what is the most common type of approach to restorative justice? a. victim-offender mediation b. peacemaking circles c. family group conferencing d. a community board

Fiduciary is a person who owes a duty of trust, confidence, and loyalty to another. Option 2 is Correct.

A fiduciary is a person or organization that is legally or ethically obligated to act in the best interests of another person or entity. This duty of loyalty and trust is considered to be of the highest level of responsibility and requires the fiduciary to act with honesty, integrity, and good faith.

Examples of fiduciary relationships include: A financial advisor who manages someone's investments and must act in their best interests. It is important to note that a fiduciary has a legal obligation to act in the best interests of the person or entity they are representing, and can be held liable for any breach of that duty. Option 2 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

A fiduciary is a: group of answer choices

1. person in a subservient position.

2. person who owes a duty of trust, confidence, and loyalty to another.

3. form of formal conduct.

4. person of equal power and control.

According to Therese Rando, the death of a child, the bereaved person's perceived lack of social support, the relationship between the bereaved and the deceased that was long-term and intimate, and the bereaved's perception that death was preventable may all especially complicate grief. So, the correct answer is option a.

Rando suggests that the death of a child is especially difficult to process because it goes against the natural order of life, causing the bereaved to question their beliefs about the world and their own ability to protect their loved ones. The bereaved person's perception of a lack of social support may lead to feelings of isolation and make it more difficult to cope with grief.

The relationship between the bereaved and the deceased being long-term and intimate can also make it harder to come to terms with the loss. Lastly, the bereaved's perception that death was preventable may lead to feelings of guilt and regret, which can make it harder to process and move forward from the loss.

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The concept from symbolic interactionism that best explains the opposition of many Americans to the legal availability of RU486 is the significance of socially constructed beliefs about technology. Here option D is the correct answer.

According to this perspective, technology is not simply a neutral tool but is shaped by the cultural and social beliefs and values of the society that produces it. The opposition to RU486 in the US reflects the socially constructed beliefs about reproductive rights, gender roles, and the role of technology in healthcare.

Many Americans view RU486 as a form of abortion and therefore oppose its use based on their moral and religious beliefs. This opposition reflects the socially constructed beliefs about the sanctity of life and the role of women in reproduction. Furthermore, some Americans view technology as a threat to traditional gender roles and family structures, which contributes to the opposition to RU486.

In summary, the symbolic interactionist perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding how socially constructed beliefs shape the reception and use of technology. In the case of RU486, the opposition reflects the deeply ingrained cultural and social beliefs about reproductive rights, gender roles, and healthcare.

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Complete question:

Which concept from symbolic interactionism best explains the opposition of many Americans to the legal availability of RU486, an oral contraceptive widely used in France, Great Britain, and China?

a) Gatekeepers to scientific discoveries

b) The masculinization of technology

c) Cultural lag

d) The significance of socially constructed beliefs about technology

A natural rights theorist would object to the needless destruction of the environment primarily because no one owns (or has any right to) the environment.

A natural rights theorist would object to the needless destruction of the environment for several reasons:

- Because no one owns (or has any right to) the environment: Natural rights theorists believe that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. They argue that the environment is not owned by anyone and should be protected for the benefit of all.

- Because such destruction is wasteful and prevents one from leaving as many resources for others as possible: Natural rights theorists value the conservation and sustainable use of resources. They believe that needless destruction of the environment goes against the principles of responsible stewardship and limits the availability of resources for future generations.

In conclusion, a natural rights theorist would object to the needless destruction of the environment primarily because no one owns (or has any right to) the environment.

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The ridge characteristic of a fingerprint that is NOT listed is "B. Island."

Fingerprint identification relies on the analysis of various ridge characteristics that are unique to each individual. These characteristics are used to classify and match fingerprints. Among the options provided, "B. Island" is not a ridge characteristic commonly associated with fingerprints.

Ridge characteristics in fingerprints include:

A. Bifurcation: This refers to a ridge that splits into two branches.

C. Enclosure: This refers to a ridge that forms a loop or curve enclosing an area.

D. Core: This refers to a point from which ridges diverge or radiate.

These ridge characteristics, along with others such as ridge endings, dots, and spurs, are used to create a unique fingerprint pattern that can be identified and compared. However, "B. Island" does not correspond to a common ridge characteristic in fingerprint analysis.

In summary, "B. Island" is the ridge characteristic that is NOT associated with fingerprints, while the other options mentioned (A. Bifurcation, C. Enclosure, and D. Core) are commonly used to describe different ridge patterns observed in fingerprints.

