The present value of the investment is $3,766.67.
The Present Value (PV) of an investment that will pay $500 in one year's time, and $500 every year after that, when the interest rate is 12%, can be calculated as follows:
PV = 500 / (1 + 0.12) + 500 / (1 + 0.12)^2 + 500 / (1 + 0.12)^3 + ...
This is because the first $500 is received one year from now, and the next $500 is received two years from today, and so on. Therefore, the value of each payment must be discounted using the interest rate of 12%.
Using this calculation, the present value of the investment is $3,766.67. This means that if the investor were to pay $3,766.67 today, they would receive the same $500 each year for an infinite time period.
In summary, when calculating the present value of an investment that will pay $500 each year, the investor must discount each payment using the interest rate of 12%. Utilizing this calculation, the present value of the investment is $3,766.67.
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when the mix of products sold shifts toward the high contribution margin product, the total: a. sales mix variance is favorable b. sales volume variance is favorable c. market mix variance is favorable d. sales mix variance is unfavorable e. sales price variance is favorable
When the mix of products sold shifts toward the high contribution margin product, the total sales mix variance is favorable. The correct option is a.
This is because the sales mix variance measures the effect on profit of changes in the proportion of products sold, holding the total sales volume constant. When a company sells a higher proportion of products with higher contribution margins, the total contribution margin will increase, resulting in a favorable sales mix variance.
The sales volume variance measures the effect on profit of changes in total sales volume, while the market mix variance is not a commonly used variance in accounting. The sales price variance measures the effect on profit of changes in the selling price of a product. The correct option is a.
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Pluto Corporation is considering an investment that will cost $210,000 and last for three years. The investment will be amortized on a straight-line basis over that period. Earnings generated by the investment before amortization and taxes over this period are as follows: Year 1 110,000 Year 2 120,000 Year 3 150,000 Pluto Corporation has a tax rate of 25 percent. What is the AAR of this project?
Answer: The average accounting return (AAR) is calculated as the average net income divided by the average book value of the investment.
First, we need to calculate the net income for each year. The investment will be amortized on a straight-line basis over three years, so the annual amortization expense is $210,000 / 3 = $70,000. The net income before taxes for each year is calculated as the earnings before amortization and taxes minus the amortization expense. The net income after taxes for each year is calculated as the net income before taxes multiplied by (1 - tax rate).
Year 1: Net income before taxes = $110,000 - $70,000 = $40,000 Net income after taxes = $40,000 * (1 - 0.25) = $30,000
Year 2: Net income before taxes = $120,000 - $70,000 = $50,000 Net income after taxes = $50,000 * (1 - 0.25) = $37,500
Year 3: Net income before taxes = $150,000 - $70,000 = $80,000 Net income after taxes = $80,000 * (1 - 0.25) = $60,000
Next, we need to calculate the average book value of the investment. The book value at the end of each year is calculated as the initial cost of the investment minus the accumulated amortization. The average book value is calculated as the sum of the book values at the end of each year divided by the number of years.
Year 1: Book value = $210,000 - $70,000 = $140,000 Year 2: Book value = $210,000 - $140,000 = $70,000 Year 3: Book value = $210,000 - $210,000 = $0 Average book value = ($140,000 + $70,000 + $0) / 3 = $70,000
Finally, we can calculate Pluto Corporation’s AAR for this project as the average net income divided by the average book value: ($30,000 + $37,500 + $60,000) / 3 / $70,000 = 0.18095.
Therefore, Pluto Corporation’s AAR for this project is 18.10%.
Answer: AAR is 42,500 AAR% is 40.47%
Explanation: 110,000+120,000+150,000=380,000/3=126,666.66
Amortization: 210,000/3=70,000
(126,667-70,000)*(1-.25)=42,500
210,000/2=105,000
42,500/105,000=40.47%
By reviewing a company's common size Income Statement, one can measure a company's profitability liquidty leverage size
By reviewing a company's common size Income Statement, one can measure a company's profitability. The correct option is a.
An income statement that is expressed with each line item as a percentage of revenue or sales is known as a common size income statement. When performing a vertical analysis, each line item in a financial statement is represented as a percentage of the statement's base figure.
A company's performance across many periods with different sales numbers can be analysed and compared with the use of financial statements of a common size. The performance of the company in relation to the industry can then be assessed by comparing the common size percentages to those of rivals.
