBr are 0.35 moles

Mass C5H5NHBr: 160.0118g/mol

0.35 moles * (160.0118g / mol) =

56.0g of C5H5NHBr are necessaries

The mass of C5H5N is -79.1g/mol-:

1.00moles * (79.1g/mol) =

79.1g of C5H5N are necessaries

Air movement and weather conditions are influenced by
A The Moon
B. Altitude
C. Thermal Energy

Answers

Answer:

The moon

Explanation:

The answer is A; Sorry i put the wrong answer by accident. I was trying to get to another question.

Give the answer below brainliest!!!

A. The moon influences the air movement

HELP HELP HELP

NH3 + NO + N2 + H2O
5. Given 8.25 x 1025molecules of ammonia, determine the number of grams of
nitrogen produced.

Answers

Answer:

4NH3+6NO+5N2+6H20

Explanation:

The picture below shows a NASA image of the Oort cloud, a sphere of objects that are thought to surround Earth's solar system at a distance of up to one light-year from the Sun.
If the Oort cloud does exist, which of the following could explain why the objects in it may have formed this spherical shape?
A
They are held in orbits by the Sun's gravitational force.

B
They are held in Earth's solar system by Neptune's magnetic field.

C
They float freely in space because the Sun's gravitational force is too weak to hold them in orbit.

D
They are held in stationary positions around Earth's solar system by other stars in space.

Answers

The gravitational pull of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. The gravitational pull of the Sun and surrounding stars combined is most likely what gives the Oort cloud its spherical shape.

What does NASA's Oort Cloud mean?

The Oort Cloud is a spherical layer of ice objects that is thought to be located between 2,000 and 100,000 astronomical units (AU) from our Sun, a star.

What makes it the Oort Cloud?

The Oort cloud, so named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort who first confirmed its existence, is a collection of objects with a combined mass estimated to be 10-100 times that of Earth that are less than 100 km (60 miles) across and maybe trillions in number.

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Which of the following is most easily oxidized?
A. Ni2+
B. Fe3+
C. H+
D. Fe2+

Answers

Answer:

B: Fe3+

Explanation:

Usually in oxidation reactions, the oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the charge on the ion, for example: oxidation number for Na^(+) is +1 , while in S^(2-), oxidation number is -2.

Now, from the activity series of metals in aqueous solution which I attached, we will see that iron (Fe) is easily oxidized than Nickel (Ni2+) and hydrogen (H+).

So we are left with Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+).

Now, an increase in oxidation number means the more likely to be oxidized.

Thus, Fe^(3+) is the most easily oxidized.

In the titration, 15 mL of CsOH solution is neutralized by 38.2 mL of 0.250 M HBr solution. What is the molarity of the CsOH solution?

Answers

Answer: 0.637M

10.2M

1.36M

0.0982M

Explanation: the answer is 1.36M

The molarity of the CsOH solution is 0.636 M.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the concentration of any substance in a place.

The reaction is

HBr + CsOH —> CsBr + H₂O

The formula of molarity

[tex]M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{0.25 \times 38.2 }{15} = 0.6366[/tex]

Thus, the molarity of the CsOH solution is 0.636 M.

Learn more about molarity

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In the reaction below does water acts as the acid or as the base?
H2S + H20 - HS1- + H30+ *
O a. Neither, water is neutral
O b. Acid
O C. Base

Answers

Answer:

C. Base.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out convenient for us to realize that the concept acid and base we should use here is based off the Bronsted-Lowry one, which says that an acid is a hydrogen donor. In such a way, since water accepts one H ion as it goes to H3O⁺, we infer it is C. Base and the H2S the acid.

Also, we can tell HS⁻ is the conjugate base and H3O⁺ the conjugate acid.

Regards!

from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv​

Answers

Explanation:

To show - from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv​

Proof -

Given that,

E = mc²

E = hν

By equating both the equations, we get

mc² = hν

Because real particles do not travel at the speed of light, De Broglie submitted velocity ( v ) for the speed of light ( c ).

mv² = hν

Through the equation  λ , de Broglie substituted  v/λ  for  ν  and arrived at the final expression that relates wavelength and particle with speed.

mv² = hv/λ

⇒λ = hv/mv²

⇒λ = h/mv

Hence showed.

Write the Ksp expression for the sparingly soluble compound cobalt(II) sulfide, CoS. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to  write the chemical equation for this reaction as shown below:

[tex]CoS(s)\rightleftharpoons Co^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since solids are not included in equilibrium expressions, we can set this one up as follows:

[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]

Regards!

34. Which statement describes what occurs in the
following redox reaction?
Cu(s) + 2Ag (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
(1) Only mass is conserved.
(2) Only charge is conserved.
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
(4) Neither mass nor charge is conserved.