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False. The statement is the opposite of the correct relationship between observation and inference. Observation is the goal of inferences; reporting is the goal of interpretations.

     Observation involves gathering data through the use of the senses, while inference involves making conclusions based on that data. The goal of observation is to gather as much accurate and objective data as possible. Once the data is collected, the observer then makes inferences about what that data means or represents. Reporting, on the other hand, involves sharing the observations and inferences with others. The goal of reporting is to accurately convey the information collected through the observation and inference process. Interpretation involves the process of assigning meaning to the data collected, and is therefore related to the goal of inference.

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At trial, Eileen is asked by the prosecutor for her version of events regarding the night a crime took place. The prosecutor is relying on her testimony as a form of evidence.

Testimony refers to the statements made by a witness under oath in a court of law. It is considered a form of evidence because it can help establish the facts of the case.

In this situation, the prosecutor is hoping that Eileen's testimony will support their case and help to convince the jury of the defendant's guilt.

However, the reliability of Eileen's testimony may be questioned by the defense, and the jury will ultimately have to decide how much weight to give it.

Testimony can be a powerful tool in a trial, but it is important to remember that it is just one form of evidence among many, and that the burden of proof always remains with the prosecution.

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The characteristic is an example of why this occurs is D. Physically attractive people are perceived as having higher moral character.

There are many sorts and types of human beings withinside the global in step with their pores and skin color, height, weight, etc. There are folks that are taken into consideration stunning and appealing, whilst a few are taken into consideration much less appealing on the premise of such bodily characteristics. It is completely unfair to choose human beings on the premise in their bodily anatomy and attractiveness, BUT is it a unhappy truth now a days that folks that are bodily appealing revel in many advantages in life, as they're perceived as having better ethical character. ( In my very own opinion, now no longer all however maximum of the bodily appealing human beings have very low degrees of morality, and that they misuse different human beings and their kindness).

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Complete question-

Physically attractive people experience many benefits in life. Particularly, more physically attractive people have an easier time persuading others. Which characteristic is an example of why this occurs?

A. physically attractive people are perceived as less successful

B. physically attractive people are seen as unkind

C. physically attractive people are seen as less intelligent

D. physically attractive people are perceived as having higher moral character

The division of household work and childcare has been influenced by various changes in institutions outside the family.

Some of these changes include:

1. Women's increased participation in the workforce: With more women joining the workforce, there has been a shift in traditional gender roles within households. This has led to a greater need for shared responsibilities in household chores and childcare.

2. Legal and policy changes: Legal and policy changes, such as anti-discrimination laws, family-friendly workplace policies, and parental leave provisions, have aimed to support working parents and encourage a more equitable division of household work and childcare responsibilities.

3. Social and cultural shifts: Society's evolving attitudes towards gender roles and expectations have influenced the division of household work and childcare. There has been a growing recognition of the importance of shared responsibilities and the benefits of involving both parents in caregiving and domestic tasks.

4. Increased awareness and education Greater awareness about the importance of gender equality and the benefits of shared responsibilities has played a role in promoting changes in the division of household work and childcare. Educational initiatives, public campaigns, and discussions about gender norms have contributed to shaping more equitable practices within families.

5. Supportive services and resources: The availability of supportive services and resources, such as affordable childcare, eldercare assistance, and domestic help, can alleviate some of the burdens associated with household work and childcare. Access to these services can help families navigate the division of responsibilities more effectively.

These changes in institutions outside the family have contributed to a gradual transformation in societal expectations and practices regarding the division of household work and childcare. However, it's important to note that there is still work to be done to achieve true gender equality and ensure that caregiving and domestic responsibilities are shared fairly among all family members.

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False. Research has shown that children's self-perceptions are more strongly related to their parents' attitudes toward them than to their peers' attitudes.

The influence of parents on children's self-perceptions is significant, as parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's self-concept and self-esteem. Parents' behaviors, feedback, and expectations can have a profound impact on how children perceive themselves. Parents' attitudes, such as their warmth, support, acceptance, and level of involvement, can contribute to children's feelings of competence, worthiness, and overall self-perception. When children receive positive and affirming messages from their parents, it can enhance their self-esteem and foster a positive self-image.

While peers also have an influence on children's self-perceptions, research consistently highlights the primary role of parents in shaping children's self-concept. Parental attitudes and behaviors serve as important sources of social comparison and validation for children, which greatly impact their self-perceptions and self-worth.

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Yes, the above statement is false about hygiene. Hygiene factors can be ignored by managers when trying to develop an effective work environment.

