What is The oxidation half reaction for F^- + CLO3^- ==> F2 + CL^-

Reactants -> Products

Answers

Answer 1

The oxidation half reaction is;

2F^-(aq) ----> F2 (g) + 2e. This is an oxidation because there is the loss of two electrons.

What is oxidation half reaction?

An oxidation half-reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons by an atom, ion, or molecule. In other words, it is a reaction where a substance undergoes oxidation by losing one or more electrons.

We can see that in the oxidation half equation that have been shown there can be seen to be the loos of about two electrons in the half equation;

2F^-(aq) ----> F2 (g) + 2e

Hence, this is the oxidation half equation.

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Related Questions

Properties and chemical reactions they present chemistry

Answers

The capacity of a substance to go through a particular chemical transition is referred to as its chemical property. A process that takes place is a chemical reaction.

A physical reaction is what?

The definition of a physical reaction is a response in which molecules rearrange one another but do not undergo chemical change. Without such a change in composition, physical reactions can involve changes in state, temperature, texture, and shape.

How can you format an example of a reaction?

The paper ought to contain a synopsis of the source material, but the main emphasis should be on your opinions and justifications regarding the topics included in the actual text. This necessitates your consideration of the provided work, followed by a targeted, well-thought-out response supported by outside sources, when appropriate.

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Which gas sample has the greatest volume at STP?

Answers

The gas with the greatest volume at STP is 80 g of HF (2nd option)

How do i know which gas has the greatest volume?

To know the gas which have the greatest volume at STP, we shall determine the volume of each gas. This is illustrated below:

For HCl

Mass = 80 gMolar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/molMole = mass / molar mass = 80 / 36.5 = 2.19 molesVolume of HCl =?

1 mole of HCl = 22.4 L at STP

Thus,

2.19 moles of HCl = 2.19 × 22.4

2.19 moles of HCl = 49.06 L

Thus, the volume of HCl is 49.06 L

For HF

Mass = 80 gMolar mass of HF = 20 g/molMole = mass / molar mass = 80 / 20 = 4 molesVolume of HF =?

1 mole of HF = 22.4 L at STP

Thus,

4 moles of HF = 4 × 22.4

4 moles of HF = 89.6 L

Thus, the volume of HF is 89.6 L

For HBr

Mass = 80 gMolar mass of HBr = 81 g/molMole = mass / molar mass = 80 / 81 = 0.99 moleVolume of HBr =?

1 mole of HBr = 22.4 L at STP

Thus,

0.99 mole of HBr = 0.99× 22.4

0.994 mole of HBr = 22.2 L

Thus, the volume of HBr is 22.2 L

From the above calculation, we can conclude that the gas with the greatest volume is 80 g of HF (2nd option)

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Balance this redox reaction ​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

A redox equation can be balanced using the following stepwise procedure: (1) Divide the equation into two half-reactions. (2) Balance each half-reaction for mass and charge. (3) Equalize the number of electrons transferred in each half-reaction. (4) Add the half-reactions together. Dec 2, 2020

NH3 is a weak base ( b=1.8×10−5 ) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.036 M in NH4Cl at 25 °C?

Answers

Answer: The pH of a 0.036 M solution of NH4Cl at 25°C is approximately 3.2.

Explanation:

The dissociation of NH4Cl in water can be represented as follows:

NH4Cl(s) → NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The NH4+ ion can act as a weak acid by donating a proton (H+) to water to form the hydronium ion (H3O+):

NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH3(aq) + H3O+(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

Ka = [NH3][H3O+] / [NH4+]

Since NH3 is a weak base, we can assume that its concentration is negligible compared to that of NH4+. Therefore, we can simplify the expression to:

Ka ≈ [H3O+]^2 / [NH4+]

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

1.8 × 10^-5 = [H3O+]^2 / 0.036

Solving for [H3O+], we get:

[H3O+] = √(1.8 × 10^-5 × 0.036) ≈ 6.1 × 10^-4 M

The pH of the solution can be calculated as:

pH = -log[H3O+] ≈ 3.2

the ink in a marking pen contains a mixture of water, pigments, and dyes if different colors. In this solution identify the solvent and solutes

Answers

The solvent in a marking pen is water, and the solutes are the pigments and dyes that provide the color.

What are solvents and solute?

In a solution, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. It is the component that is present in the greatest amount and provides the medium for the solute to be dissolved in.

