Mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes.
Identical twins are produced from the same sperm and egg (which splits after the first mitotic division), whereas fraternal twins are produced from separate sperm and separate egg cells. If two parents, one with brown eyes (a dominant trait) and the other with blue eyes (the recessive trait) produce one twin boy with blue eyes, what is the probability that a fraternal twin will transmit the blue eye allele to his or her offspring
Answer:
This is 25%
Explanation:
Analysis, Since the dominant brown eyed parents produce blue eye child, this shows they are heterozygote dominant
However,this fraternal twin is not genetically identical, due to the blue eye color,(recessive) but the fact remain that they are the parents.(because he inherited the recessive allele from each of the parent)Therefore the probability is 25%.
This is because he is the only one out of the 4 kids( based on Mendelian fashion) this is 1/4,25%
Fraternal tweens are produced from different maternal and paternal gametes. The blue-eyed tween has 100% probability of transmitting the blue-eyes allele to the offspring, while the brown-eyed tween has 50% probability.
Available data:Fraternal twins are produced from separate sperm and separate egg cells.Brown eyes ⇒ Dominant traitBlue eyes ⇒ Recessive traitWe will name B to the dominant allele that codes for brown, and b to the recessive allele that codes for blue eyes.
So, the possible genotypes and phenotypes are
Gentoype Phenotype
BB Brown eyes
Bb Brown eyes
bb Blue eyes
Solving the problemThe parent with blue eyes must be only bbThe parent with brown eyes must be either BB or BbFor the twin boy to have blue eyes, he must have received two recessive alleles, one from the mother and one from the father.
So the father is heter0zyg0us for brown eyes, Bb.
Cross: Bb x bb
F1) 1/2 of the progeny is expected to be brown-eyed, Bb
1/2 of the progeny is expected to be blue-eyed, bb.
So we have two genotypes for the tweens, Bb and bb.
bbThe bb tween has blue eyes and is h0m0zyg0us recessive for the trait. So the probability that this fraternal twin will transmit the blue eye allele to his or her offspring is 100% This tween can only provide recessive alleles to his or her progeny. BbThe Bb tween has brown eyes and is heter0zyg0us for the trait. So the probability that this fraternal twin will transmit the blue eye allele to his or her offspring is 50% This tween can provide one dominant or one recessive allele to his or her progeny.So, the blue-eyed tween has 100% probability of transmitting the blue-eyes allele to the offspring. The brown-eyed tween has 50% probability of transmitting the same allele to the descendants.
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Why are plant leaves green? Select one: a. They absorb only green wavelengths of light. b. They absorb only yellow and blue wavelengths of light. c. They reflect nearly all wavelengths of light. d. They reflect green wavelengths of light. e. They reflect yellow and blue wavelengths of light.
Answer: Option D.
They reflect green wavelengths of light
Explanation:
Plant leaves are green because they have chlorophyii in their chloroplast. Chloroplast is a organelle that contain the green pigment chlorophyii. The plant contain chlorophyii a and b. The Chlorophyii absorb blue and red wavelengths and other wavelengths are reflected including green are reflected so that the leaves appear green.
The sum of the Genetic traits in a population is called its
Answer and Explanation:
The gene pool is the sum of all the alleles in a population. Sometimes, allele frequencies within a population change randomly with no advantage to the population over existing allele frequencies. This phenomenon is called genetic drift.
Answer:
gene pool
Explanation:
Sleet forms from which type of precipitation?
snowflakes
ice crystals
rain droplets
Snow
I NEED TO KNOW ASAP
Answer:
rain droplets
Explanation:
Answer:
rain droplets
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a method of heat transfer? Conduction Insulation Radiation Convection
Answer:
insulation is the correct answer
The method that is not one of the heat transfer method is insulation.