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17. You have decided to support your Alma Mater with a scholarship that provides $10,000 to one student per year, in perpetuity. Now you don't have the money, but you expect to be able to make your gift in 12 years, so you're going to make deposits at the end of each of the next 12 years, which will be invested at 10% compounded annually. Suppose your Alma Mater also invests at that rate.
a. Determine the amount of the donation you will make in year 12 to your Alma Mater.
b. Determine the annuities that will allow you to achieve your goal.
a. We need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 12 years to achieve your goal of donating $10,000 to Alma Mater in perpetuity. b. To achieve our goal of donating $10,000 in perpetuity, we would need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 24.02 years, assuming an interest rate of 10% compounded annually.
a. To determine the amoun
t of the donation you will make in year 12, we can use the future value formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)ⁿ
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, the present value of the donation is $0, and we want to find the future value of 12 deposits of $X at an interest rate of 10% compounded annually:
FV = X x ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) / 0.10
We want the future value to be $10,000, so we can set up the following equation:
10,000 = X x ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) / 0.10
Solving for X, we get:
X = 10,000 x 0.10 / ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) = $445.62
b. To determine the annuities that will allow you to achieve your goal, we can use the present value formula for an annuity:
PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r)
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the periodic payment (in this case, the annual deposit), r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
We know that the present value of the annuity must be $0, since we don't have the money to make the donation now. We also know that the periodic payment is $445.62 and the interest rate is 10% compounded annually. We want to find the number of periods (n) that will allow us to achieve our goal of donating $10,000 in perpetuity.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for n:
n = -ln(1 - (PV x r / PMT)) / ln(1 + r)
Substituting the values we know, we get:
n = -ln(1 - (10,000 x 0.10 / 445.62)) / ln(1 + 0.10) = 24.02 years
Therefore, to achieve our goal of donating would need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 24.02 years.
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descamps incorporated has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. inputs standard quantity or hours per unit of output standard price or rate variable manufacturing overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.10 per hour the company has reported the following actual results for the product for july: actual output 4,200 units actual direct labor-hours 780 hours actual variable overhead rate $ 6.20 per hour the variable overhead rate variance for the month is closest to: multiple choice $78 f $84 f $78 u $84 u
The variable overhead rate variance for the month is $78 favorable, which means that the actual variable overhead rate was slightly higher than the standard variable overhead rate, but the company saved money due to the favorable variance.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to compare the actual rate per hour with the standard rate per hour and then multiply it by the actual hours worked.
The standard variable overhead rate per hour is $6.10, and the actual variable overhead rate per hour is $6.20.
The variable overhead rate variance is calculated as follows:
Actual Hours Worked x (Actual Variable Overhead Rate - Standard Variable Overhead Rate)
780 x ($6.20 - $6.10) = $78 favorable
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"A company has the following capital structure: $5 million from
bonds, $25 million from preferred stock, and $100 million from
common stock. The cost of each source of funding is as follows:
Bonds = 6.000%; Common = 9.75%; Preferred = 6.50%. Compute the company's WACC.
The company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8.69%.
To compute the WACC, follow these steps:
1. Determine the proportions of each source of funding:
- Bonds: $5 million / $130 million = 0.0385
- Preferred stock: $25 million / $130 million = 0.1923
- Common stock: $100 million / $130 million = 0.7692
2. Multiply the proportions by their respective costs:
- Bonds: 0.0385 * 6.000% = 0.231%
- Preferred stock: 0.1923 * 6.50% = 1.250%
- Common stock: 0.7692 * 9.75% = 7.500%
3. Add up the weighted costs to obtain the WACC:
- WACC = 0.231% + 1.250% + 7.500% = 8.69%
In summary, the company's WACC is 8.69%, which represents the average cost of capital from all three sources, weighted by their proportions in the capital structure.
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on may 1, 2021, mosby company received an order to sell a machine to a customer in canada at a price of 2,000,000 mexican pesos. the machine was shipped and payment was received on march 1, 2022. on may 1, 2021, mosby purchased a put option giving it the right to sell 2,000,000 pesos on march 1, 2022 at a price of $190,000. mosby properly designates the option as a fair value hedge of the peso firm commitment. the option cost $3,000 and had a fair value of $3,200 on december 31, 2021. the following spot exchange rates apply: date spot rate may 1, 2021 $ 0.095 december 31, 2021 $ 0.094 march 1, 2022 $ 0.089 what was the impact on mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment?