In the case of a marking pen, the solvent is water. Water is a common solvent because it has a high polarity, which means it can dissolve many substances that have polar or ionic bonds.

The solutes in a marking pen are the pigments and dyes that provide the color. These are substances that are insoluble in water but are suspended in the water-based solution in the pen.

The pigments and dyes are dissolved in the water to create a homogeneous solution that can be used for writing and marking on surfaces.

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Can you help me sort from smallest to largest?
1/2 mole, 5, 2 pair, 1 ream=500, 4 dozen, 5.5x10-4

Answers

The list sorted from smallest to largest:

5.5 x 10⁻⁴1/2 mole (assuming you meant 0.5 moles)2 pair (assuming you meant 4 items total)4 dozen (which is equal to 48)1 ream = 5005

What is mole?

Mole is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

The number of entities in one mole is called Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This means that one mole of any substance contains approximately 6.022 x 10²³ atoms or molecules of that substance.

Moles are commonly used in chemistry to perform calculations involving the amount of a substance in a reaction, such as determining the limiting reagent, calculating the theoretical yield, and determining the concentration of a solution.

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Answer:

First, put them all into “units”

1/2 mole = 1/2 x 6.02x1023 = 3.01x1023

5 = 5

2 pair = 2 x 12 = 24

1 ream = 500

4 dozen = 4 x12 = 48

5.5x10-4 = 0.00055

So from smallest to largest  

0.00055

5

24

48

500

3.01x1023

Explanation:

Describe the differences between lead (II) chloride and lead (IV) chloride in terms of the charges on the lead and chloride ions in each compound. Then, write the chemical formulas for each compound.

Answers

Lead (II) chloride and lead (IV) chloride have different charges on the lead and chloride ions in each compound.

In lead (II) chloride, also known as plumbous chloride, the lead ion has a charge of +2 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. The chemical formula for lead (II) chloride is PbCl2.

In lead (IV) chloride, also known as plumbic chloride, the lead ion has a charge of +4 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. The chemical formula for lead (IV) chloride is PbCl4.

So the key difference between these two compounds is the oxidation state of the lead ion. In lead (II) chloride, the lead ion has a +2 oxidation state, while in lead (IV) chloride, the lead ion has a +4 oxidation state.

Answer:

Explanation:

Lead (II) chloride and lead (IV) chloride have different charges on the lead and chloride ions in each compound.

In lead (II) chloride, also known as plumbous chloride, the lead ion has a charge of +2 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. The chemical formula for lead (II) chloride is PbCl2.

In lead (IV) chloride, also known as plumbic chloride, the lead ion has a charge of +4 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. The chemical formula for lead (IV) chloride is PbCl4.

So the key difference between these two compounds is the oxidation state of the lead ion. In lead (II) chloride, the lead ion has a +2 oxidation state, while in lead (IV) chloride, the lead ion has a +4 oxidation state.

Ibuprofen is the most common pain reliever found in medicines. If Motrin contains 0.8 g of ibuprofen in a 500 mL bottle, what is the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin?

Answers

Answer:

1.6 g/L

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin, we need to divide the amount of ibuprofen (in grams) by the volume of the bottle (in liters).

First, we need to convert the volume of the bottle from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

500 mL = 0.5 L

Now we can calculate the concentration:

Concentration = Amount of ibuprofen / Volume of bottle

Concentration = 0.8 g / 0.5 L

Concentration = 1.6 g/L

Therefore, the concentration of ibuprofen in a bottle of Motrin is 1.6 g/L.

Why does things change temperature?

Answers

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. When heat is transferred to or from a substance, the kinetic energy of its particles changes, causing a change in temperature. This transfer of heat can occur through various mechanisms such as conduction, convection, or radiation. Changes in temperature can have a wide range of effects on materials and systems, from altering the physical properties of a substance to affecting the efficiency of industrial processes or the survival of living organisms

For all the reactions, identify the reaction type and name the products formed.

1) Reaction of 2-methylpropan-1-ol with acidified potassium permanganate

2) Reaction of butan-2-ol with acidified potassium permanganate

3) Reaction of pentan-3-one with NaAlB4

4) Reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid.

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation reaction; propanone and potassium manganate (VII) are formed.

Oxidation reaction; butan-2-one and potassium manganate (VII) are formed.

Reduction reaction; pentan-3-ol is formed.

Esterification reaction; ethyl ethanoate and water are formed.

Consider the hypothetical thermochemical equation

3 A + B → 2 C

for which ΔH = 57.7 kJ/mol.

