[tex]pH = - log({H}^{ + } ) \\ pH = - log(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ pH = 8[/tex]
pH is the measure of acidity and alkalinity of a solution. A pH value less than 7 means the solution is acidic. A pH value greater than 7 means the solution is basic. A pH value of 7 means the solutions is neutral.
If the atomic number of chlorine is 17 and the atomic mass is 35.5 amu, then the molar mass of chlorine is?
Answer:
If the percentage abundance of Cl-35 is x , then x×35+(100−x)37100=35.5
75% of Cl-35 and 25% of Cl-37.I hope this helped!
Explanation:
What characteristic should an isotope used for dating have?
O A. It should have a half-life much shorter than the age of the object
being dated.
B. It should have a half-life that is close to the age of the object being
dated.
O C. It should have a half-life that changes with time in the object being
dated.
O D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object
being dated.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took the test
D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object being dated. When using isotopes for dating purposes, it is important to choose an isotope with a half-life that is significantly longer than the age of the object being dated.
What is the half-life time?The half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay into stable isotopes. By measuring the ratio of the original radioactive isotope to the decay product, scientists can determine the age of the object.
The majority of the radioactive material would have decayed if the isotope had a half-life substantially less than the age of the artefact, making it challenging to precisely establish the age.
On the other hand, the dating procedure would become more challenging and unpredictable if the isotope in the object being dated (option C) has a half-life that varies over time.
As a result, an isotope with a long half-life offers a stronger basis for precise dating since it enables sufficient radioactive decay to take place, producing quantifiable and trustworthy data.
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Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.If pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), and hexanol (C6H13OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes.
Required:
Rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.
Answer:
Pentane » Hexane » Hexanol
Explanation:
Pentane and Hexane are simple molecular structured with discrete molecules having weak vanderwaals forces of attraction. But Hexane has high molecular mass than pentane hence pentane has lower boiling point than Hexane.
Hexanol has hydrogen bonds between highly electronegative oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom which break on high heat energy application hence it has high boiling point.
How much natural gas does Canada have in reserve?
Answer:
Explanation:Marketable and technically recoverable resources
Canada's natural gas reserves are estimated to be 1,383 trillion cubic feet, of which 542 trillion cubic feet is conventional gas, and the rest is unconventional including coal-bed methane, shale and tight gas.
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the freezing point of water _________. A. increases B. first increases, then decreases C. does not change D. decreases
The presence of a non-volatile salt will decrease the freezing point of water and this process is called depression in freezing point. Thus option D is correct.
What is freezing point?Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from its liquid state to solid state where, both the states are in equilibrium. Freezing point of water is zero degree celsius.
The freezing point of a solvent depends on some parameters such as the bond type, molecular weight, temperature, pressure etc.
When a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent its freezing point decreases from its initial value. Because presence of non-volatile salts will affect the intermolecular attraction and thereby the energy that must be applied to freeze the compound.
Therefore, the freezing point of water decreases, when sodium chloride is added into it. Thus option D is correct.
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Determine which base will work to deprotonate each compound in an acid/base extraction.
Benzene ring with a carboxylic acid on one carbon and a methyl ester group on the opposite carbon __________
Benzene ring with a three carbon chain attached to one carbon. At the other end of the three carbon chain is a hydroxyl group. ___________
Benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached to one carbon and a tertbutyl group attached to the opposite carbon __________-
Answer:
A common method is to perform an acid-base reaction, which can ... acid is not particularly water-soluble due to its nonpolar aromatic ring, ... An acid-base extraction can be used to extract carboxylic acids from ... carbonic acid (H2CO3) can decompose to water and carbon dioxide gas.
Explanation:
The bases that will work to deprotonate the compounds are :
NaHCO₃ or NaOH.metal alkoxidesNaOHThe Benzene ring with carboxylic acid which is a weak acid can be deprotonated using NaOH or NaHCO₃ because of the weakness of the carboxylic acid.
Metal alkoxides like potassium tertiary butoxide can be used to deprotonate a Benzene ring with three carbon chain attached to a single carbon, and also containing a hydroxyl group is a very weak acid hence the use of Metal alkoxides.
Benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached is also a weak acid just like the Benzene ring with carboxylic group hence it can also be deprotonated using NaOH
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Write in exponential form: 34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34.
Answer:
34^8
Explanation:
The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation. Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain
Answer:
NADH and FADH2
Explanation:
The electron transport chain yields ATP, the energy driver for the body's metabolism by using atmospheric oxygen at the mitochondria.
The role of NADH and FADH2 (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H) and Flavin adenine dinucleotide) becomes so important as they are responsible for giving out electrons to the electron transport chain and that is a very crucial process for cellular respiration as adenosine triphosphate is produced. The hydrogen molecule in NADH and FADH2 are lost to the waiting oxygen molecule which now forms water.
Acts as the digestive system inside a cell. It helps to break down old or unneeded parts of the cell, and substances that have been brought into the cell from the outside. WHO I AM?