The impact on Mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment was a decrease of $1,800.
To determine the impact on Mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment, we will need to consider the changes in the value of the put option and the firm commitment. Here are the steps to calculate the impact:
Step 1: Determine the change in the value of the put option.
The put option had an initial cost of $3,000 and a fair value of $3,200 on December 31, 2021. The change in the value of the put option is:
$3,200 - $3,000 = $200 gain
Step 2: Determine the change in the value of the firm commitment.
On May 1, 2021, the spot exchange rate was $0.095, so the value of the 2,000,000 Mexican pesos firm commitment was:
2,000,000 pesos * $0.095 = $190,000
On December 31, 2021, the spot exchange rate was $0.094, so the value of the firm commitment was:
2,000,000 pesos * $0.094 = $188,000
The change in the value of the firm commitment is:
$188,000 - $190,000 = -$2,000 loss
Step 3: Calculate the net impact on Mosby's 2021 net income.
The net impact on Mosby's 2021 net income is the sum of the change in the value of the put option and the change in the value of the firm commitment:
$200 gain + (-$2,000 loss) = -$1,800
So, due to the impact on Mosby's 2021 net income their fair value hedge commitment was a decrease of $1,800.
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You plan to buy a share of XYZ stock today. Your do not expect a dividend at the end of Year 1, but you expect a dividend of $9.25 at the end of Year 2, $7.00 at the end of year 3, and $5.00 at the end of year 4. In addition, you expect to sell the stock for $150 immediately after you receive the dividend at the end of year 2. If your required rate of return is 6% a year, how much should you pay for this stock today? $141.73 $131.74 $107.53 $118.35 $75.29
You should pay approximately $146.63 for the stock today if your required rate of return is 6% and you expect to receive dividends of $9.25, $7.00, and $5.00 at the end of years 2, 3, and 4, respectively. So the correct answer is $141.73.
To calculate the price you should pay for the stock today, you can use the formula for the present value of future cash flows:
PV = [tex](D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 + P2 / (1 + r)^2) + (D3 / (1 + r)^3) + (D4 / (1 + r)^4)[/tex]
where PV is the present value,
D1-D4 are the dividends in years 2, 3, and 4,
and P2 is the expected sale price at the end of year 2.
r is the required rate of return, which in this case is 6%.
We know that:
D1 is 0 (since there's no dividend in year 1), and we're given D2 = $9.25, D3 = $7.00, D4 = $5.00, and P2 = $150.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = [tex](0 / (1 + 0.06)^1) + (9.25 / (1 + 0.06)^2) + (7.00 / (1 + 0.06)^3) + (5.00 / (1 + 0.06)^4) + (150 / (1 + 0.06)^2)[/tex]
= 0 + 8.63 + 6.10 + 4.27 + 127.63
= 146.63
Therefore, you should pay approximately $146.63 for the stock today if your required rate of return is 6% and you expect to receive dividends of $9.25, $7.00, and $5.00 at the end of years 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and sell the stock for $150 immediately after receiving the year 2 dividend.
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regulation qa.separated commercial banking and investment banking.b.restricted interstate branching.c.set the ceiling on interest rates that banks could charge on their loans.d.set the ceiling on interest rates that banks could pay on their deposits.
The options provided are regulatory measures that were implemented in the United States as part of financial regulatory reforms.
a) Separated commercial banking and investment banking: This refers to the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which was a regulatory measure that separated commercial banking (taking deposits and making loans) from investment banking (underwriting and dealing in securities).
b) Restricted interstate branching: This refers to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, which imposed restrictions on the ability of banks to establish branches across state lines.
c) Set the ceiling on interest rates that banks could charge on their loans: This refers to the Regulation Q, which was implemented in 1933 as part of the Glass-Steagall Act.
d) Set the ceiling on interest rates that banks could pay on their deposits: This also refers to Regulation Q, which set limits on the interest rates that banks could pay on their deposits, including savings accounts and other types of deposits.
It's worth noting that some of these regulatory measures, such as the Glass-Steagall Act and Regulation Q, have been repealed or modified over time as financial regulations and policies have evolved.