If you have 5.30 moles of A, what quantity of heat, in kJ, would be absorbed?

Answers

The amount of heat that would be given out by 5.30 moles of A would be obtained as  305.81 kJ

What is the enthalpy of reaction?

The enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) is the amount of heat energy that is either absorbed or released during a chemical reaction at a constant pressure. It is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the change in enthalpy of a chemical reaction.

Given that;

1 mole of A would accept  57.7 kJ of heat

5.30 moles of A will accept 5.30 moles *   57.7 kJ /1 mole

= 305.81 kJ

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A team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering
from a painful foot condition. Which of the following tasks should the team
undertake during the process of researching the condition?
A. Find a rubber manufacturer to design the sole of the new shoe.
B. Determine how much potential consumers would be willing to pay
for this new product.
C. Test the shoe in a trial.
D. Consult with an orthopedist about how to best accommodate
potential consumers in terms of physical comfort and pain
alleviation.

Answers

Answer is D. Consult with an orthopedist…

D. Consult with an orthopedist about how to best accommodate potential consumers in terms of physical comfort and pain alleviation.

Researching the foot condition involves gaining knowledge about the condition, its causes, and its impact on individuals. Consulting with an orthopedist, who is a medical professional specializing in foot and ankle conditions, would provide valuable insights into how the shoe can best address the condition and alleviate pain. The other options, such as finding a rubber manufacturer and determining consumer willingness to pay, are important steps in the design and marketing process but should come after the research stage. Testing the shoe in a trial is also important but would come later in the product development process.

What is an ice core that can be used to study carbon dioxide levels in air from so long ago

Answers

Ice cores can be used to study carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere from long ago because air bubbles get trapped in the ice as it forms.

What is an ice core?

An ice core is a cylindrical sample of ice that is drilled from a glacier or ice sheet. The air trapped in ice core is a record of the atmosphere's composition at the time the ice was formed, which can provide information on the past levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Scientists can extract air from these bubbles in ice cores and measure the carbon dioxide levels using a variety of techniques, including gas chromatography and laser absorption spectroscopy.

By studying the carbon dioxide levels in ice cores from different periods in history, scientists can reconstruct a timeline of past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and compare them to current levels. This helps to inform our understanding of the Earth's climate and how it has changed over time.

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2.72 Name the following ionic compounds: (a) KCN, (b) NaBrO2, (c) Sr(OH)2, (d) CoTe, (e) Fe2(CO3)3, (f) Cr(NO3)3, (g) (NH4)2SO3, (h) NaH2PO4, (i) KMnO4, (j) Ag2Cr2O7.

Answers

The following ionic compounds are mentioned below.

What is compound ?

A compound combines one or more additional substances to form a new product. The combination of two substances or elements is equal to the mass ratio for making that product. It is attached firmly, and they have equal in all ways to form a combination. The elements both are bonded together. Each compound has its chemical structure; if it breaks, it can either split into two atoms or molecules or in a single. Different types of compounds are present.

What is ionic compound ?

An ion with a positive charge is a cation, whereas one with a negative charge is an anion.

a) KCN = Potassium cyanide

b) NaBrO2 = Sodium bromite

c) Sr(OH)2 = Strontium hydroxide

d) CoTe = Cobalt telluride

e) Fe2(CO3)3 = Iron (III) Carbonate

f) Cr(NO3)3 = Chromium(III) nitrate

g) (NH4)2SO3 = Ammonium Sulfite

h) NaH2PO4 = Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

i) KMnO4 = Potassium permanganate

j) Ag2Cr2O7 = Silver dichromate

Therefore, The following ionic compounds are mentioned above.

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Give the common name for the following ether.

Answers

Answer:sry

Explanation:i just needed points

The most common source of copper ( Cu ) is the mineral chalcopyrite ( CuFeS2 ). How many kilograms of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtain 325g of pure Cu?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

About 940 kg (to three significant figures) of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtain 325 g of pure Cu.

What is Molar Mass?

It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule or formula unit. The atomic masses are taken from the periodic table and are usually given in atomic mass units (amu) or unified atomic mass units (u).

We can start by setting up a proportion, where x is the mass of chalcopyrite in kilograms that must be mined:

(mass of Cu in grams obtained from x kg of CuFeS2) / (mass of CuFeS2 in kg) = (mass of pure Cu obtained) / (mass of Cu in the sample)

From the chemical formula of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), we know that 1 mole of CuFeS2 contains 1 mole of Cu. The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol, and the molar mass of CuFeS2 is 183.52 g/mol.