Answers

Answer:

3 Both mass and charge are conserved.

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq)  + 2Ag(s)

A redox reaction is an acronym for oxidation-reduction reaction. This refers to a reaction in which the oxidation number of one specie is increased while the oxidation number of the other specie is decreased.

This means that one specie looses electrons while the other specie gains electrons. Here, Cu(s) looses electrons while Ag+(aq) gains electrons from left to right in the reaction.

In a redox reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. This means that the total mass and charge on the reactants side is the same as the total mass and charge on the products side.

A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.10 atm and a temperature of 258 K. What is the mass of propane in the flask?

Answers

Answer:

m = 4.58 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this problem is solved via the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

As we can calculate the moles of propane given the pressure, temperature and volume as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{1.10atm*2.00L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*258K} \\\\n=0.104mol[/tex]

Finally, since the molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol, we calculate the mass by following the shown below mole-mass conversion factor:

[tex]m=0.104mol*\frac{44.1g}{1mol}\\\\m= 4.58g[/tex]

Regards!

If g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions

Answers

The complete question is as follows: If 1.04 g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 872 mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions ?

Answer: A volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]Mass_1[/tex] = 1.04 g,      [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 872 mL

[tex]Mass_2[/tex] = 2.08 g,                [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?

As molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol.

Number of moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

Hence, moles of chlorine present in 1.04 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.04 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.029 mol[/tex]

Also, moles of chlorine present in 2.08 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{2.08 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.058 mol[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the volume occupied by 2.08 g of chlorine gas is as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{872 L}{0.029 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.058 mol}\\V_{2} = 1744 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.

what is the definition of isomerism​

Answers

Answer:

Isomerism is the phenomenon in which more than one compounds have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. Chemical compounds that have identical chemical formulae but differ in properties and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule are called isomers. Therefore, the compounds that exhibit isomerism are known as isomers.

The word “isomer” is derived from the Greek words “isos” and “meros”, which mean “equal parts”. This term was coined by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius in the year 1830.

Explanation:

How many grams of chlorine are required in order to consume 100g of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

92.1 g

Explanation:

Answer: 92.1 grams

I hope this helped :3

When the pressure and number of particles of a gas are constant, which of the following is also constant

Answers

The temperature is also constant

Hypothetical element A has three stable isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 35.01 amu and an abundance of 35.00%. The second isotope has a mass of 36.01 amu and an abundance of 15.00%. The third isotope has a mass of 37.02 amu and an abundance of 50.00%. What is the atomic mass of element A

Answers

Answer:

36.16 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

1st Isotope:

Mass of 1st isotope = 35.01 amu

Abundance of 1st isotope = 35%

2nd isotope:

Mass of 2nd isotope = 36.01 amu

Abundance of 2nd isotope = 15%

3rd isotope:

Mass of 3rd isotope = 37.02 amu

Abundance of 3rd isotope = 50%

Atomic mass of element A =?

The atomic mass of element A can be obtained as follow:

Atomic mass = [(mass of 1st × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 2nd × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 3rd × Abundance)/100]

= [(35.01 × 35)/100] + [(36.01 × 15)/100] + [(37.02 × 50)/100]

= 12.25 + 5.40 + 18.51

= 36.16 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of element A is 36.16 amu

What is a metal oxide + acid

Metal oxide + acid —> __+__

Answers

Answer:

Metal oxide + acid —> salt + water

Explanation:

I
Gggggggggggggsgstststsysgtetwtwtst

Answers

Answer:

ummm u ok?

Explanation:

What are the IUPAC name?

Answers

Answer:

IUPAC

Explanation:

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

It is well-known that carbon dioxide, CO2, has a much greater density than air. In fact,
CO2 gas can displace air, which is why there are regulations in place that limit the
amount of dry ice allowed in elevators. In other words, do not get trapped in an
elevator, or any enclosed space, with someone who is transporting dry ice. Calculate
the pressure exerted by the CO2 gas, in atm, if the density was measured to be 1.983
g/L on a day where the temperature is 22.165 °C.

Answers

Answer: The pressure exerted by the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas, in atm is 1.092

Explanation:

According to the ideal gas equation:'

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = Pressure of the gas = ?

V= Volume of the gas  

T= Temperature of the gas = [tex]22.165^0C=(273+22.165)K=295.165K[/tex]  (0°C = 273 K)

n= moles of gas =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/K mol

[tex]P=\frac{mRT}{MV}[/tex]       as [tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{dRT}{M}[/tex]    where d is density

[tex]P=\frac{1.983g/L\times 0.0821Latm/Kmol\times 295.165K}{44g/mol}=1.092atm[/tex]

Thus  pressure exerted by the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas, in atm is 1.092

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