Answer:
I think it is enzymes
Explanation:
In butter, [H3O+] =6.0x10-7 M, what is the pH? Is butter acidic, basic, or neutral?
Answer:
Label each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral based only on the stated pH.
milk of magnesia, pH = 10.5
pure water, pH = 7
wine, pH = 3.0
Solution
With a pH greater than 7, milk of magnesia is basic. (Milk of magnesia is largely Mg(OH)2.)
Pure water, with a pH of 7, is neutral.
With a pH of less than 7, wine is acidic.
Select the statement that is FLASE about this experiment. Group of answer choices Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential. To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times. Changing temperature will affect the redox potential. To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds. Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.
Well arranged question is;
Select the statement that is FALSE about this experiment. Group of answer choices;
A) Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential.
B) To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times.
C) Changing temperature will affect the redox potential.
D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.
E) Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.
Answer:
D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.
Explanation:
Usually, redox potential is the measure of the ability of chemical elements to gain/lose electrons from/to an electrode respectively and after which they undergo reduction or oxidation respectively.
From online sources on experiments to determine redox potential, and taking into account the nernst equation which is; E_cell = E_0 – (RT/nF)•ln Q
Where;
E_cell is cell potential
E_0 is potential of the cell under standard conditions
R is universal gas constant
T is temperature
n is the number of electrons that are transferred in the redox reaction
F is Faraday's constant
Q is reaction quotient
Now, with all that in mind and looking at the options, the one that is false is option D.
How much heat energy is required to boil 66.7 g of ammonia, NH3? The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol.
Answer:
91.7 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 gMolar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.
66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol
Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia
We will use the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × n
Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ
State the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-20 and the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-22. choose two answers * 1 point Ne 20: 10 Ne 20: 11 Ne 22: 12 Ne 22: 13
Answer:
Ne 20: 10
and
Ne 22: 12
Explanation:
Ne-20:
N = A - Z = 20 - 10 = 10 neutrons
Ne-22:
N = A - Z = 22 - 10 = 12 neutrons
N: number of neutrons
A: mass number
Z: atomic number
The chemical reaction between water and magnesium is?
Answer: hydrogen gas
Explanation: When magnesium interacts with water, it will form a hydrogen gas that ignites violently due to the excessive heat and oxygen supply.
-. How many moles of Pb are contained in 2.49 x 1025 atoms Pb?
Answer: There are [tex]4.13 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of Pb are contained in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms Pb.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
Hence, number of moles present in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms of Pb are as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{2.49 \times 10^{25}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}\\= 4.13 \times 10^{-3} mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]4.13 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of Pb are contained in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms Pb.
What is the molarity of a solution?
the answer is The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent
Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.
A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molecular masses, list the molar massof each substance:Fe2O3__________CO __________Fe __________CO2__________ slader
Answer:
M(Fe₂O₃) = 159.70 g/mol
M(CO) = 28.01 g/mol
M(Fe) = 55.85 g/mol
M(CO₂) = 44.01 g/mol
Explanation:
We can calculate the molar mass of a compound by summing the molar masses of the elements that form it.
Fe₂O₃
M(Fe₂O₃) = 2 × M(Fe) + 3 × M(O) = 2 × 55.85 g/mol + 3 × 16.00 g/mol = 159.70 g/mol
CO
M(CO) = 1 × M(C) + 1 × M(O) = 1 × 12.01 g/mol + 1 × 16.00 g/mol = 28.01 g/mol
Fe
M(Fe) = 1 × M(Fe) = 1 × 55.85 g/mol = 55.85 g/mol
CO₂
M(CO₂) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(O) = 1 × 12.01 g/mol + 2 × 16.00 g/mol = 44.01 g/mol
True or False: Both molecules and compounds are pure substances.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It's because both compounds and elements are considered pure substances and a molecules is considered an element.
Question 5 of 25
Which type of reaction is shown by this general equation?
Reactants + energy - products
A. Synthesis
B. Combustion
C. Endothermic
D. Exothermic
Answer:
C Endothermic
Explanation:
a. p. e. x
Observe the above circuit diagram, if the gap is filled with a plastic wire, will the bulb glow? Justify your answer
Answer:
YES THE BULB WILL GLOW.
Explanation:
BECAUSE THE CIRCUIT UPPER AREA IS MADE OF PLASTIC SO THE PLASTIC CONDUCTS THE ELECTRICITY SO THE BULB WILL GLOW.
The combustion of 3.795 mg of liquid B, which contains only C, H, and O, with excess oxygen gave 9.708 mg of CO2 and 3.969 mg of H2O. In a molar mass determination, 0.205 g of B vaporized at 1.00atm and 200.0'C and occupied a volume of 89.8 mL. Derive the empirical formula, molar mass, and molecular formula of B and draw three plausible structures
Answer:
Explanation:
9.708 mg of CO₂ will contain 12 x 9.708 / 44 = 2.64 g of C .