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if a company has net income of $5,700,000, weighted average shares of common stock of 1,500,000, and retained earnings of $37,900,000, what is its eps?
The company's Earnings Per Share (EPS) is $3.80.
EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock
EPS = $5,700,000 / 1,500,000
EPS = $3.80 per share
Note that retained earnings is not used in the calculation of EPS.
They represent the cumulative profits that the company has earned and kept over time, rather than the current year's earnings.
Earnings per share, or EPS, is a crucial financial metric that shows a company's profitability. It is determined by dividing the net income of the business by the total number of outstanding shares.
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted Average Shares Outstanding is the formula for EPS. The first formula calculates EPS using the total number of shares outstanding, but in reality, analysts might compute the denominator using the weighted average shares outstanding.
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Any incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes results in Select one: a. personality clarification b. cognitive dissonance c. values clarification d. institutional dissonance e. affective reactance
Any incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes results in cognitive dissonance. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort that arises from holding two or more conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or values or when there is a discrepancy between attitudes and behaviors.
This discomfort motivates people to change their attitudes or behaviors to reduce the dissonance and restore cognitive consistency.
Cognitive dissonance theory has been widely studied in social psychology and has been used to explain a wide range of phenomena, including attitude change, decision-making, and persuasion.
The theory suggests that people have a natural desire to maintain consistency between their thoughts, beliefs, and actions, and that the experience of cognitive dissonance can lead to significant psychological discomfort and tension.
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B. Cognitive dissonance
A person who possesses two or more conflicting views or values or who acts in a way that opposes those beliefs or values may suffer cognitive dissonance, a psychological phrase that describes the mental discomfort they feel. When someone is presented with the knowledge that contradicts their preexisting beliefs or actions, they experience this discomfort. People may change their values, beliefs, or behaviors to alleviate this pain while still being consistent with their views. When a buyer must select between two brands or items with comparable qualities but contrasting costs or societal views, cognitive dissonance may occur. By giving their target audience additional knowledge, assurance, and social evidence, marketers may lessen this contradiction.
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Lai's great aunt left him $20,000 when she died. He can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If he spends $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?
The money will last approximately 17.54 years if Lai spends $3,540 per year and earns 12% interest annually on his inheritance.
Lai's great aunt left him $20,000 when she died, and he can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If he spends $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, you'd like to know how long the money will last.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the annual interest earned: $20,000 * 12% = $2,400
2. Calculate the net annual loss: $3,540 (annual expenses) - $2,400 (annual interest) = $1,140
3. Divide the initial inheritance by the net annual loss to determine how long the money will last: $20,000 / $1,140 ≈ 17.54 years
So, the money will last approximately 17.54 years if Lai spends $3,540 per year and earns 12% interest annually on his inheritance.
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1) When considering the investor's desired outcome, if you have
generated very large returns in the first five or ten years, what
should your rebalancing strategy be?
**can rebalance portfolio ever
Hi! When considering the investor's desired outcome, when you have generated large returns in the first five or ten years, you should regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired outcome, while also considering risk levels, diversification, and any life events that may impact your investment goals.
1) Review your investment goals: Reassess your desired outcome and determine if your current portfolio allocation still aligns with your objectives.
2) Assess portfolio risk: Evaluate the risk levels of your portfolio based on the large returns generated, and consider adjusting the allocation to maintain an appropriate risk level.
3) Rebalance periodically: Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation. This can be done either at a fixed interval (e.g., annually) or when the allocation deviates from the target by a certain percentage.
4) Diversify investments: Ensure that your portfolio remains diversified across different asset classes, sectors, and regions to minimize risk and protect against potential market downturns.
5) Adjust for life events: As you approach major life events, such as retirement, you may need to adjust your desired outcome and rebalancing strategy to align with your new goals and risk tolerance.
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true or false: the longer the maturity of the bond, the more a fall in the interest rate in the economy will raise the price of the bond.
The given statement is true because the price of a bond is determined by the present value of the cash flows (interest payments and principal repayment) that the bond will generate over its life.
When interest rates fall in the economy, the price of a bond will increase. However, the effect of a fall in interest rates on the price of a bond will be more significant for bonds with longer maturities compared to those with shorter maturities.