Heat transfer can be regarded a term in thermal engineering use to describe the generation as well as the use and conversion, exchange of thermal energy that exist between physical systems. Heat transfer can be done with different mechanismsThese are: conductionconvectionRadiationConvection can be regarded as the flow of heat in fluids, these fluids could be warmed gas, water.Conduction can be regarded as the movement of heat through objects that are in physical contact, like two metalsRadiation can be regarded as the energy which appears from a source then travels through space, this do contain wave-like properties. Insulation can be regarded as setting up a barrier between two objects, usually between hot and the cold object , so that heat reduction can be achieved.Therefore, Insulation is not heat transfer mechanism, it i a way to reduce heat loss.
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the frequency of down syndrom increase with
the age of parents ?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Researchers found that the rate of Down syndrome among parents over 40 was 60 per 10,000 births, which is six times higher than the rate found among couples under 35 years old.
Advantages of attached algae
Answer:
Algae is a non flowering plant and found in very most and wet areas.
The Importance of algae include mopping up of the Carbon dioxide present in waterbodies and producing some amount of oxygen to the water through photosynthesis and this helps in the survival of sea animals.
It also helps in pollution control and degradation of hard toxic substances.
They also serve as source of food of sea animals.
What is the smallest or most specific level of organization organization you and your neighbors all have in common
Answer:
The cell
Explanation:
The smallest or most specific level of organization that all living organisms (including myself and my neighbors) have in common is the cell.
This is in accordance with the cell theory which has three basic components, including:
1. The cell is the basic unit of life
2. All living organisms are made up cells
3. Cells arose from pre-exsiting cells.
Other levels of organisation include tissues which are group of cells specialized for a certain function, organs which are group of tissues serving similar function, and systems which are group of organs working together as a unit.
Answer:
Population
Explanation: got it right sis !
A woman who has blood type A positive has a daughter who is type O positive and a son who is type B negative. Rh positive is a trait that shows simple dominance over Rh negative and is designated by the alleles R and r, respectively. A third gene for the MN blood group has codominant alleles M and N. If both children are of blood type M, list all of the possible parental phenotypes
Answer:type A
Explanation:
Possible parental phenotypes could be mother with blood type A Rh positive and MN or MM while the father will have blood type B Rh negative and MN or MM type.
What is blood typing in humans?Blood typing is a method to tell what type of blood group or blood an individual has. Blood typing is done so a person can safely donate hos or her blood or receive a blood transfusion from another person. It is also done to see if a person have a substance called as the Rh factor on the surface of the red blood cells.
Blood typing in humans is an example of codominance and multiple allelism. Blood group A and B are codominant and O is recessive allele. Rh negative is recessive over Rh positive blood group. A third gene for the MN blood group is codominant, in which M and N are codominant.
In the given question, both the children are of blood type M. In this case, M and N are codominant over each. Therefore, the possible parental combinations can be MN × MN or MM × MN.
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Which of the following hormones is synthesized in hypothalmus and secreted from pitutary? Vasopressi or adrenocorticotropic hormones
Answer:
Vasopressin
It is synthesized in the hypothalamus and then secreted by the posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Why is the Calvin cycle considered a dark reaction
Answer:
because it's the part that doesn't need energy from the sun to happen. The Calvin cycle takes place within the stroma of the chloroplast.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Calvin cycle can occur in the absence of light.
The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH.
Explanation: See Above
Mario performed an experiment to determine if photosynthesis was affected by the amount of light that a plant received. The data from his experiment are shown in the table below. Amount of light (hours) Number of plants Average volume of oxygen produced (mL) 1 4 0.50 6 4 2.0 10 4 5.0 What could he have done to increase the validity of his data? Reduce the number of plants. Remove the 1 hour group. Add a 0 hours control. Measure the oxygen in liters.
Answer:
Add a 0 hour control
Explanation:
In an experiments, a control is what serves as a guide to measure the amount of change.
An experiment is made up of independent and dependent variable
the dependent variable is the variable to be measured that is varied and in this case its the number of light while the independent variable stands alone and been depended on by dependent variable. For more precision, the varied variable should have an experimental control that will serve as a check to know if indeed the varied number of light is of significance or not. If the control is having higher average performance than the experimental variable then it shows the control is more preferably but when the performance of the variable is higher than the control then its indicates that either one or some of the variable or all are equally better than the control and can be used.
Answer:
Add a 0 hour control
Explanation:
i did the test