So, the mass of Cu in x kg of CuFeS2 is:

(1 mol Cu / 1 mol CuFeS2) × (63.55 g/mol Cu) × (x kg CuFeS2 / 183.52 g/mol CuFeS2) = 0.346 x kg Cu

The mass of CuFeS2 in x kg is simply x kg. Substituting the given values into the proportion, we get:

0.346 x kg / x kg = 0.325 kg / 0.001 kg

Solving for x, we get:

x = (0.325 kg / 0.001 kg) / 0.346 = 940.18 kg

Therefore, about 940 kg (to three significant figures) of chalcopyrite must be mined to obtain 325 g of pure Cu.

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School while your bestfriend has missed two weeks of traveling to Zambla, you recently recieve a latter from him asking you to explain what you have been working so that he can prepare for the test next on in class Week to friend your lonisation Energy and electronegativity. 1 write Write a letter Explaing atomic Radius,​

Answers

The atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and the outside border of the electron cloud. Atomic radius falls during a period and grows down a group in general. As electron shielding remains constant over time, effective nuclear charge grows.

Why does atomic radius drop as one moves along the group?

Atomic radius reduces with time because valence electrons are added to the same energy level while the nucleus increases in protons. The increased nuclear charge attracts electrons more strongly, causing them to move closer to the nucleus.

The electron enters the same shell as the atomic number grows throughout a period.

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What is the standard cell notation for a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold
electrodes?
A. Au(s) | Aut (aq) || A1³+ (aq) | Al(s)
B. Aut (aq) | Au(s) || Al(s) | Al³+ (aq)
C. Al(s) | Al³+ (aq) || Au+ (aq) | Au(s)
D. Al³+ (aq) | Al(s) || Au(s) | Au+ (aq)

Answers

The correct standard cell notation for a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes is option C: Al(s) | Al³+ (aq) || Au+ (aq) | Au(s).

how can we know that ?

The cell notation consists of two half-cells, separated by a double vertical line to indicate a salt bridge or porous barrier. The left side of the notation represents the anode, where oxidation occurs, and the right side represents the cathode, where reduction occurs.

In this case, the anode is aluminum (Al) and its ion Al³+ in aqueous solution (aq), while the cathode is gold (Au) and its ion Au+ in aqueous solution (aq). The solid state of each metal is represented in parentheses after its chemical symbol.

Therefore, the correct standard cell notation is Al(s) | Al³+ (aq) || Au+ (aq) | Au(s)

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jj thomson discover the atoms negatively charge particles what he called​

Answers

Answer:

Eletrons

Explanation:

Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge.

How many moles of H2(g) are generated by the complete reaction of 0.155 g of Mg(s) with excess HCl(aq)?

Answers

Mg (1 mole) + 2HCl (2 mole) → MgCl (1 mole)  + H2 (1 mole)

Therefore, 1 mole of H2(g) are generated by the complete reaction of Mg(s) with excess HCl(aq).

​What does the term "reaction" signify in the context of chemistry?

When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical processes take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.

What in chemistry is a reactant?

A component that is present at the outset of a chemical reaction is known as a reactant. Products are the substance(s) to the right of the arrow. A substance that remains after a chemical reaction is complete is known as a product.

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help me asap please, worth 15 point!

Answers

The order of given chemical reaction is three. the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of the species taking part in it

What, with an example, is the order of reaction?

The total of the exponents that the concentration terms in the rate law are increased to determines the reaction's overall order. Take the products of the reaction aA+bB, for instance. Reactants A and B are in that sequence in the reaction, which is a and b, respectively. The reaction happens in the general order a+b.

What are order of reaction and rate law?

A rate law demonstrates how the concentration of the reactant affects the rate of a chemical reaction. The rate law often takes the form rate = k[A]n for a reaction like aA products, where k is the proportionality constant referred to as the rate constant and n is the order of the reaction with respect to A.

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what is sodium bicarbonate used for?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, has a wide range of uses in various industries and applications. Here are some of the most common uses of sodium bicarbonate:

Baking: Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in baking as a leavening agent. It reacts with acids, such as cream of tartar, buttermilk, or vinegar, to produce carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough or batter to rise and become lighter.

Cleaning: Sodium bicarbonate is also used as a natural and effective cleaning agent. It can be used to clean and deodorize carpets, upholstery, kitchen appliances, and bathroom fixtures.