Hygiene factors are important aspects of the work environment that must be addressed by managers to ensure that employees are satisfied and motivated. These factors include things like salary, job security, working conditions, and company policies. While these factors alone may not lead to high levels of motivation or achievement, their absence or inadequacy can lead to dissatisfaction and demotivation among employees. Therefore, it is important for managers to address these hygiene factors as part of a comprehensive strategy to develop an effective work environment that supports employee well-being and productivity.

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A number of Southeast Asian countries are increasing their military preparedness because of perceived threats from China. True.

Several Southeast Asian countries have indeed been increasing their military preparedness in response to perceived threats from China. The South China Sea dispute, in particular, has heightened tensions in the region, as multiple countries claim territorial rights over certain islands and maritime areas. China's growing military presence and assertiveness in the region have prompted neighboring countries to enhance their defense capabilities and strengthen strategic partnerships with other nations to maintain stability and protect their national interests. These efforts include modernizing military equipment, conducting joint exercises, and seeking support from external powers.

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The type of therapy that helps people discover and change their habitually negative patterns of thinking is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

CBT is a widely used and effective form of psychotherapy that focuses on the connection between an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It is based on the idea that negative patterns of thinking and beliefs can contribute to emotional distress and behavioral problems. In CBT, individuals work with a therapist to identify and challenge negative thought patterns, such as cognitive distortions and self-defeating beliefs, and replace them with more realistic and positive ones.

The goal of CBT is to help individuals develop more adaptive and healthy thinking patterns and coping strategies, leading to improved emotional well-being and behavior. CBT has been found to be effective in treating a range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and eating disorders, among others.

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Complete Question:

a type of therapy that helps people discover and change their habitually negative patterns of thinking is ___.

The conclusion is best supported by this passage is the government has not adequately supported the army.

Any topic's conclusion gives information about the subject, including the major point, which aids the reader in evaluating the topic's advantages and disadvantages and formulating a conclusion as a result.

Several claims in the paragraph support this conclusion, including the writer's confession that they had seen too many casualties among their friends, as well as their claim that the government has not supported the army or provided any facility to them.

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Stein and Stein argue that nationalism and religion share certain similarities in terms of their psychological and social functions.

According to Stein and Stein, nationalism and religion can be seen as similar in various ways. Both nationalism and religion fulfill similar psychological needs by providing individuals with a sense of belonging, identity, and purpose. Just as religion offers a framework for understanding the world and one's place in it, nationalism provides a similar framework, emphasizing the importance of a particular nation or ethnic group and shaping the individual's worldview accordingly.

Moreover, both nationalism and religion have a social function. They create communities and bind people together through shared beliefs, rituals, symbols, and values. Nationalism, like religion, can foster a sense of solidarity and unity among its adherents, creating a collective identity that transcends individual differences. Both nationalism and religion can also be powerful forces for mobilization and can influence individual and group behavior, sometimes leading to acts of devotion, sacrifice, or conflict.

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The correct choice of answer is identity management, this is explained in the below section.

Identity control refers back to the conversation techniques humans use to give the self and to persuade how others view them. Each folks possesses numerous selves. The perceived self is the man or woman every folks believes we're whilst we have a look at ourselves. Symbolic conversation consists of gestures, frame language and facial expressions, in addition to vocal moans which could imply what an man or woman needs while not having to speak. Research argues that approximately 55% of all conversation stems from nonverbal language.

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Complete question-

virtuousness, strong relationships with coworkers, and codes of conduct are known as: group of answer choices

identity management

symbolic communication

peer status

none of these

Durkheim would argue that Christine's avoidance of driving through red lights, following similar fashion to her peers, and avoiding alcohol are examples of social norms.

Social norms are shared beliefs and expectations about appropriate behavior within a society. They are a key component of Durkheim's theory of social solidarity, which holds that shared norms and values help to create a sense of unity and cohesion within a society.

In this case, Christine is following social norms related to driving behavior, fashion, and alcohol consumption. By doing so, she is demonstrating her adherence to the values and beliefs of her society, and is contributing to the maintenance of social solidarity within that society.

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Many of the homes in Anyang were built partly below ground as a means to conserve heat and to provide a stable living environment.

The city of Anyang, located in present-day China, was the capital of the Shang Dynasty during the Bronze Age. The construction of homes partially below ground was a practical response to the local climate. By being partially embedded in the earth, the houses benefited from natural insulation, which helped to regulate interior temperatures and reduce heat loss during the cold winters and hot summers. Additionally, the rammed-earth foundation provided stability and durability to the structures. The compacted soil acted as a solid base, preventing shifting and settling of the buildings over time.