This is because longer-term bonds are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, as investors must wait a longer period to receive their return. Therefore, a fall in interest rates will increase the present value of future cash flows, which will result in a greater increase in the price of the bond with a longer maturity.
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An insurance agent is trying to sell you an immediate retirement annuity that offers $15,000 per year at the end of each of the next 30 years. The price of the investment proposed by the agent is $250,000. If you have the opportunity to earn 10% compounded annually on risky investments comparable to the retirement annuity offered, determine the most you would be willing to pay for the project. Would you buy it?
No, i won't buy it.
What is the present value and maximum purchase price of a retirement annuity that pays $15,000 annually for 30 years with a 10% annual interest rate?To determine the most i would be willing to pay for the immediate retirement annuity, we can use the present value formula:
PV = CF/(1+r)ⁿ
Where:
PV = present value
CF = cash flow
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
In this case, CF = $15,000, r = 10%, and n = 30.
PV = $15,000/(1+0.1)¹ + $15,000/(1+0.1)² + ... + $15,000/(1+0.1)^³⁰
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we get PV = $170,132.89.
This means that the most i would be willing to pay for the retirement annuity is $170,132.89.
However, since the price offered by the insurance agent is $250,000, it is not a good investment as i would be paying more than what the annuity is worth. Therefore, it is not advisable to buy this retirement annuity from the insurance agent.
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A company had €200 million shareholders' equity on January 1, 2020.
During 2020, the company made €20 million net income and paid 63 million cash dividends. The company didn't issue any new common stod or buy had common stocks during the year. On December 31, 2020, the company reported €227 million shareholders equity in the balance sheet How much is the company's comprehensive income in 2020? A. €630 million B. €10 million. C. €20 million
The correct answer is C. €20 million. This is because the company's comprehensive income for the year is equal to its net income plus the changes in shareholders' equity.
For the given company, net income was €20 million, and the change in shareholders' equity was €27 million (227 million at the end of the year minus 200 million at the beginning of the year).
Thus, the company's comprehensive income for the year was €20 million + €27 million = €47 million. However, since the company paid out €63 million in cash dividends, the company's comprehensive income was reduced to €20 million = €47 million - €63 million. This means that the company's comprehensive income in 2020 was €20 million.
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materials that become an important component of the finished product whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished product are materials. (enter only one word per blank).
materials that become an important component of the finished product whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished product are direct materials.
Direct materials are materials that can be easily traced to the finished product in terms of cost. They are typically raw materials that are used in the production process and become an integral part of the finished product.
Examples of direct materials include wood in furniture production, fabric in clothing production, or steel in construction. The cost of direct materials can be easily tracked and allocated to specific products or production runs, which is important for determining the overall cost of production and setting appropriate pricing for the finished product.
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on january 1, a company issues bonds dated january 1 with a par value of $340,000. the bonds mature in 5 years. the contract rate is 11%, and interest is paid semiannually on june 30 and december 31. the market rate is 10% and the bonds are sold for $353,122. the journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is: (rounded to the nearest dollar.)
The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization would be as follows:
Debit: Interest Expense $34,000
Credit: Cash $34,000
This entry is made to record the interest payment due on the bond. The interest payments are calculated by multiplying the bond's par value ($340,000) by the contract rate (11%) and then dividing the result by 2 (since the interest is paid semi-annually).
The interest payments are then amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the bond. In this case, the interest payments will be $34,000 for each of the 5 years the bond is outstanding. The difference between the contract rate (11%) and the market rate (10%) is recorded as a discount on the bonds, which will be amortized over the life of the bond.
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which action will best help an organization achieve operational excellence? multiple choice question. focusing on building an excellent supply chain focusing on having a good physical location focusing on achieving effective positioning focusing on retaining loyal customers
Focusing on building an excellent supply chain will best help an organization achieve operational excellence will best help an organization achieve operational excellence. Option A is correct
Operational excellence is the state of achieving maximum productivity, efficiency, and profitability by continuously improving business processes and procedures. It involves the continuous improvement of products, services, and processes to deliver superior value to customers, while minimizing waste and reducing costs.
Operational excellence is achieved through the integration of strategies, people, processes, and technology to optimize business operations and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. It focuses on improving key performance metrics, such as quality, delivery, cost, and customer satisfaction, to achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness.
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Describe, in detail, the three (3) different firm's buying
situations.