Personal care: Sodium bicarbonate is used in various personal care products, such as toothpaste, deodorants, and bath salts. It is effective in neutralizing odors and as an exfoliant.

Medical: Sodium bicarbonate is used in some medical treatments, such as as an antacid for heartburn or to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition where the body produces too much acid.

Fire extinguisher: Sodium bicarbonate is also used in some fire extinguishers because it can release carbon dioxide gas, which can displace oxygen and extinguish small fires.

Overall, sodium bicarbonate is a versatile substance with many uses in various industries and applications.

What is needed for coal to form?
__________________________________
(reporting any wrong/spam answers)
(giving brainliest if u give a correct answer)
___________________________________
(A) water and sunlight

(B) high pressure and heat

(C) heat and sunlight

(D) high pressure and sunlight

Answers

Answer: (B) High pressure and heat

Explanation: The precursor to coal is peat. Peat is a soft, organic material consisting of partly decayed plant and mineral matter. When peat is placed under high pressure and heat, it undergoes physical and chemical changes (coalification) to become coal.

what is the water cycle​

Answers

The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.

the water cycle is like a life cycle for water. it involves collected water, such as in an ocean, evaporating. also, water evaporates out of plants into the air through stomata. this is called transpiration. the water in the air is gas, now called water vapour. because the sky gets colder as you go up, the water vapour cools to the dew point and condenses, returning to a liquid state. The condensed water forms fall. This is called precipitation. When the precipitation hits the ground, it can do one of two things. It can infiltrate, or be absorbed into the ground. Or it can become runoff, which is the moving water after a rainfall. Then the runoff can join a river to be a part of a collected body of water, which starts the water cycle over again.

thanks, hope this opened up some insight.

if there are 4 moles of O2 how many moles of each of the C6H12O6 are present

Answers

If there are 4 moles of O2, 0.6667 moles of the C6H12O6 are present.

If there are 4 moles of oxygen present. In that case, we can use the balanced chemical equation for glucose combustion to calculate the number of moles of glucose required to react with it.

According to the equation, one mole of glucose reacts with six moles of oxygen to produce six moles of carbon dioxide and six moles of water. The number of moles of glucose required to react with it is calculated by dividing the number of moles of oxygen by six.

So, if 4 moles of oxygen are present, 0.6667 moles of glucose must react with it.

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Kermesic acid, a red substance extracted from insects for use as a dye molecule, contains only C, H, and O. Combustion of 10.0 g of kermesic acid produces 21.33 g of CO₂ and 2.728 g of H₂O. Determine the molar mass of the compound if it is between 250.0 and 350.0 g/mol. Provide an answer to four significant figures.

Answers

The molar mass of the compound, given that it is between 250.0 and 350.0 g/mol, is 330 g/mol

How do I determine the molar mass of the compound?

We'll begin by obtaining the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Details below:

For Carbon

Mass of CO₂ = 21.33 gMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol Molar of C = 12 g/mol Mass of C =?

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 21.33

Mass of C = 5.817 g

For Hydrogen

Mass of H₂O = 2.728 gMolar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol Molar of H = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol Mass of H =?

Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 2.728

Mass of H = 0.303 g

For Oxygen

Mass of compound = 10 gMass of C = 5.817 gMass of H = 0.303 gMass of O =?

Mass of O = (mass of compound) - (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of O = 10 - (5.817 + 0.303)

Mass of O = 3.88 g

Next, we shall determine the formula. details below:

C = 5.817 gH = 0.303 gO = 3.88 gFormula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 5.817 / 12 = 0.485

H = 0.303 / 1 = 0.303

O = 3.88 / 16 = 0.2425

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.485 / 0.2425 = 2

H = 0.303 / 0.2425 = 1.25

O = 0.2425 / 0.2425 = 1

Multiply by 8 to express in whole number

C = 2 × 8 = 16

H = 1.25  8 = 10

O = 1 × 8 = 8

×

Thus, the formula of the compound is C₁₆H₁₀O₈

Finally, we shall determine the molar mass. Details below:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/molMolar mass of H = 1 g/molMolar mass of O = 16 g/molMolar mass of C₁₆H₁₀O₈ = ?