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Oscar Wilde does not hesitate to use several quite probable coincidences as a source of humor and major plot elements. The fact that Cecily and Gwendolen both keep diaries is not one of the important coincidences used by Oscar Wilde in his play. Thus, option d is correct.

This is because the presence of diaries in both characters' lives does not significantly drive the plot or contribute to the humor in the same way as the other options mentioned.

In Oscar Wilde's play "The Importance of Being Earnest," the other options listed (a, b, and c) are notable coincidences that play crucial roles in the plot and generate humor.

For instance, in option a, the coincidence of John Worthing being in Algernon's flat when Aunt Augusta visits leads to humorous misunderstandings and mistaken identities.

Option b highlights the coincidence that Miss Prism, who was previously Worthing's nanny, is now Cecily's governess, creating comedic situations and revealing connections between characters.

Option c presents the coincidence of Algernon meeting John at his country estate, leading to comedic confrontations and revelations. These coincidences serve as important plot devices, adding to the comedic elements and the satirical nature of the play. They contribute to the overall humor and wit for which Oscar Wilde's works are known.

In summary, while Oscar Wilde employs several important coincidences as a source of humor and major plot elements in his play, the fact that Cecily and Gwendolen both keep diaries is not one of them.

The other options listed (a, b, and c) involve significant coincidences that play essential roles in driving the plot and generating comedic situations. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

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The negative stereotypes of heavy metal fans often include Option A. laziness, vulgarity, and ignorance.

These stereotypes are unfair generalizations that don't accurately represent the entire fan base. While heavy metal music may have a reputation for challenging societal norms, it's important to recognize that not all fans share the same characteristics or beliefs.

Rejection of the status quo is another aspect that might be attributed to heavy metal fans, but this doesn't necessarily mean they are lazy or vulgar. It simply indicates that they may have a preference for music that questions societal norms and expresses dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Sensitivity and faithfulness to bands, as well as loyalty and dedication, are more positive traits often associated with heavy metal fans. These qualities highlight the passion and commitment that many fans have toward their favorite bands and the genre as a whole. These fans often form strong communities and lasting friendships with others who share their musical interests.

In conclusion, it's crucial not to judge individuals based on stereotypes. Heavy metal fans, like any other group of people, have a diverse range of characteristics and qualities. While some may exhibit the negative traits mentioned, it's unfair to generalize these to the entire fan base. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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This is an example of bride price, showing how marriage involves economic transactions in some societies.

In such societies, the groom is expected to provide a certain amount of wealth or goods to the bride's family as a condition for marriage. This practice is seen as a way to compensate the bride's family for the loss of her labor and services, and to establish a new alliance between the two families. The practice of bride price varies widely across different cultures and regions, and can take many different forms, from the exchange of livestock to the payment of cash or jewelry. Despite its widespread prevalence, bride price is often criticized for perpetuating gender inequality and reinforcing patriarchal norms.

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True. In psychology, an attitude refers to a set of emotions, beliefs, and behaviors toward a particular object, person, thing, or event. Attitudes can be positive or negative and can influence our thoughts and actions.

They are often formed through experiences, socialization, and cognitive processes. Attitudes play a significant role in shaping our behavior and can have an impact on our interactions and decisions.

Attitudes can be positive, negative, or neutral and are developed through experiences, socialization, and cognitive processes. They influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions towards specific targets or objects in our environment. Attitudes can be relatively stable over time but can also be subject to change through various factors such as persuasion, social influence, and personal experiences.

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The definition of civic responsibility at the end of the video is attributed to Plato's Republic. (Option 4)

Plato's Republic is a renowned philosophical work that explores various concepts, including the ideal society and the role of individuals within it. In the context of civic responsibility, Plato emphasizes the importance of citizens actively participating in the affairs of the state and fulfilling their obligations for the benefit of society as a whole.

Plato's ideas on civic responsibility often revolve around the notion of the individual's duty to contribute to the well-being and functioning of the community, promoting the common good over self-interest.

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Complete Question:

the definition of civic responsibility at the end of the video is attributed to what/who? multiple choice

The limitation of projective tests is the scoring of projective tests is extremely objective.

In psychology, a projective check is a persona check designed to permit someone reply to ambiguous stimuli, possibly revealing hidden feelings and inner conflicts projected with the aid of using the man or woman into the check. The goal check calls for the respondent to make a selected reaction to a based set of instructions (e.g., true/false, yes/no, or the right answer). The projective check is given in an ambiguous context so that you can have enough money the respondent an possibility to impose his or her very own interpretation in answering.