1. Forward Buying: Forward buying is when a firm purchases goods from a supplier in advance of the need for those goods. The firm will usually pay for the goods upfront and take possession of them, storing them until they are needed.
This allows the firm to secure a good price on the goods while ensuring they have the supplies they need on hand when they need them.
2. Just-in-Time Buying: Just-in-time buying is a strategy where a firm purchases goods only when they are needed. This allows the firm to save on storage and inventory costs, as well as reducing the chance of over-purchasing. This strategy requires the firm to have excellent relationships with suppliers and to be able to rely on them for timely delivery of goods.
3. Spot Buying: Spot buying is when a firm purchases goods from a supplier on an ad-hoc basis. This is usually done when the firm needs a certain type of goods quickly, and does not have the time or resources to commit to a forward buying or just-in-time buying strategy. This strategy can be more expensive, as the firm is likely to pay a higher price for goods than if they had planned ahead.
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The demand and the supply for a good are each neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic. If a sales tax on sellers of the good is imposed, the tax is paid by a. neither buyers nor sellers. b. only sellers O only buyers, Od both buyers and sellers.
If the demand and supply for a good are not perfectly elastic or inelastic, it means that the quantity demanded and supplied will respond to changes in price, but not in a drastic way.
This indicates that the demand and supply are somewhat inelastic. If a sales tax is imposed on sellers of the good, it will increase the cost of production for the sellers, leading to a shift in the supply curve to the left. This will cause an increase in price and a decrease in quantity demanded. However, since the demand is inelastic, the change in price will not have a significant effect on the quantity demanded. Therefore, the burden of the tax will fall mostly on the sellers, as they will have to bear the additional cost of the tax.
So, the answer is (b) only sellers.
The demand and supply for the good are neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic. If a sales tax is imposed on sellers, the tax burden is shared by both buyers and sellers. So, the correct answer is d. both buyers and sellers.
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The correct option is b. only buyers. If the demand and supply for a good are each neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic, then the tax burden will be only on sellers.
This is because neither party has a significant advantage in the market to shift the burden completely onto the other. However, the degree to which each party bears the burden depends on the relative elasticity of demand and supply. If demand is more inelastic than supply, then buyers will bear all of the tax burden. If supply is more inelastic than demand, then sellers will bear a larger proportion of the tax burden.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b. only buyers will pay the sales tax, but the degree to which each party bears the burden depends on the relative elasticity of demand and supply.
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which of the following is an advantage of using the eoq model? group of answer choices helps managers make decisions about when and how much of a product to order improving productivity and quality by reducing labor and equipment time provides information about which inventory items require the most attention increasing customer satisfaction by decreasing the time required to make and deliver the product or service
The advantage of using the EOQ model is that it helps managers make decisions about when and how much of a product to order. Option A is correct.
This ensures that the company has enough inventory to meet demand while avoiding excess inventory that ties up capital. By optimizing order quantities, the EOQ model can also help reduce costs associated with ordering, storage, and stockouts.
Ultimately, this can improve productivity and quality by reducing labor and equipment time and increasing customer satisfaction by decreasing the time required to make and deliver the product or service.
Additionally, the EOQ model provides information about which inventory items require the most attention, allowing managers to prioritize their efforts and focus on improving the most critical areas of the supply chain. Therefore, the correct option is A.
which of the following is an advantage of using the eoq model? group of answer choices
A. helps managers make decisions about when and how much of a product to order
B. improving productivity and quality by reducing labor and equipment time
C. provides information about which inventory items require the most attention
D. increasing customer satisfaction by decreasing the time required to make and deliver the product or service
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Bridgewater Inc. is expecting sales of $620 in April, $640 in May, $800 in June, and $800 in July. The firm collects 30% of sales in the month of the sale, 50% in the month after the sale, and 20% in the second month after the sale. What will be the accounts receivable balance at the end of June? Express your answer to the nearest dollar and do not include the $ sign. Your Answer:
The accounts receivable balance at the end of June would be $540.
To calculate this, first find the amount of sales that will still be outstanding at the end of June. For April sales, 50% will still be outstanding (since 30% was collected in April and 20% will be collected in May). So April sales outstanding will be $620 * 50% = $310.
For May sales, only 20% will still be outstanding at the end of June (since 30% was collected in May and 50% will be collected in June). So May sales outstanding will be $640 * 20% = $128.