Molar mass of C₁₆H₁₀O₈ = (16 × 12) + (10 × 1) + (8 × 16)

Molar mass of C₁₆H₁₀O₈ = 192 + 10 + 128

Molar mass of C₁₆H₁₀O₈ = 330 g/mol

Thus, we can conclude that the molar mass is 330 g/mol

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A sample of an unknown sulfate compound has a mass of 0.100 g. Addition of excess barium chloride solution to the sample forms a barium sulfate precipitate of mass 0.0676 g. Suggest a reason why it is desirable to use an excess of barium ion in the precipitation.

Answers

Using an excess of barium ions in the precipitation reaction is desirable to ensure complete precipitation of the sulfate ions and accurate determination of the sulfate content of the original sample.

What is precipitation reaction?

When precipitating a sulfate compound using barium chloride, it is desirable to use an excess of barium ions to ensure complete precipitation of the sulfate ions. This is because the precipitation reaction is a equilibrium reaction and the precipitation may not be complete if the concentration of barium ions is not high enough.

In the precipitation reaction, barium ions (Ba2+) react with sulfate ions (SO42-) to form barium sulfate (BaSO4):

Ba2+ + SO42- → BaSO4

If there is not enough barium ions in the solution, some of the sulfate ions may not react with the available barium ions and remain in solution. This would result in an inaccurate determination of the sulfate content of the original sample. Using an excess of barium ions ensures that all the sulfate ions in the sample react with the barium ions, resulting in complete precipitation of the barium sulfate. Any unreacted barium ions will remain in solution and will not interfere with the analysis of the sulfate content of the sample.

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A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?

Answers

the percent yield of the reaction is 7.25%. in order to obtain 5.95 g of ethyl nitrate.

How to calculate  the yield percentage ?

To calculate the percent yield, we need to know the theoretical yield and the actual yield of the reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced based on the amount of limiting reactant used in the reaction. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained from the reaction in the lab.

Assuming the reaction is:

Ethanol + Butyric acid → Ethyl butyrate + Water

The balanced equation is:

2 C₄H₈O₂ + 2 C₂H₅OH → 2 C₆H₁₂O₂ + 2 H₂O

The molar mass of ethyl butyrate (C₆H₁₂O₂) is 144.17 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate:

1 mol of butyric acid produces 1 mol of ethyl butyrate.

The molar mass of butyric acid (C₄H₈O₂) is 88.11 g/mol.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate can be calculated as follows:

Theoretical yield = (mass of butyric acid used / molar mass of butyric acid) x (molar mass of ethyl butyrate / 2)

Let's assume the chemist used 10 g of butyric acid:

Theoretical yield = (10 g / 88.11 g/mol) x (144.17 g/mol / 2) = 81.9 g

Next, we can calculate the percent yield using the actual yield and theoretical yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

Given that the chemist obtained 5.95 g of ethyl butyrate, the percent yield can be calculated as follows:

Percent yield = (5.95 g / 81.9 g) x 100% = 7.25%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 7.25%.

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For the following reaction, if 9.7 g of AgNO3, is reacted with excess BaCl2, what is the theoretical yield of Ba(NO3)2 for this reaction? Round your answer to the nearest gram.

BaCl2 + 2 AgNO3 → 2 AgCl + Ba(NO3)2

Answers

According to the problem  the theoretical yield of Ba(NO3)2 for this reaction is 4.85 g.

What is reaction?

Reaction is an action or response to a stimulus or event. It is an immediate response to what is happening around us. It is a physical or emotional response that occurs when something touches a nerve, triggers a thought, or stimulates an emotion. Reactions can be positive or negative and can vary from person to person depending on their individual experiences, beliefs, values, and perspectives. Reactions can range from a smile and a nod of agreement to a full-blown emotional outburst. In most cases, reactions are instinctive, although we can also be taught to respond in a certain way.

The theoretical yield of Ba(NO3)2 for this reaction can be calculated using the following formula:

Mass of reactant = Mass of product

9.7 g AgNO3 = x g Ba(NO3)2

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the theoretical yield of Ba(NO3)2:

x = (9.7 g AgNO3) / (2)

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sodium+ ________acid= sodium cholride + ___________
magnesium _________+ sulfric acid = magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

Answers

The complete forms of the chemical reactions are as follows:

sodium + hydrochloric acid = sodium chloride + hydrogenmagnesium carbonate + sulfric acid = magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.

In a chemical reaction, the atoms of substances called reactants are rearranged to form new substances called products.

According to this question, two chemical reactions are given incompletely. The complete forms of these reactions showing the missing reactants and products are as illustrated above.

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