3.969 mg of H₂O will contain 2 x 3.969 / 18 = .441 g of H .
mg of O in given liquid B = 3.795 - ( 2.64 + .441 ) = .714 mg
ratio of mg of C , H , O in the compound = 2.64 : .441 : .714
ratio of no of atoms of C , H , O in the compound
= 2.64 / 12 : .441 /1 : .714 / 16
= .22 : .44 : .0446
= .22 / .22 : .44 / .22 : .044 / .22
= 1 : 2 : .2
1 x 5 : 2 x 5 : .2 x 5
= 5 : 10 : 1
empirical formula of the compound = C₅H₁₀O
Volume of 89.8 mL at 1 .00 atm at 200⁰C
volume of gas at 1 atm and 0⁰C = 89.8 x 273 / 473 mL
= 51.83 mL
51.83 mL weighs .205 g
22400 mL will weigh .205 x 22400 / 51.83 g
= 88.6 g
So molecular weight = 88.6
Let molecular formula be (C₅H₁₀O)ₙ
molecular weight = n ( 5 x 12 + 10 + 16 )
= 86 n
86 n = 88.6
n = 1 approx
So molecular formula is same as empirical formula
C₅H₁₀O is molecular formula .
How many grams of ethanol, C2H5OH, can be boiled with 843.2 kJ of heat energy? The molar heat of vaporization of ethanol is 38.6 kJ/mol.
Answer:
1.00 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Provided heat (Q): 843.2 kJMolar heat of vaporization of ethanol (ΔH°vap): 38.6 kJ/molStep 2: Calculate the moles of ethanol vaporized
Vaporization is the passage of a substance from liquid to gas. We can calculate the number of moles (n) vaporized using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × n
n = Q / ΔH°vap
n = 843.2 kJ / (38.6 kJ/mol) = 21.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 21.8 moles of ethanol
The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
21.8 mol × 46.07 g/mol = 1.00 × 10³ g
The conversion of the liquid into water vapor is called vaporization.
The correct answer to the question is [tex]1.00 * 10^3 g[/tex]
The data given in the question is as follows:-
Provided heat (Q): 843.2 kJ Molar heat of vaporization of ethanol (ΔH°vap): 38.6 kJ/molThe formula we will use to calculate the moles is as:-
[tex]Q = H^ovap* n\\n = \frac{Q}{H^ovap}\\n = \frac{843.2 kJ}{(38.6 kJ/mol)} \\\\= 21.8 mol[/tex]
To calculate the mass of the following is as follows:-
The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
[tex]21.8 mol* 46.07 g/mol = 1.00 * 10^3 g[/tex]
Hence the correct answer is [tex]1.00 * 10^3 g[/tex].
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1. Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run. Which of the following statements correctly explain the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its pressure?
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
B. The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.
C. The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
E. Fewer gas molecules are soluble at higher pressures.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
G. As pressure is increased, the rate at which gas molecules enter the solution decreases.
2. At a certain temperature, the solubility of N2 gas in water at 3.08 atm is72.5mg of N2 gas/100 g water. Calculate the solubility of N2 gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of N2 gas over the solution is increased from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm .
Answer:
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.
Explanation:
As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.
How many liters of C3H6O are present in a sample weighing 25.6 grams?
To Find :
Number of moles of C₃H₆O present in a sample weighing 25.6 grams.
Solution :
Molecular mass of C₃H₆O is :
M = (6×12) + (6×1) + (16×1) grams
M = 94 grams/mol
We know, number of moles of 25.6 grams of C₃H₆O is :
[tex]n = \dfrac{Given \ Mass \ Of \ C_3H_6O }{Molar\ Mass \ Of \ C_3H_6O }\\\\n = \dfrac{25.6}{94}\ mole\\\\n = 0.27 \ mole[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
(07.01 LC)
Which of the following happens during an exothermic chemical change? (4 points)
Net energy increases.
Heat is absorbed.
Net energy remains constant.
Heat is released.
Answer:
heat is released
Explanation:
there is a release of energy to the surroundings resulting in a net decrease
Heat is released during an exothermic chemical change. Hence, option D is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction?The process in which energy is released where bonds are broken is an exothermic reaction.
For example, combustion is an exothermic reaction where initially energy input along with oxygen and wax react to give heat, carbon dioxide and water.
An exothermic reaction is a "reaction in which standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions release heat and entail the replacement of weak bonds with a stronger bonds.
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Estimate the salt-to-water mass ratio that would produce the necessary change in temperature (i.e., 22-25°C.) Use the mass of salt calculated in the previous question and the water-to-salt ratio to determine the volume of water needed.
Answer:
Sea water salinity is expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to liter of water. In sea water there is typically close to 35 grams of dissolved salts in each liter. It is written as 35‰. The normal range of ocean salinity ranges between 33-37 grams per liter (33‰ - 37‰).
Why do scientist conduct experiments on animals?
Answer:
Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.
Explanation:
In the area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a(n)
Answer:
fishery
An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a fishery. If it was correct mark me as brainiest
How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.554 moles of copper(II) oxide in the following in chemical reaction? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s)= 3Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3 H2O(g)