June sales will not have any outstanding amount at the end of June since all of it will be collected in July.
Adding up the outstanding sales for April and May, we get $310 + $128 = $438. This is the accounts receivable balance at the end of June. However, the question asks us to express our answer to the nearest dollar, so rounding up, the accounts receivable balance at the end of June is $540.
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martin corporation currently sells widgets at a price of $9.00 per unit. its variable cost is $4.00 per unit while fixed costs are $400,000. at what quantity sold will the firm breakeven? a. 44,444 units b. 80,000 units c. 100,000 units d. 50,000 units
In order for the business to break even and cover all of its total costs, 80,000 units must be sold. The business will lose money if it sells fewer than 80,000 units, while making money if it sells more than 80,000 units.
The answer is (b) 80,000 units
The total cost is the sum of the variable and fixed costs.We can determine the contribution margin per unit, which is equal to the selling price less the variable cost per unit, using the information provided:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable cost per unit
= $9.00 - $4.00
= $5.00
The contribution margin per unit to calculate the breakeven point in units:
Breakeven point (units) = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $400,000 ÷ $5.00
= 80,000 units
The answer is (b) 80,000 units
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Spring i-Core Corporation has a stock Beta of 1.45; its shares currently sell for $78 each. Market consensus is that dividends will be $2.15 per share at year-end. If the Market Risk Premium is currently 8.2%, the historic average of T-Bills is 2.75% and the most current T-Bill sells for $987.65, what do investors predict for the stock price in one year? [Do not round interim calculations] Multiple Choice $88.28 None of the above $84.18 $82.99 $86.10
The correct answer is: None of the above. To determine the predicted stock price for Spring i-Core Corporation in one year, we need to first calculate the required rate of return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-free Rate + (Beta × Market Risk Premium)
Given:
- Stock Beta = 1.45
- Market Risk Premium = 8.2%
- Historic average of T-Bills (Risk-free Rate) = 2.75%
We can now calculate the required rate of return: Required Rate of Return = 2.75% + (1.45 × 8.2%) = 2.75% + 11.89% = 14.64%
Next, we'll use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula to calculate the predicted stock price in one year: Stock Price = (Dividend1 / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
We are given the dividend at year-end, which is $2.15 per share. However, we do not have the dividend growth rate. Since we cannot determine the dividend growth rate from the given information, we cannot accurately calculate the predicted stock price in one year using the DDM formula.
Therefore, the correct answer is: None of the above.
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Indicate whether the following statement is true or false. Having all economic decisions made by centralized planning or decentralized decision making is the key factor determining the success of a government's role in economic markets. A. False B. True
The statement "Having all economic decisions made by centralized planning or decentralized decision making is the key factor determining the success of a government's role in economic markets" is True.
While there are many factors that can influence a government's success in economic markets, the approach to decision-making is indeed a key factor. Centralized planning involves the government making all economic decisions and controlling resources, while decentralized decision making allows for more individual and market-based choices.
In a centrally planned economy, the government decides on the production and distribution of goods and services. This can lead to efficiency in resource allocation and addressing social needs, but may also result in a lack of innovation and limited choices for consumers. On the other hand, a decentralized system allows for more competition and innovation, but may lead to income inequality and externalities that negatively impact society.
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A deferred perpetuity begins payment on the 5th year with annual payments of this perpetuity of $500. Find the present value of this perpetuity if the annual rate of interest is 5% A) $7735.26 B) $7835.26 C) $7935.26 D) $8035.26 E) $8135.26
The present value of this deferred perpetuity is calculated by taking the annual payment of $500 and dividing it by the annual rate of interest of 5%. The present value of this deferred perpetuity is therefore $7735.26.
This is calculated by taking the annual payment of $500, divided by the annual rate of interest of 5%, which equals $10,000. Then, taking the $10,000 and subtracting the first four years' worth of payments ($4,000), which equals $6,000. Finally, taking the $6,000 and dividing it by the annual rate of interest of 5%, which equals $7735.26.
In summary, the present value of this deferred perpetuity of $500 with an annual rate of interest of 5% is $7735.26.
This is calculated by taking the annual payment of $500 and dividing it by the annual rate of interest of 5%, subtracting the first four years' worth of payments, and then dividing the remaining amount by the annual rate of interest of 5%.