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One possible reason why people hold onto their beliefs despite disconfirming evidence is due to cognitive dissonance.

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that explains how people hold two or more conflicting beliefs or attitudes. When new evidence contradicts one of these beliefs, it causes discomfort and anxiety in individuals. This discomfort can be difficult for people to accept, and they may try to rationalize or ignore the evidence that challenges their beliefs. This often leads to them behaving illogically, such as dismissing the evidence, or finding flaws in the study that supports the new evidence. Furthermore, people may also be influenced by confirmation bias, which is the tendency to seek out information that confirms their beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. This bias reinforces their beliefs and makes it difficult for them to accept new information that challenges their worldview. Additionally, some people may also hold their beliefs for emotional or personal reasons, such as cultural or religious identity, which can make it even harder for them to change their views. Overall, cognitive dissonance and confirmation bias are two of the most common reasons why people hold onto their beliefs despite disconfirming evidence. It is important to understand these biases and recognize them in ourselves and others to overcome them and make more logical and informed decisions.

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According to Erin Meyer, the answer is All of the above because Erin Meyer is a well-known expert on cross-cultural communication.

Meyer's research suggests that Germans and French are generally more confrontational in their communication styles compared to Chinese and Japanese cultures.

Germans and French tend to be more direct and explicit in expressing disagreement or giving feedback, while Chinese and Japanese cultures typically employ more indirect and implicit communication styles, valuing harmony and avoiding open confrontation.

Furthermore, Meyer points out that within the spectrum of European cultures, the French are often regarded as the most confrontational.

French communication style is known for its directness and frankness, and they may engage in lively debates or discussions to express disagreement.

Therefore, all of the given statements are likely to be true based on Erin Meyer's observations and research on cross-cultural communication.

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The reasons for women and members of minority groups earning less pay for the same work can be complex and multifaceted.

One factor is systemic discrimination and biases that exist within many workplaces and industries, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for advancement. Women and minorities may also face unconscious bias during the hiring process, resulting in lower starting salaries and fewer opportunities for promotions. Additionally, some studies have shown that women and minorities are more likely to work in lower-paying industries and occupations, which can also contribute to the wage gap. Finally, there may be cultural and societal expectations that impact women and minorities in the workplace, such as the expectation that women should prioritize caregiving responsibilities over their careers. Addressing these issues requires a combination of policy solutions, education and awareness-raising, and changes in workplace culture and practices.

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The statement "You're pretty for a black girl" illustrates racial bias and the perpetuation of stereotypes, implying that beauty is unexpected or exceptional for black women.

The statement highlights a form of microaggression and racial bias that marginalizes black women's beauty. It suggests that being attractive is unusual or unexpected for black women, reinforcing harmful stereotypes that equate beauty with whiteness. By singling out the person's race as a qualifier for their beauty, it implies that beauty standards for black women are inherently different from those for women of other races. This statement undermines the individual's beauty by attributing it to their race rather than recognizing it as an inherent quality. It also reflects the societal tendency to diminish or overlook the beauty of black women, reinforcing the need to challenge and dismantle these prejudiced perspectives. It is important to recognize and appreciate beauty in all its forms, irrespective of race, and to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes through backhanded compliments like this.

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According to dual process theories of cognition, the type of cognition needed to solve the problem of determining the square root of 563 is systematic.

Systematic cognition refers to a rational, rule-based approach to problem-solving that involves breaking the problem down into smaller, more manageable parts and using logical reasoning to arrive at a solution. In this case, the problem involves finding the square root of a number, which can be done by using the square root formula ([tex]a^2[/tex] = [tex]b^2[/tex]) and solving for a. By following a systematic approach and using logical reasoning, the problem can be solved efficiently and accurately.  

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A fair and equal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society is referred to as social justice.

Originally a theological idea, it is now more loosely understood to refer to the just arrangement of social structures that provide access to financial advantages. One of the most fundamental tenets of social justice is equal access to social benefits.

Direct oppression depicts the unforgivable in a significant way. Giving consent for continuous injustice is the same as forgiving it. Such forgiving would be the sort of "soft-headedness" that Martin Luther King, Jr. criticized. The following two realizations form the foundation of this forgiving. First, although being oppressed undoubtedly dehumanizes one, so too does oppression itself. Dehumanized people require our sympathy and occasionally even our affection.

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