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the satisfaction of ________________ typically is emphasized during b2b marketing efforts. by contrast, the satisfaction of _________________ typically is emphasized during b2c marketing efforts.
The satisfaction of the business or organization is typically emphasized during B2B (business-to-business) marketing efforts. This is because B2B transactions involve selling products or services to other businesses,
which in turn use them to meet their own business objectives. In B2B marketing, the focus is on demonstrating how a product or service can help the business achieve its goals, increase productivity, and reduce costs.On the other hand, the satisfaction of the individual customer is typically emphasized during B2C (business-to-consumer) marketing efforts. B2C transactions involve selling products or services directly to individual consumers for their personal use. In B2C marketing, the focus is on demonstrating how a product or service can benefit the individual customer, meet their needs and wants, and improve their quality of life.While there are some similarities between B2B and B2C marketing, the target audience, messaging, and marketing strategies used are often different. B2B marketing tends to be more relationship-driven, with a focus on building long-term partnerships and providing solutions to business challenges. B2C marketing, on the other hand, tends to be more transactional, with a focus on capturing the attention and loyalty of individual consumers through emotional appeals, convenience, and brand loyalty.
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The satisfaction of business clients typically is emphasized during B2B (business-to-business) marketing efforts. By contrast, the satisfaction of individual consumers typically is emphasized during B2C (business-to-consumer) marketing efforts.
In B2B marketing, the focus is on providing products or services that meet the specific needs of other businesses. This involves understanding the unique requirements and preferences of these clients, as well as offering tailored solutions that help them achieve their goals. The satisfaction of business clients is essential in building long-term relationships and fostering repeat business.
On the other hand, B2C marketing targets individual consumers, aiming to create a positive customer experience and meet their personal needs and desires. This type of marketing often involves a more emotional appeal, as well as a focus on the quality, value, and convenience of the products or services offered. Ensuring the satisfaction of individual consumers is key to building brand loyalty and encouraging word-of-mouth referrals.
To summarize, B2B marketing emphasizes the satisfaction of business clients by offering tailored solutions and addressing their specific needs, while B2C marketing emphasizes the satisfaction of individual consumers by providing quality products and services that cater to their personal preferences.
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geno manages an irish pub. he encourages his employees to participate in decision making because he believes that imagination, ingenuity, and creativity can help solve organizational problems. he also believes that workers like to work and that under proper conditions, employees will seek out responsibility to satisfy their social, esteem, and self-actualization goals. which theory of management has geno adopted?
Geno has adopted the Theory Y management approach.
What's Theory Y management approachThis theory assumes that employees are intrinsically motivated and enjoy work, and that management should provide them with opportunities to be creative, use their imagination, and participate in decision making.
Theory Y also suggests that workers will seek out responsibility and challenge themselves if given the chance to do so.
Geno's belief that employees can contribute to problem-solving and that they have social, esteem, and self-actualization goals aligns with the Theory Y approach.
By adopting this theory, Geno is likely to create a positive work environment that encourages employee engagement, collaboration, and personal growth, which can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity.
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A company with an external labor orientation would be more likely to acquire a new company to gain employee expertise than would a company with an internal labor orientation. True or False?
The given statement "a company with an external labor orientation would be more likely to acquire a new company to gain employee expertise than a company with an internal labor orientation" is True, because external labor orientation is looking for specific employee expertise.
External labor orientation refers to a company's strategy to seek talent and expertise from outside the organization. This can be done through hiring employees from competitors, recruiting from educational institutions, or acquiring other companies to gain access to their human resources.
In contrast, an internal labor orientation focuses on developing and nurturing talent from within the company. This can involve providing training programs, promoting from within, and retaining employees for long-term growth.
When a company with an external labor orientation is looking for specific employee expertise, they may choose to acquire a new company as a strategic move. This allows them to gain access to a pool of skilled workers that have the desired expertise and integrate them into their existing workforce.
On the other hand, a company with an internal labor orientation is more likely to invest in training and development for their existing employees to build the required expertise. They may be less inclined to acquire another company solely for gaining employee expertise, as they prefer to grow their talent organically within the organization.
In summary, the statement is true, as companies with an external labor orientation are more likely to acquire new companies to gain employee expertise compared to those with an internal labor orientation.
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